Eksperimen Dan Pemodelan Kesetimbangan Termodinamika Pada Ekstraksi Fenol Dari Bio-oil Hasil Pirolisis Cangkang Kopi -
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Aljimaz, Adel S, et al. 2000. Liquid – Liquid Equilbria of The Ternary System Water
+ Acetic Acid + 1-Heptanol. Chemical Engineering Department, University of
Kuwait. Kuwait
Biyantoro, Dwi, dan M.V. Purwani, 2013. Optimasi Pemisahan Zr-Hf dengan Cara
Ekstraksi Memakai Solven Topo. Jurnal Bahan Nuklir. 9, 1-54.
Budijanto. 2008. Identifikasi dan Uji Keamanan Asap Cair Tempurung Kelapa untuk
Produk Pangan. Jurnal Pascapanen. 5(1), 32-40.
Budiyanto, Agus dan Yulianingsih. 2008. Pengaruh Suhu dan Waktu Ekstraksi
Terhadap Karakter Pektin dari Ampas Jeruk Siam (Citrus nobilis L). Jurnal
Pascapanen 5(2), 37-44.
Bridgewater AV, AJ Toft, and JG Brammer. 2002. “A Techno-economic Comparison
of Power Production by Biomass Fast Pyrolysis with Gasification and
Combustion”. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews 6:181-248
Bridgwater, A.V., 2005, Biomass Fast Pyrolysis, Thermal Science, 8(2), 21-49
Cejka J, Corma, A., Zones, S., 2010, Zeolites and Catalysis : Synthesis,
Reaction and Applications, Wiley-VCH Verlah GmbH & Co. KgaA,
Weinheim.
Danarto, Y.C., dkk. 2010. Pirolisis Limbah Serbuk Kayu dengan Katalisator Zeolit.
Universitas Negeri Surakarta. Solo.
Erawati, E, Sediawan, W.B, dan Mulyono, P. 2013. Karakteristik Bio-Oil Hasil
Pirolisis Ampas Tebu (Baggase), Jurnal Kimia Terapan Indonesia, Vol. 15, 2,
pp. 47- 55.
Fardhyanti, D.S. 2014. Model Kesetimbangan Termodinamis Dalam Rangka
Pemungutan Komponen-Komponen Utama Tir Batu bara Dengan Proses
Cair-Cair. Disertasi, Teknik Kimia Universitas Gajah Mada.
Fardhyanti, Dewi Selvia, Wahyudi Budi Setiawan and Panut Mulyono. 2015.
Complex Extraction of Phenol, o-Cresol and p-Cresol from Model Coal Tar
Using Methanol and Acetone Solutions.British Journal of Applied Science &
Technology. 8 (5), 427-436.
Fowlis, and Ian, A. 1998. Gas Chromatography Analytical Chemistry by Open
Learning. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chicester.
Hambali, E., Mujdalifah, S., Tambunan, A.H., Pattiwiri, A.W., & Hendroko, R. 2007.
Teknologi bioenergi. Jakarta: Agro Media Pustaka.
Hassan, E., P.H.Steele, B.Mitchell, dan L.Ingram, 2009, Physical and Chemical
Characterization of fast pyrolysis Bio-Oil Produced from Various Southern
Forestry Feedstocks, Forest Products Department,
Mississippi
State.
Keenan, UK, Kleinfester DC, Demwood JA. 1989. Kimia untuk Universitas. Jakarta :
Erlangga.
Chen, Jian. 2000. Liquid - Liquid Equilbria of Ternary and Quaternary Systems
Including Cyclohexane, 1-Heptane, Benzene, Toluene, and Sulfolane at
298,15 K. Department of Chemical Engineering. Tsinghua University. China
Luo, Z., Wang, S. & Cen, K. 2005. A model of wood flash pyrolysis in fluidized bed
reactor. RenewableEnergy, 30, 377-392.
Martawijaya, A., I. Kartasujana, K. Kadir, dan S. A. Prawira. 2005. Atlas Kayu
Indonesia
Jilid
I.
Departemen
Kehutanan.
Badan
Penelitian
dan
Pengembangan Kehutanan. Bogor.
Manos, G., Garforth, A., and Dwyer, J., 2000, Catalyst Degradation of High Density
Polyethylene Over Different Zeolite Structure, Ind. Eng.Chem. Res., 39, 1198
Mantilla, Sebastian Vecino, Alvaro Mancilla Manrique, and Paola Gauthier Maradei.
2015. Methodology for Extraction of Phenolic Compounds of Bio-Oil from
Agricultural Biomass Wastes. Waste Biomass Valor. Vol 6, page 371-383.
Margaretta, Sheila, dkk. 2011. Ekstraksi Senyawa Phenolic Pandanus Amaryllifolius
Roxb. Sebagai Antioksidan Alami. Widya Teknik. 10(1), 21-30.
Mohan, D., C.U. Pittman, dan P.H. Steel. 2006. Pyrolysis of Wood/Biomass for Biooil: A Critical Review. Jurnal Energy and Fuels 20: 848-889
Muthia, Rahma. 2011. Peningkatan Kualitas Bio-oil dari Tandan Kosong Kelapa
Sawit. Universitas Indonesia. Depok.
Pavia, Donald L., Gary M. Lampman, George S. Kritz, Randall G. Engel. 2006.
Introduction to Organic Laboratory Techniques (4th Ed.). Thomson
Brooks/Cole. pp. 797–817
Sigit, Mujiarto dan Yuli. 2014. Pirolisis Limbah Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit
Menjadi Biomasa Sebagai Bahan Bakar Yang Aplikatif. Teknik Lingkungan
Unlam. Banjarmasin.
Sjostroom E., 1993, Wood Chemistry, Fundamentals and Applications, 2nd, 15-26,
Academic Press Inc., Orlando, USA.
Skoog, D.A, West D.M., Holler FJ. 1991. Fundamental of Analytical Chemistry,
Seventh Edition. Saunders College Publishing. New York.
Sudradjat, R., & Hendra, D. (2011). Teknologi Pengolahan Bahan Bakar Nabati
Berbasis Selulosa Dan Hemiselulosa (Bio-Oil). Laporan Hasil Penelitian.
Bogor. Pusat Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Keteknikan Kehutanan Dan
Pengolahan Hasil Hutan.
Tanjung, Beatrick L. M., Fadilla H. Utami, 2011. Pengaruh PH dan Kecepatan
Pengadukan pada Ekstraksi Protein dari Tulang Ayam dengan Solvent Larutan
NaOH.Semarang : Jurusan Teknik Kimia Universitas Diponegoro
Ullmann’s,
1999,
Encyclopedia
of
Industrial
Chemistry,
vol.A11.
VCH
Verlagsgesellschaft. Weinheim.
Wahyu, Widodo. 2012. Konversi Limbah Kelapa Sawit Menjadi Bio-Oil melalui
Proses Catalytic Fast
Pyrolysis dan
Upgrading-nya.
Teknik Kimia
Universitas Indonesia : Jakarta.
Walker J.C.F., 1993, Dimensional Instability of Timbers, dalam Primary Wood
Processing, Principles and Practice, Bab 4, Walker, J.C.F, editor, Chapmann
& Hall, London, 114
Wibowo, S., 2013, Karakteristik Asap Cair Serbuk Gergaji Sengon Menggunakan
Proses Pirolisis Lambat, Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan, 4.
Wibowo, Santiyo. 2015. Karakteristik Bio-Oil Dari Limbah Industri Hasil Hutan
Menggunakan Pirolisis Cepat (Characteristics Of Bio-Oil Made Of Forest
Products
Waste
By
Fast
Pyrolysis
Process).
Pusat
Penelitian
Dan
Pengembangan Hasil Hutan. Bogor.
Yaman. 2004. Pyrolysis of biomass to produce fuels and chemical feedstocks, Energy
Conversion and Management, 45 : 651–671.
Wyman CE, 2002, Potential Synergies and Challenges in Refining Cellulosic
Biomass to Fuels. Biotechnol Progress.
Zhang, et al. 2014. Selective Production of Phenolic-rich Bio-oil from Catalytic Fast
Pyrolysis of Biomass: Comparison of K 3 PO4 , K2 HPO4 , and KH2 PO4 , vol 9.
