reading indefinite pronouns ungkapan permintaan maaf
BAHASA INGGRIS
READING :
Article Kesehatan UNSUR BAHASA : Indefinite Pronouns LANGUAGE FUNCTION : Ungkapan Permintaan Maaf
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I. Reading : Article Kesehatan
In order to have a good health, we must keep our bodies away from diseases. However, it is not always easy to avoid an ailment. An illness may be caused by various reasons, such as lack of vitamins and nutrition. A bad environment may also cause a certain disease. A serious pollution in big cities may be one of the reasons of a certain ailment. Viruses and germs may also cause various diseases.
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We can use the following tips to keep our bodies away from an illness. We should have good food and drink, enough sleep and
physical exercises. We should
always make our environment clean. We should always remember that flies, mosquitoes, cockroaches, rats, and other animals such as cats and dogs may be disease carries.
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1.The first paragraph talks about …
a.tips to avoid an illness b.various reasons causing
many kinds of diseases c. clean environment
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2. These are many reasons
which cause many kinds of illness, except …
a. lack of vitamins and nutrition
b. serious pollution c. viruses and germ d. physical exercises
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3. What should we do to keep away from the dirty
animals?
a. Have enough food and drink
b. Make our environment clean
c. Carry many kinds of animals
d. Have enough physical exercises
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4. “…it is not always easy to avoid an ailment”
The underlined word has a similar meaning with
get …
a. out of b. rid of
c. far from d. up from
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Everyone needs a balanced diet for a healthy life. Some people think a balanced diet is just different kinds of foods. This may be true. But the most important thing is to eat food that supplies the body with many nutrients. This means we should eat food that provide us with carbohydrates, proteins, fats, minerals, and vitamins.
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Besides that, they must contain fiber and water to keep us healthy. Most people agree that the best diet contains large amounts of fresh food. A healthy diet should contain fresh, raw fruit and fresh vegetables. Fresh meat, fish pr poultry, and grain should make a complete diet.
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1.What is the passage above about?
a. fresh food
b. meats, fish and poultry c. a balanced diet
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2. Which of the statements is the main idea of the passage above?
a. A healthy diet should contain fresh, raw fruit and fresh vegetables
b. Fresh meat, fish or poultry, and
grains should make a complete diet
c. Besides that, they must contain fiber and water to keep us healthy d. Everyone needs a balanced diet for a healthy life
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3. “…that supplies the body with many nutrients”.
The underlined word can be replaced with …
a. take
b. provide c. produce d. make
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II. Unsur Bahasa
Indefinite pronouns
• Every : setiap
• Everyone/everybody:
setiap orang
• Everything : segala sesuatu
• Everywhere :
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• Someone/somebody : seseorang
• Something : sesuatu
• Somewhere : di suatu
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• Anyone/anybody :
seseorang
yang mana saja
• Anything : sesuatu • Anywhere :
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• No one/nobody : tak seorangpun
• Nothing : tak sesuatupun
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•
Someone/something/somewher e
untuk kalimat positive
• Anyone/anything/anywhere
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Contoh kalimat :
Everyone enjoys the tour Everybody looked tired after
the long journey
I saw someone standing in
this place last night Is anybody at home?
There is nothing in the bag
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1. Any : Ssst!
Obi : What’s up?
Any : Look! There is … in the
dark. It’s strange. What
is he doing there?
Obi : Let’s watch him. I am afraid he is a thief.
a. Someone b. Anybody
c. Something d. Anywhere
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2. Police 1: Did you get some information from him?
Police 2: No, he doesn’t want to
say … a. nothing
b. anything c. something d. everything
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3. Ali: How is your grandfather.
Is he getting better now?
Lia: No, I don’t think so. He
doesn’t want to eat …
a. nothing b. anything c. anyone d. no one
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4. Beny: Where will you go next
week?
Yudi : … I want to stay at home.
a. anywhere b. nowhere
c. everywhere d. someone
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2. Police 1: Did you get some information from him?
Police 2: No, he doesn’t want to
say … a. nothing
b. anything c. something d. everything
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5. Noni : You look so confused?
Mita : Yes, I lost my watch.
Noni : Perhaps, you just forget
where you have put it.
Mita : No, I have looked for it…
in the room, in the dining
room, in the kitchen, but
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a. everything b. everyone c. no one
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6. A: I think we have to wait
long. The bus was completely empty. There
wasn’t… B: It’s ok.
a. anyone b. someone c. no one
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7. A: I met Janet yesterday.
B: Oh yeah. What did she
say?
A: She told me … about her
new job. It sounds very
interesting. a. everyone
b. no one
c. everything d. nothing
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III. Language Function :
Ungkapan Permintaan Maaf
- I am very sorry
- I am terribly sorry - Pardon me for …
- please, forgive me for … - I do apologize for …
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Respon :
- that’s all right - Not at all
- It doesn’t matter - That’s all right
- Forget it
- Not to worry
- There is no reason to apologize
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1. Susi : Excuse me.
Leni : Be careful, please.
You are standing on
my foot!
Susi : … I want to get off here.
a. that’s all right b. can you move
c. I am very terribly sorry d. I think you have to go
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2. Buyer : I’d like some chocolate
ice cream
Seller : …we haven’t got any
chocolate left, we just
got vanilla and oranges.
a. I am very sorry
b. What about buying some vanilla
c. Do you think so
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3. Teacher : Your homework, please!
Students : … I haven’t done it.
I was sick Yesterday.
a. I disagree with you b. Would you mind if I didn’t do it
c. Can you tell me once again
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4. Shopkeeper : Here are your tea, madam. Five
packets,
right.
Woman : But you’ve only give me
four.
Shopkeeper : ….sir, my mistakes. I’ll take one more.
a. Well, I hope you understand b. It doesn’t matter
c. It’s your fault d. I do apologize
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5. Eliza : I’m really sorry Mum.
I’ve come late for class.
I have to accompany my
mother to the hospital.
Teacher : …You may sit down. a. You have to come late
b. That’s right
c. I don’t think you can d. It doesn’t matter
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6. Alan : Be careful. You spill over
your tea
Rina : Oh I am sorry I made your clothes dirty.
Alan : … I can clean it. a. remind it
b. forget it c. I think so
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1. Susi : Excuse me.
Leni : Be careful, please.
You are standing on
my foot!
Susi : … I want to get off here.
a. that’s all right b. can you move
c. I am very terribly sorry d. I think you have to go
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2. Buyer : I’d like some chocolate
ice cream
Seller : …we haven’t got any
chocolate left, we just
got vanilla and oranges.
a. I am very sorry
b. What about buying some vanilla
c. Do you think so
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3. Teacher : Your homework, please!
Students : … I haven’t done it.
I was sick Yesterday.
a. I disagree with you b. Would you mind if I didn’t do it
c. Can you tell me once again
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4. Shopkeeper : Here are your tea, madam. Five
packets,
right.
Woman : But you’ve only give me
four.
Shopkeeper : ….sir, my mistakes. I’ll take one more.
a. Well, I hope you understand b. It doesn’t matter
c. It’s your fault d. I do apologize
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5. Eliza : I’m really sorry Mum.
I’ve come late for class.
I have to accompany my
mother to the hospital.
Teacher : …You may sit down. a. You have to come late
b. That’s right
c. I don’t think you can d. It doesn’t matter
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6. Alan : Be careful. You spill over
your tea
Rina : Oh I am sorry I made your clothes dirty.
Alan : … I can clean it. a. remind it
b. forget it c. I think so