Water Safety Plan (Myanmar Version)

  aomufoHk;a& vHkNcHKpdwfcs&a&; pDrHudef; Water Safety Plan

  

trSmpm

þpmwrf;wGif aomufoHk;a& vHkNcHKpdwfcs&a&;pDrHudef; taumiftxnfazmf&mwGif

vdktyfaom tcsuftvufrsm;ESifY yHkpHrsm;yg0ifygonf/ aemufqufwGJtaejzifY yl;wGJ

azmfjyxm;aom yHkpHrsm;onf uGif;qif;ppfaq;&mü toHk;jyK&onfY aus;vufa'wGif

trsm;qHk; toHk;jyKavY½Sdaom a&t&if;tjrpf (6) rsKd;twGuf jzpfygonf/ aomufoHk;a&

vHkNcHKpdwfcs&a&;pDrHudef;udk usef;rma&;OD;pD;XmeESifY ukvor*¾ uav;rsm;&efyHkaiGtzGJUwdkU

yl;aygif; taumiftxnfazmfjcif;jzpfygonf/ yl;wGJyg yHkpHrsm;onf aus;vufa'oudk tajccHí jyKpkxm;aomfvnf; a&ay;a&;

tajctae qifwlonfY NrdKUi,frsm;twGufvnf; toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ odkUaomf tajctae

rwlaom NrdKUBuD;rsm; txl;ojzifY a&oefYpifrSKpepfyg0ifaom a&ay;a0a&; twGufudkrl

vdktyfonfY tcsuftvufrsm; xyfrHjznfYpGufjyifqifí toHk;jyK&efjzpfygonf/ pDrHudef;udktaumiftxnfazmf&mwGiftoHk;jyKrnfYþvufpGJpmwrf;udk OD;atmifMuG,f? OD;pDarmif? OD;jrifYMunf? OD;cifatmifodef;? OD;cifpdk;? a':rDrDcifESifY a':a|;a|;jrifY wdkYyg0ifaom tzGJYuvdktyfaom tcsuftvufrsm;udk pkaqmif;? pDppfjyKjy-

ifjyD; jrefrmEdkifiHESifY qDavQmfrnfY tao;pdwfZ,m;rsm;udktBudrftBudrf jyKpka&;qGJcJYygonf/

xdkYaemufjyKpk xm;aom rlMurf;udk a0zefaqG;aEG;tBuHay;Edkif&ef atmufyg ynm½Sifrsm;

yg0ifaom tzGJYrS pnf;a0;nSdESdKif;? bmom&yfqdkif&mtvdkuf jznfUpGufjyifqifMuNyD; aemufqHk;

rlMurf;udk twnfjyKcsuf&,lum yxrtBudrf xkwfa0jcif;jzpfygonf/

  Xmeqdkif&mrsm;ESifY tzGJYtpnf;toD;oD;rS yg0ifaqG;aEG; tBuHjyKMuonfY bmom&yf qdkif&m uRrf;usifynm½Sifrsm;rSm 1/ a'gufwm oef;xG#f 'kwd,nTefMum;a&;rSL; vkyfief;cGifusef;rma&;|mecJG?usef;rma&;OD;pD;Xme/ 2/ a'gufwm cifarmifvGif 'kwd,nTefMum;a&;rSL;

  7/ OD;jrifYpdk; nTefMum;a&;rSL; a&t&if;tjrpftoHk;csa&;OD;pD;Xme 8/ OD;cifarmifa|; 'kwd,nTefMum;a&;rSL; pnfyifom,ma&;OD;Xme

  10/ a':vDvDwif OD;pD;t&m½Sd

tif*sifeD,mXme? &efukefNrdKUawmf pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD

11/ a'gufwm cdkifpdk; pDrHcsuft&m½Sd a&ESifYywf0ef;usifoefY½Sif;a&;Xme? ,leDquf

  12/ OD;wJ&ifYuwdk; vufaxmufpDrHcsuft&m½Sd a&ESifYywf0ef;usifoefY½Sif;a&;Xme? ,leDquf 13/ tif*sifeD,mrsm; ywf0ef;usifoefY½Sif;a&;Xmepdwf? usef;rma&;OD;pD;Xme rmwdum Water Safety Plan) aomufoHk;a& vHkNcHKpdwfcs&a&; pDrHudef; ( pmrsufESm i trSmpm 1/ aemufcHorkdif;

  2 Water Safety Plan 2/

  Target Group 3/ jyKpk&jcif;taMumif;&if;ESifY OD;wnftkyfpk? ( )

  2 WSP 4/ \ yifrtpdwftydkif;BuD;rsm; 2 5/ ab;Oyg'f?ab;Oyg'fjzpf&yf?tEå&,fjzpfEdkifajc

  3 WSP 6/ \ cH,lcsuf

  3 WSP 7/ \ tajccH vkdtyfcsufrsm; 4 8/ or½dk;us csOf;uyfa&;enf;pepf\ uefYowfcsufrsm;

  4 (System Assessment Results)

  9/ aqmif&GufrI\ &vm'frsm;

  4 Identifying Control Measures 10/ xdef;csKyf&ef enf;vrf;rsm; ½SmazGjcif; ( ) 7 11/ vkyfief;vnfywf&mwGif Muyfrwfppfaq;&rnfhtcsufrsm;

  9 Verification 12/ twnfjyKEdkif&efjyefvnfpDppf ppfaq;jcif; ( ) 9 Management Procedures

  13/ pDrHcefYcGJa&;enf;vrf;rsm; ( )

  12 Communication 14/ qufoG,fynmay;jcif; ( )

  14 Documentation 15/ rSwfwrf;jyKpkjcif; ( )

  16 Suggestion 16/ tBuHjyKcsuf ( ) 17

17/ usrf;udk;pm&if; 18

  WSP

  19 aemufqufwGJrsm; Dug Well

  1/ vufwl;a&wGif; ( ) aemufqufwGJ(u) (18 rsufESm)

  20 2/ wGif;wdrf pufa&wGif; aemufqufwGJ(c) (18 rsufESm)

  39 Shallow Tubewell ( )

  1/ aemufcHordkif; WHO Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality, Third Edi-

  þpmwrf;udk jyKpk&mwGif tion (2004) Volume 1, Recommendation, Chapter 4 Water Safety Plan udk aomf

  Orientation Workshop on the new vnf;aumif;? (22^23-6-2006)wGif usif;yaom third edition, WHO Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality tvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJwGif

  Power point Bangladesh WEDC jzifh wifjycsufrsm;? wGif toHk;jyKaeaomyHkpHrsm; ? rS jyKpkxm;aomyHkpHrsm;udk rSDjirf;um aumufEkwfpkpnf;NyD; vdktyf ovdkjyifqifí jrefrmbmom- jzifh wifjyxm;ygonf/ þpDrHudef;onf aomufoHk;a& oufouf twGufomjzpfonf/

  Water Safety Plan (WSP) 2/

  WSP qdkonfrSm vlwdkYaomufoHk;aeaoma&udk pwif&,lonfh a&t&if;tjrpfESifh

ywf0ef;usifa'o?a&a0a&vJ tajctaerSpí a&&,lpkaqmif;rI? jyKjyifoefYpifrI? ydkYaqmifrI?

jzefYa0rI? toHk;jyKolwdkY\ udkifwG,fodkavSmifrItxd aqmif&GufrI tqifhqifhwGif ab;Oy'f

