Perkecambahan Biji Tanaman Biwa (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.) dengan Penambahan GA3 dan Kinetin Secara In Vitro
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Abbasi, N. A., Pervaiz, T., Hafiz, I. A., Yaseen. M. and Hussain, A. 2013.
Assessing the Response of Indigenous Loquat Cultivar Mardan to
Phytohormones for In Vitro Shoot Proliferation and Rooting. Journal of
Zheijang University-Science. 14: 774-784.
Amasino, R. 2005. 1995: Kinetin Arrives. The 50th Anniversary of New Plant
Hormone. Plant Physiol. 138: 1177-1184.
Ara, T., Karim, R., Islam, R. and Hossain, M. 2012. Callus Induction and Shoot
Regeneration in Strawberry (Fragraria x ananassa Duch.). International
Journal of Biosciences. 2: 93-100.
Arda, M., Suwirmen dan Noli, Z. 2014. Pengurangan Masa Stratifikasi dengan
Penambahan Hormon GA3 Pada Perkecambahan Benih Stroberi
(Fragraria x annanassa (Weston) Duchesne). Jurnal Biologi Universitas
Andalas. 3: 296-302.
Armini, N. M., Wattimena, G. A. dan Gunawan, L. W. 1991. Perbanyakan
Tanaman: Bioteknologi Tanaman. Pusat Antar Universitas Bioteknologi
IPB. Bandung.
Banno, N., Toshihiro, A., Harukuni, T., Yasukawa K., Taguchi, Y., Akazawa, H.,
Ukiya, M., Kimura Y., Suzuki, T. and Nishino, H. 2005. Antiinflammatory and Antitumor-Promoting Effects of the Triterpene Acids
from the Leaves of Eriobotrya japonica. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 28: 19951999.
Bey, Y., Syafii, W. dan Ngatifah, N. 2006. Pengaruh Pemberian Giberelin pada
Media Vacint dan Went Terhadap Perkecambahan Biji Anggrek Bulan
(Phalaenopsis amabilis BL) secara In Vito. Jurnal Biogenesis. 141: 15-21.
Cavusoglu, K. and Kabar, K. 2007. Comparative Effects of Some Plant Growth
Regulations on The Germination of Barley and Radish Seeds under High
Temperature Stress. EurAsian Jurnal of BioSciences. 1:1-10.
Chiwocha, S. D. S., Cutler, A. J., Abrams, S. R., Ambrose, S. J., Yang, J., Ross,
A. R. S. and Kermode, A. R. 2005. The etr1-2 Mutation in Arabidopsis
thaliana Affects The Abscisic Acid, Auxin, Cytokinin and Gibberellin
Metabolic Pathways During Maintenance of Seed Dormancy,
Moistchilling and Germination. Plant Journal. 42: 35–48.
Copeland, L. O. and Donald, M. B. 2001. Principles of Seed Science and
Technology. Coy, New York and Collier Macmillan Publ. London.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
25
Darmawati, I. A. P., Dwiyani, R. dan Yuswanti, H. 2013. Induksi Kalus dengan
2,4-Dpada Mikropropagasi Tanaman Stroberi (Fragraria x ananassa Duch
cv. Rosalinda). Agro Trop. 3:21-26.
Dewar, J. Taylor, J. R. N. and Berjak, P. 1998. Changes in Selected Plant Growth
Regulators During Germination in Shorgum. Seed Science Research. 8:18.
Dewi, K., Masrizal dan Mugiono. 1998. Regenerasi Tanaman dari Beberapa
Sumber Eksplan pada Mutan Kacang Tanah. Penelitian dan
Pengembangan Isotop dan Radiasi. 172-174.
Dweikat, I. M. and Lyrene, P. M. 1989. Response of Highbush Blueberry Seed
Germinatiom to Gibberellin A3 and 6N-benzyladenine. Canadian Journal
of Botany. 11: 3391-3393.
