2013 PGN Annual Report
2013
ANNUAL REPORT
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk | IDX: PGAS
We
know
gas.
We know how to source
and extract it. We know
how to build pipelines to
transport it and networks
to distribute it. We know
how to regasify and
compress it. We know
how to operate reliably,
eficiently, and proitably.
Thanks to our expertise
in natural gas, Indonesia’s
energy future looks
brighter every day.
INFRASTRUCTURE
Taking LNG to new places
Indonesia’s rugged terrain and
thick vegetation makes getting
natural gas to remote locations
cost-prohibitive. Fortunately,
PGN has a cost-effective solution:
an inland, non-pipeline Liquid
Natural Gas (LNG) transportation
system that takes gas to the
exact point of use.
HISTORY
Putting experience
to work
PGN’s roots in Indonesia date
back to 1859, giving us unmatched
expertise in natural gas. We’ve
built the nation’s largest
transmission and distribution
pipeline network, about 6,000 km
long. We’ve introduced new gas
technologies, like LNG and CBM.
And today, we’re bringing natural
gas to more households than
ever before.
RESPONSIBILITY
Getting everyone involved
At PGN, safety is more than an
initiative; it’s part of our culture.
It’s a responsibility that everyone shares, including our outside contractors. PGN’s business
touches Indonesia in millions of
ways. So it’s up to us to not only
keep PGN employees safe, but
also the communities we serve.
INNOVATION
Helping fuel the way
Natural gas is helping move
Indonesia forward. Literally.
PGN is spearheading the use
of compressed natural gas to
power buses, trucks, and cars.
It’s not only less expensive
than gasoline, it’s also much
cleaner. To support Government’s
program on gasoline to natural
gas fuel conversion and
encourage consumer use, PGN
is building additional Fuel Gas
Filling Stations (SPBGs) in
Greater Jakarta.
PERSPECTIVE
Investing in our vision
PGN took a big step towards
being a world-class energy company in gas utilization when we
launched our “Beyond Pipeline”
strategy in 2011. But we took an
even bigger step in 2013, when
we entered the upstream oil
and gas business. Our subsidiary
PT Saka Energi Indonesia (SEI)
participated in four upstream oil
and gas blocks and became the
operator of one of the oil and
gas blocks.
LEADERSHIP
Meeting the challenges of
tomorrow
Indonesia’s energy mix is
changing. The growing focus on
domestic utilization of Indonesia’s
extensive gas reserves is turning
natural gas into the fuel of
choice for the nation. PGN is at
the center of it all. We have the
expertise, technology, senior
leadership, and long-term vision
to deliver a bright future for
the nation.
COMMITMENT
Promoting the fabric of Indonesia
Since 2011, through our
Partnership Program, PGN has
helped batik artisans located in
PGN’s operational areas to design
and market their beautiful cloth
throughout the world. Recognized
by UNESCO in 2009, batik is an
enduring icon of Indonesian
culture and an important part of
the economy. At the 2013 Batik
Nusantara competition, one
of our batik partners won the
President’s Award from among
500 contestants.
HIGHLIGHTS
OF 2013
PERFORMANCE
CONTENTS
REPORT TO THE
SHAREHOLDERS
COMPANY
PROFILE
37
38
40
48
93
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION
AND ANALYSIS
GOOD CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
102
109
Group Structure
Brief History
Line of Business
Organization
Structure
Operational
Review per
Business Segment
Consolidated
Financial Results
Assets
142 Corporate
Governance
Structure
142 GCG
Implementation
143 GCG Assesment
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL
TATEMENTS
10
12
13
Financial Highlights
Operating Highlights
Stock Highlights
17
Report from
the Board of
Commissioners
23
Report from the
Board of Directors
50
52
121
123
32
Statement Letter
of the Members
of the Board of
Commissioners
and the Board of
Directors on Annual
Report 2013
Vision and
Mission of the
Company
Proiles of
the Board of
Commissioners
56
Proiles of
the Board of
Directors
Composition of
Shareholders
66
Signiicant
increased in
Revenues
Associated with
Total Sales Volume
Business
Prospects
123
Material
Information and
Facts Subsequent
to the Date of
the Accountant’s
Report
131
135
148 Description of
the Board of
Commissioners
154 Description of
the Board of
Directors
63
General Meeting of
Shareholders
173 Committees
188 Corporate Secretary
163
76
135
Information of
Subsidiaries
and Afiliated
Companies
Chronology of
Stock Listing
294 Cash and Cash
Equivalent
295 Current Liabilities
295
296
296
296
Equity
Net Revenues
Gross Proit
Operating Proit
80
Agency and or
Capital Market
Supporting
Professionals
Awards and
Certiication
Business Strategy
Changes in Laws
and Regulations
Changes in
Accounting Policy
190 Investor Relations
Activities
192 Internal Audit Unit
196 Internal Controlling
System
197 Risk
Management
201 Code of Conduct
208 PGN Culture
212 Stock Ownership
by Employees or
Management
Scope and Funding
of SER
232 Environmental
Responsibility
239 Labor,
Occupational
Safety and Health
272
231
CORPORATE
SOCIAL
RESPONSIBILITY
78
Social and
Community
Development
282 Product and
Consumer
Responsibility
299 Cash Flow From
Operating Activities
299 Cash Flow From
Investing Activities
REGULATORY
CROSS REFERENCE
520 Cross Reference BapepamLK Regulation No X.K.6
GLOSSARY
532
Highlights of 2013 Performance
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
8
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
Highlights of 2013 Performance
9
1
01
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
HIGHLIGHTS
OF 2013
PERFORMANCE
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
Highlights of 2013 Performance
10
Financial Highlights
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
cONsOLidATEd sTATEmENT Of cOmPREhENsivE iNcOmE
Net Revenues
Cost Of Revenues
Gross Proit
Other income
Distribution and transmission
General and administrative
Other expenses
Operating Proit
Other income (expenses)
Proit Before Tax Beneit (Expense)
Tax Expense - Net
Proit For The Year
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Available-for-sale inancial assets
Actuarial gains (losses)
Difference in foreign currency translation of the
inancial statements of Subsidiaries, net
2013
USD (Audited)
2012
USD (Audited)
2011
USD (Restated)(Audited)
3,001,516,630
(1,583,522,143)
1,417,994,4875
27,023,658
(292,558,975)
(216,617,353)
(2,156,558)
933,685,257
191,396,412
1,125,081,669
(231,197,149)
893,884,520
2,580,234,140
(1,107,842,836)
1,472,391,304
21,415,500
(269,894,769)
(204,389,934)
(1,038,741)
1,018,483,360
129,824,667
1,148,308,027
(233,051,777)
915,256,250
2,230,397,076
(888,467,843)
1,341,929,233
20,878,662
(280,226,926)
(178,257,491)
(6,166,815)
898,156,663
(26,182,646)
871,974,017
(170,073,498)
701,900,519
(15,767,821)
29,827,072
(14,010,436)
7,794,787
(8,734,002)
(1,724,744)
1,119,417
(562,756)
Sub-total
48,815
(2,663,959)
556,661
Income tax effect
Other Comprehensive Loss After Tax
Total Comprehensive Income For The Year
Proit For The Year Attributable To:
(5,717,966)
(5,669,151)
888,215,369
1,906,393
(757,566)
914,498,684
556,661
702,457,180
Owners of the parent entity
Non-controlling interests
Total
Total Comprehensive Income For The Year Attributable To:
860,533,234
33,351,286
893,884,520
890,885,456
24,370,794
915,256,250
680,804,733
21,095,786
701,900,519
Owners of the parent entity
Non-controlling interests
Total
EBITDA
854,246,887
33,968,482
888,215,369
1,120,741,534
889,696,452
24,802,232
914,498,684
1,209,088,023
681,357,195
21,099,985
702,457,180
1,078,295,431
3,908,162,319
1,553,370,341
2,354,791,978
139,599,881
1,511,068,613
65,952,471
3,400,177,005
1,520,819,736
1,879,357,269
102,483,665
1,232,909,912
45,000,454
cONsOLidATEd sTATEmENTs Of fiNANciAL POsiTiON
Total Assets
Total Liabilities
Total Equity
Capital Expenditure
Net Working Capital
Investment on Other Entity
4,363,174,995
1,635,948,472
2,727,226,523
880,741,897
894,728,942
95,331,310
fiNANciAL RATiOs
Return on Investment (%)
28.81
30.44
31.71
Return on Equity (%)
46.10
60.86
56.80
28.67
34.58
30.52
201.01
419.63
550.22
Debt to Equity Ratio (%)
37.62
39.86
58.12
Debt to Total Asse Ratio (%)
23.51
24.04
32.12
Gross Proit Ratio (%)
47.24
57.15
60.17
Margin EBITDA (%)
37.34
46.14
48.35
0
0
0
51.26
55.09
38.91
Net Proit Margin (%)
Current Ratio (%)
Net Debt/EBITDA (X)
EBITDA/Interest Expense(X)
8.19
11.55
2.43
ROCE (%)
24.88
31.19
30.02
Price Earning Ratio (X)
10.48
13.11
12.63
Price to Book Value (X)
3.54
5.32
4.96
EBITDA/(Interest Expense + Principal) (X)
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
Highlights of 2013 Performance
11
Financial Highlights
FINANCIAL RATIOS
1
CURRENT RATIO (%)
600
RETURN ON EQUITY (%)
550.22
60.86
56.8
60
500
419.63
46.10
50
400
40
300
201.01
200
30
20
100
10
2011
2012
2011
2013
RETURN ON INVESTMENT (%)
2012
2013
DEBT TO EQUITY (%)
58.12
35
31.71
30.44
30
28.81
50
25
40
20
30
39.86 37.62
15
20
10
10
5
2011
2012
2013
48.35 46.14
15
37.34
40
12.63
9
20
6
10
3
2012
2013
13.11
12
30
2011
2012
PRICE EARNING RATIO (%)
EBITDA MARGIN (%)
50
2011
10.48
2013
2011
2012
2013
sTOck dATA
2013
USD (Audited)
2012
USD (Audited)
2011
USD (Restated) (Audited)
Weighted Average
24,241,508,196
24,241,508,196
24,239,658,196
Common Shares Outstanding (share)
24,241,508,196
24,241,508,196
24,241,508,196
0.04
0.04
0.03
Net Income (loss) per share
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
Highlights of 2013 Performance
12
Operating Highlights
OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS
PgN’s disTRiBUTiON ANd TRANsmissiON vOLUmE
MMScfd
2013
2012
2011
Distribution
823.83
807.16
795.28
Transmission
854.15
876.97
845.49
1,677.98
1,684.13
1,640.76
2013
2012
2011
88,613
87,437
86,167
1,717
1,674
1,641
1,260
1,253
1,245
91,590
90,364
89,053
Total
NUmBER Of cUsTOmERs
Household
Commercial
Industry
Total
LENgTh Of PiPELiNE NETWORk
Km
2013
2012
2011*
Distribution
3,950
3,865
3,836
Transmission
2,047
2,047
2,047
Total
5,997
5,912
5,883
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
Highlights of 2013 Performance
13
Stock Highlights
STOCK HIGHLIGHTS
1
PgAs shARE PRicE 2013
2013
4Q
3Q
2Q
1Q
Total Outstanding Shares
(Share)
24,241,508,196
24,241,508,196
24,241,508,196
24,241,508,196
Market Capitalization (Rp)
111,510,937,701,600
99,996,221,308,500
85,451,316,390,900
92,117,731,144,800
Highest Price (Rp)
5,450
5,950
6,350
5,950
Lowest Price (Rp)
4,400
5,050
4,650
4,475
Closing Price(Rp)
4,475
5,200
5,750
5,950
229,817
251,071
292,799
251,706
Trading Volume Averages (Lot)
PgAs shARE PRicE 2012
2012
4Q
3Q
2Q
Total Outstanding Shares
(Share)
24,241,508,196
24,241,508,196
24,241,508,196
24,241,508,196
Market Capitalization (Rp)
111,510,937,701,600
99,996,221,308,500
85,451,316,390,900
92,117,731,144,800
Highest Price (Rp)
4,800
4,200
4,000
3,850
Lowest Price (Rp)
4,025
3,475
3,275
3,050
Closing Price(Rp)
4,600
4,125
3,525
3,800
231,535
234,835
289,130
195,400
Trading Volume Averages
(Lot)
* Adjustment with new trading and fraction unit
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
1Q
14
Highlights of 2013 Performance
Operating Highlights
PGAS VS IHSG 2013 MOVEMENT
IHSG
6500
PGAS
May 22, 2013
Highest close Rp 6,350
6000
5500
5000
4500
4000
3500
2 Jan
2 Feb
2 Mar
2 Apr
2 May
2 Jun
2 Jul
2 Aug
2 Sep
2 Okt
2 Nov
2 Des
In 2013, PGAS opened at Rp 4,600 and closed at Rp 4,475 at the end of 2013. PGAS was at its peak
on 20 May 2013 when it was traded at Rp 6,450 and made the highest close on 22 May 2013 at
Rp 6,350. As of 31 December 2012, PGAS was one of the Top 7 Largest Market Capitalizations
amongst public listed companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and was one of the Top 4
Largest Market Capitalizations, with Rp 108.5 trillion, amongst State-Owned Enterprises.
