S ADP 120447 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN .......................................................................................
PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN SKRIPSI ...................................................................
ABSTRAK................................................................................................................ i
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................. iii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................ x
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................... xi
BAB IPENDAHULUAN .......................................................................................... 1
A. Latar Belakang ......................................................................................................1
B. Indentifikasi dan Rumusan Masalah ......................................................................7
C. Tujuan Penelitian ..................................................................................................8
D. Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................................................ 9
E. Struktur Organisasi Skripsi .................................................................................... 9
BAB IILANDASAN TEORI ..................................................................................... 12
A. Landasan Teori......................................................................................................11
1. Konsep Perilaku Kepemimpinan .....................................................................11
a. Pengertian Kepemimpinan ......................................................................... 11
b. Fungsi Kepemimpinan ............................................................................... 13
c. Teori Kepemimpinan ................................................................................. 15
d. Model Kepemimpinan ............................................................................... 17
e. Pendekatan Kepemimpinan........................................................................ 18
f. Definisi Perilaku Kepemimpinan ............................................................... 19
g. Konsep Perilaku Kepemimpinan ................................................................ 20
2. Konsep Kinerja Guru....................................................................................... 27
a. Pengertian Kinerja ..................................................................................... 27
b. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja ............................................... 28
c. Konsep Profesi Guru ................................................................................. 30
vi
Antonius Yanwar Saputra, 2016
PENGARUH PERILAKU KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU
DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK) NEGERI DI KOTA CIMAHI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
d. Pengertian Kinerja Guru ............................................................................ 31
e. Tugas dan Peran Guru ............................................................................... 32
f. Indikator-Indokator Kinerja Guru .............................................................. 34
3. Pengaruh Perilaku Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah
Terhadap Kinerja Guru .................................................................................... 38
B. Kerangka Berpikir .................................................................................................39
C. Hipotesis Penelitian ............................................................................................... 40
D. Penelitian Terdahulu ............................................................................................. 41
BAB IIIMETODE PENELITIAN ............................................................................ 44
A. Desain Penelitian...................................................................................................44
B. Metode Penelitian .................................................................................................46
C. Lokasi, Populasi dan Sampel ................................................................................. 47
1. Lokasi ............................................................................................................. 47
2. Populasi........................................................................................................... 48
3. Sampel ............................................................................................................ 48
D. Definisi Operasional .............................................................................................. 50
E. Instrumen Penelitian .............................................................................................. 51
F. Uji Validitas dan Uji Reabilitas ............................................................................. 56
1. Uji Validitas ....................................................................................................56
2. Uji Reabilitas ..................................................................................................61
G. Prosedur Penelitian................................................................................................ 64
H. Analisis Data ......................................................................................................... 65
1. Seleksi Data ....................................................................................................65
2. Klasifikasi Data ............................................................................................... 65
3. Pengolahan Data.............................................................................................. 66
a. Perhitungan WMS .................................................................................... 66
b. Mengubah Skor Mentah menjadi Skor Baku ............................................. 67
c. Uji Normalitas Distribusi Data ..................................................................68
d. Uji Hipotesis ............................................................................................. 71
1) Uji Kolerasi.......................................................................................... 71
2) Uji Koefisien Determinasi ....................................................................73
vii
Antonius Yanwar Saputra, 2016
PENGARUH PERILAKU KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU
DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK) NEGERI DI KOTA CIMAHI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
3) Uji Signifikansi Korelasi ......................................................................74
4) Analisis Regresi ................................................................................... 75
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN .............................................................. 77
A. Temuan Penelitian .................................................................................................77
1. Seleksi Data ....................................................................................................77
2. Klasifikasi Data ............................................................................................... 78
3. Hasil Perhitungan Kecenderungan Umum Skor Responden (WMS) ............... 80
a. Hasil Kecenderungan Umum Variabel X .................................................. 80
b. Hasil Kecenderungan Umum Variabel Y .................................................. 88
4. Hasil Mengubah Skor Mentah Menjadi Skor Baku .......................................... 92
5. Uji Normalitas Distribusi Data ........................................................................ 94
6. Uji Koefisien Korelasi ..................................................................................... 95
7. Uji Koefisien Determinasi ............................................................................... 96
8. Uji Signifikansi Korelasi ................................................................................. 97
9. Analisis Regresi .............................................................................................. 98
B. Pembahasan Penelitian .......................................................................................... 100
1. Gambaran Perilaku Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah pada SMK Negeri
di Kota Cimahi ................................................................................................ 100
2. Gambaran Kinerja Guru SMK Negeri di Kota Cimahi .....................................101
3. Gambaran Pengaruh Perilaku Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah terhadap
Kinerja Guru di SMK Negeri di Kota Cimahi .................................................. 103
BAB V KESIMPULAN, REKOMENDASI, DAN IMPLIKASI ............................. 105
A. Kesimpulan ........................................................................................................... 105
B. Rekomendasi......................................................................................................... 106
C. Implikasi ............................................................................................................... 106
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................................ 108
LAMPIRAN ..............................................................................................................