Ferreres, F., Gomes, D. Valentao, P., Goncalves, R., Pio, R., Chagas, E., Seabra,
R. and Andrade, P. 2009. Improved Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.)
Cultivars: Variation of Phenolics and Antioxidative Potential. Food Chem.
114: 1019–1027.
Gardner, F. P., Pearce, R. B. and Mitchell, R. L. 1991. Physiology of Crop Plants.
Universitas Indonesia Press. Jakarta.
George, E. F., Hall, M. A. and De-Klerk, G. J. 2008. Plant Propagation Tissue
Culture. Spriger. Netherlands.
Goldsworthy, P. R. dan Fisher N. M. 1996. Fisiologi Tanaman Budidaya Tropik.
Gajah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
Greenboin-Wainberg, Y., Maymon, I., Borochov, R, Alvarez, J., Olszewski, N.,
Ori, N., Eshed, Y. and Weiss, D. 2005. Cross Talk Between Gibberellin
and Cytokinin: The Arabidopsis GA Response Inhibitor SPINDLY Plays a
Positive Role in Cytokinin Signaling. Plant Cell. 17: 92-102.
Gunawan, L. W. 1988. Teknik Kultur Jaringan Tanaman. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Bogor.
Hassanen, S. A. and Gabr, M. F. 2012. In Vitro Propagatiom of Pear Pyrus
betulaefolia Rootstock. American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci. 12:
484-489.
Hedden, P. and Thomas, S. G. 2012. Gibberelin Biosynthesis and Its Regulation.
Biochemical Journal. 1: 11-25.
Heddy, S., Wahono, H. S. dan Metty, K. 1994. Pengantar Produksi Tanaman dan
Penanganan Pasca Panen. Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
26
Hendaryono, D. P. S. dan Wijayani, A. 1994. Teknik kultur jaringan. Kanisius.
Yogyakarta.
Hirota, R., Muzembo, B. and Suganuma, N. 2015. Japanese Loquat (Eriobotrya
Japonica) Seed Extract, a Rich Source of Beta-Sitosterol Inhibits Airway
Hyperresponsiveness in BALB/C Mice. IJRSB. 3: 43-52.
Humphries, E. C. 1960. Kinetin Inhibited Root Formation on Leaf Petioles of
Detached Leaves of Phaseolus vulgaris (dwarf bean). Physiol. Plant. 13:
659-663.
Kabar, K. And Baltepe, S. 1990. Effects of Kinetin and Gibberellic acid in
Overcoming High Temperature and Salinity (NaCl) Stresses on the
Germination of Barley and Lettuce Seeds. Phyton. 30: 65-74.
Kamil, J. 1982. Teknologi Benih. Angkasa. Bandung.
Karsinah, Bangun, E., Silalahi, F. H. dan Manik, F. 2008. Eksplorasi dan
Karakterisasi Plasma Nutfah Tanaman Biwa. Jerani. 1: 32-37.
Kim, M., You, M., Rhuy, D., Kim, Y., Baek, H. and Kim, H. 2009. Loquat
(Eriobotrya japonica) Extracts Suppress the Adhesion, Migration and
Invasion of Human Breast Cancer Cell Line. Nutrition Research and
Practice. 3: 259-264.
Koda, Y. And Okazawa, Y. 1983. Cytokinin Production by Tomato Root:
Nutritional and Hormonal Factors Affecting The Amount of Cytokinin
Released from The Roots. Journal Fac. Hokkaido Univ. 61: 261-271.
Koyuncu, F. 2005. Breaking Seed Dormancy in Black Mulberry (Morus nigra L.)
by Cold Stratification and Exogenous Application of Gibberelic Acid. Acta
Biologica Cracoviensia. 47: 23-26.
Kuswanto, H. 1996. Dasar-dasar Teknologi Produksi dan Sertifikasi Benih. Andi.
Yogyakarta.
Leite, V. M., Rosolem, C. A. and Rodrigues, J. D. 2003. Gibberelin and Cytokinin
Effects on Soybean Growth. Scientia Agricola. 60.
Lestari, E. Nurhidayati, T. Dan Nurfadilah, S. 2013. Pengaruh Konsentrasi ZPT
2,4-D dan BAP terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Biji
Dendrobium laxiflorum J.J Smith secara In Vitro. Jurnal Sains dan Semi
Pomits. 2: 43-47.
Lin, S. 2007. World Loquat Production and Research with Special Reference to
China. Acta Hort. 750: 37-43.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
27
Lomtatidze, N., Zarnadze, N., Alasania, N. and Zarnadze, R. 2009. In vitro
Morphogenesis of Loquat (Eriobotya japonica L.). Bulletin of the
Georgian National Academy of Sciences. 3: 123-125.
Nasution, L., Barus, A., Mawarni, L. dan Tarigan. 2014. Perkecambahan Dan
Pertumbuhan Bibit Biwa (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.) Akibat Perendaman
Pada Urin Hewan dan Pemotongan Benih. Jurnal Online
Agroekoteknologi. 2: 1367-1375.
Niakan, M. and Ahmadi, A. 2014. Effects of Foliar Spraying Kinetin on Growth
Parameters and Photosynthesis of Tomato Under Different Levels of
Drought Stress. Iranian Journal of Plant Physiology. 4: 939-947.
Patil, J. G., Ahire, M. L. and Nikam, T. D. 2012. Influence of Plant Growth
Rgulators on in Vitro Seed Germination and Seedling Development of
Digitalis purpurea. The Asian and Australian Journal of Plant Science and
Biotechnology. 6: 12-18.
Pourazar, K. And Mirshekari, B. 2015. Invigoration of Lentil (Lens culinalis L.)
Seeds by Hormonal Priming with Kinetin and Gibberelic Acid. ARPN
Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science. 10: 324-329.
Purnobasuki, H. 2011. Perkecambahan. Grafindo. Jakarta.
Salekjalali, M., Jafari, B. and Tarinejad, A. 2011. In Vitro Multiplication of Rose
(Rosa hybrida. cv. Baccara). American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci.
11: 111-116.
Salisbury, F. B. Dan Ross, C. W. 1995. Fisiologi Tumbuhan. Penerbit ITB.
Bandung.
Samudin, S. 2009. Pengaruh Kombinasi Auksin-Sitokinin Terhadap Pertumbuhan
Buah Naga. Media Litbang Sulteng. 1: 62-66.
Santoso, U. dan Fatimah, N. 2004. Kultur Jaringan Tanaman. UMM Press.
Malang.
Sembiring, S. 2009. Analisis Fungsi Biwa di Kabupaten Karo. [Tesis]. Medan:
Universitas Sumatera Utara, Program Pascasarjana.
Setiawan dan Wahyudi, A. 2014. Pengaruh Giberelin Terhadap Pertumbuhan
Beberapa Varietas Lada untuk Penyediaan Benih Secara Cepat. Bul. Littro.
25: 111-118.
Shih, C., Ciou, J., Lin, C., Wu, J. and Ho, H. 2013. Cell Suspension Culture of
Eriobotrya japonica Regulates the Diabetic and Hyperlipidemic Signs of
High-Fat-Fed Mice. Molecules. 18: 2726-2753.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
28
Sitompul, S. M. dan Guritno, B. 1995. Analisis Pertumbuhan Tanaman.
Universitas Gadjah Mada Press. Yogyakarta
Slater, A., Nigel, S. and Mark, F. 2003. Plant Biotechnology: The Genetic
Manipulation of plants. Oxford University Press. New York.
Soler, E., Martinez-Calvo, J., Yacer, G. and Badenes, M.L. 2007. Loquat in Spain:
Production and Marketing. Acta Hort. 750: 45-47.