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
Highlights of 2013 Performance
15
1
02
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
REPORT TO THE
SHAREHOLDERS
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
Report to the Shareholders
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
16
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
Report to the Shareholders
17
Report from the Board of Commissioners
2
REPORT FROM
THE BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
Bayu krisnamurthi
President Commissioner
Dear Shareholders,
2013 was a turbulent year for PGN, but the Company nevertheless performed
well on all the indicators set out in the business plan. Despite facing pricing and
gas supply issues, the Company made tangible progress towards our strategic
objectives. Overall, with the non-core business beginning to gain traction, the
performance of the subsidiaries was better than expected.
Other challenges also surfaced, including renewed discourse on the
implementation of the open access policy, and the possibility of merging the
Company’s gas business with the oil business of another state-owned company.
However, we feel that this is part of the natural dynamic of a major company, and
that these challenges are a relection of PGN’s current maturity and strength.
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
Report to the Shareholders
PGN will continue to
support this transition to
gas utilization as one of two
distinct pillars of Indonesia’s
energy sector.
18
Report from the Board of Commissioners
Our position is clear. Gas is the future of energy
in Indonesia. It is cheaper than oil and cleaner
than coal, and easier to manage, with various
options for storage and transportation, including
LNG and CNG. And it is still abundant, both in
Indonesia and around the world. The President
has mandated the greater use of gas as part of
Indonesia’s strategy to reduce dependence on
oil, ease the burden on the Treasury caused by
fuel subsidies and strengthen national energy
security. The country’s ongoing current account
deicit woes should serve as a wake-up call that
Indonesia can no longer afford to delay the
transition to gas as a major source of energy for
the nation. PGN will continue to support this
transition to gas utilization as one of two distinct
pillars of Indonesia’s energy sector.
Assessment of the Board of Directors’
Performance
The Management has done a tremendous job in
managing the challenges. Measured against the
indicators in the business plan, all the objectives
for the year have been achieved, and PGN is now
considerably closer to its goal of becoming an
integrated energy company.
Signiicant progress has been made over the last
two years to put in place a fair and rational pricing
system. This will make it easier for PGN to guarantee supplies to customers while ensuring an
incentive for producers to continue production or
exploration. At the same time, Management has
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
Report to the Shareholders
19
Report from the Board of Commissioners
From left to right:
BAYU kRisNAmURThi
kiAgUs AhmAd BAdARUddiN
PUdJA sUNAsA
WidYA PURNAmA
m. ZAmkhANi
fiRmANZAh
See page 52 for more information
about PGN’s Board of Commissioners
worked hard to accelerate the development of the
LNG and upstream businesses, both of which will
have a critical impact in securing gas supplies for
PGN and for the country.
Our irst LNG receiving terminal, a joint venture
between PGN and Pertamina, is now supplying
not only PLN’s Muara Karang power plant but
our customers in West Java as well, making PGN
the irst company in Indonesia to sell LNG to the
domestic market. Our second FSRU, which is located in Lampung and will be operated by our new
subsidiary, PT PGN LNG, will be commercialized
later this year. This will be a valuable addition to
the gas supply chain, and we are already exploring conventional and non-conventional means
to transport the gas from the Lampung FSRU to
customers in areas of undersupply.
We commend the Board of Directors for their
efforts to accelerate this agenda. Going forward,
we again urge the Management to continue the
conversation with all our stakeholders on PGN’s
role in meeting the country’s energy needs.
For our part, the members of the Board of
Commissioners are using the leverage available to
us to send the right messages to the Government
about the beneits and potential of gas for
the country’s economic growth, and to make
it clear that certainty and clarity with regard
to regulation is critical in order to attract the
investment to build the necessary infrastructure.
We will continue to do our best to support the
Management in sharing this message
as widely as possible.
Through our upstream subsidiary, PT Saka Energi
Indonesia (SEI), we acquired four upstream blocks
in 2013, and, at the beginning of 2014, became the
operator two of them—a move that puts us several
years ahead of our business plan. PT Gagas Energi
Indonesia (GEI) continued to push the diversiication of PGN’s downstream interests with a breakthrough for natural gas-powered vehicles. With
the launch of Indonesia’s irst-ever mobile gas
refueling units, GEI has opened up the possibility
of a more widespread conversion to gas fuel, particularly for public transport leets. This venture
has been publicly endorsed by the Governor of DKI
Jakarta, who even requested that one of the units
be stationed adjacent to his ofice.
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
2
Report to the Shareholders
20
Report from the Board of Commissioners
Community and Sustainability
PGN will also continue to
support conversion to natural
gas for both public and private
transportation by deploying
more mobile gas refueling units
(MRU) and commissioning
further gas illing stations
(SPBG) in the Jakarta area.
Good Governance
The work of the Board Committees has again
played a central role in providing assurance on
the quality of the Company’s inancial reporting
and the effectiveness of the various internal
control systems, including risk management. Both
the Audit Committee and the Risk Management
and Business Expansion Monitoring Committee
have continued to provide valuable observations
and recommendations and work with the units
concerned to continuously improve the standard
of governance.
We are pleased to note that signiicant progress
has been made in 2013 on the GCG assessment. An
annual independent benchmarking exercise for
all state-owned enterprises, the Company’s score
improved from 90.72 in 2012 points to 91.62 in 2013.
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
PGN’s core sustainability goal is to meet the
present generation’s needs for natural gas
energy without jeopardizing the ability of
future generations to fulill their own needs.
The Company is working towards this goal on
multiple levels that touch on the environment,
the safety and social and economic welfare
of the members of this organization and the
communities we serve, and the continuity of
the Company’s own operations.
Management worked very hard in 2013 to secure
the Company’s inancial sustainability, putting in
place a solid foundation for future growth. As a
result, PGN is attracting a lot of positive attention
from the inancial and investor community.
The Company is also developing frameworks
for sustainability throughout the organization,
from energy saving and waste management
in our ofices to potential small-scale projects
on alternative energy, for example, often in
partnership with NGOs, the private sector or
the Government.
Our CSR work remains an important part of
our approach to sustainability, and in 2013 we
continued to invest in empowering communities,
most notably through our support for reviving
and expanding the traditional craft of ‘sulam’,
or embroidery, in three villages in Sumatra, East
Java and Bali. For PGN, however, engaging with
the community is not restricted to ‘CSR’; it is
an integral part of our operations. One of PGN’s
successes has been working with communities
in the vicinity of our pipelines to improve
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
Report to the Shareholders
21
Report from the Board of Commissioners
2
their wellbeing and put strict procedures and
contingency plans in place to ensure their safety
in the event of an emergency. This, in turn,
has helped to build a sense of ownership and
stewardship within these communities with
regard to our activities and installations, which is
an important factor in our ability to operate.
The Company’s Prospects: The Board’s
Perspective
The Management has outlined a set of strategies
for 2014 designed to strengthen the platform for
sustainable growth over the coming years and
meet the steadily growing demand for gas. This
will entail ongoing investment in securing new
sources of gas, developing infrastructure and
accelerating the transition from oil to natural gas
by expanding and diversifying opportunities for
utilization. For example, there will be an increased
emphasis on broadening PGN’s customer base
by making piped natural gas part of the basic
utilities infrastructure, not only in new industrial
estates and apartment blocks, but also in new
urban developments, through strengthening
partnerships with property developers, other
state-owned enterprises and local state owned
enterprises. PGN will also continue to support
conversion to natural gas for both public and
private transportation by deploying more mobile
gas refueling units and commissioning further gas
illing stations in the Jakarta area.
We will also endeavor to communicate more
clearly and systematically with the Government,
our customers, investors and the public about the
central role of natural gas in Indonesia’s energy
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
future. As this is an election year, educating the
new generation of legislators, the new President
and the new cabinet will be critically important.
The forthcoming economic integration among
the ASEAN nations will open up access to a
potential market of 600 million people. For the
Company, this is a tremendous opportunity.
PGN, as the only specialized gas company in the
region is well placed to take advantage of the
wider market that ASEAN offers. For the country,
too, the opportunities are vast. We believe that
economic integration will accelerate the pace
of growth in Indonesia. If Indonesia’s industry
remains shackled by high energy costs, however,
it will lose out. Forward-thinking policies on a
sustained supply of gas for industry and on fair
pricing, particularly for LNG, will be instrumental
in making Indonesia more competitive in the
ASEAN marketplace.