  Hazards ^ab;Eå&m,f ( ) aMumifh jzpfay:vmEdkifaom tEå&m,f jzpfEdkifajc tqifYqifY

  Risks

( ) udk twwfEdkifqHk; avsmhenf;apNyD; xdka&udk ab;Oy'ftEå&m,f uif;&Sif;pGm

toHk;csa&;ESifh a&ESifYygwfoufonfY vHkjcHKpdwfcsa&;qdkif&m pDrHcefcGJrI pDrHudef; udk qdkvdkonf/

WSP

  Preventive Approach onf BudKwifumuG,fa&; csOf;uyfrIenf;pOf ( ) udk

  Safe Water Plan Water Safety and Security Plan tajccHonf/ oufouf r[kwfyg/ jzpfí ydkrdkus,fjyefYygonf/

  WSP Target Group

  3/ a&;qGJjyKpk&jcif;taMumif;&if;ESifY OD;wnftkyfpk? ( ) WSP

  \ tusdK; oufa&mufrI? tkyfcsKyfrIqdkif&mESifh uRrf;usifrIqdkif&m tydkif;rsm;wGif

aqmif&efa&Smif&efrsm;udk od&Sdem;vnfí jynfolvlxk tm;vHk; oabmayguf em;vnfvufcH

usifhoHk;Edkif&efjzpfygonf/ &nf&G,fonfh OD;wnftkyfpkrSm yifroifwef;ay;olrsm;? qifhyGm;

oifwef;ay;olrsm;ESifh trSefwu,f uGif;qif;aqmif&Gufrnfholrsm; jzpfyg onf/ txl;ojzifh

þpDrHudef;wGif vufawGYyg0ifaqmif&GufMu&rnfh oifwef;q&mrsm;? oifwef;wufa&muf olrsm;? aMuaMunufnuf em;vnfoabmaygufNyD; uGif;qif; aqmif&GufEdkif&efjzpfygonf/ Management plan (*) (pDrHcefYcGJrSL tpDtpOf) incident

yHkrSefvkyfief;aqmif&Guf&mwGif vnf;aumif;? jzpfysufrIudpö wpf&yf&yf ( )

ay:aygufvmygu aqmif&Guf&rnfh vkyfief;pOfrsm;udkcsrSwfNyD; vkdtyfygu xdkvkyf ief;pOfrsm;udk tqifhjr§ifhwifjcif;? wdk;wufaumif;rGefatmif jyKjyifjcif;rsm;

  Monitoring tygt0if yHkrSefMuyfrwfppfaq;jcif; ( ) ESifh owif;ydkY qufoG,fjcif; ( Information and Communication ) rsm;udk pepfwusaqmif&GufEdkif&ef pDrHcefYcGJ jcif; wdkUjzpfygonf/

  5/ ab;Oyg'f?ab;Oyg'fjzpf&yf?tEå&,fjzpfEdkifajc Hazard, Hazardous Event and Risk

  ( )

• Hazard

  qdkonfrSm ab;Oyg'f^ab;Eå&m,f jzpfapEkdifonfh ZD0aA'? "gwkaA'? ½lyaA'ESifh a&'D,dkowdå<uqdkif&mwdkY\ udk,fpm;jyK t&m0wåKrsm;udk qdkvdkonf/ Hazard

• Hazardous event

  qdkonfrSm tqdkyg rsm;aMumifh jzpfay:vm&aom ab;EÅ&m,f^ab;Oyg'f jzpf&yf udk qdkvdkonf/

• Risk

  qdkonfrSmowfrSwftcsdefumvESifh yg0ifrSKyrmP tenf;trsm;tvdkuf ay:aygufvmEdkifaom tEå&m,fjzpfEdkifajc udk qdkvdkonf/

• Hazard cause Risk effect

  onf taMumif; ( ) jzpfNyD; onf tusdK; ( ) jzpfum tNrJ 'GefwGJ aeonf/ WSP Concept

  6/ \ cH,lcsuf ( ) Goal

  (u) yef;wdkif ( ) - ab;Eå&m,fuif;aom aomufoHk;a& &½Sdjcif;jzifYjynfol vlxk usef;rma&;wkd;jr§ifhap&ef/ emphasis tav;teufjyKrI ( ) BudKwifumuG,fa&;csOf;uyfrI enf;pOf (t&nftaoG; tmrcHcsuf&&Sdap&ef )

  How (c) aqmif&Gufenf; ( ) acwfrDaomtEå&m,f pDrHcefYcGJrItajccHtaMumif;rsm; npfnrf; rIjzpfay:vmEdkifajcrsm; owfrSwfaz:xkwfjcif;

  WSP Fundamental requirements of WSP 7/ \ tajccH vkdtyfcsufrsm; (

  )

(u) a&ay;a&;pepf - (a&t&if;tjrpfrStp odkavSmif oHk;pGJonftxd) wpfckvHk;udk

aMuaMu nufnuf em;vnf oabmaygufxm;&ef/ WSP

  (c) onf atmufygtcsufrsm;aMumifh tusdK;oufa&mufrI &SdaMumif; od&Sdem;vnf&ef

• a&t&if;tjrpfrsm;udk npfnrf;apEdkifonfh tcsuftvufrsm;ESifh ,if;wdkY\

  Impact

ya,m* aMumifay:aygufvmEdkifonfh oufa&mufrIrsm; ( )

• Processes

  oefY&Sif;atmifjyKjyifonfh tqifhqifhenf;pOfrsm; ( )?pGrf;aqmifEdkif rI? ,HkMunffpdwf&rIudk xdef;csKyfEdkifaom aqmif&GufrIqdkif&m owfrSwf uGyfuJ rIrsm;ESifY a&oefUroefY qef;ppfqHk;jzwf&mwGif toHk;jyKrnfY tajccHowfrSwf

  Parameter csufrsm; ( )

• a&jzefYa0a&;wGif jzefYa0onfha&yrmPESifh zdEdSyftm;? tprStqHk; jzwfoef; pD;qif;oGm;&onfh vrf;aMumif;wavsmuf toHk;jyKxm;onfh ypönf; ud&d,mrsm;ESifh tEå&m,fjzpfEdkifajc/

  (*) þpHepfonfa&t&nftaoG;ygwfoufí pdwfcs&½HkrQru? tusKd;oufa&mufrSK

  ydkrsm;NyD; a&qHk;½HSK;rSKudk vnf;avsmYenf;apygonf? xdkUaMumifYa&udk ydkrdkjzefYa0Edkif rnfjzpfygonf/ _{( Traditional )}

  Approach 8/ or½dk;uscsOf;uyfa&;enf;vrf; \ uefYowfcsufrsm;

• a&t&nftaoG;prf;oyfjcif;udkom trsm;qHk;rSDcdkae&jcif;?
• Parameters

  prf;oyfppfaq;&rnfU rsm;jym;vGef;NyD; vufawGYwGif uRrf;usifrI

qdkif&m prf;oyfppfaq;rIrsm;udk jynfhpHkpGm aqmif&GufEdkif&ef cJ,Of;jcif;?

