UPT Sains Tingkatan 3 - Sumber Pendidikan 2015 PT3 MRSM
SULIT
PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR TINGKATAN 3
PT3 20 15
UJIAN BERTULIS
September
2 Jam
ARAHAN
1. Buka kertas soalan ini
apabila
diberitahu.
U ntuk
Soalan
2. Tulis nama dan angka giliran
anda pada ruang yang disediakan.
3. Jawapan hendaklah ditulis pada
ruang jawapan yang disediakan
dalam kertas soalan ini.
Kegunaan Pemeriksa
Markah
Markah
Penuh
Diperoleh
1
6
2
6
3
6
4
6
5
5
6
6
ini hendaklah
diserahkan kepada pengawas
peperiksaan pada akhir
7
6
8
6
peperiksaan.
9
5
10
6
IL
t2
10
13
10
t4
10
Jumlah
100
4. Kertas soatan
NAMA:
ANGKA GILIRAN
:
@2015 Hak Cipta Bahagian Pendidikan Menengah MARA
10
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[2 n@kahl
:::
t'
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t
';
':
(ii)
functig! pne ofthe structueb labilied in the diagram.
w ysng dilobel pQa rajatt
$nt9pV fotSsi taE &4 ,
Stat€
''TEIUtilDl
'i.r{l
;,,
-:l
''i'l!&i,
For
TERHAD
Examiner's
Use
(b)
Diagram below shows the levels of cell organisation in the human body.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan peringkat-peringkat organisasi sel di dalam
badan manusia.
--it-l/
P
(D
a
R
S
Arrange P, Q, R and S in the correct sequence of cell organisation
Susun P, Q, R dan S dalam turutan yang betul bagi organisasi sel
[]-*[]-+[-]+[-]
[2 marks]
12 markahl
(ii)
The structure below is found in plant.
Strulaur di bawqh dijumpai dolam tumbuhan.
At which level P, Q, R or S can Z be classified?
Pada peringkat manaknh P, Q, R atau S, Z boleh dikelaskan?
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
TERHAD
.
For
Examiner's
Use
TERHAD
2
(a)
The change state of matter involve absorption and release ofheat. The
diagram below shows situations that occur in daily life.
In the table below, tick (/; either the situation absorb or release heat.
Perubahan keadaan jirim melibatkan perryerapan dan pembebasan haba,
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan situasi yangberlaku dalam kehidupan
seharian.
Dalam jadual di bawah, tandakan (/) sama ada situasi tersebut menyerap
ataumembeboskan haba.
Situation
Situasi
Heat
Haba
Absorbed
Diserap
Released
Dibebas
(i)
(ii)
(iiD
g
(iv)
[4 marks]
[4 markah]
TERHAD
TERHAD
For
Examiner's
(b)
Boiling and evaporation are processes that can change the state of matter from
liquid to gas.
Write True or False for the following statements about the boiling and
Use
evaporation process.
Pendidihan dan penyejatan adalah proses menukar keadaan jirim dari cecair
kepada gas.
Tuliskan Benar atau Palsa bagi penyataan tentang proses pendidihan dan
penyejatan
Boiling occurs at a definite temperature while evaporation
occurs at all temperature.
Pendidihan berlaku pada suhu tetap manakala penyejatan
berlalru pada semua suhu.
Boiling occurs at the surface of the liquid while
evaporation occurs throughout the liquid.
Pendidihan berlaht pada permukaan cecair manakala
penyejatan berlaht pada keseluruhan cecair.
[2 marlaJ
[2 markah]
Total
Diagram below shows animal Mand N from different group.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan haiwanM danN daripada lwmpulan yang
berlainan.
(a)
State the group of animal N.
Nyatakan kumpul an haiw an N.
I
[1 mark]
markahJ
TERHAD
For
Examiner's
Use
TERHAD
(b)
Match the following animals with their characteristics.
Padanlcan haiwan berikut dengan ciri-cirinya.
Animal
Haiwan
Characteristics
E
Can breathe through moist skin
Boleh bernafas melalui kulit lembap
Ciri-ciri
Warm-blooded
Berdarah panas
tt
Covered with hard slimy scale
Dilipti sisik keras dan berlendir
Internal fertilisation
Persenyawaan dalam
[2 marks]
12 markah|
(c)
Hippopotamus is a warm-blooded animal.
Badak air adalah haiwan berdarah panas.
what will happen to the body temperature of hippopotamus when it is in the
water?
Apakah yang akan berlalat pada suhu badan badak air apabila berada dalam
air?
fi
6
I
mark]
marlmltl
TERHAD
For
TERHAD
(d)
Examiner's
Use
following information.
Baca maklumat berihtt.
Read the
Biodiversity is our natural heritage for the next generation. Biodiversity
underpins the firnctioning,sf the ecosystem on which we depend for
food, fresh water, health, recreation and protection from natural
disasters.
Biodiversiti adalah warisan semulajadi mtak generasi akan datang.
Biodiversiti menyokongfungsi ekosistem di mana kita bergantung untuk
mandapatkan makana4 air bersih, kesihatan, rebeasi dan
perlindungan daripada bencona alam.
Suggest actions should be taken to conserve and preserve biodiversity on
Earth.
Cadangkan tindakan yang perlu diambil tmtuk memelihara dan memulihara
biodiversiti di bumi.
[2 marksJ
[2 narkahl
TERHAD
For
Examiner's
Use
TERHAD
4 (a)
Table below shows some of the plants with its additional supportWrite True for true statement and False for false statement.
Jaduat b,err*, menunjuklcan sebahagian tumbuhan dengan
sokongan
tambahannya.
Tulis Betul'untuk perilyataan yang betul dan Pallsu pada pernyataan lnng
Additiona! support
Plants
Tumbuh-tumbuhan
Sokongan tambahan
Pumpkin
Labu
Tendrils
Sulur paut
Ma:zp
Jagung
Buttress roots
Casuarina
Casuarina
Prop roots
Akm sokang
Rattan tree
Thoms
Pokokrotan
Duri
True or False
Betul atauPalsn
Akar banir
la ma*sl
14 markahl
TERHAD
For
TERHAD
(b)
Examiner's
Use
Diagram shows mangroves at a river mouth'
Rajah menunjukkan paya baknu di muara xmgai'
Using your knowledge on support system, explain the adaptation of mangrove
that make it survive well at river mouth.