Beijing Forestry University. China.
Aljimaz, Adel S, et al. 2000. Liquid – Liquid Equilbria of The Ternary System Water
+ Acetic Acid + 1-Heptanol. Chemical Engineering Department, University of
Kuwait. Kuwait
Biyantoro, Dwi, dan M.V. Purwani, 2013. Optimasi Pemisahan Zr-Hf dengan Cara
Ekstraksi Memakai Solven Topo. Jurnal Bahan Nuklir. 9, 1-54.
Budijanto. 2008. Identifikasi dan Uji Keamanan Asap Cair Tempurung Kelapa untuk
Produk Pangan. Jurnal Pascapanen. 5(1), 32-40.
Budiyanto, Agus dan Yulianingsih. 2008. Pengaruh Suhu dan Waktu Ekstraksi
Terhadap Karakter Pektin dari Ampas Jeruk Siam (Citrus nobilis L). Jurnal
Pascapanen 5(2), 37-44.
Bridgewater AV, AJ Toft, and JG Brammer. 2002. “A Techno-economic Comparison
of Power Production by Biomass Fast Pyrolysis with Gasification and
Combustion”. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews 6:181-248
Bridgwater, A.V., 2005, Biomass Fast Pyrolysis, Thermal Science, 8(2), 21-49
Cejka J, Corma, A., Zones, S., 2010, Zeolites and Catalysis : Synthesis,
Reaction and Applications, Wiley-VCH Verlah GmbH & Co. KgaA,
Weinheim.
Danarto, Y.C., dkk. 2010. Pirolisis Limbah Serbuk Kayu dengan Katalisator Zeolit.
Universitas Negeri Surakarta. Solo.
Erawati, E, Sediawan, W.B, dan Mulyono, P. 2013. Karakteristik Bio-Oil Hasil
Pirolisis Ampas Tebu (Baggase), Jurnal Kimia Terapan Indonesia, Vol. 15, 2,
pp. 47- 55.
Fardhyanti, D.S. 2014. Model Kesetimbangan Termodinamis Dalam Rangka
Pemungutan Komponen-Komponen Utama Tir Batu bara Dengan Proses
Cair-Cair. Disertasi, Teknik Kimia Universitas Gajah Mada.
Fardhyanti, Dewi Selvia, Wahyudi Budi Setiawan and Panut Mulyono. 2015.
Complex Extraction of Phenol, o-Cresol and p-Cresol from Model Coal Tar
Using Methanol and Acetone Solutions.British Journal of Applied Science &
Technology. 8 (5), 427-436.
Fowlis, and Ian, A. 1998. Gas Chromatography Analytical Chemistry by Open
Learning. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chicester.
Hambali, E., Mujdalifah, S., Tambunan, A.H., Pattiwiri, A.W., & Hendroko, R. 2007.
Teknologi bioenergi. Jakarta: Agro Media Pustaka.
Hassan, E., P.H.Steele, B.Mitchell, dan L.Ingram, 2009, Physical and Chemical
Characterization of fast pyrolysis Bio-Oil Produced from Various Southern
Forestry Feedstocks, Forest Products Department,
Mississippi
State.
Keenan, UK, Kleinfester DC, Demwood JA. 1989. Kimia untuk Universitas. Jakarta :
Erlangga.
Chen, Jian. 2000. Liquid - Liquid Equilbria of Ternary and Quaternary Systems
Including Cyclohexane, 1-Heptane, Benzene, Toluene, and Sulfolane at
298,15 K. Department of Chemical Engineering. Tsinghua University. China
Luo, Z., Wang, S. & Cen, K. 2005. A model of wood flash pyrolysis in fluidized bed
reactor. RenewableEnergy, 30, 377-392.
Martawijaya, A., I. Kartasujana, K. Kadir, dan S. A. Prawira. 2005. Atlas Kayu
Indonesia
Jilid
I.
Departemen
Kehutanan.
Badan
Penelitian
dan
Pengembangan Kehutanan. Bogor.