Street, H. E. 1973. Plant Tissue and Cell Cultures. Blackwell Scientific
Publications. London.
Sutopo, L. 2002. Teknologi Benih. Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta.
Taiz, L. and Zeiger, E. 1998. Plant Physiology. Sinaver Associates.
Massachusetts.
Terzi, I. and Kocacaliskan, I. 2010. The Effects of Gibberellic Acid and Kinetin
on Overcoming the Effects of Juglone Stress on Seed Germination and
Seedling Growth. Turkey Journal Botany. 34: 67-72.
Vera, D. T., Martin, R. P. and Olivia, S. R. 2010. Effect of Chemical and Physical
Treatments on Seed Germination of Erica australis. Ann. Bot. Fennici. 47:
353-360.
Wang, Z. and Teng, Y. 2014. Observation on The Embryos in Loquat (Eriobotrya
japonica Lindl.) and The Induction of Anther Calluses. International
Journal of Histology and Cytology. 1: 20-23.
Wani, R.A., Malik, T.H., Malik, A.R., Baba, J.A. and Dar, N.A. 2014. Studies on
Apple Seed Germination and Survival of Seedlings as Affected by
Gibberellic Acid Under Cold Arid Conditions. International Journal of
Scientific & Technology Research. 3: 210-216.
Wilkins, M. B. 1989. Fisiologi Tanaman Budidaya. Gramedia. Jakarta
Yusnita. 2003. Kultur Jaringan Cara Memperbanyak Tanaman Secara Efisien.
Agromedia Pustaka. Jakarta.
Zar, P. P. K., Sakao, K., Hashimoto, F., Morishita, A., Fuji, M., Wada, K. And
Hou, D. 2013. Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Activities of Loquat
(Eriobotrya japonica) Tea. Functional Foods in Health and Desease. 3:
447-461.
Zulkarnain. 2009. Kultur Jaringan Tanaman Solusi Perbanyakan Tanaman
Budidaya. Bumi Askara. Jakarta.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Abbasi, N. A., Pervaiz, T., Hafiz, I. A., Yaseen. M. and Hussain, A. 2013.
Assessing the Response of Indigenous Loquat Cultivar Mardan to
Phytohormones for In Vitro Shoot Proliferation and Rooting. Journal of
Zheijang University-Science. 14: 774-784.
Amasino, R. 2005. 1995: Kinetin Arrives. The 50th Anniversary of New Plant
Hormone. Plant Physiol. 138: 1177-1184.
Ara, T., Karim, R., Islam, R. and Hossain, M. 2012. Callus Induction and Shoot
Regeneration in Strawberry (Fragraria x ananassa Duch.). International
Journal of Biosciences. 2: 93-100.
Arda, M., Suwirmen dan Noli, Z. 2014. Pengurangan Masa Stratifikasi dengan
Penambahan Hormon GA3 Pada Perkecambahan Benih Stroberi
(Fragraria x annanassa (Weston) Duchesne). Jurnal Biologi Universitas
Andalas. 3: 296-302.
Armini, N. M., Wattimena, G. A. dan Gunawan, L. W. 1991. Perbanyakan
Tanaman: Bioteknologi Tanaman. Pusat Antar Universitas Bioteknologi
IPB. Bandung.
Banno, N., Toshihiro, A., Harukuni, T., Yasukawa K., Taguchi, Y., Akazawa, H.,
Ukiya, M., Kimura Y., Suzuki, T. and Nishino, H. 2005. Antiinflammatory and Antitumor-Promoting Effects of the Triterpene Acids
from the Leaves of Eriobotrya japonica. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 28: 19951999.
Bey, Y., Syafii, W. dan Ngatifah, N. 2006. Pengaruh Pemberian Giberelin pada
Media Vacint dan Went Terhadap Perkecambahan Biji Anggrek Bulan
(Phalaenopsis amabilis BL) secara In Vito. Jurnal Biogenesis. 141: 15-21.