Oingon menggunakan pengetahuan anda tentang sistem sokongan, terangkan
p"r{tt"otatroun ti*ai yang membolehkannya mandiri dengan baik di
muora sungai.
[2 marks]
12
mnkahl
Total
(a)
(i)
Diagram below shows a calculator which powered by P'
Rajah di bawah menunjukknt kalhtlator yang dikuasakan olehP.
State the source of energy for the calculator'
Nyatakan sumber tenaga untuk kallailator tersebut'
I
mark]
ll marlahl
TERHAD
For
Examiner's
Use
TERHAD
(iD
Write the energy changes for the calculator.
Tuliskan perubahan tenaga bagi kalkulator tersebut.
ll
(b)
[1 mark]
markah]
Diagram below shows symbols of energy sources.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan simbol-simbol sumber tenaga.
Fossil fuel
Radioactive
Radioafuif
Sun
Matahari
Bahan api
Wind
Angin
Classiff the energy sources according to their common characteristic.
Kelasknn sumber tenaga tersebut berdasarkan lcepada ciri-ciri sepunyo.
[4 marks]
14 markahJ
r0
TERHAD
For
TERHAD
6
Examiner's
En. Amir wants to connect fluorescent bulbs in his house. Diagram below
shows two possible ways to connect the bulb.
En. Amir hendakmenyambunglampu berpendaflour di dalam rumahnya.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan dua cara untuk menyambung lampt-lampu
itu-
Circuit K
Circuit J
Litar I
(a)
(i)
LitarK
Compare the brightress of the bulb between circuit J and K. Give your
reason.
Nyatakan perbezaan lcecerahan mentol antara
litar I danK Berikan alasan
anda-
[2 marks]
[2 markahj
(ii) Resistance of each bulb is 3Q. Calculate electric curent in the circuit J if the
voltage supplied is 6V.
Rintangan untuk setiap mentol adalah 3dL Kiraknn arus elehrik di dalam
litar J sekiranya voltan yang dibekalkan ialah 6V.
[2 marks]
12 markahJ
l1
TERHAD
Use
For
Examiner's
Use
TERHAD
(b)
Nowadays Light Emitted Diode (LED) bulb is widely use. Give advantages
using this bulb.
Penggunaan mentol diod pemancar cahaya (LED) kini digunakan secara
meluas. Nyatalcan kelebihan menggunakan mentol ini.
[2 marks]
12
markahl
(a) Diagram below shows biuer gourd and pineapple fruit.
Rajah di bowah menunjukkan buah peria dan nonas.
(i)
These fruits are tested with blue litrnus paper. Which fruit change the colour
of blue litnus paper?
Buah-buahan tersebut diuji dengan kertas litmus biru. Buah yang manakah
menukarkan warna kertas litmus biru?
I
(iD
I
mark]
markahl
Predict the pH value forthe fruit in (aXi).
Romalkan nilai pH yang bagi buah dalam (aXD.
[1 mark]
ll markahl
t2
TERHAD
For
TERFIAD
(b)
Examiner's
Diagram below shows a lemon being squeezed into an evaporating dish
containing magnesiumpowder.
Rajah di bawah mentmjukka4 sebiji lemon diperah ke dalam mangkuk
penyej at yang mengandungi serbuk magne sium.
Use
Magnesium powder
Serbukmagnesium
What will happen and give the reason.
Apayang akan berlaku dan berikan sebab.
[2 marks]
12
(c)
markahj
One of the scout members was stung by a bee during school camping.
Salah seorang ahli pengalcap telah disengat oleh seekar lebah semasa
perkhemahan sekolah.
Suggest one suitable material as shown in the diagram above that can bb
used to treat him. Explain your answer.
Cadangkan satu bahanyang sesuai seperti dituniukkan dalam raiah bagi
merawat pelajar tersebut- Teranglcan jawopan anda.
fil
Total
A7
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
t3
TERHAD
Lid
For
Examiner's
Use
TERHAD
8
Diagram shows a wooden block on a sand paper is being pulled by a spring
balance.
Rojah menunjukkan bongkah kayu ditarik di atas kertas pasir menggunakan
neraca spring.
Spring balance
(a)
What is the reading of spring balance?
Apalrah bacaanpada neraca spring?
[l
o)
ll
markl
marlnhJ
Predict the reading of spring balance if the mass of wooden block increasedGive reason for your answer.
Ramalkan bacaan neraca spring sekiranya jisim bongkah kryu bertambah.
Berilran sebab jawapan anda.
[2 marksJ
12 markahl
(c)
Haziqis writing using a pencil on the surfaces of plastic and paper.
Haziq memilis mengunakan pensil di atas permukaan plastik dan kertas.
Science
Paper
Plastic
plastik
Plastik
(i)
Kertas
Why does the writing only appear on the surface of paper?
Mengapakah tulisan hanya kelihatan di atas permuknan kertas?
I
l4
[1 mark]
markaltl
TERHAD
For
TERHAD
(ii)
Examiner's
How to make the writing become darker using the same pencil?
Explain your answer.
Bagaimanaknh untuk menjadikan tulisan tersebut lebth terang dengan
menggunalcan pensil yang sama?
Use
Terangkan j aw apan anda.
[2 ma*s]
12 markahl
Total
A man is lifting up a dumbbell.
Seorang lelaki sedang mengangkat 'dumbbell'.
(a)
Determine the class of lever and give reason for your answer.
Tentukan kelas tuas dan berikan sebab kepada jawapan anda.
[2 marks]
12 marlcahl
l5
TERHAD
For
Examiner's
Use
TERHAD
O)
Diagram below shows a top view of a door. Amy applied a force of 45N at
pointZ.
Rajah memtnjukJran pandangan atas pintu. Amy mengenakan daln 45N
pada titikZ,
(r)
Calculate the moment of force atZto open the door.
(Moment of force = Force x perpendicular distance)
-
in doya pada Z mtuk membuka pintu
Hitungkan
^o
-(Momen daya = Da'ya x Jarak sereniang)
12
O) (ii)
markohl
At which point, Y or Z,less force is required to open the door. Give your
neason.