viii
Antonius Yanwar Saputra, 2016
PENGARUH PERILAKU KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU
DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK) NEGERI DI KOTA CIMAHI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 3.1 Lokasi Penelitian ........................................................................................ 47
Tabel 3.2 Jumlah Guru Smk Negeri Dikota Cimahi....................................................... 48
Tabel 3.3 Sampel Jumlah Guru Smk Negeri Di Kota Cimahi ........................................ 50
Tabel 3.4 Skala Likert................................................................................................. 52
Tabek 3.5 Kisi-Kisi Instrument Penelitian ................................................................... 52
Tabel 3.6 Hasil Perhitungan Uji Validitas Variabel X ................................................... 58
Tabel 3.7 Hasil Perhitungan Uji Validitas Variabel Y ................................................... 60
Tabel 3.8 Hasil Uji Reliabilitas Variabel X ................................................................... 63
Tabel 3.9 Hasil Uji Realibilitas Variabel Y.................................................................... 63
Tabel 3.10 Konsultasi Hasil Perhitungan WMS .......................................................... 66
Tabel 3.11 Skala Pengukuran Koefisien Korelasi......................................................... 72
Tabel 4.1 Rekapitulasi Seleksi Data ............................................................................ 78
Tabel 4.2 Skor Mentah Variabel X (Perilai Kepemimpinana Kepala Sekolah) .............. 79
Tabel 4.3 Skor Mentah Variabel Y (Kinerja Guru) ....................................................... 79
Tabel 4.4 Hasil Perhitungan Kecenderungan Umum Variabel X .................................. 80
Tabel 4.5 Hasil Perhitungan Kecenderungan Umum Variabel Y .................................. 88
Tabel 4.6 Hasil Perubahan Skor Mentah Menjadi Skor Baku ...................................... 92
Tabel 4.7 Hasil Perhitungan Uji Normalitas ................................................................ 95
Tabel 4.8 Hasil Perhitungan Uji Korelasi..................................................................... 96
Tabel 4.9 Kriteria Interprestasi Koefisien Korelasi ...................................................... 96
Tabel 4.10 Hasil Perhitungan Signifikansi Korelasi...................................................... 97
Tabel 4.11 Hasil Perhitungan Koefisien Regresi.......................................................... 98
Antonius Yanwar Saputra, 2016
PENGARUH PERILAKU KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU
DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK) NEGERI DI KOTA CIMAHI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1.1 Peta Kompetensi Guru SMK .................................................................... 5
Gambar 2.1 Hubungan Sebab Akibat antara
Jenis Utama Variabel Kepemimpinan ......................................................................... 15
Gambar 2.2 Dua Alternatif Konsepsi Tugas, Hubungan, dan Perilaku yang Berorientasi
Perubahan ................................................................................................................ 22
Gambar 2.3 Tugas Guru Menurut Moch. Uzer Usman ............................................... 33
Gambar 2.4 Keranngka Berpikir ................................................................................. 39
Gaambar 2.5 Hipotesis Penelitian............................................................................... 41
Gambar 3.1 Desain Penelitian Modifikasi dari Nachmias ........................................... 45
Gambar 4.1 Kecenderungan Umum Setiap Indikator Variabel X ................................. 82
Gambar 4.2 Kecenderungan Umum Setiap Indikator Variabel Y ................................. 90
Gambar 4.3 Persamaan Garis Regresi ........................................................................ 99
x
Antonius Yanwar Saputra, 2016
PENGARUH PERILAKU KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU
DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK) NEGERI DI KOTA CIMAHI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1 : Administrasi Penelitian ...........................................................................
Lampiran 2 : Instrumen dan Angket Penelitian............................................................
Lampiran 3 : Uji Validitas dan Uji Realibilitas ..............................................................
Lampiran 4 : Pengolahan Data .....................................................................................
Lampiran 5 : Riwat Hidup ............................................................................................
11
Antonius Yanwar Saputra, 2016
PENGARUH PERILAKU KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU
DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK) NEGERI DI KOTA CIMAHI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN .......................................................................................
PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN SKRIPSI ...................................................................
ABSTRAK................................................................................................................ i
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................. iii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................ x
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................... xi
BAB IPENDAHULUAN .......................................................................................... 1
A. Latar Belakang ......................................................................................................1
B. Indentifikasi dan Rumusan Masalah ......................................................................7
C. Tujuan Penelitian ..................................................................................................8
D. Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................................................ 9
E. Struktur Organisasi Skripsi .................................................................................... 9
BAB IILANDASAN TEORI ..................................................................................... 12
A. Landasan Teori......................................................................................................11
1. Konsep Perilaku Kepemimpinan .....................................................................11
a. Pengertian Kepemimpinan ......................................................................... 11
b. Fungsi Kepemimpinan ............................................................................... 13
c. Teori Kepemimpinan ................................................................................. 15
d. Model Kepemimpinan ............................................................................... 17
e. Pendekatan Kepemimpinan........................................................................ 18
f. Definisi Perilaku Kepemimpinan ............................................................... 19
g. Konsep Perilaku Kepemimpinan ................................................................ 20
2. Konsep Kinerja Guru....................................................................................... 27
a. Pengertian Kinerja ..................................................................................... 27
b. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja ............................................... 28
c. Konsep Profesi Guru ................................................................................. 30
vi
Antonius Yanwar Saputra, 2016
PENGARUH PERILAKU KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU
DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK) NEGERI DI KOTA CIMAHI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
d. Pengertian Kinerja Guru ............................................................................ 31
e. Tugas dan Peran Guru ............................................................................... 32
f. Indikator-Indokator Kinerja Guru .............................................................. 34
3. Pengaruh Perilaku Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah
Terhadap Kinerja Guru .................................................................................... 38
B. Kerangka Berpikir .................................................................................................39
C. Hipotesis Penelitian ............................................................................................... 40
D. Penelitian Terdahulu ............................................................................................. 41
BAB IIIMETODE PENELITIAN ............................................................................ 44
A. Desain Penelitian...................................................................................................44
B. Metode Penelitian .................................................................................................46
C. Lokasi, Populasi dan Sampel ................................................................................. 47
1. Lokasi ............................................................................................................. 47
2. Populasi........................................................................................................... 48
3. Sampel ............................................................................................................ 48
D. Definisi Operasional .............................................................................................. 50
E. Instrumen Penelitian .............................................................................................. 51
F. Uji Validitas dan Uji Reabilitas ............................................................................. 56
1. Uji Validitas ....................................................................................................56
2. Uji Reabilitas ..................................................................................................61
G. Prosedur Penelitian................................................................................................ 64
H. Analisis Data ......................................................................................................... 65
1. Seleksi Data ....................................................................................................65
2. Klasifikasi Data ............................................................................................... 65
3. Pengolahan Data.............................................................................................. 66
a. Perhitungan WMS .................................................................................... 66
b. Mengubah Skor Mentah menjadi Skor Baku ............................................. 67
c. Uji Normalitas Distribusi Data ..................................................................68
d. Uji Hipotesis ............................................................................................. 71
1) Uji Kolerasi.......................................................................................... 71
2) Uji Koefisien Determinasi ....................................................................73
vii
Antonius Yanwar Saputra, 2016
PENGARUH PERILAKU KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU
DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK) NEGERI DI KOTA CIMAHI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
3) Uji Signifikansi Korelasi ......................................................................74
4) Analisis Regresi ................................................................................... 75
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN .............................................................. 77
A. Temuan Penelitian .................................................................................................77
1. Seleksi Data ....................................................................................................77
2. Klasifikasi Data ............................................................................................... 78
3. Hasil Perhitungan Kecenderungan Umum Skor Responden (WMS) ............... 80
a. Hasil Kecenderungan Umum Variabel X .................................................. 80
b. Hasil Kecenderungan Umum Variabel Y .................................................. 88
4. Hasil Mengubah Skor Mentah Menjadi Skor Baku .......................................... 92
5. Uji Normalitas Distribusi Data ........................................................................ 94
6. Uji Koefisien Korelasi ..................................................................................... 95
7. Uji Koefisien Determinasi ............................................................................... 96
8. Uji Signifikansi Korelasi ................................................................................. 97
9. Analisis Regresi .............................................................................................. 98
B. Pembahasan Penelitian .......................................................................................... 100
1. Gambaran Perilaku Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah pada SMK Negeri
di Kota Cimahi ................................................................................................ 100
2. Gambaran Kinerja Guru SMK Negeri di Kota Cimahi .....................................101
3. Gambaran Pengaruh Perilaku Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah terhadap
Kinerja Guru di SMK Negeri di Kota Cimahi .................................................. 103
BAB V KESIMPULAN, REKOMENDASI, DAN IMPLIKASI ............................. 105
A. Kesimpulan ........................................................................................................... 105
B. Rekomendasi......................................................................................................... 106
C. Implikasi ............................................................................................................... 106
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................................ 108
LAMPIRAN ..............................................................................................................