We have a clear roadmap for transforming PGN
into an energy company. At its core is continued
investment in inding new sources of gas and
delivering it eficiently and affordably to an
expanding base of customers. PGN has already
shown leadership in developing Indonesia’s gas
transmission and distribution infrastructure
and will continue to lead its expansion.
In short, we will focus on making the gas business,
and PGN, sustainable.
Changes in the Composition of the Board
of Commissioners
The Annual General Meeting of Shareholders
on April 17, 2013 changed the composition of
members of the Board of Commissioners.
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
Report to the Shareholders
Mr. Bambang Dwijanto resigned from the Board
and Mr. Firmanzah was appointed as the new
Commissioner. We would like to thank
Mr. Bambang Dwijanto for his role in the
supervision of the Company for the period of May
24, 2012 until April 17, 2013 and we were pleased to
welcome Mr. Firmanzah as the Commissioner
of the Company.
Appreciation to Our Stakeholders
Along with the rest of the Board, I would like to
thank the Board of Directors, the Management and
all our employees for all their efforts to take the
Company forward this year. We’re also indebted to
our shareholders, customers and partners for the
trust and support they have continued to show us.
22
Report from the Board of Commissioners
PGN and its precursors have been at the head of
Indonesia’s gas industry for more than 160 years.
This is a company that has withstood many
challenges over its lifetime, and will undoubtedly
face many more in the future. PGN is in this
business for the long haul. Gas is the future for
Indonesia’s energy sector, and PGN is playing
a leading role in supporting the transition to a
stronger, more sustainable and more stable energy
proile for Indonesia that is powered by gas. With
the right investment now, we are looking at a
proitable future. We hope that you will join PGN
in engaging with this exciting opportunity over
the long term.
Bayu krisnamurthi
President Commissioner
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
Report to the Shareholders
23
Report from the Board of Directors
2
REPORT FROM
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
hendi Prio santoso
President Director
Dear Shareholders
In 2013, PGN proved that it has both the capabilities and the resilience to complete
the transition from pipeline operator to a fully ledged national gas company.
Overcoming several challenges during the year, we were able to successfully
execute our strategic plan, posting a signiicant growth in sales.
Our performance in 2013
Indonesia’s economy was challenged by both international and domestic
constraints in 2013. The country felt the impact of the global decline in
commodity prices while struggling to control its current account deicit.
The deicit, worsened by high fuel imports, contributed to rising inlation
and the depreciation of the Rupiah.
Despite reduced purchasing power, however, customers’ natural gas consumption
remained stable, and price was not an issue, as it was still low relative to oil. This
was relected in an increase in natural gas sales from 807 MMScfd in 2012 to
824 MMScfd in 2013, which contributed to revenues of USD 3 billion, a 16.33%
increase from 2012.
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
Report to the Shareholders
The non-core businesses
met their targets, and
overall the subsidiaries
outperformed expectations,
in both operational and
inancial terms
24
Report from the Board of Directors
in 2013. As PGN receives payment in Rupiah and
US Dollars, the portion of sales that is reported in
Rupiah was affected by the 26% drop in the value
of the Rupiah against the US Dollar in 2013 and
contributed to a slight decline in gross proit to
USD 1,418 million from USD 1,472 million in 2012.
The non-core businesses met their targets,
and overall the subsidiaries outperformed
expectations, in both operational and inancial
terms. We anticipate seeing returns begin
to low from the new upstream businesses
in the near future.
Achievement of 2012 Targets
The Company overcame a number of challenges
to post a strong performance in 2013. Revenues
increased 16% to USD 3,001 million from USD 2,576
million in 2012, while the sales volume of natural
gas increased to 824 MMScfd from 807 MMScfd
in the previous year. The revenues recorded
in 2013 and distribution volume for 2013 were
87.82% and 97%, respectively, of our target. The
growth in volume and revenues was supported
by increased supply from the Grissik ield in
South Sumatra, and increased gas consumption
of existing and new customers and utilization of
gas from the LNG regasiication facility in West
Java. Reporting the inancial statements in US
Dollars affected the Company’s reported revenues
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
The Company’s liquidity remained strong.
Whereas acquisitions had previously been
inanced by the Company’s own cash, the decision
was made in 2013 to access credit facilities in order
to maintain an adequate reserve cash low to
sustain our operations.
Strategic Policy
Progress towards Strategic Objectives
We have made considerable strides towards
diversifying our sources of gas by progressing our
LNG and upstream agendas. Downstream, as well
as being active in trading, we have demonstrated
PGN’s signature leadership in making gaspowered vehicles a viable option, at least for
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
Report to the Shareholders
25
Report from the Board of Directors
From left to right:
hENdi PRiO sANTOsO
mOchTAR RiZA PAhLEvi TABRANi
dJOkO sAPUTRO
m. WAhid sUTOPO
JOBi TRiANANdA hAsJim
hENdi kUsNAdi
See page 54 for more information
about PGN’s Board of Directors
public transport, and we have connected more
customers with gas through their businesses
or homes.
Midstream Growth
Afiliate company Nusantara Regas, PGN’s joint
venture with Pertamina, which operates our irst
LNG loating storage and regasiication unit (FSRU)
terminal in West Java, performed well, posting
a proit in its irst year. PGN’s gas sales volumes
received a boost as customers in West Java had
access to the regasiied LNG, but the relatively
high price of LNG from the producer proved hard
for some segments of the market to bear. The
Company is therefore considering blending the
lower cost of pipeline gas with the more expensive
LNG in order to increase demand and revenues.
Work on the Company’s second regasiication
facility, in Lampung, is on schedule and we are
targeting a commissioning date in mid-2014.
This will make a signiicant difference to our
supply chain by giving us the lexibility to source
gas from abroad to ensure continuity of supply,
should the need arise. In anticipation of this, we
have entered into Master Sales Purchase (MSP)
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
agreements with a number of international
suppliers. We are also actively exploring the
possibility of accessing surplus shale gas from
the US to meet the expected increase in domestic
demand in future.
We are seeking to optimize the LNG business by
deploying ‘beyond pipeline’ technologies that will
expand the reach of our LNG facilities, both to
meet existing demand and, eventually, to support
the penetration of gas into underserved areas.
Possible solutions include break bulking, which
will allow smaller volumes of LNG to be shipped
to satellite terminals, and mini LNG, particularly
to supply power plants and support industrial
development in eastern Indonesia. At the same
time we are also developing our capabilities in
compressed natural gas (CNG) to bring gas to offpipeline customers.
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
2
Report to the Shareholders
Upstream Participation
When, in 2011, PGN embarked upon the process of
transforming itself into a world-class, integrated
gas company, one of the core strategic priorities
was to secure the Company’s gas supplies over
the long term period as well as to help the
enhacement of Indonesia’s gas production by
participating in the upstream sector. Having
invested in developing the necessary expertise
and conducted exhaustive evaluations of potential
assets, in 2013 our subsidiary PT Saka Energi
Indonesia completed the acquisition of four
natural gas blocks, taking minority stakes in
Ketapang in East Java and Bangkanai and South
Sesulu in Kalimantan, and Pangkah block in East
Java. This represents a major milestone for the
Company and signiicant progress towards our
vision of becoming a world-class gas company.
Another pathway in our strategy for contributing
to Indonesia’s future energy sustainability is the
development of unconventional hydrocarbon
resources. To this end, we are continuing to
explore the commercialization of coal bed
methane (CBM) in the Lematang CBM
block in South Sumatra, where SEI has a minority
participation through its subsidiary,
PT Saka Lematang. we are also studying the
potential for shale gas exploitation in Indonesia.
26
Report from the Board of Directors
Downstream Diversiication
PT Gagas Energi Indonesia continued to expand
its capabilities in gas trading while driving
innovations to accelerate and diversify natural gas
utilization. With the launch of mobile refueling
units (MRU) for gas-powered vehicles, Gagas
has achieved a breakthrough that we hope will
accelerate oil to gas conversions, initially for public
transport and other commercial or operational
leets. A major constraint on the implementation
of this policy until now has been the lack of CNG
illing stations. The key advantage of the MRU
is their versatility—they can be moved around
as needed, or placed in a container and stationed
close to the customer’s premises. A total of ive
units have already been deployed, and, with the
encouragement of the Governor and Regional
Government of Jakarta, we expect to mobilize
more in the near future.
PT PGAS Telekomunikasi Nusantara (PGASCOM)
operates the Company’s iber optic network
that follows the transmission pipeline network.
Because of its superior reliability to roadside and
regular submarine iber optics, which are more
vulnerable to disruption, demand for connections
through our network is increasing, particularly
from telecommunications operators: for example,
PGASCOM was requested by
PT Telkom to provide back-up bandwidth for the
recent APEC Summit in Bali.
While the iber optic business does not make a
substantial contribution to our total revenues, its
contribution to the industry and to the country is
far more signiicant.
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
Report to the Shareholders
27
Report from the Board of Directors
2
Making The Transition From Oil To Natural Gas
Natural Gas Infrastructure Development
While expanding in the value chain of the
gas business, PGN remains focused on the
development of natural gas infrastructure in
Indonesia. PGN has invested in infrastructure
development to increase natural gas utilization
for domestic consumption by developing an
integrated transmission and distribution network
connecting gas sources upstream to the burner tip
of consumer. Developing a downstream dedicated
pipeline is helping PGN to accelerate the
expansion of the natural gas network
infrastructure, which plays a very important role
in supporting the conversion from oil to
natural gas.
The Government has demonstrated its intention
to accelerate the utilization of natural gas
in Indonesia and reduce reliance on oil with
initiatives like the blue sky program and city
gas distribution, Moreover, in 2012 the President
himself issued a mandate to PGN to focus on
developing the infrastructure and technology
needed to increase gas penetration rates, including
‘last mile’ connections to ensure that everyone
in the country has access to the advantages of
natural gas.
Unfortunately, since then we have witnessed a
lack of alignment between relevant policies and
regulations along the natural gas value chain,
and between local government and central
government policy, that has contributed to
delays in the development of the infrastructure
needed to accelerate the transition from oil to
gas. Stronger coordination is needed to get the
implementation of the Government’s natural gas
policy back on track.
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
We will continue to engage decision makers
in dialogue to ensure that all stakeholders are
fully apprised of the issues and the potential
consequences of further delay.
Growing Our Expertise
We believe that the depth and breadth of
expertise at PGN cannot be matched by any
other gas company in the region. This expertise
encompasses the development of natural gas
infrastructure, from pipelines to LNG facilities;
gas transmission and distribution; and gas-related
support services such as advanced monitoring
systems. To complete the spectrum, we are
now growing our expertise on the sourcing of
gas. Investing in enhancing and broadening
PGN’s competencies is central to the Company’s
growth objectives, and we have continued to
provide opportunities for overseas education and
placements with some of the world’s leading gas
companies to widen our employees’ exposure to
global best practices.