Pada titik manakah, Y atau Z, dtya yang rendah diperlukan untuk
membuka pintu. Berikan alasan anda.
Total
[2 marks]
12
l6
mmkahl
TERHAD
For
TERHAD
10
Examiner's
Crraph shows the increment of diabetes patient in lr4alaysia. This
highe" cases ofkidneY failure.
will
lead to
Giaf menunjuktmn pentngkatan pesakit kencingrnanis di Malrysia. Ini akan
merryebablan pertamb ahan ke s
ke gagal
an gini al.
DIABETES PATIENT IN MALAYSIA
PESAKIT KENCING MANIS DI MALAYSIA
4,0m,000
Eu
H\
3,500,000
s;
2,500,0m
*F
3,0m,000
f;g
Bil
z
e0m,0ct)
1,500,000
1,000,000
500,000
Source: Ministry of Health Malaysia
Sumber : Kementerian Ke sihatan Malcysia
(a)
Main cause of diabetes is from eating habit.
Determine class of food that responsible for this disease.
Punca utama penyakit diabetes adalah dnripada tabiat pemakanan.
Tentukan kelas makanan yang menyebabkan penyakit ini-
ll
t7
I
mark]
marlmhl
TERFIAD
Use
For
Examiner's
Use
TERHAD
o)
Diagram shows a kidney failure patient's blood through a haemodialysis
machine.
iajahmenunjul*an darah pesakit kegagalan ginial melalut mesin
hemodialisis.
Protein molecule
Urea molecule
Red blood cell
Sel darah merah
Molehi protin
Molehi wea
Patient's blood in
Darah pesakit masuk
lr
.l
o
!
aa
r';1
tl
l.i
t.t
_:---al}
Partially permeable membrane
Membran sePara telaP
rtrr*
Patient's blood out
Darahpesakit keluor
aa
what is the difference between blood at P and Q? Explain your answer'
Apakahp*bezaonantaradmahdiPdanQ?Terangtanjawapartanda
[2 marks]
p
18
markahl
TERHAD
For
TERHAD
Examiner's
(c)
Use
Pie chart shows primary causes of kidney failure.
Carta pai menunjukkan penyebab utama kegagalan ginjol.
PRTMARY CAUSES OF KTDNEY FATLURE (2005)
PE^{YEBAB WAW KEGAGALAN GTNJAL (2005)
(7 . 6Y")
Q6.8'/A High blood pressure
Tekanan darah tinggi
Q3YA Cystic disease
letumluhan-
Penyakil
Q7.sYA Others
Glomerulonephritis
Glomeralonephritis
(43.8Y") Diabetes
Diabetes
.
Lain-lain
Q.lYt Urologic
diseases
Penyakit urologi
(i)
High blood pressure is the second cause of kidney failure.
Explain how high blood pressure cause kidney failure.
Tekanan dorah tinggi adalah pmca kedua kepada kegagalm ginjal.
Terangknn bagaimana tekanan darah tinggi menyebabkan leegagolan
gWal.
[1 marks]
ll markald
(ii)
Suggest lifestyles to maintain healthy kidneys.
Cadangkan gaya hidup untukmengekalkan kesihatan ginjal.
[2 mark]
12 mmkahl
Total
l9
TERHAD
For
Examiner's
Use
TERHAD
I
I
Diagram shows two power plants using different sources.
Raj ah menunjukkan dua jonakuasa yang menggunaknn sumber berbeza.
W'
(a)
i,:l
Which source is reliable for the next 50 years in Malaysia?
Give your reason.
Sumber manakah yang digunakan untuk 50 tahun akan datang di Malaysia?
Beriknn alasan anda.
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
20
TERHAD
For
TERHAD
(b)
Examiner's
Use
Magazine article below states about the nuclear energy.
Petikan maialah di bawah menyatalmn tentang tenaga nuHear-
Nuclear energy is vital following the increase in the world fuel price and our
limited fuel reserve. Moreover, nuclear energy is clean and cheap. Nuclear
power station releases low amount of carbon dioxide.
Tenaga nuklear sangat penting dengan peningkatan harga minyak dunia
dan sumber bahan bakar yang terhad. Tambahan pula, tenaga nuklear
nuHear membebaskan iumlah
adalah bersih dan mwah. Stesen
karb on dio ks i da yang r e ndah.
From the article, explain how nuclear energy gives benefits to environment.
Daripada petikan, terangknn bagaimana tenaga nuklear memberi kebaikan
kepada alam sekitar.
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
(c)
Diagram below shows electrical power transmission and distribution system.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sistem penghantaran dan pengagihan tenaga
eleHrik
(i)
What type of transformer T?
j eni s transformer T?
Apalrnh
[1 mark]
l1 markahl
7l
TERHAD
For
Examiner's
TERHAD
(ii)
Use
Describe the effects to the transmission of electrical energy
kansformer T is not installed.
if the
Huraikan kesan terhadap penghantoran tenaga elektrik jika transformer T
tiada.
[2 marks]
12
(d)
markahl
Diagram show two methods of transmission of electricrty to a residential
area.
Rajah menunjukkan dua kaedah penghantaran elelctrik ke kawasan
kediaman.
#
#
$
m
gI m
III
ilI
Underground cable
Kabel bawah tanah
Overhead cable
Kabel atas
Choose the most efficient method and explain your answbr.
Pilih lraedah yang lebih efisien dan terangkaniawapan onda.
[3 marks]
13 markahl
Total
22
TERHAD
For
TERHAD
12
(a)
F.xaminer's
A student brings back
a sample of water from a pond nearby his school. He
carries out a few tests to determine the quality of water.
Seorang pelajar membnva piang satu samryl air dari kolam yang
berdekatan sekolahnya. Dia menjalankon beberapa ujian untuk menentukan
fualiti air tersebut.
State characteristics that can be used to determine the quality of water.
Nyatakan ciri-ciri yang boleh digunakan untuk menentukan htaliti air.
[2 marks]
[2 markahl
o)
The student wants to puriS the water by using filtration process. Draw the
apparatus set up for the filtration process. Explain the basic principle of the
process.
Pelajar tersebut ingin menulenknn air nelalui proses Wnurasan. Lukiskan
suilnan radas untuk proses Wmtrman tersebut. Terangkan prinsip asas bagi
Woses tersebut.
