prociding ide ide 2011

lde-lde
I

lmu Administrasi Negara

Editor : Argo Pambudi
Makalah Pengantar oleh : Prol

Dr. Jusuf

lrianto, M.Com

(Guru Besar llmu Administrasi Negara Universitas Airlangga, surabaya)

Diterbitkan atas kerjasama Progre Studi llmu Administrasi Negara
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta dengan Asosiasi llmuwan Administrasi Negara (AS|AN)

1s
?.:i-i';'

s Pol iti k Rekogn i si

dan Resolusi Konflik Etnik

d/GiiiuUun

Be rbasi

Tengah)
(Kisah Sukses dari Kotawaringin Timur Kalimantan

(

Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)

ABSIRACT
a high potential of conflicts among
lndonesia, as a multicultural country, has

fomi'r

elementsofitsmulticutturalism.Tominimizepotentiatofconf|icts,itisnecessarytoc:'-Sfafe' as an all-encompassing e-:

struct space of co-existence for several identities'
present poticies that provide the space Pc ':'
all-embracing institution should be able to
interventionscanbetakeninpreventive,curative,andpreservativedomains'
era many state policies were being -':The problem is that in lndonesia centralistic
The situation adds conflict 3-nocultural, containing misrecognition, even authoritarian
tential'TheCombinationbetweenmonoculturalpolicyandstatefailureinguardingpc':'
conflict in various regions of lndonesia
becomes Rey variable in several multiethnic
(Kotim) proved a victorious sr:In context of centratized politics, East Kotawaringin
conflict between Dayak and Madurese in 21"
cess in ethnic conflict resolution. sampit
conflict and claimed a huge amoun: r
which is known as fhe mosf cruel and bloody
due to be killed' fled into the foresfs v
victims cleanses Madurese Ethnic from Sampit
1:
Yet the conflict was resolved without lea'
refuge outside Sampit even Central Borneo'
some significant Problems.

L)nlike conflict resolutions

in other regions e g. west Borneo dan Ambon where c1-Kotim succeeded in enactment of Local 'flict resolutions were intervened by Jakarla'

Ethnic Conflict ln the
inhabitants
2004 on Handling of impacted
Year
.of
5
No
Eulation
recognized lmple'
of e'ach conflicting
tnt
.?'"
nentioned Local Regulation
'igit"
of citizens community lead'
nentation of

the

Regulation

'u:'

i"auoi 'u'i'u' patlcipation
The rote of Central Government

is very minima'

to"ut ao'"'nment
problems-e g'
regions reaves some serious
other
many
in
resorution
ist. whire conflict

or fragmentation of areas
West Borneo ethnic conflict'
in
victims
for
return
ackof formal
is able to preserve
religion post Ambon Conflict-Kotim
of
identity
homogenous
,vhich
ersand members of

'

community'
heteiogenous identity and multicultural
among

atmosphere
oeaceful

I.

PENDAHULUAN
yang trnggi antar
menghadapi potensi konfrik
murtikultural,
negara
sebagai
rndonesia,

tnflik

dapat

O*t:'i

n"u"'t

elemen pembentur muttit