Succession planning is another essential prong
of the growth strategy. We have systematically
reviewed our human resource position and needs,
and continue to implement the STAR (Succession
and Talent to Assure Regeneration) program
to identify candidates with the potential to be
the Company’s future strategic and operational
leaders. The selected candidates are placed on
a multi-year career development track through
which they gain the requisite competencies and
experience while being continually assessed
for their suitability for middle or senior
management positions.
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
Report to the Shareholders
Indonesia’s energy interests
would be better served by
two separate pillars, each with
their own distinct capabilities
and expertise
Overall, the current rate of progress indicates that
we are on track towards achieving our long-term
strategic objectives. Although the Company’s
transformation into an integrated natural gas
business is still underway, we have already
created a strong platform for sustained growth
across all our businesses that will drive value for
shareholders and allow PGN to play a broader
role in support of Government policies to meet
present energy needs, reduce reliance on oil and
strengthen national energy security.
Challenges in 2013
The second phase of PGN’s new pricing policy
for conventional gas went into effect in 2013. We
have continued to be honest and transparent with
customers on pricing issues, and we believe this
has greatly facilitated the acceptance of the tariff
increases we applied in response to the higher
prices from upstream producers. However, the
price disparity between piped natural gas and
LNG gave us a challenge to approach consumer
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
28
Report from the Board of Directors
segments in the ‘test market’ in West Java. We are
continuing to engage intensively with customers,
producers and the government to ind a mutually
acceptable solution.
We were forced to deal with some frustrating
undersupply issues in North Sumatra, and
particularly West Java, where the majority
of our industry and commercial customers
are concentrated. We expect to address these
shortages with the integration in to our supply
chain of our new FSRU in Lampung later this year
while continuing to seek additional supplies of
conventional gas.
The current regulatory framework on natural gas
has posed a number of challenges for our business.
Gas traders have taken advantage of a regulation
that permits them to sell gas while being under no
obligation to develop distribution infrastructure.
In East Java, an oversupply of gas has contributed
to a proliferation of traders who have access to
the local government’s natural gas allocation. The
lengthening of the value chain beneits neither the
Company nor the end users.
We have concerns about the impact of the
Government’s open access policy on the future of
the natural gas business in Indonesia. PGN has
led the development of the country’s natural gas
infrastructure since the 1990s, investing heavily
in pipeline development and maintenance.
The Company remains irmly committed to
addressing the chronic lack of infrastructure
for gas distribution but we, and other potential
investors, need greater certainty regarding the
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
Report to the Shareholders
29
Report from the Board of Directors
2
returns on this investment. More importantly, we
need to be able to assure our customers that they
will continue to receive the high level of service
they have come to rely on. We are communicating
intensively with all related stakeholders,
regulators and ministries to resolve this issue.
The possible scenario of a merger between the
natural gas business of PGN and the energy
business of another State Owned Enterprise
emerged at the end of the year. Although this
discourse is still in the early stages, it had a
negative impact on the Company’s share price,
and we have made the case to the Government
that Indonesia’s energy interests would be better
served by two separate pillars, each with their
own distinct capabilities and expertise, to ensure
that Indonesia’s abundant oil and gas resources
are utilized as effectively as possible in fuelling
Indonesia’s economy and increasing national
energy security.
Outlook for 2014
With presidential and parliamentary elections
dominating the calendar in 2014, we expect to
see a slight slowing in business activities, at least
until after the new legislators and executive are in
place. While this will likely result in delays on the
regulatory side, we do not expect it to have any
signiicant impact on demand for natural gas.
We will continue to execute our strategic plan,
seeking opportunities to expand our portfolio in
the upstream, midstream and downstream sectors
to accelerate the integration of our business.
Ongoing engagement with stakeholders will
remain a cornerstone of our strategy as we seek
to raise the proile of natural gas in Indonesia’s
energy landscape.
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
We expect to maintain or even increase
distribution volumes in 2014, and to see signiicant
new income from upstream, particularly from our
100% owned producing block at Ujung Pangkah.
At the same time, with our wholly owned
regasiication terminal in Lampung coming
onstream in mid of 2014, we anticipate healthy
growth in the LNG business. Demand for LNG may
also be inluenced by a potential contraction in
conventional supplies as a result of the regulator’s
suspension of all new energy tenders pending
a corruption investigation. Over the long term
we hope to continue to expand Indonesia’s
regasiication capacity as an LNG hub and extend
the LNG chain through the deployment of break
bulking and mini LNG. However, the relatively
high price of LNG is a concern. We therefore urge
the Government to take this into account and
support PGN’s initiatives to establish a pricing
strategy that will beneit all parties. Natural gas,
including LNG, offers signiicant price, eficiency
and environmental beneits to Indonesia’s
industry sector that could give it an important
competitive edge in regional and global markets.
These beneits could be lost if pricing is not
carefully thought out.
Increasing the number of household customer
connections will be an important objective
going forward. From a customer base of 91,590 at
present, we are targeting 1 million in several years
from now. We believe the potential beneits in
serving a broader customer base by making piped
natural gas part of the basic utilities infrastructure
for households and new urban developments are
too good to be overlooked. Piped gas is safer than
LPG, and much cheaper, and reducing dependence
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
Report to the Shareholders
on LPG will make it easier for the Government
to reduce subsidies. To achieve our target, we
have been building partnerships with local
governments and property developers so that
we can supply piped gas to new apartments and
residential areas as well as industrial estates.
Towards Economic Integration
We see signiicant opportunity in the move
towards regional economic integration
among the ASEAN countries by 2015. Among
regional operators in the gas business, PGN is
differentiated by being a dedicated gas company
with a presence all along the gas value chain, from
sourcing to transporting, supplying and servicing.
Globally, gas is increasingly recognized as the
future of energy. PGN’s acknowledged capabilities
and leadership, particularly in developing
infrastructure for gas transportation, both
pipeline and non-pipeline, will put the Company
in a very advantageous position to capture the
huge market potential that will be unlocked by
economic integration.
Strengthening the Company’s
Governance
As the Company grows in size and complexity,
the need for a strong governance framework and
effective internal controls assumes ever greater
importance. PGN is committed to ensuring that
these frameworks are it for purpose and properly
implemented, both to ensure the responsible
management of the business and to provide
assurance to investors that appropriate systems
are in place to protect the Company’s value.
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
30
Report from the Board of Directors
Key actions on governance in 2013 included the
formal adoption of the updated Board Manual,
which sets out the rules and responsibilities
of the Board of Commissioners and Board of
Directors, as well as a guide to the behaviors and
practices expected of them. Guidelines for the
whistleblowing mechanism were also issued.
We have independent veriication of our progress
on governance and transparency. For the third
year in succession, we managed to improve our
score on our annual external GCG Assessment
from 90.72 in 2012 to 91.62 in 2013. The Company
also received an award for compliance with regard
to reporting on material wealth. Not only have
all PGN’s senior oficers reported their assets, as
required under Indonesian law, but all employees
down to supervisor level have reported as well,
as part of the Company’s ongoing effort to assure
a corruption-free organization. Moreover, as well
as being a repeat winner in Indonesia’s Annual
Report Awards, PGN’s 2012 annual report received
three prestigious international awards from the
LACP 2012 Vision Awards, the International ARC
Awards XXVII and the 2013 International Business
Awards. LACP named us the overall winner of the
Top 100 Annual Reports Worldwide, noting that
PGN’s annual report demonstrated an outstanding
focus on shareholders, their interests and their
need to understand the strategic and tactical
decisions the Company is making.
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
Report to the Shareholders
31
Report from the Board of Directors
2
Focus on Safety
Safety remains a top priority. We continue to
invest in improving safety and reliability for
our employees, customers, sub-contractors and
other stakeholders, including those living in the
vicinity of our pipelines and installations. PGN
has maintained a strong record on safe work
hours, relecting the improved awareness and
application of safety measures by our employees
and contractors, and health and safety indicators
are now included in the Key Performance
Indicators of every employee in the Company.
In 2013 we achieved the standards required
for OHSAS 18001:2007 certiication and SMK3
(Occupational Safety and Health Management
System) certiication—recognition of the PGN’s
commitment to strengthening occupational safety
and health management and building a safety
culture throughout the Company.
Engaging for Sustainability
The sustainability of our business over the long
term is dependent on our ability to engage
successfully with our stakeholders, be they
customers, suppliers, the government, or the
communities who live in close proximity to
our operational sites. Through both our normal
operations and our CSR program, we strive to build
enduring partnerships with these communities,
working with them on safety as well as on
livelihood improvement initiatives.
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
As well as contributing to the development
of health and education infrastructure, one
particular theme we have pursued in recent years
is the preservation of Indonesia’s rich textile
heritage. By working directly with local artisans
to give a fresh, modern, more marketable take on
traditional batik and tenun designs and products,
and equipping them with business management
and marketing skills, we have helped to revitalize
local industries and empower communities. In
2013 we worked closely with three communities
in West Sumatra, Bali and East Java to give a new
lease of life to sulam, a traditional embroidered
cloth. The resulting fabrics are attracting interest
at national and international exhibitions, while
the original motifs, which were close to being lost,
have been preserved for posterity in a book.
In 2013, PGN renewed its approach to
environmental management. In line with the
Company’s broad vision for sustainability, we
saw a strategic opportunity to converge our
environment and energy policies with our
policies on occupational safety and health
to create an integrated Occupational Health
and Safety and Environmental and Energy
Management system. This allows for a more
rational approach to health, safety, energy
conservation and environmental stewardship.
Among the programs being implemented
to further this agenda is a company-wide
environmental transformation aimed at
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
Report to the Shareholders
positioning PGN as a company that delivers ‘green
and clean energy for life’. We have developed a
Road Map for implementing and embedding this
program as part of PGN’s corporate culture.
Changes in the Composition of the Board
of Directors
The Annual General Meeting of Shareholders
on April 17, 2013 approved the reappointment of
Mr. Mochtar Riza Pahlevi Tabrani as Director of
Finance while the other members of the Board of
Directors remained in their posts.
32
Report from the Board of Directors
I would like express my gratitude to all our
employees for their commitment to our vision.
Thanks to their experience and hard work,
the Company is now well positioned to seize
the enormous potential of the gas business
in Indonesia. I would also like to thank the
Government, our customers and business partners
for their support during this dificult year. With
your continued cooperation, we are conident that
we can continue to deliver great value.
Appreciation to Our Stakeholders
PGN’s performance and achievements in 2013
are a clear indication that the Company is on the
right trajectory towards expanding our primary
ANNUAL REPORT
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk | IDX: PGAS
We
know
gas.