[4 marks]
14
23
markahl
TERHAD
Use
For
Examiner's
Use
TERHAD
(c)
Chlorination and distillation are two processes that can be used for water
purification. Justi$ which process is suitable to be used in water treatrnent
plant
Pengklorinan dan penyiingan merupakan dua trroses yang boleh digunakan
untuk penulenan air. Wajarlan proses manakah yang sesuai digunakan di
dalam loji rawatan air.
[4 marks]
14 markahl
Total
13 (a)
Table shows the percentage of each of the gases present in the afrnosphere
and in exhaled air.
Jadual menunjukkan Wratusan gcls-gas dalam atmosfera dan udora
hembusan.
Gas
Gas
Percentage in
atmosphere
Peratusan dalam
atmosfera
Percentage in exhaled air
Perttusan dalam udara
hembusan
X
0.04
4.00
21.0
16.0
78.0
78.0
0.96
0.96
Oxygen
Oksigen
Nitrogen
Nitrogen
Other gases
Gas-gas lain
(i)
Identify gas X
Kenalpasti gasX.
ll
24
[1 mark]
markahl
TERHAD
For
TERHAD
(iD
Examiner's
Explain why there is a difference percentage of gas X in atmosphere and in
exhaled air.
Terangkan mengapa terdapat perbezaan peratusan gasX dalam atmosfera
dan udara hembusan.
[2 marks]
marlmhl
p
(b)
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a lifesaving technique useful when
someone faced difficulties in breathing or heartbeat has stopped.
Resusitasi Kardiopalmonmi (CPR) adalah teknik menyelamatkan nyawa
yang biasa digWakan kettka seseorong itu sukar bernafas atau denyutan
jantung terhenti.
Explain how this technique works?
Teranglran bagaimana teknik ini berfungsi?
[3 marks]
markahl
13
25
TERHAD
Use
For
Examiner's
Use
TERHAD
(c)
Illustration shows a situation in a park.
Ilustrasi menunjukkan situasi yang berlaku di sebuah taman.
Please stop smoking!
It will
harm your health and others.
Tolong berhenti merokokt Ia
memudar atlmn ke sihatan
anda dan orang lain
In your opinion, why the lady comes out with the statement.
Pada pendangan anda, mengapawanita tersebut menyuarakan pernyataan
sedemikian.
[2 marks]
markaltf
12
26
TERHAD
For
TERHAD
(d)
'
Examiner's
Diagram shows some workers atwood factory without wearing face mask.
Rajoh menunjukkan beberapa pekerja kilang kayu tidak memakai topng
Explain the effects on lungs faced by the worker for a long term.
Teranglcan kesan pada peparuyang dialami oleh pekeria tersebut untuk
jangka masa panjang.
[2 marks]
markahl
p
27
TERHAD
Use
For
Examiner's
Use
TERHAD
la
(a)
Menstrual cycle involves the natural changes that occurs in the uterus and
ovary. This cycle is essential for the production of ovum and for the
preparation of &e uterus for pregnancy. Table below shows the first day of
menstrual cycle for Julie and Andrea from January until May in 2015.
Kitaran haid melibatkan perubahan semulajadi yang berlaht dalatm uterus
dan ovari. Kitaran ini adalah penting dalam penghasilan ovum dan
persediaan uten$ rmtuk kehamilan- Jadual di bawah menunjuklcan hari
pertama kitaran haid untuk Julie dan Andrea dari Januari hingga Mei
2015.
(i)
Months
Bulan
Julie
January
3ttt
5ttt
Januari
thb
shb
Andrea
February
5ttr
251Jo
Februari
shb
25hb
March
Mac
5ttt
l3th
shb
t3hb
April
April
znd,3oth
5ttt
zhb,30hb
shb
May
2gth
30d'
Mei
28hb
30hb
Julie had her ovulation on l8s Mac 2015. When is her next ovulation?
Julie mengalarni ovulasi pada lShb Mac 2015. Bilakah ovulasi yang
seterusnya?
ll
(iil
[1 markJ
markahl
Based on the table, compare the menstrual cycle of Julie and Andrea.
Explain your answer.
Berdasarkan jadual, bandingkan kitaran haid Julie dan Andrea.
Teranglmn j aw apan anda.
[3 marks]
13 markahl
28
TERHAD
TERHAD
O)
Poster below is found at Klinik Muhibah.
Poster di bavah terdapat di Klinik Muhibah.
oooo o o
o(}(}0 00
o000
0 {}
Contraceptive pill
Pil perancang
,f"-\,
qJ,,
{ffi
Gondom
Kondom
Diaphragm
Diafragma
Spermicide
Spermlsid
T
IUCD
There are many options for birth
control. Talk to your doctor to choose
the best for you.
Terdapat pelbagai cara untuk
m e n c e gah ke ham i I an. D apat kan
nasihat daripada dohor anda untuk
pilihan yang terbaik
Based on the poster, choose methods can be used by husband and wife
respectively to prevent pregnacy. Explain how the methods work.
Berdasmkan poster, pilih kaedah yang boleh digunakan oleh suami dan isteri
untuk mencegah kehamilan. Teranglmn bagaimana kaedah tersebut
berfungsi.
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
(c)
A married couple has been married for four years and still unable to
conceive. As gynecologist, what recommendation would you give to the
couple? Justiff your answer.
Sepasang suami isteri yang telah berkahwin selama empat tahun dan masih
belum memlrunyai anak. Sebagai seorang palar sakit puan, apakah saran$n
yang boleh diberikan kepada pasangan ini? l(aiorkan jawapan anda.
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
29
TERHAD
For
D
Exominer's
Use
.
(d)'
:.:.
..4:
lj
/,
Pre-natal care is impona*,dwing pregnancy, Why,does a pregnant woman
should take iron supplement during pregnancy?
FeiloSqan pra:natal aditfoli pnting semasa hamil. Mengapokah seorang
ui&;in hamil perlu mengambil maimran tambahan zat besi sem(Na hamin
;l
...i.............
.........r...................'rt!..i.............a....
[2 marks]
12 markahl
j
i. '
. ti
:
ii:
_:
!:
,.