viii
Antonius Yanwar Saputra, 2016
PENGARUH PERILAKU KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU
DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK) NEGERI DI KOTA CIMAHI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 3.1 Lokasi Penelitian ........................................................................................ 47
Tabel 3.2 Jumlah Guru Smk Negeri Dikota Cimahi....................................................... 48
Tabel 3.3 Sampel Jumlah Guru Smk Negeri Di Kota Cimahi ........................................ 50
Tabel 3.4 Skala Likert................................................................................................. 52
Tabek 3.5 Kisi-Kisi Instrument Penelitian ................................................................... 52
Tabel 3.6 Hasil Perhitungan Uji Validitas Variabel X ................................................... 58
Tabel 3.7 Hasil Perhitungan Uji Validitas Variabel Y ................................................... 60
Tabel 3.8 Hasil Uji Reliabilitas Variabel X ................................................................... 63
Tabel 3.9 Hasil Uji Realibilitas Variabel Y.................................................................... 63
Tabel 3.10 Konsultasi Hasil Perhitungan WMS .......................................................... 66
Tabel 3.11 Skala Pengukuran Koefisien Korelasi......................................................... 72
Tabel 4.1 Rekapitulasi Seleksi Data ............................................................................ 78
Tabel 4.2 Skor Mentah Variabel X (Perilai Kepemimpinana Kepala Sekolah) .............. 79
Tabel 4.3 Skor Mentah Variabel Y (Kinerja Guru) ....................................................... 79
Tabel 4.4 Hasil Perhitungan Kecenderungan Umum Variabel X .................................. 80
Tabel 4.5 Hasil Perhitungan Kecenderungan Umum Variabel Y .................................. 88
Tabel 4.6 Hasil Perubahan Skor Mentah Menjadi Skor Baku ...................................... 92
Tabel 4.7 Hasil Perhitungan Uji Normalitas ................................................................ 95
Tabel 4.8 Hasil Perhitungan Uji Korelasi..................................................................... 96
Tabel 4.9 Kriteria Interprestasi Koefisien Korelasi ...................................................... 96
Tabel 4.10 Hasil Perhitungan Signifikansi Korelasi...................................................... 97
Tabel 4.11 Hasil Perhitungan Koefisien Regresi.......................................................... 98
Antonius Yanwar Saputra, 2016
PENGARUH PERILAKU KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU
DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK) NEGERI DI KOTA CIMAHI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1.1 Peta Kompetensi Guru SMK .................................................................... 5
Gambar 2.1 Hubungan Sebab Akibat antara
Jenis Utama Variabel Kepemimpinan ......................................................................... 15
Gambar 2.2 Dua Alternatif Konsepsi Tugas, Hubungan, dan Perilaku yang Berorientasi
Perubahan ................................................................................................................ 22
Gambar 2.3 Tugas Guru Menurut Moch. Uzer Usman ............................................... 33
Gambar 2.4 Keranngka Berpikir ................................................................................. 39
Gaambar 2.5 Hipotesis Penelitian............................................................................... 41
Gambar 3.1 Desain Penelitian Modifikasi dari Nachmias ........................................... 45
Gambar 4.1 Kecenderungan Umum Setiap Indikator Variabel X ................................. 82
Gambar 4.2 Kecenderungan Umum Setiap Indikator Variabel Y ................................. 90
Gambar 4.3 Persamaan Garis Regresi ........................................................................ 99
x
Antonius Yanwar Saputra, 2016
PENGARUH PERILAKU KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU
DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK) NEGERI DI KOTA CIMAHI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1 : Administrasi Penelitian ...........................................................................
Lampiran 2 : Instrumen dan Angket Penelitian............................................................
Lampiran 3 : Uji Validitas dan Uji Realibilitas ..............................................................
Lampiran 4 : Pengolahan Data .....................................................................................
Lampiran 5 : Riwat Hidup ............................................................................................
11
Antonius Yanwar Saputra, 2016
PENGARUH PERILAKU KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU
DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK) NEGERI DI KOTA CIMAHI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu