DAFTAR PUSTAKA Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Durian (Durio Zibethinus Murr.) Terhadap Staphylococcus Epidermidis Dan Shigella Sonnei Serta Bioautografinya.
28
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Adefuye, A. O. & Ndip, R. N., 2013, Phytochemical analysis and antibacterial
evaluation of the ethyl acetate extract of the stem bark of Bridelia
micrantha, Phcog Mag, 9 (33), 45-50.
Amid, B.T., Mirhosseini, H. & Kostadinovic, S., 2012, Chemical Composition
and Molecular Structure of Polysaccharide-Protein Biopolymer from Durio
zibethinus Seed: Extraction and Purification Process, Chemistry Central
Journal, 6, 117
Ashraf, M., Jamil, M. & Yusoff, I., 2010, Estimation of Antioxidant
Phytochemicals in Four Different Varieties of Durian (Durio zibethinus
Murray) Fruit, International Conference on Bioscience, Biochemistry and
Bioinformatics, 5, 131-135.
Beveridge, T. J., 2001, Use of the Gram stain in microbiology, Biotechnic &
Histochemistry, 76 (3), 111-118.
Christensen, G. D., Simpson, W. A., Bisno, A. L. & Beachey, E. H., 1982,
Adherence of Slime-Producing Strains of Staphylococcus epidermidis to
Smooth Surfaces, Infection and Immunity, 37 (1), 318-326.
Choma, I. M. & Grzelak, E. M., 2011, Bioautography detection in thin-layer
chromatography, Journal of Chromatography A, 1218, 2684-2691.
Chomnawang, M. T., Surassmo, S., Nukoolkarn, V. S. & Gritsanapan, W., 2005,
Antimicrobial effects of Thai medicinal plants against acne-inducing
bacteria, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 101 (3), 333.
Darmadi, 2008, Infeksi Nosokomial : Problematika dan Pengendaliannya, Jakarta,
Salemba Medika.
Duazo, N. O., Bautista, J. R. & Teves, F. G., 2012, Crude methanolic extract
activity from rinds and seeds of native durian (Durio zibethinus) against
Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, African Journal of
Microbiology Research, 6 (35), 6483-6486.
Engelkirk, P. G. & Engelkirk, J. D., 2008, Laboratory Diagnosis of Infectious
Diseases: Essentials of Diagnostic Microbiology, Philadelphia, Lippincott
Williams & Wilkins.
Foster, T., 1996, Medical Microbiology, 4th edition, Galveston, University of
Texas Medical Branch.
Gandjar, I, G. & Rohman, A., 2007, Kimia Farmasi Analisis, Yogyakarta, Pustaka
Pelajar.
29
Gill, S. R., Fouts, D. E., Archer, G. L., Mongodin, E. F., DeBoy, R. T., Ravel, J. et
al., 2004, Insights on Evolution of Virulence and Resistance from the
Complete Genome Analysis of an Early Methicillin-Resistant
Staphylococcus aureus Strain and a Biofilm-Producing MethicillinResistant Staphylococcus epidermidis Strain, Journal of Bacteriology, 187
(7), 2426-2438.
Hale, T. L. & Keusch, G. T., 1996, Medical Microbiology, 4th edition, Galveston,
University of Texas Medical Branch.
Iscan, G., Kirimer, N., Kurkcuoglu, M., Baser, K. H. C. & Demirci, F., 2002,
Antimicrobial Screening of Mentha piperita Essential Oils, J. Agric. Food
Chem, 50, 3943-3946.
ITIS, 2014, ITIS Report: Durio zibethinus Murray, http://www.itis.gov (diakses
tanggal 15 April 2014)
Jawetz, E, J. L. & Adelberg, E. A., 2005, Mikrobiologi Kedokteran, Edisi XXII,
Diterjemahkan oleh Bagian Mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas
Airlangga, Jakarta, Penerbit Salemba Medika.
Karlsmose, S., 2010, Laboratory Protocol: Susceptibility
Enterobacteriaceae using disk diffusion, Denmark, WHO.
testing
of
Mahon & Manuselis, 2003, Enterobacteriaceae: Textbook of Diagnostic
Microbiology, 463-508.