"'i
-i
END OF THE QUESTION
KERN4S SOAIAN TAT4AT
30
TERHAD
PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR TINGKATAN 3
PT3 20 15
UJIAN BERTULIS
September
2 Jam
ARAHAN
1. Buka kertas soalan ini
apabila
diberitahu.
U ntuk
Soalan
2. Tulis nama dan angka giliran
anda pada ruang yang disediakan.
3. Jawapan hendaklah ditulis pada
ruang jawapan yang disediakan
dalam kertas soalan ini.
Kegunaan Pemeriksa
Markah
Markah
Penuh
Diperoleh
1
6
2
6
3
6
4
6
5
5
6
6
ini hendaklah
diserahkan kepada pengawas
peperiksaan pada akhir
7
6
8
6
peperiksaan.
9
5
10
6
IL
t2
10
13
10
t4
10
Jumlah
100
4. Kertas soatan
NAMA:
ANGKA GILIRAN
:
@2015 Hak Cipta Bahagian Pendidikan Menengah MARA
10
:;
,r, ,: lr,'ta.{
': ',? i'
tr
t2 mdlcl
[2 n@kahl
:::
t'
r
., .l
:!l':-:
..,:
t
';
':
(ii)
functig! pne ofthe structueb labilied in the diagram.
w ysng dilobel pQa rajatt
$nt9pV fotSsi taE &4 ,
Stat€
''TEIUtilDl
'i.r{l
;,,
-:l
''i'l!&i,
For
TERHAD
Examiner's
Use
(b)
Diagram below shows the levels of cell organisation in the human body.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan peringkat-peringkat organisasi sel di dalam
badan manusia.
--it-l/
P
(D
a
R
S
Arrange P, Q, R and S in the correct sequence of cell organisation
Susun P, Q, R dan S dalam turutan yang betul bagi organisasi sel
[]-*[]-+[-]+[-]
[2 marks]
12 markahl
(ii)
The structure below is found in plant.
Strulaur di bawqh dijumpai dolam tumbuhan.
At which level P, Q, R or S can Z be classified?
Pada peringkat manaknh P, Q, R atau S, Z boleh dikelaskan?
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
TERHAD
.
For
Examiner's
Use
TERHAD
2
(a)
The change state of matter involve absorption and release ofheat. The
diagram below shows situations that occur in daily life.
In the table below, tick (/; either the situation absorb or release heat.
Perubahan keadaan jirim melibatkan perryerapan dan pembebasan haba,
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan situasi yangberlaku dalam kehidupan
seharian.
Dalam jadual di bawah, tandakan (/) sama ada situasi tersebut menyerap
ataumembeboskan haba.
Situation
Situasi
Heat
Haba
Absorbed
Diserap
Released
Dibebas
(i)
(ii)
(iiD
g
(iv)
[4 marks]
[4 markah]
TERHAD
TERHAD
For
Examiner's
(b)
Boiling and evaporation are processes that can change the state of matter from
liquid to gas.
Write True or False for the following statements about the boiling and
Use
evaporation process.
Pendidihan dan penyejatan adalah proses menukar keadaan jirim dari cecair
kepada gas.
Tuliskan Benar atau Palsa bagi penyataan tentang proses pendidihan dan
penyejatan
Boiling occurs at a definite temperature while evaporation
occurs at all temperature.
Pendidihan berlaku pada suhu tetap manakala penyejatan
berlalru pada semua suhu.
Boiling occurs at the surface of the liquid while
evaporation occurs throughout the liquid.
Pendidihan berlaht pada permukaan cecair manakala
penyejatan berlaht pada keseluruhan cecair.
[2 marlaJ
[2 markah]
Total
Diagram below shows animal Mand N from different group.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan haiwanM danN daripada lwmpulan yang
berlainan.
(a)
State the group of animal N.
Nyatakan kumpul an haiw an N.
I
[1 mark]
markahJ
TERHAD
For
Examiner's
Use
TERHAD
(b)
Match the following animals with their characteristics.
Padanlcan haiwan berikut dengan ciri-cirinya.
Animal
Haiwan
Characteristics
E
Can breathe through moist skin
Boleh bernafas melalui kulit lembap
Ciri-ciri
Warm-blooded
Berdarah panas
tt
Covered with hard slimy scale
Dilipti sisik keras dan berlendir
Internal fertilisation
Persenyawaan dalam
[2 marks]
12 markah|
(c)
Hippopotamus is a warm-blooded animal.
Badak air adalah haiwan berdarah panas.
what will happen to the body temperature of hippopotamus when it is in the
water?
Apakah yang akan berlalat pada suhu badan badak air apabila berada dalam
air?
fi
6
I
mark]
marlmltl
TERHAD
For
TERHAD
(d)
Examiner's
Use
following information.
Baca maklumat berihtt.
Read the
Biodiversity is our natural heritage for the next generation. Biodiversity
underpins the firnctioning,sf the ecosystem on which we depend for
food, fresh water, health, recreation and protection from natural
disasters.
Biodiversiti adalah warisan semulajadi mtak generasi akan datang.
Biodiversiti menyokongfungsi ekosistem di mana kita bergantung untuk
mandapatkan makana4 air bersih, kesihatan, rebeasi dan
perlindungan daripada bencona alam.
Suggest actions should be taken to conserve and preserve biodiversity on
Earth.
Cadangkan tindakan yang perlu diambil tmtuk memelihara dan memulihara
biodiversiti di bumi.
[2 marksJ
[2 narkahl
TERHAD
For
Examiner's
Use
TERHAD
4 (a)
Table below shows some of the plants with its additional supportWrite True for true statement and False for false statement.
Jaduat b,err*, menunjuklcan sebahagian tumbuhan dengan
sokongan
tambahannya.
Tulis Betul'untuk perilyataan yang betul dan Pallsu pada pernyataan lnng
Additiona! support
Plants
Tumbuh-tumbuhan
Sokongan tambahan
Pumpkin
Labu
Tendrils
Sulur paut
Ma:zp
Jagung
Buttress roots
Casuarina
Casuarina
Prop roots
Akm sokang
Rattan tree
Thoms
Pokokrotan
Duri
True or False
Betul atauPalsn
Akar banir
la ma*sl
14 markahl
TERHAD
For
TERHAD
(b)
Examiner's
Use
Diagram shows mangroves at a river mouth'
Rajah menunjukkan paya baknu di muara xmgai'
Using your knowledge on support system, explain the adaptation of mangrove
that make it survive well at river mouth.