• vuf&SdZD0aA' prf;oyfppfaq;rIrSm tm;enf;jcif;?
• npfnrf;rIudk prf;oyfíawGY&SdazmfxkwfEdkifcsdefwGif tqdkyga&udktoHk;jyKNyD; jzpfaejcif;?
• npfnrf;rSK taetxm;udk xif[yfjyoonfY a&erlemtvHktavmuf &½Sd&ef

WSP System Assessment vkyfief;aqmif&Guf&mwGif onf t"duta&;BuD;qHk;

  System Assessment

tcsuf[k qdkEdkifygonf/ rS awGY&Sdcsufrsm; jynfhpHkrSefuef

wdus&efvkdonf/ tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf 4if;ppfaq;awGY&Sdcsufrsm;ay:rlwnfí a&SUvkyfief;

pOfrsm;udk jyifqifjyKpk&aomaMumifhjzpfonf/ uGif;qif;avhvm&mü a&t&if;tjrpfESifh

  Sanitary Inspection

a&&,lonfh ae&mrsm;udk ppfaq;&mwGiftoHk;jyKaom yHkpH udk

oHk;Edkifonf/ xkdrSwpfqifh a&oefYpifrIpepf&Sdygu enf;pepf rSefuefrI tpDtpOfusrI

  Standard Operating Procedure, SOP qmif&GufrIenf;pOf rSefuefrI (

  ) rsm;udk

• *½kjyKpdppf&ygrnf/ a&jzefYjzL;&mwGifvnf; a&ydkufrsm;,dkpdrfhrI? a&xdef;aomueffrsm; ,dkpdrfhrI?

  a&xdef;aomuefrsm;a&0yfaerI? a&ydkufonf a&qdk;ajrmif;? a&qdk;tdkifrsm;rS jzwfoef;

  oGm;rIESifh (24)em&D a&ay;a0rI &Sd^r&Sdudk aomfvnf;aumif;? jynfolwkdY&,ludkifwG,f odkavS-

  mif oHk;pGJ&mwGifvnf; a&udknpfnrf;apaom tjyKtrl&Sd^r&Sd ponfwdkudk bufpHkaxmifhpHkrS

  Risk

avhvm rSwfwrf;wif&ygrnf/ okdYrSomvQif tEå&m,fjzpfEdkifajc ( )ESifh jyóem\

twdrfteufudk cGJjcm;í OD;pm;ay;pepfcsrSwfum xda&mufpGm umuG,fapmifha&SmufEdkifrnf

jzpfygonf/

  System Assessment Water Treatment Plant vkyfaomtcg jzpfygu txl;

• ½kpdkuf &ygrnf/ tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf pufa&wGif;? pdrfhprf;a&ponfrsm;rSm ajratmufa&

  Water treatment jzpfNyD; rsm;aomtm;jzifh toifhtwifh oefYpifNyD;jzpfonf/ vkyfaom

a&rSm rsm;aomtm;jzihf ajray:a&jzpfaom jrpfa&? acsmif;a&? uefa&? tif;tdkifrsm;rS

a&jzpf&m tenf;ESSifhtrsm; qdkovdk npfnrf;rI½Sdedkifygonf/

  Water treatment Coagu- wGif tqifhqifh &Sd&m a&S;OD;pGm tenfrSKefrsm;pkzGJUapjcif; ( lation / Flocculation

  Aluminum Sul-

) tvdkUiSg "gwkypönf;rsm; (Oyrm/ ausmufcsOf?

phate , Ferric Chloride ponfY) wdkUudk pD;0ifvmaom a&xJodkU cyfxnfYay;NyD; vsifjrefpGm a&maESmorapí qufvufNyD; tenfpkpnf; BuD;xGm;vmap&ef nifompGm arTay;&ygrnf/

  Sedimentation

jzpfay:vmaom tenfrsm;udk tenfxdkifapjcif; ( )? jzifY a&wGifyg½Sdaom

  Slow sand filter tenftrSKefrsm; tawmftoifY z,f½Sm;apNyD;vQif oJa&ppfjcif; ( ) System Assessment vkyf&mwGif awGU&Sdcsufudk rlwnfí qHk;jzwf&ygonf/ rdrdwdkY udk,fpGrf;&SdorQOmPfpGrf;&SdorQudktawGYtBuHKESifhaygif;pyfumawG;awm qifjcifí ,xmblw usus tajz&Sm&ygonf/ aomufoHk;a&ay;a0a&;pepfudk tuJjzwf&mü atmufygowif; tcsuftvuf rsm;onf vkyfief; aqmif&Guf&mwGifrsm;pGm taxmuftuljyKayonf/ a&ay;a&;pepftpdwf

  &,loifhonfh owif;tcsuftvufrsm; tydkif;

a&a0a&vJa'o blrdaA'ESifhZvaA'? rdk;av0oESifh &moDOwktajctae

awm½dkif;owå0grsm;aexdkifrI?zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrIESifh ajrtoHk; csrI? a&a0a&vJa'otwGif; a&npfnrf;rIudk ay:ayguf apEdkifaom vkyfaqmifcsuf? tem*wfwGif aqmif&Guf&ef vsmxm;aom pDrHudef;rsm;/

ajray:a& a&\yifudk,ftaetxm;(Oyrm/ /jrpf? a&avSmifuef?

obm0a&uef)?½lyaA'tajctae(t&G,ftpm;?yHko@mef? a&\tylcsdef)? a&pD;EIef;ESifh yrmPpdwfcsEkdifrI? odkavSmif yrmP? a&wGifyg0ifonhf ½lyaA'? "gwkaA'? ydk;rTm;aA' tcsuftvufrsm;? umuG,fxm;rI&Sdr&Sd? vlwdkY\ tjyKtrl

(tyef;ajz? ydkUaqmifa&;ponf)

  Confined or Unconfined a&atmif;vTmtrsKd;tpm; ( ajratmufa& aquifer

  )ESifh 4if;\Zvblrdtajctae?a&pD;EIef;ESifh pD;oGm; &m wl&lt&yf? a&jyefvnfjznfhwif;Edkifonfh {&d,mESifh a&yrmP a&wGif;xdyfwGif umuG,fxm;rIESifh pufa&wGif; teuf ydkufcsteuf?Zumcsxm;onfY ae&mESifY Zumydkuf t½Snf/

  (Identifying Control Measures ) 10/ xdef;csKyf&ef enf;vrf;rsm; ½SmazGjcif;

  System Assessment Identify- taMumif;&Sif;vif;NyD;aemuf 'kwd,tqifhjzpfonfh ing Control Measure jzpfonfh tEå&m,fay:aygufvmEdkifonfhtajctaeudk xdef;csKyf&ef enf;vrf;rsm; &SmazGjcif;udk wifjyygrnf/ þodkYwifjy&mwGif *½kjyK&rnfh tpdwftydkif;BuD;(4) ckay: rlwnfNyD; aqG;aEG;ygrnf/ (u) a&t&if;tjrpfumuG,fxdef;odrf;a&; a&t&if;tjrpf&Sd&m a'owpf0dkufwGif txl;oD;oefYumuG,fapmifha&SmufrI

• (Oyrm? "gwkaA'puf½Hkrsm;? avmifpmqDjznfhwif;onfhae&mrsm; r½Sdap&ef xdef;csKyfjcif;)
• a& a0a&vJ {&d,mtwGif; vlwdkY\ jyKrlaqmif&GufrIrsm;udk xdef;csKyfjcif;?
• Domestic and Industrial

  

tnpftaMu;pGefYypf&nfrsm; xdef;csKyfjcif; ( )?

• a&a0a&vJ {&d,mtwGif;odkY 0ifa&mufaESmuf,Sufjcif;rS umuG,fívHkNcHKrI xdef;odrf;jcif;wdkYrSm t"duusaom tcsuftvufrsm;jzpfonf/ (c) a&oefYpifjcif;
• aq;a&mí te,fjzpfapNyD;?tenfBuD;xGm;apjcif;ESifh te,fxdkifonfh uefrsm; vnfywfrIudk enf;pHepf rSefuefap&ef uGyfuJxdef;csKyfjcif;?
• twnfjyKowfrSwfxm;aom "gwkaA'"gwfqm;ESifh ypönf;rsm;udkom toHk;jyKí xdef;csKyfjcif;?
• enf;pHepfESifh enf;pOf rSefuefpGmaqmif&Gufap&ef xdef;csKyfjcif;?
• cGifhjyKcsufr&SdbJ puf½HktwGif;odkU 0ifa&mufaESmuf,Sufjcif;rSumuG,fí vHkNcHKrI ½Sd&ef aqmif&Gufjcif;? (*) a&jzefYjzL;&mü a&ay;a0a&;ydkufpHepf
• a&a0ydkufpepfudk xda&mufpGm xdef;odrf;jcif;?

  

(C) a&a0ydkufroHk;bJa&&Sd&mae&mrS a&ay;a0jcif;? trsm;jynfolESifh rdom;pk

tvdkuf a&ay;a0jcif; þpepfwGif a,bl,stm;jzifh (4) rsKd;&Sdygonf/

  Dug Well (1) vufwl;a&wGif; ( )

• tkwf? uGefu&pfa*Gcsxm;NyD; tay:ydkif;wGif a&pdrfhr0ifapEdkif&ef o½dk;udkif xm;jcif;? tzHk;^trdk;xm;&Sdjcif;?
• wGif;ywfvnf ajray:wGif a&pdrfh r0ifEdkifap&ef orHwvif;cif;xm;jcif;ESifY a&Ekwfajrmif; azmufxm;jcif;?
• wwfEdkifvQif vufESdyfwHkuifxm;&Sdjcif; (odkYr[kwf) bHkoHk; a&iifyHk; taowyf qif toHk;jyKjcif; (odkYr[kwf) BudK;wyfa&wifyefYwyfxm;jcif;?

  Shallow Tubewell (2) wGif;wdrfpufa&wGif; ( )

• pufa&wGif;xdyfwGif a&pdrfh0ifrIr&Sdap&ef aocsmpGmwnfaqmufxm;jcif;?
• npfnrf;rIudkjzpfapEdkifaom wGif;tdrfom? wd&pämefarG;jrLa&;? a&qdk;a&tdkif rsm;ESifh vHkavmufaom tuGmta0;wGif wnf&Sdjcif;?

  

Improved Pond

(3) umuG,fxm;aom a&uef? ( )

• aus;½Gm½SdaomufoHk;a&twGufoD;oefUumuG,f xm;aom aomufa&uefrsm;?
• aomufa&ueftwGif;odkY jyifyrS vlESifhwd&mpämefrsm; r0ifa&mufEdkifap&ef um&Hxm;jcif;?
• a&udk a&ueftjyifbufrS vufESdyfyefUwyfíaomf¤if;? a&cyfwGif;i,frS a&iifyHk;jzifY a&cyf,ljcif;?

  Roof-catchment Rain Water Collection Tank (4) rdk;a&cH,lodkavSmifjcif; (

  )

• tdrfacgifrdk;ESifh a&wHavsmufrsm;wGif zHk? trIduf? iSufowå0gwdkY\ tnpf

  WSP 11/ taumiftxnfazmaqmuf½Guf&mwGif Muyfrwfppfaq;&rnfhtcsufrsm;

  Operational Monitoring Procedures (

  )

Raw Wa- Sedimen-

Coagula- Disinfec- tion sys- Distribu- filtration tation tem tion tion ter

  Operational parameters pH

  

9

  9

  9

  9 Turbidity

  9

  

9

  9

  9

  9

  9 Dissolved Oxygen 9 ‚ ‚ ‚ Colour

  9 ‚ ‚ ‚ Total Dissolved Solids

  9 ‚ ‚ ‚ Chemical dosage

  9 ‚ 9 ‚ Flow rate

  

9

  9

  9 9 ‚ Head loss

  ‚ ‚ 9 ‚ ‚ Disinfection By-Product

  ‚ ‚

  9

  9 Disinfectant Residue ‚ ‚

  9

  9 Pressure ‚ ‚ ‚

  9 txufazmfjyygZ,m;wGif rvTJraoG pdppfppfaq;vkdufem&rnfh tcsuftvufrsmudk oifhawmfovdk tusOf;csHK;í azmfjyxm;ygonf/

  Verification 12/ twnfjyKEdkif&efjyefvnfpDppfjcif; ( )

  System Assessment , Identifying Control Measures and Operational Moni- toring vkyfief;pOftoD;toD;rS ppfaq;awGY&Sdcsufrsm;onf rsufjrif½kyfydkif;qkdif&m awGY&Sdcsuf rsm;omjzpfonf? þtcsufrsm;t& ab;tEå&m,ft&yf&yfwdkY ay:aygufvmEdkif&m ,if;wdkU aMumifh a&\t&nftaoG;udk edrhfusapEdkifonf/ rnfrQedrfhusoGm;onf qdkonfh tcsufudkrl

"gwfcGJprf;oyfMunfYrSom wdusaomtajzay;Edkifonf/ odkYrSomvQif txufwGif az:jy

  Drinking tjcm;owfrSwfcsuf (9) rsdK;udkvnf;prf;oyf&ef pDrHcsufa&;qGJí 2001 ckESpfwGif Water Quality Testing Programme

taejzifY

pwif aqmif&Guf cJhygonf/ tqdkyg tpDtpOfwGif

  Parameter uGif;oHk;prf;oyfud&d,mrsm;jzifh (10) ckudk prf;oyfcJYonfhtjyif a&xGufyif&if;? a&t&if; tjrpfwnf&Sd&m ae&mrsm;\ oefY&Sif;rI tajctae

  Sanitary Inspection ppfaq;csuf ( ) wdkUudkyg wNydKifwnf; jyKvkyfcJhygonf/

  Parameter 4if; (10) rsKd;rSm a&wGufyHkESifh trsm;qHk;cGifhjyKcsuf oufrSwfcsuf

  ,cif(1990) jyifqifNyD;(2006) (u) usef;rma&;udkxdcdkufaponfh tcsuftvufrsm;

  (1) Faecal Coliforms

  0 Coliforms/100 ml

  0 Coliforms / 100 ml (2) Arsenic 0.05 mg/l 0.05 mg/l

(3) Nitrate 10 mg/l (as N) 50 mg/l (as NO )

₃ (4) Fluoride 1.5 mg/l 1.5 mg/l

  (c) usef;rma&;udk rxdcdkufEdkif aomfvnf; ESpfvkdzG,fr&Sdjcif;udk ay:aygufapEdkifonfh tcsuftvufrsm; (1) pH 6.5 to 9.2 6.5 to 8.5 (2) Turbidity

  20 NTU

  5 NTU

(3) Electrical Conductivity 1500 µs/cm 1500 µs/cm (4) Iron 1.5 mg/l 1.0 mg/l (5) Chloride 600 mg/l 250 mg/l (6) Hardness (Total as CaCO ^{3 ) 500mg/l 500 mg/l} tqdkygpDrHcsuft& ppfaq;cJYaom a&erlemrsm;teuf a&t&if;tjrpf toHk;csa&; OD;pD;|merS ppfaq;cJYaom pkpkaygif;a&erlem (4969) udk "gwfcGJprf;oyfrIt& &&Sdaom tajz ESifh

  Sanitary Inspection t& &&Sdaomtajzrsm;udkyg wkdufqdkifppfaq; pDppfcJhygonf/

awGY&Sdcsufrsm;udk NrdKUe,ftvdkuf aomfvnf;aumif;? wdkif;ESifhjynfe,ftvdkuf aomfvnf;

aumif;? a&xGufyif&if; trsdK;tpm;tvdkuf aomfvnf;aumif;? jyKpka&;om;wifjy cJhygonf/ owfrSwfcsuf (10) ckteuf usef;rma&;udk rxdcdkufEdkifonfh pH