We know how to source
and extract it. We know
how to build pipelines to
transport it and networks
to distribute it. We know
how to regasify and
compress it. We know
how to operate reliably,
eficiently, and proitably.
Thanks to our expertise
in natural gas, Indonesia’s
energy future looks
brighter every day.
INFRASTRUCTURE
Taking LNG to new places
Indonesia’s rugged terrain and
thick vegetation makes getting
natural gas to remote locations
cost-prohibitive. Fortunately,
PGN has a cost-effective solution:
an inland, non-pipeline Liquid
Natural Gas (LNG) transportation
system that takes gas to the
exact point of use.
HISTORY
Putting experience
to work
PGN’s roots in Indonesia date
back to 1859, giving us unmatched
expertise in natural gas. We’ve
built the nation’s largest
transmission and distribution
pipeline network, about 6,000 km
long. We’ve introduced new gas
technologies, like LNG and CBM.
And today, we’re bringing natural
gas to more households than
ever before.
RESPONSIBILITY
Getting everyone involved
At PGN, safety is more than an
initiative; it’s part of our culture.
It’s a responsibility that everyone shares, including our outside contractors. PGN’s business
touches Indonesia in millions of
ways. So it’s up to us to not only
keep PGN employees safe, but
also the communities we serve.
INNOVATION
Helping fuel the way
Natural gas is helping move
Indonesia forward. Literally.
PGN is spearheading the use
of compressed natural gas to
power buses, trucks, and cars.
It’s not only less expensive
than gasoline, it’s also much
cleaner. To support Government’s
program on gasoline to natural
gas fuel conversion and
encourage consumer use, PGN
is building additional Fuel Gas
Filling Stations (SPBGs) in
Greater Jakarta.
PERSPECTIVE
Investing in our vision
PGN took a big step towards
being a world-class energy company in gas utilization when we
launched our “Beyond Pipeline”
strategy in 2011. But we took an
even bigger step in 2013, when
we entered the upstream oil
and gas business. Our subsidiary
PT Saka Energi Indonesia (SEI)
participated in four upstream oil
and gas blocks and became the
operator of one of the oil and
gas blocks.
LEADERSHIP
Meeting the challenges of
tomorrow
Indonesia’s energy mix is
changing. The growing focus on
domestic utilization of Indonesia’s
extensive gas reserves is turning
natural gas into the fuel of
choice for the nation. PGN is at
the center of it all. We have the
expertise, technology, senior
leadership, and long-term vision
to deliver a bright future for
the nation.
COMMITMENT
Promoting the fabric of Indonesia
Since 2011, through our
Partnership Program, PGN has
helped batik artisans located in
PGN’s operational areas to design
and market their beautiful cloth
throughout the world. Recognized
by UNESCO in 2009, batik is an
enduring icon of Indonesian
culture and an important part of
the economy. At the 2013 Batik
Nusantara competition, one
of our batik partners won the
President’s Award from among
500 contestants.
HIGHLIGHTS
OF 2013
PERFORMANCE
CONTENTS
REPORT TO THE
SHAREHOLDERS
COMPANY
PROFILE
37
38
40
48
93
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION
AND ANALYSIS
GOOD CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
102
109
Group Structure
Brief History
Line of Business
Organization
Structure
Operational
Review per
Business Segment
Consolidated
Financial Results
Assets
142 Corporate
Governance
Structure
142 GCG
Implementation
143 GCG Assesment
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL
TATEMENTS
10
12
13
Financial Highlights
Operating Highlights
Stock Highlights
17
Report from
the Board of
Commissioners
23
Report from the
Board of Directors
50
52
121
123
32
Statement Letter
of the Members
of the Board of
Commissioners
and the Board of
Directors on Annual
Report 2013
Vision and
Mission of the
Company
Proiles of
the Board of
Commissioners
56
Proiles of
the Board of
Directors
Composition of
Shareholders
66
Signiicant
increased in
Revenues
Associated with
Total Sales Volume
Business
Prospects
123
Material
Information and
Facts Subsequent
to the Date of
the Accountant’s
Report
131
135
148 Description of
the Board of
Commissioners
154 Description of
the Board of
Directors
63
General Meeting of
Shareholders
173 Committees
188 Corporate Secretary
163
76
135
Information of
Subsidiaries
and Afiliated
Companies
Chronology of
Stock Listing
294 Cash and Cash
Equivalent
295 Current Liabilities
295
296
296
296
Equity
Net Revenues
Gross Proit
Operating Proit
80
Agency and or
Capital Market
Supporting
Professionals
Awards and
Certiication
Business Strategy
Changes in Laws
and Regulations
Changes in
Accounting Policy
190 Investor Relations
Activities
192 Internal Audit Unit
196 Internal Controlling
System
197 Risk
Management
201 Code of Conduct
208 PGN Culture
212 Stock Ownership
by Employees or
Management
Scope and Funding
of SER
232 Environmental
Responsibility
239 Labor,
Occupational
Safety and Health
272
231
CORPORATE
SOCIAL
RESPONSIBILITY
78
Social and
Community
Development
282 Product and
Consumer
Responsibility
299 Cash Flow From
Operating Activities
299 Cash Flow From
Investing Activities
REGULATORY
CROSS REFERENCE
520 Cross Reference BapepamLK Regulation No X.K.6
GLOSSARY
532
Highlights of 2013 Performance
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
8
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
Highlights of 2013 Performance
9
1
01
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
HIGHLIGHTS
OF 2013
PERFORMANCE
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
Highlights of 2013 Performance
10
Financial Highlights
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
cONsOLidATEd sTATEmENT Of cOmPREhENsivE iNcOmE
Net Revenues
Cost Of Revenues
Gross Proit
Other income
Distribution and transmission
General and administrative
Other expenses
Operating Proit
Other income (expenses)
Proit Before Tax Beneit (Expense)
Tax Expense - Net
Proit For The Year
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Available-for-sale inancial assets
Actuarial gains (losses)
Difference in foreign currency translation of the
inancial statements of Subsidiaries, net
2013
USD (Audited)
2012
USD (Audited)
2011
USD (Restated)(Audited)
3,001,516,630
(1,583,522,143)
1,417,994,4875
27,023,658
(292,558,975)
(216,617,353)
(2,156,558)
933,685,257
191,396,412
1,125,081,669
(231,197,149)
893,884,520
2,580,234,140
(1,107,842,836)
1,472,391,304
21,415,500
(269,894,769)
(204,389,934)
(1,038,741)
1,018,483,360
129,824,667
1,148,308,027
(233,051,777)
915,256,250
2,230,397,076
(888,467,843)
1,341,929,233
20,878,662
(280,226,926)
(178,257,491)
(6,166,815)
898,156,663
(26,182,646)
871,974,017
(170,073,498)
701,900,519
(15,767,821)
29,827,072
(14,010,436)
7,794,787
(8,734,002)
(1,724,744)
1,119,417
(562,756)
Sub-total
48,815
(2,663,959)
556,661
Income tax effect
Other Comprehensive Loss After Tax
Total Comprehensive Income For The Year
Proit For The Year Attributable To:
(5,717,966)
(5,669,151)
888,215,369
1,906,393
(757,566)
914,498,684
556,661
702,457,180
Owners of the parent entity
Non-controlling interests
Total
Total Comprehensive Income For The Year Attributable To:
860,533,234
33,351,286
893,884,520
890,885,456
24,370,794
915,256,250
680,804,733
21,095,786
701,900,519
Owners of the parent entity
Non-controlling interests
Total
EBITDA
854,246,887
33,968,482
888,215,369
1,120,741,534
889,696,452
24,802,232
914,498,684
1,209,088,023
681,357,195
21,099,985
702,457,180
1,078,295,431
3,908,162,319
1,553,370,341
2,354,791,978
139,599,881
1,511,068,613
65,952,471
3,400,177,005
1,520,819,736
1,879,357,269
102,483,665
1,232,909,912
45,000,454
cONsOLidATEd sTATEmENTs Of fiNANciAL POsiTiON
Total Assets
Total Liabilities
Total Equity
Capital Expenditure
Net Working Capital
Investment on Other Entity
4,363,174,995
1,635,948,472
2,727,226,523
880,741,897
894,728,942
95,331,310
fiNANciAL RATiOs
Return on Investment (%)
28.81
30.44
31.71
Return on Equity (%)
46.10
60.86
56.80
28.67
34.58
30.52
201.01
419.63
550.22
Debt to Equity Ratio (%)
37.62
39.86
58.12
Debt to Total Asse Ratio (%)
23.51
24.04
32.12
Gross Proit Ratio (%)
47.24
57.15
60.17
Margin EBITDA (%)
37.34
46.14
48.35
0
0
0
51.26
55.09
38.91
Net Proit Margin (%)
Current Ratio (%)
Net Debt/EBITDA (X)
EBITDA/Interest Expense(X)
8.19
11.55
2.43
ROCE (%)
24.88
31.19
30.02
Price Earning Ratio (X)
10.48
13.11
12.63
Price to Book Value (X)
3.54
5.32
4.96
EBITDA/(Interest Expense + Principal) (X)
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
Highlights of 2013 Performance
11
Financial Highlights
FINANCIAL RATIOS
1
CURRENT RATIO (%)
600
RETURN ON EQUITY (%)
550.22
60.86
56.8
60
500
419.63
46.10
50
400
40
300
201.01
200
30
20
100
10
2011
2012
2011
2013
RETURN ON INVESTMENT (%)
2012
2013
DEBT TO EQUITY (%)
58.12
35
31.71
30.44
30
28.81
50
25
40
20
30
39.86 37.62
15
20
10
10
5
2011
2012
2013
48.35 46.14
15
37.34
40
12.63
9
20
6
10
3
2012
2013
13.11
12
30
2011
2012
PRICE EARNING RATIO (%)
EBITDA MARGIN (%)
50
2011
10.48
2013
2011
2012
2013
sTOck dATA
2013
USD (Audited)
2012
USD (Audited)
2011
USD (Restated) (Audited)
Weighted Average
24,241,508,196
24,241,508,196
24,239,658,196
Common Shares Outstanding (share)
24,241,508,196
24,241,508,196
24,241,508,196
0.04
0.04
0.03
Net Income (loss) per share
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
Highlights of 2013 Performance
12
Operating Highlights
OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS
PgN’s disTRiBUTiON ANd TRANsmissiON vOLUmE
MMScfd
2013
2012
2011
Distribution
823.83
807.16
795.28
Transmission
854.15
876.97
845.49
1,677.98
1,684.13
1,640.76
2013
2012
2011
88,613
87,437
86,167
1,717
1,674
1,641
1,260
1,253
1,245
91,590
90,364
89,053
Total
NUmBER Of cUsTOmERs
Household
Commercial
Industry
Total
LENgTh Of PiPELiNE NETWORk
Km
2013
2012
2011*
Distribution
3,950
3,865
3,836
Transmission
2,047
2,047
2,047
Total
5,997
5,912
5,883
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
Highlights of 2013 Performance
13
Stock Highlights
STOCK HIGHLIGHTS
1
PgAs shARE PRicE 2013
2013
4Q
3Q
2Q
1Q
Total Outstanding Shares
(Share)
24,241,508,196
24,241,508,196
24,241,508,196
24,241,508,196
Market Capitalization (Rp)
111,510,937,701,600
99,996,221,308,500
85,451,316,390,900
92,117,731,144,800
Highest Price (Rp)
5,450
5,950
6,350
5,950
Lowest Price (Rp)
4,400
5,050
4,650
4,475
Closing Price(Rp)
4,475
5,200
5,750
5,950
229,817
251,071
292,799
251,706
Trading Volume Averages (Lot)
PgAs shARE PRicE 2012
2012
4Q
3Q
2Q
Total Outstanding Shares
(Share)
24,241,508,196
24,241,508,196
24,241,508,196
24,241,508,196
Market Capitalization (Rp)
111,510,937,701,600
99,996,221,308,500
85,451,316,390,900
92,117,731,144,800
Highest Price (Rp)
4,800
4,200
4,000
3,850
Lowest Price (Rp)
4,025
3,475
3,275
3,050
Closing Price(Rp)
4,600
4,125
3,525
3,800
231,535
234,835
289,130
195,400
Trading Volume Averages
(Lot)
* Adjustment with new trading and fraction unit
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
1Q
14
Highlights of 2013 Performance
Operating Highlights
PGAS VS IHSG 2013 MOVEMENT
IHSG
6500
PGAS
May 22, 2013
Highest close Rp 6,350
6000
5500
5000
4500
4000
3500
2 Jan
2 Feb
2 Mar
2 Apr
2 May
2 Jun
2 Jul
2 Aug
2 Sep
2 Okt
2 Nov
2 Des
In 2013, PGAS opened at Rp 4,600 and closed at Rp 4,475 at the end of 2013. PGAS was at its peak
on 20 May 2013 when it was traded at Rp 6,450 and made the highest close on 22 May 2013 at
Rp 6,350. As of 31 December 2012, PGAS was one of the Top 7 Largest Market Capitalizations
amongst public listed companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and was one of the Top 4
Largest Market Capitalizations, with Rp 108.5 trillion, amongst State-Owned Enterprises.