Oingon menggunakan pengetahuan anda tentang sistem sokongan, terangkan
p"r{tt"otatroun ti*ai yang membolehkannya mandiri dengan baik di
muora sungai.
[2 marks]
12
mnkahl
Total
(a)
(i)
Diagram below shows a calculator which powered by P'
Rajah di bawah menunjukknt kalhtlator yang dikuasakan olehP.
State the source of energy for the calculator'
Nyatakan sumber tenaga untuk kallailator tersebut'
I
mark]
ll marlahl
TERHAD
For
Examiner's
Use
TERHAD
(iD
Write the energy changes for the calculator.
Tuliskan perubahan tenaga bagi kalkulator tersebut.
ll
(b)
[1 mark]
markah]
Diagram below shows symbols of energy sources.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan simbol-simbol sumber tenaga.
Fossil fuel
Radioactive
Radioafuif
Sun
Matahari
Bahan api
Wind
Angin
Classiff the energy sources according to their common characteristic.
Kelasknn sumber tenaga tersebut berdasarkan lcepada ciri-ciri sepunyo.
[4 marks]
14 markahJ
r0
TERHAD
For
TERHAD
6
Examiner's
En. Amir wants to connect fluorescent bulbs in his house. Diagram below
shows two possible ways to connect the bulb.
En. Amir hendakmenyambunglampu berpendaflour di dalam rumahnya.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan dua cara untuk menyambung lampt-lampu
itu-
Circuit K
Circuit J
Litar I
(a)
(i)
LitarK
Compare the brightress of the bulb between circuit J and K. Give your
reason.
Nyatakan perbezaan lcecerahan mentol antara
litar I danK Berikan alasan
anda-
[2 marks]
[2 markahj
(ii) Resistance of each bulb is 3Q. Calculate electric curent in the circuit J if the
voltage supplied is 6V.
Rintangan untuk setiap mentol adalah 3dL Kiraknn arus elehrik di dalam
litar J sekiranya voltan yang dibekalkan ialah 6V.
[2 marks]
12 markahJ
l1
TERHAD
Use
For
Examiner's
Use
TERHAD
(b)
Nowadays Light Emitted Diode (LED) bulb is widely use. Give advantages
using this bulb.
Penggunaan mentol diod pemancar cahaya (LED) kini digunakan secara
meluas. Nyatalcan kelebihan menggunakan mentol ini.
[2 marks]
12
markahl
(a) Diagram below shows biuer gourd and pineapple fruit.
Rajah di bowah menunjukkan buah peria dan nonas.
(i)
These fruits are tested with blue litrnus paper. Which fruit change the colour
of blue litnus paper?
Buah-buahan tersebut diuji dengan kertas litmus biru. Buah yang manakah
menukarkan warna kertas litmus biru?
I
(iD
I
mark]
markahl
Predict the pH value forthe fruit in (aXi).
Romalkan nilai pH yang bagi buah dalam (aXD.
[1 mark]
ll markahl
t2
TERHAD
For
TERFIAD
(b)
Examiner's
Diagram below shows a lemon being squeezed into an evaporating dish
containing magnesiumpowder.
Rajah di bawah mentmjukka4 sebiji lemon diperah ke dalam mangkuk
penyej at yang mengandungi serbuk magne sium.
Use
Magnesium powder
Serbukmagnesium
What will happen and give the reason.
Apayang akan berlaku dan berikan sebab.
[2 marks]
12
(c)
markahj
One of the scout members was stung by a bee during school camping.
Salah seorang ahli pengalcap telah disengat oleh seekar lebah semasa
perkhemahan sekolah.
Suggest one suitable material as shown in the diagram above that can bb
used to treat him. Explain your answer.
Cadangkan satu bahanyang sesuai seperti dituniukkan dalam raiah bagi
merawat pelajar tersebut- Teranglcan jawopan anda.
fil
Total
A7
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
t3
TERHAD
Lid
For
Examiner's
Use
TERHAD
8
Diagram shows a wooden block on a sand paper is being pulled by a spring
balance.
Rojah menunjukkan bongkah kayu ditarik di atas kertas pasir menggunakan
neraca spring.
Spring balance
(a)
What is the reading of spring balance?
Apalrah bacaanpada neraca spring?
[l
o)
ll
markl
marlnhJ
Predict the reading of spring balance if the mass of wooden block increasedGive reason for your answer.
Ramalkan bacaan neraca spring sekiranya jisim bongkah kryu bertambah.
Berilran sebab jawapan anda.
[2 marksJ
12 markahl
(c)
Haziqis writing using a pencil on the surfaces of plastic and paper.
Haziq memilis mengunakan pensil di atas permukaan plastik dan kertas.
Science
Paper
Plastic
plastik
Plastik
(i)
Kertas
Why does the writing only appear on the surface of paper?
Mengapakah tulisan hanya kelihatan di atas permuknan kertas?
I
l4
[1 mark]
markaltl
TERHAD
For
TERHAD
(ii)
Examiner's
How to make the writing become darker using the same pencil?
Explain your answer.
Bagaimanaknh untuk menjadikan tulisan tersebut lebth terang dengan
menggunalcan pensil yang sama?
Use
Terangkan j aw apan anda.
[2 ma*s]
12 markahl
Total
A man is lifting up a dumbbell.
Seorang lelaki sedang mengangkat 'dumbbell'.
(a)
Determine the class of lever and give reason for your answer.
Tentukan kelas tuas dan berikan sebab kepada jawapan anda.
[2 marks]
12 marlcahl
l5
TERHAD
For
Examiner's
Use
TERHAD
O)
Diagram below shows a top view of a door. Amy applied a force of 45N at
pointZ.
Rajah memtnjukJran pandangan atas pintu. Amy mengenakan daln 45N
pada titikZ,
(r)
Calculate the moment of force atZto open the door.
(Moment of force = Force x perpendicular distance)
-
in doya pada Z mtuk membuka pintu
Hitungkan
^o
-(Momen daya = Da'ya x Jarak sereniang)
12
O) (ii)
markohl
At which point, Y or Z,less force is required to open the door. Give your
neason.