Manos, G., Garforth, A., and Dwyer, J., 2000, Catalyst Degradation of High Density
Polyethylene Over Different Zeolite Structure, Ind. Eng.Chem. Res., 39, 1198
Mantilla, Sebastian Vecino, Alvaro Mancilla Manrique, and Paola Gauthier Maradei.
2015. Methodology for Extraction of Phenolic Compounds of Bio-Oil from
Agricultural Biomass Wastes. Waste Biomass Valor. Vol 6, page 371-383.
Margaretta, Sheila, dkk. 2011. Ekstraksi Senyawa Phenolic Pandanus Amaryllifolius
Roxb. Sebagai Antioksidan Alami. Widya Teknik. 10(1), 21-30.
Mohan, D., C.U. Pittman, dan P.H. Steel. 2006. Pyrolysis of Wood/Biomass for Biooil: A Critical Review. Jurnal Energy and Fuels 20: 848-889
Muthia, Rahma. 2011. Peningkatan Kualitas Bio-oil dari Tandan Kosong Kelapa
Sawit. Universitas Indonesia. Depok.
Pavia, Donald L., Gary M. Lampman, George S. Kritz, Randall G. Engel. 2006.
Introduction to Organic Laboratory Techniques (4th Ed.). Thomson
Brooks/Cole. pp. 797–817
Sigit, Mujiarto dan Yuli. 2014. Pirolisis Limbah Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit
Menjadi Biomasa Sebagai Bahan Bakar Yang Aplikatif. Teknik Lingkungan
Unlam. Banjarmasin.
Sjostroom E., 1993, Wood Chemistry, Fundamentals and Applications, 2nd, 15-26,
Academic Press Inc., Orlando, USA.
Skoog, D.A, West D.M., Holler FJ. 1991. Fundamental of Analytical Chemistry,
Seventh Edition. Saunders College Publishing. New York.
Sudradjat, R., & Hendra, D. (2011). Teknologi Pengolahan Bahan Bakar Nabati
Berbasis Selulosa Dan Hemiselulosa (Bio-Oil). Laporan Hasil Penelitian.
Bogor. Pusat Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Keteknikan Kehutanan Dan
Pengolahan Hasil Hutan.
Tanjung, Beatrick L. M., Fadilla H. Utami, 2011. Pengaruh PH dan Kecepatan
Pengadukan pada Ekstraksi Protein dari Tulang Ayam dengan Solvent Larutan
NaOH.Semarang : Jurusan Teknik Kimia Universitas Diponegoro
Ullmann’s,
1999,
Encyclopedia
of
Industrial
Chemistry,
vol.A11.
VCH
Verlagsgesellschaft. Weinheim.
Wahyu, Widodo. 2012. Konversi Limbah Kelapa Sawit Menjadi Bio-Oil melalui
Proses Catalytic Fast
Pyrolysis dan
Upgrading-nya.
Teknik Kimia
Universitas Indonesia : Jakarta.
Walker J.C.F., 1993, Dimensional Instability of Timbers, dalam Primary Wood
Processing, Principles and Practice, Bab 4, Walker, J.C.F, editor, Chapmann
& Hall, London, 114
Wibowo, S., 2013, Karakteristik Asap Cair Serbuk Gergaji Sengon Menggunakan
Proses Pirolisis Lambat, Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan, 4.
Wibowo, Santiyo. 2015. Karakteristik Bio-Oil Dari Limbah Industri Hasil Hutan
Menggunakan Pirolisis Cepat (Characteristics Of Bio-Oil Made Of Forest
Products
Waste
By
Fast
Pyrolysis
Process).
Pusat
Penelitian
Dan
Pengembangan Hasil Hutan. Bogor.
Yaman. 2004. Pyrolysis of biomass to produce fuels and chemical feedstocks, Energy
Conversion and Management, 45 : 651–671.
Wyman CE, 2002, Potential Synergies and Challenges in Refining Cellulosic
Biomass to Fuels. Biotechnol Progress.
Zhang, et al. 2014. Selective Production of Phenolic-rich Bio-oil from Catalytic Fast
Pyrolysis of Biomass: Comparison of K 3 PO4 , K2 HPO4 , and KH2 PO4 , vol 9.
Beijing Forestry University. China.