Manoharan, S., 2013, Synergistic Activity of Chloroform Extract of Durio
zibethinus Wood Bark With Penicillin G Against Staphylococcus aureus,
International Journal of Biological & Medical Research, 4 (2), 3025- 3027.
Namvar, A. E., Bastarahang, S., Abbasi, N., Ghehi, G. S., Farhadbakhtiarian, S.,
Arezi, P. et al., 2014, Clinical Characteristics of Staphylococcus
epidermidis: a systematic review, GMS Hygiene and Infection Control, 9
(3), 1-10.
NCBI, 2014, Staphylococcus epidermidis, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (diakses
tanggal 17 April 2014).
NCBI, 2014, Shigella sonnei, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (diakses tanggal 17
April 2014).
Noorhamdani, Samodriyanti, & Kusumadewi, P., 2009, Uji Ekstrak Kulit Durian
Sebagai Antimikroba Terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa Secara In Vitro,
Skripsi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Brawijaya Malang.
30
Parisi, J. T., 1985, Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci and The Epidemiological
Typing of Staphylococcus epidermidis, Microbiological Reviews, 49(2),
126.
Potter & Perry, 2005, Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan : Konsep, Proses &
Praktek, Edisi IV, Vol.1, Jakarta, Penerbit EGC.
Pratiwi, S.T., 2008, Mikrobiologi Farmasi, 188,191, Jakarta, Erlangga.
Public Health England, 2015, Identification of Shigella species, BacteriologyIdentification, 20 (3), 9-22.
Radice, M., Gonzales, C., Power, P. & Gutkind, G., 2001, Third-Generation
Cephalosporin Resistance in Shigella sonnei, Argentina, Emerging
Infectious Diseases, 7 (3), 442-443.
Ranjbar, R., Aleo, A., Giammanco, G. M., Dionisi, A. M., Sadeghifard, N. &
Mammina, C., 2007, Genetic Relatedness Among Isolates of Shigella sonnei
Carrying Class 2 Integrons in Tehran, Iran, 2002–2003, BMC Infectious
Diseases, 7 (62).
Rupp, M, E., Ulphani, J. S., Fey, P, D., Bartscht, K. & Mack, D., 1999,
Characterization of the Importance of Polysaccharide Intercellular
Adhesin/Hemagglutinin of Staphylococcus epidermidis in the Pathogenesis
of Biomaterial-Based Infection in a Mouse Foreign Body Infection Model,
Infection and Immunity, 67 (5), 2627.
Saifudin, A., 2014, Senyawa Alam Metabolit Sekunder:Teori, Konsep, dan Teknik
Pemurnian, Solo, Penerbit Deepublish.
Schaefler, S., 1971, Staphylococcus epidermidis BV: Antibiotic Resistance
Patterns, Physiological Characteristics, and Bacteriophage Susceptibility,
Applied Microbiology, 22 (4), 693-699.
Setiabudy, R. & Gan, 2007, Farmakologi dan Terapi, Edisi V, Jakarta, Fakultas
Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.
Sobir, N. & Rodame, M., 2010, Bertanam Durian Unggul, Bogor, Penebar
Swadaya.
Soetan, K. O., Oyekunle, M. A., Aiyelaagbe, O. O. & Fafunso, M. A., 2006,
Evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of saponins extract of Sorghum
bicolor L. Moench, African Journal of Biotechnology, 5 (23), 2405-2407.
Vilas, A. M., 2012, Microbes in Applied Research: Current Advances and
Challenges, Singapore, World Scientific Publishing.
31
Wagner, H. & Bladt, S., 1996, A Thin Layer Chromatography Atlas, New York,
Springer.
WHO, 2003, Manual for the laboratory identification and antimicrobial
susceptibility testing of bacterial pathogens of public health importance in
the developing world, USA, WHO.