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
Highlights of 2013 Performance
15
1
02
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
REPORT TO THE
SHAREHOLDERS
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
Report to the Shareholders
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
16
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
Report to the Shareholders
17
Report from the Board of Commissioners
2
REPORT FROM
THE BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
Bayu krisnamurthi
President Commissioner
Dear Shareholders,
2013 was a turbulent year for PGN, but the Company nevertheless performed
well on all the indicators set out in the business plan. Despite facing pricing and
gas supply issues, the Company made tangible progress towards our strategic
objectives. Overall, with the non-core business beginning to gain traction, the
performance of the subsidiaries was better than expected.
Other challenges also surfaced, including renewed discourse on the
implementation of the open access policy, and the possibility of merging the
Company’s gas business with the oil business of another state-owned company.
However, we feel that this is part of the natural dynamic of a major company, and
that these challenges are a relection of PGN’s current maturity and strength.
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
Report to the Shareholders
PGN will continue to
support this transition to
gas utilization as one of two
distinct pillars of Indonesia’s
energy sector.
18
Report from the Board of Commissioners
Our position is clear. Gas is the future of energy
in Indonesia. It is cheaper than oil and cleaner
than coal, and easier to manage, with various
options for storage and transportation, including
LNG and CNG. And it is still abundant, both in
Indonesia and around the world. The President
has mandated the greater use of gas as part of
Indonesia’s strategy to reduce dependence on
oil, ease the burden on the Treasury caused by
fuel subsidies and strengthen national energy
security. The country’s ongoing current account
deicit woes should serve as a wake-up call that
Indonesia can no longer afford to delay the
transition to gas as a major source of energy for
the nation. PGN will continue to support this
transition to gas utilization as one of two distinct
pillars of Indonesia’s energy sector.
Assessment of the Board of Directors’
Performance
The Management has done a tremendous job in
managing the challenges. Measured against the
indicators in the business plan, all the objectives
for the year have been achieved, and PGN is now
considerably closer to its goal of becoming an
integrated energy company.
Signiicant progress has been made over the last
two years to put in place a fair and rational pricing
system. This will make it easier for PGN to guarantee supplies to customers while ensuring an
incentive for producers to continue production or
exploration. At the same time, Management has
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
Report to the Shareholders
19
Report from the Board of Commissioners
From left to right:
BAYU kRisNAmURThi
kiAgUs AhmAd BAdARUddiN
PUdJA sUNAsA
WidYA PURNAmA
m. ZAmkhANi
fiRmANZAh
See page 52 for more information
about PGN’s Board of Commissioners
worked hard to accelerate the development of the
LNG and upstream businesses, both of which will
have a critical impact in securing gas supplies for
PGN and for the country.
Our irst LNG receiving terminal, a joint venture
between PGN and Pertamina, is now supplying
not only PLN’s Muara Karang power plant but
our customers in West Java as well, making PGN
the irst company in Indonesia to sell LNG to the
domestic market. Our second FSRU, which is located in Lampung and will be operated by our new
subsidiary, PT PGN LNG, will be commercialized
later this year. This will be a valuable addition to
the gas supply chain, and we are already exploring conventional and non-conventional means
to transport the gas from the Lampung FSRU to
customers in areas of undersupply.
We commend the Board of Directors for their
efforts to accelerate this agenda. Going forward,
we again urge the Management to continue the
conversation with all our stakeholders on PGN’s
role in meeting the country’s energy needs.
For our part, the members of the Board of
Commissioners are using the leverage available to
us to send the right messages to the Government
about the beneits and potential of gas for
the country’s economic growth, and to make
it clear that certainty and clarity with regard
to regulation is critical in order to attract the
investment to build the necessary infrastructure.
We will continue to do our best to support the
Management in sharing this message
as widely as possible.
Through our upstream subsidiary, PT Saka Energi
Indonesia (SEI), we acquired four upstream blocks
in 2013, and, at the beginning of 2014, became the
operator two of them—a move that puts us several
years ahead of our business plan. PT Gagas Energi
Indonesia (GEI) continued to push the diversiication of PGN’s downstream interests with a breakthrough for natural gas-powered vehicles. With
the launch of Indonesia’s irst-ever mobile gas
refueling units, GEI has opened up the possibility
of a more widespread conversion to gas fuel, particularly for public transport leets. This venture
has been publicly endorsed by the Governor of DKI
Jakarta, who even requested that one of the units
be stationed adjacent to his ofice.
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
2
Report to the Shareholders
20
Report from the Board of Commissioners
Community and Sustainability
PGN will also continue to
support conversion to natural
gas for both public and private
transportation by deploying
more mobile gas refueling units
(MRU) and commissioning
further gas illing stations
(SPBG) in the Jakarta area.
Good Governance
The work of the Board Committees has again
played a central role in providing assurance on
the quality of the Company’s inancial reporting
and the effectiveness of the various internal
control systems, including risk management. Both
the Audit Committee and the Risk Management
and Business Expansion Monitoring Committee
have continued to provide valuable observations
and recommendations and work with the units
concerned to continuously improve the standard
of governance.
We are pleased to note that signiicant progress
has been made in 2013 on the GCG assessment. An
annual independent benchmarking exercise for
all state-owned enterprises, the Company’s score
improved from 90.72 in 2012 points to 91.62 in 2013.
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
PGN’s core sustainability goal is to meet the
present generation’s needs for natural gas
energy without jeopardizing the ability of
future generations to fulill their own needs.
The Company is working towards this goal on
multiple levels that touch on the environment,
the safety and social and economic welfare
of the members of this organization and the
communities we serve, and the continuity of
the Company’s own operations.
Management worked very hard in 2013 to secure
the Company’s inancial sustainability, putting in
place a solid foundation for future growth. As a
result, PGN is attracting a lot of positive attention
from the inancial and investor community.
The Company is also developing frameworks
for sustainability throughout the organization,
from energy saving and waste management
in our ofices to potential small-scale projects
on alternative energy, for example, often in
partnership with NGOs, the private sector or
the Government.
Our CSR work remains an important part of
our approach to sustainability, and in 2013 we
continued to invest in empowering communities,
most notably through our support for reviving
and expanding the traditional craft of ‘sulam’,
or embroidery, in three villages in Sumatra, East
Java and Bali. For PGN, however, engaging with
the community is not restricted to ‘CSR’; it is
an integral part of our operations. One of PGN’s
successes has been working with communities
in the vicinity of our pipelines to improve
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
Report to the Shareholders
21
Report from the Board of Commissioners
2
their wellbeing and put strict procedures and
contingency plans in place to ensure their safety
in the event of an emergency. This, in turn,
has helped to build a sense of ownership and
stewardship within these communities with
regard to our activities and installations, which is
an important factor in our ability to operate.
The Company’s Prospects: The Board’s
Perspective
The Management has outlined a set of strategies
for 2014 designed to strengthen the platform for
sustainable growth over the coming years and
meet the steadily growing demand for gas. This
will entail ongoing investment in securing new
sources of gas, developing infrastructure and
accelerating the transition from oil to natural gas
by expanding and diversifying opportunities for
utilization. For example, there will be an increased
emphasis on broadening PGN’s customer base
by making piped natural gas part of the basic
utilities infrastructure, not only in new industrial
estates and apartment blocks, but also in new
urban developments, through strengthening
partnerships with property developers, other
state-owned enterprises and local state owned
enterprises. PGN will also continue to support
conversion to natural gas for both public and
private transportation by deploying more mobile
gas refueling units and commissioning further gas
illing stations in the Jakarta area.
We will also endeavor to communicate more
clearly and systematically with the Government,
our customers, investors and the public about the
central role of natural gas in Indonesia’s energy
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
future. As this is an election year, educating the
new generation of legislators, the new President
and the new cabinet will be critically important.
The forthcoming economic integration among
the ASEAN nations will open up access to a
potential market of 600 million people. For the
Company, this is a tremendous opportunity.
PGN, as the only specialized gas company in the
region is well placed to take advantage of the
wider market that ASEAN offers. For the country,
too, the opportunities are vast. We believe that
economic integration will accelerate the pace
of growth in Indonesia. If Indonesia’s industry
remains shackled by high energy costs, however,
it will lose out. Forward-thinking policies on a
sustained supply of gas for industry and on fair
pricing, particularly for LNG, will be instrumental
in making Indonesia more competitive in the
ASEAN marketplace.