  9

  25 10/ rauG;

  14

  6

  20 11/ yJcl;

  11

  16

  27 12/ {&m0wD

  17

  15

  26 13/ &efukef

  15

  8

  23 14/ weoFm&D

  9

  9 pkpkaygif; 97 145 242 6/ rGef

  10

  10

  33 9/ rEÅav;

  ESifh Turbidity udkrl wpfckjcif;oHk;oyf razmfjyawmhbJ tjcm; tao;pdwfrsm;udk taxmuftuljyKonfh taejzifh om xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;cJhygonf/ pOf jynfe,f^wdkif;

  2 4/ csif;

  NrdKUe,fta&twGuf pkpkaygif;

  1/ ucsif

  9

  9 2/ u&if

  7

  7 3/ u,m;

  2

  4

  14

  4 5/ &cdkif

  6

  6

  12 7/ ½Srf;

  2

  33

  35 8/ ppfudkif;

  19

  10 Arsenicosis ( )jzpfyGk;rSK tajctaeudk uGif;qif;ppfaq;cJY&m {&m0wDwdkif;wGif oHo,jzpfzG,f vl(2)OD;udk awGU½Sd&ygonf/

  Pilot Study ,ckprf;oyfaqmif&Gufrnfh a&SUajy;avhvmcsuf ( ) wGifrl owfrSwfcsuf

  Lead, Manganese and Zinc (10) ck pvHk;tjyif wdkUudkyg a&t&if;tjrpfobm0 tvdkuf yg0ifEdkifonfrsm;udkprf;oyfí prf;oyfrSKtpD&ifcHpmjyKpk&mwGifowfrSwfcsufwpfckjcif; tvdkuf oHk;oyfwifjyoifUygonf? tu,fía&ay;a&;pepfwGif ydk;rTm;aoapaom uvdk&if;cyfygu

  Residual Chlorine

a&erlemxJ½Sd uvdk&if;"gwft<uif; ( ) yrmPudk od½SdedKif&ef?

a&jzefYa0a&;ydkufvdkufwpfavsmuf aq;cyfaomae&mrS rDwm (1000)cefYwGif wpfae&mESifh

ydkuftqHk;wGif wpfae&mpkpkaygif;(2)ae&mwGif prf;oyfoifhygonf/ uvdk&if;"gwfaq;

  0.2 mg/l tMuGif;onf a&jzefYa0a&;ydkufvdkif;\ ta0;qHk; ae&mwGif ½SdoifYygonf/

  Verification System Assessment Iden- vkyfonfYtcg txufwGifazmfjycJhNyD;aom tifying Control Measure and Operational Monitoring wdkYrS&&Sdaom tcsuftvufrsm;udk

  Sanitary Inspection rS &&Sdaomtcsuftvufrsm;ESifh EdIif;,SOfwdkufqdkif ppfaq; &efjzpfygonf/ tu,fí ododomom uGmjcm;ygu jyefvnfppfaq;prf;oyf&ef vkdtyfyg onf/ Oyrm/ umuG,f apmifha&Smuf xm;jcif;r&Sdaom vufwl;wGif;? omref a&uefrsm;rS

  Faecal Coliform Arsenic, Fluoride a&udk "gwfcGJprf;oyf&mwGif ryg&Sdjcif;?

  Iron ESifh rsm;jym;aejcif;?

  Faecal coliform

• pufa&wGif;rSa&onf tqrwefrsm;jym;aejcif;? aemufusd

  Nitrate aejcif;? rsm;jym;aejcif; wdkUudkawGU½Sd&ygu? wae&m&mwGif rSm;,Gif; aeNyD[k oHk;oyfEIdif;,SOfNyD; xdka&xGufyif&if;udk jyefvnf Munfh½Ippfaq;jcif; aomfvnf;aumif;? a&erlem&,l prf;oyfppfaq;jcif;udkaomf vnf;aumif;? jyefvnfjyKvkyfNyD; xyfrHpdppf twnfjyK &efvdktyfygonf/

  Management Procedures 13/ pDrHcefYcGJa&;enf;vrf;rsm; ( ) pDrHudef;wpfckckudk taumiftxnfazmf&mwGif pDrHcefYcGJrIonf t"dutcef;rS yg0if jyKpkxm;onfUtwdkif; vdkufemonfY enf;pepfvnf; ½Sd&efvkdtyfygonf/

• pDrHcefYcGJrIqdkonfrSm tvGefus,fjyefYNyD; ta&;ygt&ma&mufonfh? tkyfcsKyfa&;?

  7M b@ma&;? vkyfief;aqmif&Gufa&;tjyif txufwGifazmfjyxm;aom vHk; tusHK;0ifonf/ owfrSwfumvtwGif; tcsdefESifYwajy;nD acsmarmpGm aqmif&Guf Edkifa&;? ay:aygufvmaom jyóem t&yf&yfudk rSefuefpGmqHk;jzwfí ajz&Sif; ay;Edkifa&;? qufoG,frI tqifhqifhudk acsmarGUpGm aqmif&Gufa&; wkkYdyg0ifonf/

a&ay;a&;pepfwpfckudk rnfodkYyifMuyfrwfuGyfuJxm;apumrl wpfcgwpf&H atmufyg

  Incident tcsuf wpfckck aMumifh rvdkvm;onfh tjzpftysuf ( ) ay:aygufvmEkdifonf/

• vkyfief;vnfywf&mwGif apmifhMunfhMuyfrwf&rnfhtcsuftvufrsm;udk wduspGm rvkduf emjcif;?
• a&qdk;a&npfrsm;jyKjyifonfhpepf cRwf,Gif;rIaMumifh tnpftaMu;rsm;? a&t&if; tjrpf twGif;odkY pD;0ifjcif;?
• ab;Oy'fjzpfapEdkifaom "gwkypönf;rsm;a&t&if;tjrpfxJodkY a&muf&Sdvmjcif;?
• vQyfppf^ tif*sifyg0g jywfawmufojzifh yHkrSefrvnfywfEdkifjcif;?
• a&a0a&vJa'oü vGefuJpGmrdk;&GmoGef;jcif;?
• a&a0a&vJa'oü opfawmrsm;tvGeftuRHckwfvSJjcif;?
• a&aemufusdrIonf omrefxuf vGefuJvmjcif;?
• a&\t&om? teYYHESifh ta&miftqif; ajymif;vJrSK rsm;jym;vmjcif;?
• ab;Oy'fay;Edkifaom ydk;rTm;rsm;omrefxuf vGefuJpGm rsm;jym;vmjcif;?
• jynfolYusef;rma&;qdkif&m nTef;udef;jzpfaom a&aMumifhjzpfay:onfha&m*grsm; xlajym vmjcif;? þodkY rarQmfvifhbJ rvdkvm;onfh tjzpftysufay:aygufvmygu atmufygtcsuf tvufrsm; udk tajccHí pHkprf;avhvm&ygrnf/

  Communication 14/ qufoG,fynmay;jcif; ( )

  Communication udkqufoG,fa&;[k bmomjyefcJYojzifY ½kyf0xåKrsm; toHk;jyK quf oG,faom ydkYaqmifqufoG,fa&;ESifh a&maxG;avY½SdojzifY vltjcif;jcif; todynmjzefYjzL;a&;

twGuf qufoG,fjcif;udk qufoG,fynmay;jcif;[k bmomjyefygonf/qufoG,f&onfY

  Information

&nf½G,fcsufxJwGifowif;ay;jcif; ( )ESifYtwl todynmtwwfynmjzefYjzL;jcif;