Yang, F., Yang, J., Zhang, X., Chen, L., Jiang, Y., Yan, Y. et al., 2005, Genome
dynamics and diversity of Shigella species, the etiologic agents of bacillary
dysentery, Nucleic Acid Research, 33 (19), 6445-6458.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Adefuye, A. O. & Ndip, R. N., 2013, Phytochemical analysis and antibacterial
evaluation of the ethyl acetate extract of the stem bark of Bridelia
micrantha, Phcog Mag, 9 (33), 45-50.
Amid, B.T., Mirhosseini, H. & Kostadinovic, S., 2012, Chemical Composition
and Molecular Structure of Polysaccharide-Protein Biopolymer from Durio
zibethinus Seed: Extraction and Purification Process, Chemistry Central
Journal, 6, 117
Ashraf, M., Jamil, M. & Yusoff, I., 2010, Estimation of Antioxidant
Phytochemicals in Four Different Varieties of Durian (Durio zibethinus
Murray) Fruit, International Conference on Bioscience, Biochemistry and
Bioinformatics, 5, 131-135.
Beveridge, T. J., 2001, Use of the Gram stain in microbiology, Biotechnic &
Histochemistry, 76 (3), 111-118.
Christensen, G. D., Simpson, W. A., Bisno, A. L. & Beachey, E. H., 1982,
Adherence of Slime-Producing Strains of Staphylococcus epidermidis to
Smooth Surfaces, Infection and Immunity, 37 (1), 318-326.
Choma, I. M. & Grzelak, E. M., 2011, Bioautography detection in thin-layer
chromatography, Journal of Chromatography A, 1218, 2684-2691.
Chomnawang, M. T., Surassmo, S., Nukoolkarn, V. S. & Gritsanapan, W., 2005,
Antimicrobial effects of Thai medicinal plants against acne-inducing
bacteria, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 101 (3), 333.
Darmadi, 2008, Infeksi Nosokomial : Problematika dan Pengendaliannya, Jakarta,
Salemba Medika.
Duazo, N. O., Bautista, J. R. & Teves, F. G., 2012, Crude methanolic extract
activity from rinds and seeds of native durian (Durio zibethinus) against
Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, African Journal of
Microbiology Research, 6 (35), 6483-6486.
Engelkirk, P. G. & Engelkirk, J. D., 2008, Laboratory Diagnosis of Infectious
Diseases: Essentials of Diagnostic Microbiology, Philadelphia, Lippincott
Williams & Wilkins.
Foster, T., 1996, Medical Microbiology, 4th edition, Galveston, University of
Texas Medical Branch.
Gandjar, I, G. & Rohman, A., 2007, Kimia Farmasi Analisis, Yogyakarta, Pustaka
Pelajar.
29
Gill, S. R., Fouts, D. E., Archer, G. L., Mongodin, E. F., DeBoy, R. T., Ravel, J. et
al., 2004, Insights on Evolution of Virulence and Resistance from the
Complete Genome Analysis of an Early Methicillin-Resistant
Staphylococcus aureus Strain and a Biofilm-Producing MethicillinResistant Staphylococcus epidermidis Strain, Journal of Bacteriology, 187
(7), 2426-2438.
Hale, T. L. & Keusch, G. T., 1996, Medical Microbiology, 4th edition, Galveston,
University of Texas Medical Branch.
Iscan, G., Kirimer, N., Kurkcuoglu, M., Baser, K. H. C. & Demirci, F., 2002,
Antimicrobial Screening of Mentha piperita Essential Oils, J. Agric. Food
Chem, 50, 3943-3946.
ITIS, 2014, ITIS Report: Durio zibethinus Murray, http://www.itis.gov (diakses
tanggal 15 April 2014)
Jawetz, E, J. L. & Adelberg, E. A., 2005, Mikrobiologi Kedokteran, Edisi XXII,
Diterjemahkan oleh Bagian Mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas
Airlangga, Jakarta, Penerbit Salemba Medika.
Karlsmose, S., 2010, Laboratory Protocol: Susceptibility
Enterobacteriaceae using disk diffusion, Denmark, WHO.
testing
of
Mahon & Manuselis, 2003, Enterobacteriaceae: Textbook of Diagnostic
Microbiology, 463-508.