We have a clear roadmap for transforming PGN
into an energy company. At its core is continued
investment in inding new sources of gas and
delivering it eficiently and affordably to an
expanding base of customers. PGN has already
shown leadership in developing Indonesia’s gas
transmission and distribution infrastructure
and will continue to lead its expansion.
In short, we will focus on making the gas business,
and PGN, sustainable.
Changes in the Composition of the Board
of Commissioners
The Annual General Meeting of Shareholders
on April 17, 2013 changed the composition of
members of the Board of Commissioners.
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
Report to the Shareholders
Mr. Bambang Dwijanto resigned from the Board
and Mr. Firmanzah was appointed as the new
Commissioner. We would like to thank
Mr. Bambang Dwijanto for his role in the
supervision of the Company for the period of May
24, 2012 until April 17, 2013 and we were pleased to
welcome Mr. Firmanzah as the Commissioner
of the Company.
Appreciation to Our Stakeholders
Along with the rest of the Board, I would like to
thank the Board of Directors, the Management and
all our employees for all their efforts to take the
Company forward this year. We’re also indebted to
our shareholders, customers and partners for the
trust and support they have continued to show us.
22
Report from the Board of Commissioners
PGN and its precursors have been at the head of
Indonesia’s gas industry for more than 160 years.
This is a company that has withstood many
challenges over its lifetime, and will undoubtedly
face many more in the future. PGN is in this
business for the long haul. Gas is the future for
Indonesia’s energy sector, and PGN is playing
a leading role in supporting the transition to a
stronger, more sustainable and more stable energy
proile for Indonesia that is powered by gas. With
the right investment now, we are looking at a
proitable future. We hope that you will join PGN
in engaging with this exciting opportunity over
the long term.
Bayu krisnamurthi
President Commissioner
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
Report to the Shareholders
23
Report from the Board of Directors
2
REPORT FROM
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
hendi Prio santoso
President Director
Dear Shareholders
In 2013, PGN proved that it has both the capabilities and the resilience to complete
the transition from pipeline operator to a fully ledged national gas company.
Overcoming several challenges during the year, we were able to successfully
execute our strategic plan, posting a signiicant growth in sales.
Our performance in 2013
Indonesia’s economy was challenged by both international and domestic
constraints in 2013. The country felt the impact of the global decline in
commodity prices while struggling to control its current account deicit.
The deicit, worsened by high fuel imports, contributed to rising inlation
and the depreciation of the Rupiah.
Despite reduced purchasing power, however, customers’ natural gas consumption
remained stable, and price was not an issue, as it was still low relative to oil. This
was relected in an increase in natural gas sales from 807 MMScfd in 2012 to
824 MMScfd in 2013, which contributed to revenues of USD 3 billion, a 16.33%
increase from 2012.
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
Report to the Shareholders
The non-core businesses
met their targets, and
overall the subsidiaries
outperformed expectations,
in both operational and
inancial terms
24
Report from the Board of Directors
in 2013. As PGN receives payment in Rupiah and
US Dollars, the portion of sales that is reported in
Rupiah was affected by the 26% drop in the value
of the Rupiah against the US Dollar in 2013 and
contributed to a slight decline in gross proit to
USD 1,418 million from USD 1,472 million in 2012.
The non-core businesses met their targets,
and overall the subsidiaries outperformed
expectations, in both operational and inancial
terms. We anticipate seeing returns begin
to low from the new upstream businesses
in the near future.
Achievement of 2012 Targets
The Company overcame a number of challenges
to post a strong performance in 2013. Revenues
increased 16% to USD 3,001 million from USD 2,576
million in 2012, while the sales volume of natural
gas increased to 824 MMScfd from 807 MMScfd
in the previous year. The revenues recorded
in 2013 and distribution volume for 2013 were
87.82% and 97%, respectively, of our target. The
growth in volume and revenues was supported
by increased supply from the Grissik ield in
South Sumatra, and increased gas consumption
of existing and new customers and utilization of
gas from the LNG regasiication facility in West
Java. Reporting the inancial statements in US
Dollars affected the Company’s reported revenues
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
The Company’s liquidity remained strong.
Whereas acquisitions had previously been
inanced by the Company’s own cash, the decision
was made in 2013 to access credit facilities in order
to maintain an adequate reserve cash low to
sustain our operations.
Strategic Policy
Progress towards Strategic Objectives
We have made considerable strides towards
diversifying our sources of gas by progressing our
LNG and upstream agendas. Downstream, as well
as being active in trading, we have demonstrated
PGN’s signature leadership in making gaspowered vehicles a viable option, at least for
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
Report to the Shareholders
25
Report from the Board of Directors
From left to right:
hENdi PRiO sANTOsO
mOchTAR RiZA PAhLEvi TABRANi
dJOkO sAPUTRO
m. WAhid sUTOPO
JOBi TRiANANdA hAsJim
hENdi kUsNAdi
See page 54 for more information
about PGN’s Board of Directors
public transport, and we have connected more
customers with gas through their businesses
or homes.
Midstream Growth
Afiliate company Nusantara Regas, PGN’s joint
venture with Pertamina, which operates our irst
LNG loating storage and regasiication unit (FSRU)
terminal in West Java, performed well, posting
a proit in its irst year. PGN’s gas sales volumes
received a boost as customers in West Java had
access to the regasiied LNG, but the relatively
high price of LNG from the producer proved hard
for some segments of the market to bear. The
Company is therefore considering blending the
lower cost of pipeline gas with the more expensive
LNG in order to increase demand and revenues.
Work on the Company’s second regasiication
facility, in Lampung, is on schedule and we are
targeting a commissioning date in mid-2014.
This will make a signiicant difference to our
supply chain by giving us the lexibility to source
gas from abroad to ensure continuity of supply,
should the need arise. In anticipation of this, we
have entered into Master Sales Purchase (MSP)
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
agreements with a number of international
suppliers. We are also actively exploring the
possibility of accessing surplus shale gas from
the US to meet the expected increase in domestic
demand in future.
We are seeking to optimize the LNG business by
deploying ‘beyond pipeline’ technologies that will
expand the reach of our LNG facilities, both to
meet existing demand and, eventually, to support
the penetration of gas into underserved areas.
Possible solutions include break bulking, which
will allow smaller volumes of LNG to be shipped
to satellite terminals, and mini LNG, particularly
to supply power plants and support industrial
development in eastern Indonesia. At the same
time we are also developing our capabilities in
compressed natural gas (CNG) to bring gas to offpipeline customers.
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
2
Report to the Shareholders
Upstream Participation
When, in 2011, PGN embarked upon the process of
transforming itself into a world-class, integrated
gas company, one of the core strategic priorities
was to secure the Company’s gas supplies over
the long term period as well as to help the
enhacement of Indonesia’s gas production by
participating in the upstream sector. Having
invested in developing the necessary expertise
and conducted exhaustive evaluations of potential
assets, in 2013 our subsidiary PT Saka Energi
Indonesia completed the acquisition of four
natural gas blocks, taking minority stakes in
Ketapang in East Java and Bangkanai and South
Sesulu in Kalimantan, and Pangkah block in East
Java. This represents a major milestone for the
Company and signiicant progress towards our
vision of becoming a world-class gas company.
Another pathway in our strategy for contributing
to Indonesia’s future energy sustainability is the
development of unconventional hydrocarbon
resources. To this end, we are continuing to
explore the commercialization of coal bed
methane (CBM) in the Lematang CBM
block in South Sumatra, where SEI has a minority
participation through its subsidiary,
PT Saka Lematang. we are also studying the
potential for shale gas exploitation in Indonesia.
26
Report from the Board of Directors
Downstream Diversiication
PT Gagas Energi Indonesia continued to expand
its capabilities in gas trading while driving
innovations to accelerate and diversify natural gas
utilization. With the launch of mobile refueling
units (MRU) for gas-powered vehicles, Gagas
has achieved a breakthrough that we hope will
accelerate oil to gas conversions, initially for public
transport and other commercial or operational
leets. A major constraint on the implementation
of this policy until now has been the lack of CNG
illing stations. The key advantage of the MRU
is their versatility—they can be moved around
as needed, or placed in a container and stationed
close to the customer’s premises. A total of ive
units have already been deployed, and, with the
encouragement of the Governor and Regional
Government of Jakarta, we expect to mobilize
more in the near future.
PT PGAS Telekomunikasi Nusantara (PGASCOM)
operates the Company’s iber optic network
that follows the transmission pipeline network.
Because of its superior reliability to roadside and
regular submarine iber optics, which are more
vulnerable to disruption, demand for connections
through our network is increasing, particularly
from telecommunications operators: for example,
PGASCOM was requested by
PT Telkom to provide back-up bandwidth for the
recent APEC Summit in Bali.
While the iber optic business does not make a
substantial contribution to our total revenues, its
contribution to the industry and to the country is
far more signiicant.
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
Report to the Shareholders
27
Report from the Board of Directors
2
Making The Transition From Oil To Natural Gas
Natural Gas Infrastructure Development
While expanding in the value chain of the
gas business, PGN remains focused on the
development of natural gas infrastructure in
Indonesia. PGN has invested in infrastructure
development to increase natural gas utilization
for domestic consumption by developing an
integrated transmission and distribution network
connecting gas sources upstream to the burner tip
of consumer. Developing a downstream dedicated
pipeline is helping PGN to accelerate the
expansion of the natural gas network
infrastructure, which plays a very important role
in supporting the conversion from oil to
natural gas.
The Government has demonstrated its intention
to accelerate the utilization of natural gas
in Indonesia and reduce reliance on oil with
initiatives like the blue sky program and city
gas distribution, Moreover, in 2012 the President
himself issued a mandate to PGN to focus on
developing the infrastructure and technology
needed to increase gas penetration rates, including
‘last mile’ connections to ensure that everyone
in the country has access to the advantages of
natural gas.
Unfortunately, since then we have witnessed a
lack of alignment between relevant policies and
regulations along the natural gas value chain,
and between local government and central
government policy, that has contributed to
delays in the development of the infrastructure
needed to accelerate the transition from oil to
gas. Stronger coordination is needed to get the
implementation of the Government’s natural gas
policy back on track.
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
We will continue to engage decision makers
in dialogue to ensure that all stakeholders are
fully apprised of the issues and the potential
consequences of further delay.
Growing Our Expertise
We believe that the depth and breadth of
expertise at PGN cannot be matched by any
other gas company in the region. This expertise
encompasses the development of natural gas
infrastructure, from pipelines to LNG facilities;
gas transmission and distribution; and gas-related
support services such as advanced monitoring
systems. To complete the spectrum, we are
now growing our expertise on the sourcing of
gas. Investing in enhancing and broadening
PGN’s competencies is central to the Company’s
growth objectives, and we have continued to
provide opportunities for overseas education and
placements with some of the world’s leading gas
companies to widen our employees’ exposure to
global best practices.