Pada titik manakah, Y atau Z, dtya yang rendah diperlukan untuk
membuka pintu. Berikan alasan anda.
Total
[2 marks]
12
l6
mmkahl
TERHAD
For
TERHAD
10
Examiner's
Crraph shows the increment of diabetes patient in lr4alaysia. This
highe" cases ofkidneY failure.
will
lead to
Giaf menunjuktmn pentngkatan pesakit kencingrnanis di Malrysia. Ini akan
merryebablan pertamb ahan ke s
ke gagal
an gini al.
DIABETES PATIENT IN MALAYSIA
PESAKIT KENCING MANIS DI MALAYSIA
4,0m,000
Eu
H\
3,500,000
s;
2,500,0m
*F
3,0m,000
f;g
Bil
z
e0m,0ct)
1,500,000
1,000,000
500,000
Source: Ministry of Health Malaysia
Sumber : Kementerian Ke sihatan Malcysia
(a)
Main cause of diabetes is from eating habit.
Determine class of food that responsible for this disease.
Punca utama penyakit diabetes adalah dnripada tabiat pemakanan.
Tentukan kelas makanan yang menyebabkan penyakit ini-
ll
t7
I
mark]
marlmhl
TERFIAD
Use
For
Examiner's
Use
TERHAD
o)
Diagram shows a kidney failure patient's blood through a haemodialysis
machine.
iajahmenunjul*an darah pesakit kegagalan ginial melalut mesin
hemodialisis.
Protein molecule
Urea molecule
Red blood cell
Sel darah merah
Molehi protin
Molehi wea
Patient's blood in
Darah pesakit masuk
lr
.l
o
!
aa
r';1
tl
l.i
t.t
_:---al}
Partially permeable membrane
Membran sePara telaP
rtrr*
Patient's blood out
Darahpesakit keluor
aa
what is the difference between blood at P and Q? Explain your answer'
Apakahp*bezaonantaradmahdiPdanQ?Terangtanjawapartanda
[2 marks]
p
18
markahl
TERHAD
For
TERHAD
Examiner's
(c)
Use
Pie chart shows primary causes of kidney failure.
Carta pai menunjukkan penyebab utama kegagalan ginjol.
PRTMARY CAUSES OF KTDNEY FATLURE (2005)
PE^{YEBAB WAW KEGAGALAN GTNJAL (2005)
(7 . 6Y")
Q6.8'/A High blood pressure
Tekanan darah tinggi
Q3YA Cystic disease
letumluhan-
Penyakil
Q7.sYA Others
Glomerulonephritis
Glomeralonephritis
(43.8Y") Diabetes
Diabetes
.
Lain-lain
Q.lYt Urologic
diseases
Penyakit urologi
(i)
High blood pressure is the second cause of kidney failure.
Explain how high blood pressure cause kidney failure.
Tekanan dorah tinggi adalah pmca kedua kepada kegagalm ginjal.
Terangknn bagaimana tekanan darah tinggi menyebabkan leegagolan
gWal.
[1 marks]
ll markald
(ii)
Suggest lifestyles to maintain healthy kidneys.
Cadangkan gaya hidup untukmengekalkan kesihatan ginjal.
[2 mark]
12 mmkahl
Total
l9
TERHAD
For
Examiner's
Use
TERHAD
I
I
Diagram shows two power plants using different sources.
Raj ah menunjukkan dua jonakuasa yang menggunaknn sumber berbeza.
W'
(a)
i,:l
Which source is reliable for the next 50 years in Malaysia?
Give your reason.
Sumber manakah yang digunakan untuk 50 tahun akan datang di Malaysia?
Beriknn alasan anda.
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
20
TERHAD
For
TERHAD
(b)
Examiner's
Use
Magazine article below states about the nuclear energy.
Petikan maialah di bawah menyatalmn tentang tenaga nuHear-
Nuclear energy is vital following the increase in the world fuel price and our
limited fuel reserve. Moreover, nuclear energy is clean and cheap. Nuclear
power station releases low amount of carbon dioxide.
Tenaga nuklear sangat penting dengan peningkatan harga minyak dunia
dan sumber bahan bakar yang terhad. Tambahan pula, tenaga nuklear
nuHear membebaskan iumlah
adalah bersih dan mwah. Stesen
karb on dio ks i da yang r e ndah.
From the article, explain how nuclear energy gives benefits to environment.
Daripada petikan, terangknn bagaimana tenaga nuklear memberi kebaikan
kepada alam sekitar.
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
(c)
Diagram below shows electrical power transmission and distribution system.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sistem penghantaran dan pengagihan tenaga
eleHrik
(i)
What type of transformer T?
j eni s transformer T?
Apalrnh
[1 mark]
l1 markahl
7l
TERHAD
For
Examiner's
TERHAD
(ii)
Use
Describe the effects to the transmission of electrical energy
kansformer T is not installed.
if the
Huraikan kesan terhadap penghantoran tenaga elektrik jika transformer T
tiada.
[2 marks]
12
(d)
markahl
Diagram show two methods of transmission of electricrty to a residential
area.
Rajah menunjukkan dua kaedah penghantaran elelctrik ke kawasan
kediaman.
#
#
$
m
gI m
III
ilI
Underground cable
Kabel bawah tanah
Overhead cable
Kabel atas
Choose the most efficient method and explain your answbr.
Pilih lraedah yang lebih efisien dan terangkaniawapan onda.
[3 marks]
13 markahl
Total
22
TERHAD
For
TERHAD
12
(a)
F.xaminer's
A student brings back
a sample of water from a pond nearby his school. He
carries out a few tests to determine the quality of water.
Seorang pelajar membnva piang satu samryl air dari kolam yang
berdekatan sekolahnya. Dia menjalankon beberapa ujian untuk menentukan
fualiti air tersebut.
State characteristics that can be used to determine the quality of water.
Nyatakan ciri-ciri yang boleh digunakan untuk menentukan htaliti air.
[2 marks]
[2 markahl
o)
The student wants to puriS the water by using filtration process. Draw the
apparatus set up for the filtration process. Explain the basic principle of the
process.
Pelajar tersebut ingin menulenknn air nelalui proses Wnurasan. Lukiskan
suilnan radas untuk proses Wmtrman tersebut. Terangkan prinsip asas bagi
Woses tersebut.