Manoharan, S., 2013, Synergistic Activity of Chloroform Extract of Durio
zibethinus Wood Bark With Penicillin G Against Staphylococcus aureus,
International Journal of Biological & Medical Research, 4 (2), 3025- 3027.
Namvar, A. E., Bastarahang, S., Abbasi, N., Ghehi, G. S., Farhadbakhtiarian, S.,
Arezi, P. et al., 2014, Clinical Characteristics of Staphylococcus
epidermidis: a systematic review, GMS Hygiene and Infection Control, 9
(3), 1-10.
NCBI, 2014, Staphylococcus epidermidis, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (diakses
tanggal 17 April 2014).
NCBI, 2014, Shigella sonnei, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (diakses tanggal 17
April 2014).
Noorhamdani, Samodriyanti, & Kusumadewi, P., 2009, Uji Ekstrak Kulit Durian
Sebagai Antimikroba Terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa Secara In Vitro,
Skripsi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Brawijaya Malang.
30
Parisi, J. T., 1985, Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci and The Epidemiological
Typing of Staphylococcus epidermidis, Microbiological Reviews, 49(2),
126.
Potter & Perry, 2005, Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan : Konsep, Proses &
Praktek, Edisi IV, Vol.1, Jakarta, Penerbit EGC.
Pratiwi, S.T., 2008, Mikrobiologi Farmasi, 188,191, Jakarta, Erlangga.
Public Health England, 2015, Identification of Shigella species, BacteriologyIdentification, 20 (3), 9-22.
Radice, M., Gonzales, C., Power, P. & Gutkind, G., 2001, Third-Generation
Cephalosporin Resistance in Shigella sonnei, Argentina, Emerging
Infectious Diseases, 7 (3), 442-443.
Ranjbar, R., Aleo, A., Giammanco, G. M., Dionisi, A. M., Sadeghifard, N. &
Mammina, C., 2007, Genetic Relatedness Among Isolates of Shigella sonnei
Carrying Class 2 Integrons in Tehran, Iran, 2002–2003, BMC Infectious
Diseases, 7 (62).
Rupp, M, E., Ulphani, J. S., Fey, P, D., Bartscht, K. & Mack, D., 1999,
Characterization of the Importance of Polysaccharide Intercellular
Adhesin/Hemagglutinin of Staphylococcus epidermidis in the Pathogenesis
of Biomaterial-Based Infection in a Mouse Foreign Body Infection Model,
Infection and Immunity, 67 (5), 2627.
Saifudin, A., 2014, Senyawa Alam Metabolit Sekunder:Teori, Konsep, dan Teknik
Pemurnian, Solo, Penerbit Deepublish.
Schaefler, S., 1971, Staphylococcus epidermidis BV: Antibiotic Resistance
Patterns, Physiological Characteristics, and Bacteriophage Susceptibility,
Applied Microbiology, 22 (4), 693-699.
Setiabudy, R. & Gan, 2007, Farmakologi dan Terapi, Edisi V, Jakarta, Fakultas
Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.
Sobir, N. & Rodame, M., 2010, Bertanam Durian Unggul, Bogor, Penebar
Swadaya.
Soetan, K. O., Oyekunle, M. A., Aiyelaagbe, O. O. & Fafunso, M. A., 2006,
Evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of saponins extract of Sorghum
bicolor L. Moench, African Journal of Biotechnology, 5 (23), 2405-2407.
Vilas, A. M., 2012, Microbes in Applied Research: Current Advances and
Challenges, Singapore, World Scientific Publishing.
31
Wagner, H. & Bladt, S., 1996, A Thin Layer Chromatography Atlas, New York,
Springer.
WHO, 2003, Manual for the laboratory identification and antimicrobial
susceptibility testing of bacterial pathogens of public health importance in
the developing world, USA, WHO.
Yang, F., Yang, J., Zhang, X., Chen, L., Jiang, Y., Yan, Y. et al., 2005, Genome
dynamics and diversity of Shigella species, the etiologic agents of bacillary
dysentery, Nucleic Acid Research, 33 (19), 6445-6458.