Cavusoglu, K. and Kabar, K. 2007. Comparative Effects of Some Plant Growth
Regulations on The Germination of Barley and Radish Seeds under High
Temperature Stress. EurAsian Jurnal of BioSciences. 1:1-10.
Chiwocha, S. D. S., Cutler, A. J., Abrams, S. R., Ambrose, S. J., Yang, J., Ross,
A. R. S. and Kermode, A. R. 2005. The etr1-2 Mutation in Arabidopsis
thaliana Affects The Abscisic Acid, Auxin, Cytokinin and Gibberellin
Metabolic Pathways During Maintenance of Seed Dormancy,
Moistchilling and Germination. Plant Journal. 42: 35–48.
Copeland, L. O. and Donald, M. B. 2001. Principles of Seed Science and
Technology. Coy, New York and Collier Macmillan Publ. London.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
25
Darmawati, I. A. P., Dwiyani, R. dan Yuswanti, H. 2013. Induksi Kalus dengan
2,4-Dpada Mikropropagasi Tanaman Stroberi (Fragraria x ananassa Duch
cv. Rosalinda). Agro Trop. 3:21-26.
Dewar, J. Taylor, J. R. N. and Berjak, P. 1998. Changes in Selected Plant Growth
Regulators During Germination in Shorgum. Seed Science Research. 8:18.
Dewi, K., Masrizal dan Mugiono. 1998. Regenerasi Tanaman dari Beberapa
Sumber Eksplan pada Mutan Kacang Tanah. Penelitian dan
Pengembangan Isotop dan Radiasi. 172-174.
Dweikat, I. M. and Lyrene, P. M. 1989. Response of Highbush Blueberry Seed
Germinatiom to Gibberellin A3 and 6N-benzyladenine. Canadian Journal
of Botany. 11: 3391-3393.
Ferreres, F., Gomes, D. Valentao, P., Goncalves, R., Pio, R., Chagas, E., Seabra,
R. and Andrade, P. 2009. Improved Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.)
Cultivars: Variation of Phenolics and Antioxidative Potential. Food Chem.
114: 1019–1027.
Gardner, F. P., Pearce, R. B. and Mitchell, R. L. 1991. Physiology of Crop Plants.
Universitas Indonesia Press. Jakarta.
George, E. F., Hall, M. A. and De-Klerk, G. J. 2008. Plant Propagation Tissue
Culture. Spriger. Netherlands.
Goldsworthy, P. R. dan Fisher N. M. 1996. Fisiologi Tanaman Budidaya Tropik.
Gajah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
Greenboin-Wainberg, Y., Maymon, I., Borochov, R, Alvarez, J., Olszewski, N.,
Ori, N., Eshed, Y. and Weiss, D. 2005. Cross Talk Between Gibberellin
and Cytokinin: The Arabidopsis GA Response Inhibitor SPINDLY Plays a
Positive Role in Cytokinin Signaling. Plant Cell. 17: 92-102.
Gunawan, L. W. 1988. Teknik Kultur Jaringan Tanaman. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Bogor.
Hassanen, S. A. and Gabr, M. F. 2012. In Vitro Propagatiom of Pear Pyrus
betulaefolia Rootstock. American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci. 12:
484-489.
Hedden, P. and Thomas, S. G. 2012. Gibberelin Biosynthesis and Its Regulation.
Biochemical Journal. 1: 11-25.
Heddy, S., Wahono, H. S. dan Metty, K. 1994. Pengantar Produksi Tanaman dan
Penanganan Pasca Panen. Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
26
Hendaryono, D. P. S. dan Wijayani, A. 1994. Teknik kultur jaringan. Kanisius.
Yogyakarta.
Hirota, R., Muzembo, B. and Suganuma, N. 2015. Japanese Loquat (Eriobotrya
Japonica) Seed Extract, a Rich Source of Beta-Sitosterol Inhibits Airway
Hyperresponsiveness in BALB/C Mice. IJRSB. 3: 43-52.