Succession planning is another essential prong
of the growth strategy. We have systematically
reviewed our human resource position and needs,
and continue to implement the STAR (Succession
and Talent to Assure Regeneration) program
to identify candidates with the potential to be
the Company’s future strategic and operational
leaders. The selected candidates are placed on
a multi-year career development track through
which they gain the requisite competencies and
experience while being continually assessed
for their suitability for middle or senior
management positions.
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
Report to the Shareholders
Indonesia’s energy interests
would be better served by
two separate pillars, each with
their own distinct capabilities
and expertise
Overall, the current rate of progress indicates that
we are on track towards achieving our long-term
strategic objectives. Although the Company’s
transformation into an integrated natural gas
business is still underway, we have already
created a strong platform for sustained growth
across all our businesses that will drive value for
shareholders and allow PGN to play a broader
role in support of Government policies to meet
present energy needs, reduce reliance on oil and
strengthen national energy security.
Challenges in 2013
The second phase of PGN’s new pricing policy
for conventional gas went into effect in 2013. We
have continued to be honest and transparent with
customers on pricing issues, and we believe this
has greatly facilitated the acceptance of the tariff
increases we applied in response to the higher
prices from upstream producers. However, the
price disparity between piped natural gas and
LNG gave us a challenge to approach consumer
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
28
Report from the Board of Directors
segments in the ‘test market’ in West Java. We are
continuing to engage intensively with customers,
producers and the government to ind a mutually
acceptable solution.
We were forced to deal with some frustrating
undersupply issues in North Sumatra, and
particularly West Java, where the majority
of our industry and commercial customers
are concentrated. We expect to address these
shortages with the integration in to our supply
chain of our new FSRU in Lampung later this year
while continuing to seek additional supplies of
conventional gas.
The current regulatory framework on natural gas
has posed a number of challenges for our business.
Gas traders have taken advantage of a regulation
that permits them to sell gas while being under no
obligation to develop distribution infrastructure.
In East Java, an oversupply of gas has contributed
to a proliferation of traders who have access to
the local government’s natural gas allocation. The
lengthening of the value chain beneits neither the
Company nor the end users.
We have concerns about the impact of the
Government’s open access policy on the future of
the natural gas business in Indonesia. PGN has
led the development of the country’s natural gas
infrastructure since the 1990s, investing heavily
in pipeline development and maintenance.
The Company remains irmly committed to
addressing the chronic lack of infrastructure
for gas distribution but we, and other potential
investors, need greater certainty regarding the
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
Report to the Shareholders
29
Report from the Board of Directors
2
returns on this investment. More importantly, we
need to be able to assure our customers that they
will continue to receive the high level of service
they have come to rely on. We are communicating
intensively with all related stakeholders,
regulators and ministries to resolve this issue.
The possible scenario of a merger between the
natural gas business of PGN and the energy
business of another State Owned Enterprise
emerged at the end of the year. Although this
discourse is still in the early stages, it had a
negative impact on the Company’s share price,
and we have made the case to the Government
that Indonesia’s energy interests would be better
served by two separate pillars, each with their
own distinct capabilities and expertise, to ensure
that Indonesia’s abundant oil and gas resources
are utilized as effectively as possible in fuelling
Indonesia’s economy and increasing national
energy security.
Outlook for 2014
With presidential and parliamentary elections
dominating the calendar in 2014, we expect to
see a slight slowing in business activities, at least
until after the new legislators and executive are in
place. While this will likely result in delays on the
regulatory side, we do not expect it to have any
signiicant impact on demand for natural gas.
We will continue to execute our strategic plan,
seeking opportunities to expand our portfolio in
the upstream, midstream and downstream sectors
to accelerate the integration of our business.
Ongoing engagement with stakeholders will
remain a cornerstone of our strategy as we seek
to raise the proile of natural gas in Indonesia’s
energy landscape.
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
We expect to maintain or even increase
distribution volumes in 2014, and to see signiicant
new income from upstream, particularly from our
100% owned producing block at Ujung Pangkah.
At the same time, with our wholly owned
regasiication terminal in Lampung coming
onstream in mid of 2014, we anticipate healthy
growth in the LNG business. Demand for LNG may
also be inluenced by a potential contraction in
conventional supplies as a result of the regulator’s
suspension of all new energy tenders pending
a corruption investigation. Over the long term
we hope to continue to expand Indonesia’s
regasiication capacity as an LNG hub and extend
the LNG chain through the deployment of break
bulking and mini LNG. However, the relatively
high price of LNG is a concern. We therefore urge
the Government to take this into account and
support PGN’s initiatives to establish a pricing
strategy that will beneit all parties. Natural gas,
including LNG, offers signiicant price, eficiency
and environmental beneits to Indonesia’s
industry sector that could give it an important
competitive edge in regional and global markets.
These beneits could be lost if pricing is not
carefully thought out.
Increasing the number of household customer
connections will be an important objective
going forward. From a customer base of 91,590 at
present, we are targeting 1 million in several years
from now. We believe the potential beneits in
serving a broader customer base by making piped
natural gas part of the basic utilities infrastructure
for households and new urban developments are
too good to be overlooked. Piped gas is safer than
LPG, and much cheaper, and reducing dependence
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
Report to the Shareholders
on LPG will make it easier for the Government
to reduce subsidies. To achieve our target, we
have been building partnerships with local
governments and property developers so that
we can supply piped gas to new apartments and
residential areas as well as industrial estates.
Towards Economic Integration
We see signiicant opportunity in the move
towards regional economic integration
among the ASEAN countries by 2015. Among
regional operators in the gas business, PGN is
differentiated by being a dedicated gas company
with a presence all along the gas value chain, from
sourcing to transporting, supplying and servicing.
Globally, gas is increasingly recognized as the
future of energy. PGN’s acknowledged capabilities
and leadership, particularly in developing
infrastructure for gas transportation, both
pipeline and non-pipeline, will put the Company
in a very advantageous position to capture the
huge market potential that will be unlocked by
economic integration.
Strengthening the Company’s
Governance
As the Company grows in size and complexity,
the need for a strong governance framework and
effective internal controls assumes ever greater
importance. PGN is committed to ensuring that
these frameworks are it for purpose and properly
implemented, both to ensure the responsible
management of the business and to provide
assurance to investors that appropriate systems
are in place to protect the Company’s value.
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
30
Report from the Board of Directors
Key actions on governance in 2013 included the
formal adoption of the updated Board Manual,
which sets out the rules and responsibilities
of the Board of Commissioners and Board of
Directors, as well as a guide to the behaviors and
practices expected of them. Guidelines for the
whistleblowing mechanism were also issued.
We have independent veriication of our progress
on governance and transparency. For the third
year in succession, we managed to improve our
score on our annual external GCG Assessment
from 90.72 in 2012 to 91.62 in 2013. The Company
also received an award for compliance with regard
to reporting on material wealth. Not only have
all PGN’s senior oficers reported their assets, as
required under Indonesian law, but all employees
down to supervisor level have reported as well,
as part of the Company’s ongoing effort to assure
a corruption-free organization. Moreover, as well
as being a repeat winner in Indonesia’s Annual
Report Awards, PGN’s 2012 annual report received
three prestigious international awards from the
LACP 2012 Vision Awards, the International ARC
Awards XXVII and the 2013 International Business
Awards. LACP named us the overall winner of the
Top 100 Annual Reports Worldwide, noting that
PGN’s annual report demonstrated an outstanding
focus on shareholders, their interests and their
need to understand the strategic and tactical
decisions the Company is making.
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
Report to the Shareholders
31
Report from the Board of Directors
2
Focus on Safety
Safety remains a top priority. We continue to
invest in improving safety and reliability for
our employees, customers, sub-contractors and
other stakeholders, including those living in the
vicinity of our pipelines and installations. PGN
has maintained a strong record on safe work
hours, relecting the improved awareness and
application of safety measures by our employees
and contractors, and health and safety indicators
are now included in the Key Performance
Indicators of every employee in the Company.
In 2013 we achieved the standards required
for OHSAS 18001:2007 certiication and SMK3
(Occupational Safety and Health Management
System) certiication—recognition of the PGN’s
commitment to strengthening occupational safety
and health management and building a safety
culture throughout the Company.
Engaging for Sustainability
The sustainability of our business over the long
term is dependent on our ability to engage
successfully with our stakeholders, be they
customers, suppliers, the government, or the
communities who live in close proximity to
our operational sites. Through both our normal
operations and our CSR program, we strive to build
enduring partnerships with these communities,
working with them on safety as well as on
livelihood improvement initiatives.
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
As well as contributing to the development
of health and education infrastructure, one
particular theme we have pursued in recent years
is the preservation of Indonesia’s rich textile
heritage. By working directly with local artisans
to give a fresh, modern, more marketable take on
traditional batik and tenun designs and products,
and equipping them with business management
and marketing skills, we have helped to revitalize
local industries and empower communities. In
2013 we worked closely with three communities
in West Sumatra, Bali and East Java to give a new
lease of life to sulam, a traditional embroidered
cloth. The resulting fabrics are attracting interest
at national and international exhibitions, while
the original motifs, which were close to being lost,
have been preserved for posterity in a book.
In 2013, PGN renewed its approach to
environmental management. In line with the
Company’s broad vision for sustainability, we
saw a strategic opportunity to converge our
environment and energy policies with our
policies on occupational safety and health
to create an integrated Occupational Health
and Safety and Environmental and Energy
Management system. This allows for a more
rational approach to health, safety, energy
conservation and environmental stewardship.
Among the programs being implemented
to further this agenda is a company-wide
environmental transformation aimed at
Annual Report 2013 | energy for life
Report to the Shareholders
positioning PGN as a company that delivers ‘green
and clean energy for life’. We have developed a
Road Map for implementing and embedding this
program as part of PGN’s corporate culture.
Changes in the Composition of the Board
of Directors
The Annual General Meeting of Shareholders
on April 17, 2013 approved the reappointment of
Mr. Mochtar Riza Pahlevi Tabrani as Director of
Finance while the other members of the Board of
Directors remained in their posts.
32
Report from the Board of Directors
I would like express my gratitude to all our
employees for their commitment to our vision.
Thanks to their experience and hard work,
the Company is now well positioned to seize
the enormous potential of the gas business
in Indonesia. I would also like to thank the
Government, our customers and business partners
for their support during this dificult year. With
your continued cooperation, we are conident that
we can continue to deliver great value.
Appreciation to Our Stakeholders
PGN’s performance and achievements in 2013
are a clear indication that the Company is on the
right trajectory towards expanding our primary