  Education

( )yg yg0ifygonf/odkY&mwGif owif;ay;jcif;?jyefMum;jcif;rsm;wGif toHk;jyKonfY

enf;ynmESifY rD'D,majrmufrsm;pGm ½SdonfYteuf uGefjyLwm enf;ynmudk toHk;jyKaom

  Water Safety Information Technology ( )ESifY a&maxG;vsuf ½Sdaeygonf? vlwktajcjyK Plan

  IT wGif owif;tcsuftvufay;&mü pufypönf; ( ) rsm;xuf wefzdk;½Sdaom vlvljcif; qufoG,frSK taMumif;udkom OD;pm;ay;oifYygonf/

qufoG,fynmay;jcif;enf;vrf;pOfrsm;wGif vufcH&½Sdaom vlwpfOD;csif;? rdom;pkESifY

  Knowledge

tzGJYtpnf;tvkduf todynm ( ) jrifYrm;vmjcif;? ¤if;tay:rSDí oabmxm;

  Attitude

( )ajymif;vJvmjcif;? odxm;onfrsm;udk vufawGYusifYoHk;EdkifonfY uRrf;usifrSk

  Skills Practice

  ( ) rsm;&½Sdvmjcif;? &½Sdaom uRrf;usifrSKrsm;udk toHk;csjcif; ( ) rsm;ay:ayguf Impact Change vm&ef arQmfrSef;xm;aomfvnf; xda&mufrSK ( ) ESifYajymif;vJrSK( ) jzpfay:rSK

tm;eJygonf? odkYjzpfí acwfay:enf;ynmrsm;udktoHk;jyKum tjyKtrlaumif;rsm; jzpfxGef;

  Communication and Behavioral vmaprnfY xda&mufaom qufoG,fynmay;jcif; ( Impact

  Behavioral Change ) ESifY tjyKtrlajymif;vJapaom todynmay;jcif; (

  Communication ) enf;pOfrsm;ay:aygufvmygonf?xdkYtjyifomrefvkyf½dk; vkyfpOfrsKd;r[kwfyJ

ta&;ay:tEå&m,fusa&mufEdkifrnfY tajctaerskKd;wGif vlxktaejzifY csufjcif;vdkufem

  Risk aqmif½GufEdkifpGrf; jrSifYwifay;onfY ab;tEå&m,fumuG,fa&; ynm ay;jcif; ( Communication

  

) enf;pOfrsm;udkvnf; wdk;wuf toHk;jyKvsuf½Sdygonf/

Water Safety Plan wGif vlom;wdkU\ usef;rma&;twGuf xda&mufaom tjyKtrl

ajymif;vJjcif;rsm; ay:ayguf vufcHusifYoHk;vmap&efomru tajctae tcsdeftcgt&

ab;tEå&m,f umuG,fa&; ynmay;jcif;rsm;udkyg jyKvkyf&ygonf/ Oyrmtm;jzifY a&xJwGif

tmqif;epfac: pdefjzL "gwftEå&m,f½Sdavmufatmif yg0ifaeaMumif; od½SdvQif atmufajcrS

  Risk Communication

wm0ef½SdoltaejzifY orm;½kd;us twdkif;vkyfí r&yJ udk rvGJrae

  Evidence qifYu aqmif½Guf&eftcsdef,l&ygonf? owif;tcsufcdkifrmzdkY taxmuftxm; ( Based

  

) ½SmazGí w&m;0ifxkwfjyef&mwGif &vm'fudk tjyefjyeftvSefvSef ppfaq;NyD;

cdkifvHkrSK½SdrS xkwfjyef&onfrSefaomfvnf; aus;vufa'o atmufajcrS

a&xGufyif&if;ydkif½Sifrdom;pkESifY vlxktaeESifY tcsdefMumMumrapmifYEkdifyg? ¤if;wdkY twGuf qufoG,fynmay;rSK wpfckckudk vsifjrefpGm jyKvkyfEdkifrSom BuHKawGU&rnfU tEå&m,frS ouf omcGifY&rnfjzpfygonf/

atmufajcwGif vlvljcif; qufoG,fynmay;&mü xkwfjyefrnfY owif;tcsuftvuf

  Message Awareness

  ( ) onf vlxktaeESifY owdjyKvmap&ef ( ) twGufomjzpfNyD; pdk;&drf Alarm xdwfvefYap&ef ( )r[kwfyg/ atmufajctqifY wm0ef½SdoltaejzifY a&aomufoHk; olwdkY ab;Eå&m,fuif;ap&ef csifYcsifY csdefcsdef tBuHjyK&ef vdktyfaomfvnf; qHk;jzwfcsufay;&ef wm0efr½Sdyg? wm0eftqifYausmf,lí r&aMumif;udkvnf; od½Sdxm;&ef vdktyfygonf/

&yf½GmtwGif;tpOftvmt& aomufoHk;aeaom a&xGufyif&if;rsm;wGifvnf; wpfcg

wpf&H rvdkvm;tyfaom ab;tEå&m,f½Sdaom tajctaersdK; jzpfay:vmwwfygonf? xdktajctaersKd;wGif wm0ef½Sdol 0efxrf;jzpfap? apwem0efxrf;jzpfap ¤if;taejzifY rnfolUudk rnfodkU qufoG,fí owif;tcsuftvufay;ydkYjcif;? nTefMum;csuf tBuHjyK csufrsm;udk &yf½GmtwGif; vkyfydkifcGifU ½Sdolrsm;ESifY yl;aygif;aqmif½Gufjcif; ab;tEå&m,f

  Risk Management ajz½Sif;jcif; ( ) rsm;udkyg jyKvkyf&efvdkygonf? þodkYaqmif½Guf&mwGif vsifjrefxda&mufrSK ½Sd&eftwGuf &yf½GmtwGif; qufoG,fynmay;a&; uGef,ufrsm;

  Communication Networks ( ) udk zGJYpnf;xm;jcif;? tvTmtvdkuf (&yf½Gm? NrdKUe,f wdkif;? jynfe,f? A[dk) uGef,ufrsm;ESifY csdwfqufaqmif½Gufjcif;? vkyfief;tvdkuf? uRrf;uRifrSK tvdkufyHYydk;EdkifrSKtvdkuf uGef,ufrsm; zGJYpnf;NyD; csdwfqufaqmif½Gufjcif;wdkYudk jyKvkyf&ygrnf/ (Oyrm/ / 0rf;ysuf0rf;avsmjzpfcsdefü aq;cwfjcif;? a&oG,fpHepfrsm;udk jyKjyifjcif;?)

tu,fü rdrdwdkU toHk;jyKaeaom a&xGufyif&if;onf yk*¾vdu odkYr[kwf trsm;qdkif aomufoHk;a& ay;a0a&;pepfjzpfcJYvQifrl oufqdkif&m |me?tzGJYtpnf; ukrÜPDodkY qufoG,f taMumif;Mum;jcif;? vdktyfvQif ta&;,laqmif½Gufay;EdkifpGrf;½SdonfY yk*¾dKvf? |me?tzGJYtpnf; odkY taMumif;Mum;wdkifMum;jcif;wdkUudk jyKvkyf&ygrnf? þwGif rvdkvm;tyfaom xljcm;jzpfpOf wpfck jzpfay:vmrS enf;vrf;½SmrnfYtpm; BudKwif enf;vrf;rsm;½SmazG jyifqifxm;&ef rsm;udk ZD0vHkNcHKrSK ( Bio Security