Humphries, E. C. 1960. Kinetin Inhibited Root Formation on Leaf Petioles of
Detached Leaves of Phaseolus vulgaris (dwarf bean). Physiol. Plant. 13:
659-663.
Kabar, K. And Baltepe, S. 1990. Effects of Kinetin and Gibberellic acid in
Overcoming High Temperature and Salinity (NaCl) Stresses on the
Germination of Barley and Lettuce Seeds. Phyton. 30: 65-74.
Kamil, J. 1982. Teknologi Benih. Angkasa. Bandung.
Karsinah, Bangun, E., Silalahi, F. H. dan Manik, F. 2008. Eksplorasi dan
Karakterisasi Plasma Nutfah Tanaman Biwa. Jerani. 1: 32-37.
Kim, M., You, M., Rhuy, D., Kim, Y., Baek, H. and Kim, H. 2009. Loquat
(Eriobotrya japonica) Extracts Suppress the Adhesion, Migration and
Invasion of Human Breast Cancer Cell Line. Nutrition Research and
Practice. 3: 259-264.
Koda, Y. And Okazawa, Y. 1983. Cytokinin Production by Tomato Root:
Nutritional and Hormonal Factors Affecting The Amount of Cytokinin
Released from The Roots. Journal Fac. Hokkaido Univ. 61: 261-271.
Koyuncu, F. 2005. Breaking Seed Dormancy in Black Mulberry (Morus nigra L.)
by Cold Stratification and Exogenous Application of Gibberelic Acid. Acta
Biologica Cracoviensia. 47: 23-26.
Kuswanto, H. 1996. Dasar-dasar Teknologi Produksi dan Sertifikasi Benih. Andi.
Yogyakarta.
Leite, V. M., Rosolem, C. A. and Rodrigues, J. D. 2003. Gibberelin and Cytokinin
Effects on Soybean Growth. Scientia Agricola. 60.
Lestari, E. Nurhidayati, T. Dan Nurfadilah, S. 2013. Pengaruh Konsentrasi ZPT
2,4-D dan BAP terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Biji
Dendrobium laxiflorum J.J Smith secara In Vitro. Jurnal Sains dan Semi
Pomits. 2: 43-47.
Lin, S. 2007. World Loquat Production and Research with Special Reference to
China. Acta Hort. 750: 37-43.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
27
Lomtatidze, N., Zarnadze, N., Alasania, N. and Zarnadze, R. 2009. In vitro
Morphogenesis of Loquat (Eriobotya japonica L.). Bulletin of the
Georgian National Academy of Sciences. 3: 123-125.
Nasution, L., Barus, A., Mawarni, L. dan Tarigan. 2014. Perkecambahan Dan
Pertumbuhan Bibit Biwa (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.) Akibat Perendaman
Pada Urin Hewan dan Pemotongan Benih. Jurnal Online
Agroekoteknologi. 2: 1367-1375.
Niakan, M. and Ahmadi, A. 2014. Effects of Foliar Spraying Kinetin on Growth
Parameters and Photosynthesis of Tomato Under Different Levels of
Drought Stress. Iranian Journal of Plant Physiology. 4: 939-947.
Patil, J. G., Ahire, M. L. and Nikam, T. D. 2012. Influence of Plant Growth
Rgulators on in Vitro Seed Germination and Seedling Development of
Digitalis purpurea. The Asian and Australian Journal of Plant Science and
Biotechnology. 6: 12-18.
Pourazar, K. And Mirshekari, B. 2015. Invigoration of Lentil (Lens culinalis L.)
Seeds by Hormonal Priming with Kinetin and Gibberelic Acid. ARPN
Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science. 10: 324-329.
Purnobasuki, H. 2011. Perkecambahan. Grafindo. Jakarta.