[4 marks]
14
23
markahl
TERHAD
Use
For
Examiner's
Use
TERHAD
(c)
Chlorination and distillation are two processes that can be used for water
purification. Justi$ which process is suitable to be used in water treatrnent
plant
Pengklorinan dan penyiingan merupakan dua trroses yang boleh digunakan
untuk penulenan air. Wajarlan proses manakah yang sesuai digunakan di
dalam loji rawatan air.
[4 marks]
14 markahl
Total
13 (a)
Table shows the percentage of each of the gases present in the afrnosphere
and in exhaled air.
Jadual menunjukkan Wratusan gcls-gas dalam atmosfera dan udora
hembusan.
Gas
Gas
Percentage in
atmosphere
Peratusan dalam
atmosfera
Percentage in exhaled air
Perttusan dalam udara
hembusan
X
0.04
4.00
21.0
16.0
78.0
78.0
0.96
0.96
Oxygen
Oksigen
Nitrogen
Nitrogen
Other gases
Gas-gas lain
(i)
Identify gas X
Kenalpasti gasX.
ll
24
[1 mark]
markahl
TERHAD
For
TERHAD
(iD
Examiner's
Explain why there is a difference percentage of gas X in atmosphere and in
exhaled air.
Terangkan mengapa terdapat perbezaan peratusan gasX dalam atmosfera
dan udara hembusan.
[2 marks]
marlmhl
p
(b)
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a lifesaving technique useful when
someone faced difficulties in breathing or heartbeat has stopped.
Resusitasi Kardiopalmonmi (CPR) adalah teknik menyelamatkan nyawa
yang biasa digWakan kettka seseorong itu sukar bernafas atau denyutan
jantung terhenti.
Explain how this technique works?
Teranglran bagaimana teknik ini berfungsi?
[3 marks]
markahl
13
25
TERHAD
Use
For
Examiner's
Use
TERHAD
(c)
Illustration shows a situation in a park.
Ilustrasi menunjukkan situasi yang berlaku di sebuah taman.
Please stop smoking!
It will
harm your health and others.
Tolong berhenti merokokt Ia
memudar atlmn ke sihatan
anda dan orang lain
In your opinion, why the lady comes out with the statement.
Pada pendangan anda, mengapawanita tersebut menyuarakan pernyataan
sedemikian.
[2 marks]
markaltf
12
26
TERHAD
For
TERHAD
(d)
'
Examiner's
Diagram shows some workers atwood factory without wearing face mask.
Rajoh menunjukkan beberapa pekerja kilang kayu tidak memakai topng
Explain the effects on lungs faced by the worker for a long term.
Teranglcan kesan pada peparuyang dialami oleh pekeria tersebut untuk
jangka masa panjang.
[2 marks]
markahl
p
27
TERHAD
Use
For
Examiner's
Use
TERHAD
la
(a)
Menstrual cycle involves the natural changes that occurs in the uterus and
ovary. This cycle is essential for the production of ovum and for the
preparation of &e uterus for pregnancy. Table below shows the first day of
menstrual cycle for Julie and Andrea from January until May in 2015.
Kitaran haid melibatkan perubahan semulajadi yang berlaht dalatm uterus
dan ovari. Kitaran ini adalah penting dalam penghasilan ovum dan
persediaan uten$ rmtuk kehamilan- Jadual di bawah menunjuklcan hari
pertama kitaran haid untuk Julie dan Andrea dari Januari hingga Mei
2015.
(i)
Months
Bulan
Julie
January
3ttt
5ttt
Januari
thb
shb
Andrea
February
5ttr
251Jo
Februari
shb
25hb
March
Mac
5ttt
l3th
shb
t3hb
April
April
znd,3oth
5ttt
zhb,30hb
shb
May
2gth
30d'
Mei
28hb
30hb
Julie had her ovulation on l8s Mac 2015. When is her next ovulation?
Julie mengalarni ovulasi pada lShb Mac 2015. Bilakah ovulasi yang
seterusnya?
ll
(iil
[1 markJ
markahl
Based on the table, compare the menstrual cycle of Julie and Andrea.
Explain your answer.
Berdasarkan jadual, bandingkan kitaran haid Julie dan Andrea.
Teranglmn j aw apan anda.
[3 marks]
13 markahl
28
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TERHAD
O)
Poster below is found at Klinik Muhibah.
Poster di bavah terdapat di Klinik Muhibah.
oooo o o
o(}(}0 00
o000
0 {}
Contraceptive pill
Pil perancang
,f"-\,
qJ,,
{ffi
Gondom
Kondom
Diaphragm
Diafragma
Spermicide
Spermlsid
T
IUCD
There are many options for birth
control. Talk to your doctor to choose
the best for you.
Terdapat pelbagai cara untuk
m e n c e gah ke ham i I an. D apat kan
nasihat daripada dohor anda untuk
pilihan yang terbaik
Based on the poster, choose methods can be used by husband and wife
respectively to prevent pregnacy. Explain how the methods work.
Berdasmkan poster, pilih kaedah yang boleh digunakan oleh suami dan isteri
untuk mencegah kehamilan. Teranglmn bagaimana kaedah tersebut
berfungsi.
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
(c)
A married couple has been married for four years and still unable to
conceive. As gynecologist, what recommendation would you give to the
couple? Justiff your answer.
Sepasang suami isteri yang telah berkahwin selama empat tahun dan masih
belum memlrunyai anak. Sebagai seorang palar sakit puan, apakah saran$n
yang boleh diberikan kepada pasangan ini? l(aiorkan jawapan anda.
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
29
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For
D
Exominer's
Use
.
(d)'
:.:.
..4:
lj
/,
Pre-natal care is impona*,dwing pregnancy, Why,does a pregnant woman
should take iron supplement during pregnancy?
FeiloSqan pra:natal aditfoli pnting semasa hamil. Mengapokah seorang
ui&;in hamil perlu mengambil maimran tambahan zat besi sem(Na hamin
;l
...i.............
.........r...................'rt!..i.............a....
[2 marks]
12 markahl
j
i. '
. ti
:
ii:
_:
!:
,.
"'i
-i
END OF THE QUESTION
KERN4S SOAIAN TAT4AT
30
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