  ) ½Sdatmif pnf;pepfwus arG;jrLa&;? vufoefY½Sif;a&;rS tpjyKaom wpfudk,fa& oefY½Sif;a&;? tpm;tpmoefY½Sif;a&; rD;zdktp½Sdaom tdrfwGif;tdrfjyif oefY½Sif;a&; wdkYudk pepfwus wpfNydKifeuf jyKvkyfoGm;zdkY vdkayonf? rdom;pkoefY½Sif;a&; (

  Home Hygiene ) vkyfief;rsm;ESifYtwl &yf½GmoefY½Sif;a&;wGif ta&;ygaom aps;? pm;aomufqdkif? ausmif;tp½SdonfY ae&mrsm;\ oefY½Sif;a&;udkyg wdk;csJY aqmif½Guf&ayonf/ txufyg tcsuftvufrsm;udk pkpnf;vdkufvQif aomufoHk;a& vHkNcHKpdwfcs&a&; twGuf pDpOf aqmif½Gufolrsm;onf (1) a&t&nftaoG; ppfaq;&mwGif qufoG,fynmay;jcif;/

(2) a&xGufyif&if;rsm;wGif ab;tEÅ&m,f½SdvmcsdefwGif qufoG,fynmay;jcif;/

(3) a&t&nftaoG; wdk;wufatmifajz½Sif;&mwGif qufoG,faqmif½Gufjcif;/

(4) aomufoHk;a&vHkNcHK pdwfcs&a&; a&½SnfcHatmif xdrf;odef;&ef aqmif½Gufjcif;/

(5) a&t&nftaoG;udk vTrf;rdk;aeonfY taMumif;&if;rsm; azmfxkwfajz½Sif;&mwGif qufoG,fynmay;jcif;/ (6) usef;rma&;tusKd;oufa&mufrSK jzpfxGef;ap&ef wpfudk,fa& oefY½Sif;a&; rdom;pkoefY½Sif;a&;? tpm;oefY½Sif;a&;ESifY ywf0ef;usif oefY½Sif;a&; qdkif&m qufoG,fynmay;jcif;/

(7) todynm twwfynmrsm;udkvlxktajcjyK vkyfief;pOfrsm;jzpfay: vmatmif

pDrHcsufrsm; pepfrsm;csrSwftaumiftxnfazmf&mwGif yHYydkjcif;/

ponfY vkyfief; (7) &yfudk qufpyfaqmif½GufoGm;&rnfjzpfygonf/

xdkUaMumifY qufoG,fynmay;a&; yHYydk;rSK tpDtpOf (

  Communication Support Programme )tjzpf pDrHcsufa'o twGif; vlxkudk,fwdkif wm0ef,l aqmif½Gufaom quf oG,f ynm ay;a&;pDrHcsufrsm; csrSwfaqmif½GufEdkif&ef yHYydk;jcif;(

  Facilitation ) jyKvkyfoGm; zdkYvdktyf ygonf/

  15/ rSwfwrf;jyKpkjcif; ( Documentation

  ) WSP aqmif&Guf&mwGif atmufyg tcsuftvufrsm;udk jyKpkí rSwfwrf;xm;&Sd&rnf?

  Record txufyg tcsuftvufrsm;udk rlwnfí atmufyg tcsuf (5)csufukd ( ) rSwfwrf; wifxm;&rnf/ (u) taxmuftuljyK rSwfwrf;rsm; (c) vkyfief;vnfywf&mwGif apmifhMuyfMunfh½I&ef twnfjyKxm;onfh tcsuf tvufrsm;t& ppfaq;&mwGif ay:aygufawGY&Sdonfh tajctae? jzpfay:&m ae&m? awGY&Sdcsuf &vm'frsm;

  (*) rarQmfvifhbJay:aygufcJhonfh jyóem tjzpftysufrsm; t& ppfaq;awGY&SdcsufESifh ay:ayguf cJhonfh jzpf&yfrsm;? Methods and procedures

  

(C) toHk;jyKcJhaom enf;pepfESifh vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm; ( )

(i) 0efxrf;rsm;tygt0if? taumiftxnfazmf aqmif½Gufoltm; avhusifhoifMum; a&; tpDtpOfrsm;/

  Suggestion 16/ tBuHjyKcsuf ( ) jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHawmfwGif oefY&Sif; pdwfcs&aom aomufoHk;a& &&Sda&;pDrHudef; udk 1980^81 ckESpfrS aZmufcsaqmif&GufcJhygonf/ xdkpOfu vlOD;a& vTrf;NcHKrIrSm NrdKUrsm;wGif

(36)&mcdkifEIef;? aus;vufwGif (14)&mcdkifEIef;? wpfjynfvHk;twGuf (18)&mcdkifEIef;

om&SdcJhaomfvnf; 2003 ckESpfwGif aumuf,lcJhaom udef;*Pef;rsm; t& NrdKUrsm;twGuf (92)&mcdkifEIef;? aus;vuftwGuf (74)&mckdifEIef;? wpfjynfvHk; twGuf (79)&mcdkifEIef; txd wdk;wufvmygonf/ þodkY wdk;wufvmaom vlO;Da& vTrf;NcHKrIudk qufvufwdk;wufatmif aqmif&Guf&ef vkdovdk a&\t&nftaoG;udkvnf; rusqif;oGm;atmif xdef;odrf;&ygrnf/ odkYrSom jynf

olvlxkwdkYonf usef;rma&;ESifh nDnGwfaom pdwfcs&onfh aomufoHk;a&udk &,loHk;pGJNyD;?

a&m*gb,rS uif;a0;Edkifygrnf/ pdwfcs&aom aomufoHk;a&udk &,loHk;pGJEdkif&ef wm0ef&SdtzGJUtpnf; toD;oD;wdkYonf

rdrdwdkY\ tpDtpOfjzifh a&S;uyifvQif aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdMuygonf/ wdwdusus owfrSwf

xm;aom vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm; vdktyfaeqJjzpfygonf? MuyfrwfuGyfuJrnfh tzGJUtpnf;vnf; wdwdusus zGJUpnf;&ef vdktyfaeygonf? jyóemay: aygufvmonfY tajctaeudkvkdufí

  References 17/ usrf;udk;pm&if; ( )

  1. Analysis and Assessment of Drinking Water Quality in Selected Rural Areas of Myanmar, Apirl,2002

  2. Arsenic, Drinking-water and Health Risk, Substitution in Arsenic Mitigation: A Discussion Paper, WHO, 2003

  3. Arsenic Mitigation Project, Presentation paper by Occupational Health Division, DOH, 2006

  4. Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality, Second Edition (1997), Volume 3 “ Surveillance and Control of Community Supplies

  5. Meeting the MDG drinking Water and Sanitation Target, The urban and rural challenge of the Decade, World Health Organization and UNI

  CEF,2006

  6. Orientation Workshop on the new third edition, WHO Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality ( Power-point Presentations), 22 to 23, June, 2006

  7. Pro-formas for Dug Well, Tubewell, Communal Rainwater Harvesting, Pond Sand Filter, Rural piped Water Supply from Spring Sources Water _st Safety Plans, ITN-BUET & DPHE , 1 Edition, Bangladesh, November, 2004

  

8. Report on Drinking Water Quality Surveillance and Monitoring System,

Environmental Sanitation Division, 2001

  9. Studies on Active Cases Detection of Arsenicosis in Myanmar, Presenta- tion Paper by Clinical Research Division, Department of Medical Re- search (Lower Myanmar), 2006