Salekjalali, M., Jafari, B. and Tarinejad, A. 2011. In Vitro Multiplication of Rose
(Rosa hybrida. cv. Baccara). American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci.
11: 111-116.
Salisbury, F. B. Dan Ross, C. W. 1995. Fisiologi Tumbuhan. Penerbit ITB.
Bandung.
Samudin, S. 2009. Pengaruh Kombinasi Auksin-Sitokinin Terhadap Pertumbuhan
Buah Naga. Media Litbang Sulteng. 1: 62-66.
Santoso, U. dan Fatimah, N. 2004. Kultur Jaringan Tanaman. UMM Press.
Malang.
Sembiring, S. 2009. Analisis Fungsi Biwa di Kabupaten Karo. [Tesis]. Medan:
Universitas Sumatera Utara, Program Pascasarjana.
Setiawan dan Wahyudi, A. 2014. Pengaruh Giberelin Terhadap Pertumbuhan
Beberapa Varietas Lada untuk Penyediaan Benih Secara Cepat. Bul. Littro.
25: 111-118.
Shih, C., Ciou, J., Lin, C., Wu, J. and Ho, H. 2013. Cell Suspension Culture of
Eriobotrya japonica Regulates the Diabetic and Hyperlipidemic Signs of
High-Fat-Fed Mice. Molecules. 18: 2726-2753.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
28
Sitompul, S. M. dan Guritno, B. 1995. Analisis Pertumbuhan Tanaman.
Universitas Gadjah Mada Press. Yogyakarta
Slater, A., Nigel, S. and Mark, F. 2003. Plant Biotechnology: The Genetic
Manipulation of plants. Oxford University Press. New York.
Soler, E., Martinez-Calvo, J., Yacer, G. and Badenes, M.L. 2007. Loquat in Spain:
Production and Marketing. Acta Hort. 750: 45-47.
Street, H. E. 1973. Plant Tissue and Cell Cultures. Blackwell Scientific
Publications. London.
Sutopo, L. 2002. Teknologi Benih. Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta.
Taiz, L. and Zeiger, E. 1998. Plant Physiology. Sinaver Associates.
Massachusetts.
Terzi, I. and Kocacaliskan, I. 2010. The Effects of Gibberellic Acid and Kinetin
on Overcoming the Effects of Juglone Stress on Seed Germination and
Seedling Growth. Turkey Journal Botany. 34: 67-72.
Vera, D. T., Martin, R. P. and Olivia, S. R. 2010. Effect of Chemical and Physical
Treatments on Seed Germination of Erica australis. Ann. Bot. Fennici. 47:
353-360.
Wang, Z. and Teng, Y. 2014. Observation on The Embryos in Loquat (Eriobotrya
japonica Lindl.) and The Induction of Anther Calluses. International
Journal of Histology and Cytology. 1: 20-23.
Wani, R.A., Malik, T.H., Malik, A.R., Baba, J.A. and Dar, N.A. 2014. Studies on
Apple Seed Germination and Survival of Seedlings as Affected by
Gibberellic Acid Under Cold Arid Conditions. International Journal of
Scientific & Technology Research. 3: 210-216.
Wilkins, M. B. 1989. Fisiologi Tanaman Budidaya. Gramedia. Jakarta
Yusnita. 2003. Kultur Jaringan Cara Memperbanyak Tanaman Secara Efisien.
Agromedia Pustaka. Jakarta.
Zar, P. P. K., Sakao, K., Hashimoto, F., Morishita, A., Fuji, M., Wada, K. And
Hou, D. 2013. Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Activities of Loquat
(Eriobotrya japonica) Tea. Functional Foods in Health and Desease. 3:
447-461.
Zulkarnain. 2009. Kultur Jaringan Tanaman Solusi Perbanyakan Tanaman
Budidaya. Bumi Askara. Jakarta.
Universitas Sumatera Utara