Hubungan antara paparan bising dan lipid profile serta terjadinya gangguan pendengaran pada pekerja pabrik minyak goreng
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HUBUNGAN ANTARA PAPARAN BISING DAN LIPID PROFILE
SERTA TERJADINYA GANGGUAN PENDENGARAN
PADA PEKERJA PABRIK MINYAK GORENG
ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Gangguan pendengaran akibat bising (GPAB) adalah
komplikasi yang paling umum yang disebabkan oleh paparan terhadap
bising, meskipun ada beberapa komplikasi lain akibat paparan bising.
Komplikasi metabolik dari paparan terhadap bising telah dievaluasi dalam
beberapa penelitian.
Tujuan: Untuk meneliti hubungan antara GPAB dan kadar lipid profile
pada pekerja yang terpapar bising di lingkungan kerja
Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan cross-sectional
study. Data diperoleh melalui proses wawancara, pemeriksaan audiometri
dan pemeriksaan kadar lipid profile.
Hasil Penelitian: Rata-rata intensitas kebisingan bagian proses 98 dB
dan non-proses berkisar antara 46-98 dB. Hasil pemeriksaan audiometri
terhadap 50 pekerja yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi didapati
26 orang (52%) GPAB tuli sensorineural dan 24 orang (48%) tidak
mengalami GPAB. Kami menemukan hubungan signifikan antara paparan
bising pada pekerja dengan peningkatan kadar TG, TC, LDL dan
penurunan kadar HDL (p85 dB
(p0,05).
Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian ini, terdapat hubungan antara hiperlipidemia
dengan GPAB, dijumpai bahwa pekerja dengan kadar hipertrigliseridemia
berisiko lebih besar menderita GPAB pada pekerja yang terpapar bising
>85 dB.
Kata Kunci: Kebisingan, GPAB, Lipid profile
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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NOISE EXPOSURE AND LIPID
PROFILE AS WELL AS THE OCCURENCE OF HEARING
LOSS IN FACTORY WORKERS COOKING OIL
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Noise induced hearing loss (NIHL) is the most common
complication caused by exposure to noise, although there are some other
complications as a result of exposure to noise. Metabolic complications
from exposure to noise has been evaluated in several studies.
Purpose: To examine the relationship between NIHL and lipid profile in
workers exposed to noise in workplace.
Method: The study design is analytic descriptive with cross-sectional
study. Data collection was done through interviews, audiometry screening
and lipid profile examinations.
Result: The average intensity of 98 dB noise part process and nonprocess ranges from 46-98 dB. The results of audiometric examination of
the 50 workers who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria were found
26 people (52%) NIHL sensoryneural hearing loss and 24 people (48%)
did not experience NIHL. We found a significant association between
noise exposure in workers with elevated levels of TG, TC, LDL and
decreased HDL levels (p85 dB (p0.05).
Conclusions: In this study, the relationship between hyperlipidemia with
NIHL, found that workers with hypertriglyceridemia levels greater risk of
suffering NIHL in workers exposed to noise >85 dB.
Key Words: Noise, NIHL, Lipid profile
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PAPARAN BISING DAN LIPID PROFILE
SERTA TERJADINYA GANGGUAN PENDENGARAN
PADA PEKERJA PABRIK MINYAK GORENG
ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Gangguan pendengaran akibat bising (GPAB) adalah
komplikasi yang paling umum yang disebabkan oleh paparan terhadap
bising, meskipun ada beberapa komplikasi lain akibat paparan bising.
Komplikasi metabolik dari paparan terhadap bising telah dievaluasi dalam
beberapa penelitian.
Tujuan: Untuk meneliti hubungan antara GPAB dan kadar lipid profile
pada pekerja yang terpapar bising di lingkungan kerja
Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan cross-sectional
study. Data diperoleh melalui proses wawancara, pemeriksaan audiometri
dan pemeriksaan kadar lipid profile.
Hasil Penelitian: Rata-rata intensitas kebisingan bagian proses 98 dB
dan non-proses berkisar antara 46-98 dB. Hasil pemeriksaan audiometri
terhadap 50 pekerja yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi didapati
26 orang (52%) GPAB tuli sensorineural dan 24 orang (48%) tidak
mengalami GPAB. Kami menemukan hubungan signifikan antara paparan
bising pada pekerja dengan peningkatan kadar TG, TC, LDL dan
penurunan kadar HDL (p85 dB
(p0,05).
Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian ini, terdapat hubungan antara hiperlipidemia
dengan GPAB, dijumpai bahwa pekerja dengan kadar hipertrigliseridemia
berisiko lebih besar menderita GPAB pada pekerja yang terpapar bising
>85 dB.
Kata Kunci: Kebisingan, GPAB, Lipid profile
vi
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NOISE EXPOSURE AND LIPID
PROFILE AS WELL AS THE OCCURENCE OF HEARING
LOSS IN FACTORY WORKERS COOKING OIL
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Noise induced hearing loss (NIHL) is the most common
complication caused by exposure to noise, although there are some other
complications as a result of exposure to noise. Metabolic complications
from exposure to noise has been evaluated in several studies.
Purpose: To examine the relationship between NIHL and lipid profile in
workers exposed to noise in workplace.
Method: The study design is analytic descriptive with cross-sectional
study. Data collection was done through interviews, audiometry screening
and lipid profile examinations.
Result: The average intensity of 98 dB noise part process and nonprocess ranges from 46-98 dB. The results of audiometric examination of
the 50 workers who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria were found
26 people (52%) NIHL sensoryneural hearing loss and 24 people (48%)
did not experience NIHL. We found a significant association between
noise exposure in workers with elevated levels of TG, TC, LDL and
decreased HDL levels (p85 dB (p0.05).
Conclusions: In this study, the relationship between hyperlipidemia with
NIHL, found that workers with hypertriglyceridemia levels greater risk of
suffering NIHL in workers exposed to noise >85 dB.
Key Words: Noise, NIHL, Lipid profile