  10. Water Safety Plans, Managing drinking-water quality from catchment to consumer, Water, Sanitation and Health, Protection and Human Environ- ment, WHO, Geneva, 2005

  11. WHO Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality, Third Edition (2004) Volume 1 , Recommendation, Chapter 4 Water Safety Plan

  12. Water Safety Plan for Dug Well, Hand Tubewell, RWHS and Pond Sand _nd Filter in Rural Water Supply System, ITN-BUET & DPHE , 2 Second Version, Bangladesh, April, 2006

  WSP ESifh ywfoufaom a0g[m&rsm;udk jrefrmbmom jyefqdkcsuf

  10 Hazard analysis 10 ab;Oy'f usa&mufrI qef;ppfcsuf

  17 Risk 17 tEå&m,f jzpfEdkifajc

  16 Process step 16 vkyfief;pOftqifh

  15 Process flow chart / schedule 15 vkyfief;pOf tqifhqifh vrf;aMumif;Z,m;

  14 Process description 14 vkyfief;pOf tqifhqifh azmfjycsuf

  13 Operational Monitoring Schedule 13 vkyfief;vnfywfrI Muyfrwfppfaq;jcif;Z,m;

  12 Muyfrwfppfaq;jcif;

  12 Monitoring

  11 Hazardous Event 11 ab;Oy'fjzpf&yf

  9 Hazard 9 ab;Oy'f?ab;EÅ&m,f

  1 Action Plan Information

  8 Ground water 8 ajratmufa&

  

7 BudrfESKef;

  7 Frequency

  6 Description

6 azmfjycsuf

  5 Control Measure 5 xdef;csKyf&ef enf;vrf;rsm;

  4 Catchment area 4 a&a0a&vJa'o

  3 Basis 3 tajccH taMumif;&if;

  2 Activity 2 vkyfief; aqmif&Gufcsuf

  1 aqmif&Guf&efpDrHcsufqdkif&m owif;tcsuftvufrsm;

  18 Supporting Program 18 yhHydk;rItpDtpOf aomufoHk;a& vHkNcHKpdwfcs&a&;pDrHudef; vufwl;a&wGif; Dug Well (DW)

  aemufqufwGJ (u) yHkpH(ovpp 1) aomufoHk;a& vHkNcHKpdwfcs&a&;pDrHudef;

vufwl;a&wGif;

  (Dug Well) (DW)

• (u) erlem trSwf (c) ppfaq;onfh&ufpGJ --------------------------------------------------- (*) aus;&Gmtkyfpk ^&yfuGuf --------------------------------------------------- (C) aus;&Gm ^ vrf;tydkif; ---------------------------------------------------

  (i) ydkifqdkifoltrnf ---------------------------------------------------

  (trsm;ydkif? tzGJYtpnf;ydkif? yk*¾vduydkif)

  (p) wnfae&m (twdtus) ---------------------------------------------------

• (q) tydkifusef;rma&;|meESifY|mecGJ

  (1) ppfaq;&mwGifyg0ifaqmif&Gufolrsm; ( The Water Safety Plan Team ) pOf trnf Xme^tzGJYtpnf; wm0ef^tqifh ae&yfvdyfpm

  (2) a&ay;a&;vkyfief;tqifhqifh az:jycsuf (Water Supply Process Description ) pOf tqifh vkyfief;tao;pdwf az:jycsuf

1/ a&t&if;tjrpf ajratmufa&udk vufwl;wGif;us,f wl;azmfí &,l

  Water Source xm;NyD;h BudK;wyf a&iifyHk;^ vufESdyfyefY ^ BudK;wyf vufvSnfYyefY wdkYjzifY a&xkwf,l oHk;pGJonfhpepf/

  2/ a&jzefYjzL;jcif;^o,f,ljcif; a&udk toHk;jyKrnfYae&modkY a&yHk;? a&pnfwdkYjzifh Distribution and Trans- o,f,lonf/ portation of Water

  3/ tdrfwGif a&odkavSmifrSK o,ff,lvmonfha&udk rdrdwdkY tdrf&Sd a&tdk;?pOfYtdk;? Storage at Home a&uef?a&pnf jzifh odkavSmifxm;&Sdygonf/ 4/ xdef;csKyf&ef udpö tdrfwGifodkavSmifxm;onfha& npfnrf;rSKr½Sdap&ef/

  Control Measure BudK;wyfa&iifyHk;toHk;jyKygu 4if;ypönf;rsm; oefY&Sif; pifMu,f ap&efESifY wwfEdkifvQif bHkoHk;BudK;wyf a&iif yHk;udk taowyfqif toHk;jyK&ef/ a&wGif;wGif wHkuifyefYwyfxm;ygu ]]csLa&}} oef&Sif; ap&ef/ BudK;wyfvufvSnfYyefY wyfqifxm;ygu tzHk; zHk;xm;&ef/

  (3) a&t&nftaoG; ( Water Quality ) pOf t&nftaoG;vdktyfcsuf vkdtyf&onfhtaMumif;&if; 1/ ab;tEå&m,fjzpfapaom ydk;rTm;? "gwf owåKESifh "gwkaA'ypönf;rsm; yg0ifrI oHk;pGJoljynfolvlxk usef;rma&;udk umuG,f apmifha&Smuf&ef? 2/ ab;tEå&m,frjzpfapaomfvnf;aomuf oHk;ol jynfolvlxkwdkYu vufrcHEdkif onfh ½kyfydkif;qkdif&mESifh "gwkaA'ypönf; rsm; yg0ifrI usef;rma&;udkrxddckdufapumrl a&onf tqif;? teHYH? t&omESifh aemufusdrI vGefuJpGm yg0ifaeygu 4if;a&udk roHk; bJ tjcm;Munfvifaomfvnf; ydk;rTm; rsm;ygEdkifaoma&udkoHk;pGJrdrnfjzpf ojzifh usef;rma&;xdcdkufEdkifaMumif;usef;rma&; todynmay;jcif;udk atmufajctxd aqmif&Guf&ef/ 3/ aomufoHk;a& t&nftaoG; owfrSwfcsuf Sr. Parameter Guideline Value

  1. E-Coli 0 count / 100 ml

  2. Arsenic 0.05 mg/l

  3. Fluoride 1.5 mg/l

  4. Nitrate 50 mg/l (as NO ^{3 )}

  5. Turbidity 5 NTU 6. pH 6.5 to 8.5

  7. E C 1500 µS/cm Result 1. count / 100 ml 2. mg/l 3. mg/l 4. mg/l

  5. NTU 6. 7. µS/cm 8. mg/l

  (Technology Description ) (4) enf;ynm qdkif&mtcsuftvufrsm; pOf jzpf&yftaMumif;&if; tcsuftvufazmfjycsuf 1/ 'DZdkif;yHkpH or½dk;usyHkpH? a'otvdkufyHkpH? a&wGif;abmif?

yvufazmif;? a&Ekwfajrmif;/

2/ toHk;jyKypönf; tkwf a*G? uGefu&d? opfom;abmifcyf? a&wGif;zHk;/ 3/ a&t&if;tjrpfumuG,f wGif;ygwfvnfoHrHwvif; yvufazmif;ESifY a&qdk; xm;&SdrI ajrmif;/ 4/ tusKd;cHpm;&onfhvlOD;a& _. OD; 5/ pwiftoHk;rjyKrD a&t&nf &Sd ^r&Sd? oifh ^ roifh/ taoG; prf;oyfrI 6/ tjcm;tcsuftvufrsm;

  Lining