s pgsd kelas 1204023 table of content

DAFTAR ISI

PERNYATAAN ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
ABSTRAK ................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
KATA PENGANTAR .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
DAFTAR ISI ............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.i
DAFTAR GAMBAR ..............................................................................................x
DAFTAR BAGAN ................................................................................................ xi
DAFTAR DIAGRAM ......................................................................................... xii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ...................................................................................... xiii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
A. Latar Belakang Masalah ................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
B. Rumusan Masalah .......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
C. Tujuan Penelitian ............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
D. Manfaat Penelitian .......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
E. Definisi Operasional ....................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
F. Struktur Organisasi Skripsi............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB II STUDI LITERATUR .............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
A. Hakikat IPA .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

1. Pengertian IPA ........................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2. IPA Sebagai Proses .................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
B. Pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah DasarError! Bookmark not defined.
1. Tujuan Pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah DasarError! Bookmark not defined.
2. Ruang Lingkup Pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah DasarError! Bookmark not defined
C. Learning Cycle dan Teori yang MendukungError! Bookmark not defined.
1. Pengertian Learning Cycle ........ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2. Tahapan Pembelajaran Learning CycleError! Bookmark not defined.
3. Kelebihan ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4. Kekurangan ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
5. Teori yang Mendukung.............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
D. Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa ... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1. Definisi Keterampilan Proses SainsError! Bookmark not defined.
2. Indikator Keterampilan Proses SainsError! Bookmark not defined.
E. Hubungan Antara Sifat Bahan dengan KegunaannyaError! Bookmark not defined.
F. Hasil Penelitian Yang Relevan ....... Error! Bookmark not defined.
G. Hipotesis Penelitian ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ....................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
A. Metode dan Desain Penelitian ........ Error! Bookmark not defined.
1. Metode Penelitian ...................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2. Desain Penelitian ....................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
B. Subjek Penelitian ............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
1. Populasi...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2. Sampel ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
C. Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian .......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1. Lokasi Penelitian ....................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2. Waktu Penelitian ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
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D. Instrumen Penelitian ....................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1. Lembar Soal (Tes) .................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2. Pedoman Observasi ................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3. Wawancara ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
4. Catatan Lapangan ...................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
E. Prosedur Penelitian ......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1. Tahap Perencanaan .................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2. Tahap Pelaksanaan ..................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3. Tahap Pengolahan dan Analisis DataError! Bookmark not defined.
F. Teknik Pengolahan dan Analisis dataError! Bookmark not defined.
1. Data Kuantitatif ......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2. Data Kualitatif ........................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
G. Jadwal Penelitian ............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASANError! Bookmark not defined.
A. Hasil Penelitian ............................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1. Gambaran Peningkatan Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa yang
Mengikuti Pembelajaran Konvensional pada Materi Hubungan
antara Sifat Bahan dengan KegunaannyaError! Bookmark not defined.
2. Gambaran Peningkatan Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa yang
Mengikuti Pembelajaran dengan menggunakan Model
Pembelajaran Learning Cycle pada Materi Hubungan antara
Sifat Bahan dengan Kegunaannya secara SignifikanError! Bookmark not defined
3. Gambaran Perbandingan Peningkatan Keterampilan Proses
Sains Siswa di Kelas Eksperimen dan KontrolError! Bookmark not defined.
4. Gambaran Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran di Kelas Eksperimen
Menggunakan Model Learning CycleError! Bookmark not defined.
B. Pembahasan .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1. Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa di Kelas KontrolError! Bookmark not defined.
2. Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa di Kelas EksperimanError! Bookmark not defi
3. Perbedaan Peningkatan Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa di
Kelas Eksperimen dan Kelas KontrolError! Bookmark not defined.

4. Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran dengan Model Learning Cycle di
Kelas Eksperimen ...................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
5. Faktor yang Mendukung Pembelajaran di Kelas EksperimenError! Bookmark no
6. Faktor yang Menghambat Pembelajaran di Kelas EksperimenError! Bookmark no
BAB V SIMPULAN DAN SARAN ..................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
A. Simpulan ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
B. Saran ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
LAMPIRAN .............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
RIWAYAT HIDUP .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2. 1 Keterampilan Proses dan Indikatornya.................................................19
Tabel 3. 1 Daftar Rata-rata Nilai UN dan Jumlah Sisws Kelas IV di SD Kelompok
Tinggi se-Kecamatan Sumedang Selatan..............................................26
Tabel 3. 2 Klasifikasi Koefisien Validitas.............................................................29
Tabel 3. 3 Hasil Penghitungan Validitas Butir Soal Tes Keterampilan Proses
Sains......................................................................................................29

Tabel 3. 4 Hasil Penghitungan Validitas Seluruh Soal Tes Keterampilan Proses
Sains......................................................................................................30
Tabel 3. 5 Klasifikasi Koefisien Reliabilitas.........................................................31
Tabel 3. 6 Hasil Perhitungan Reliabilitas Soal Tes Keterampilan Proses Sains.31
Tabel 3. 7 Klasifikasi Indeks Tingkat Kesukaran.................................................32
Tabel 3. 8 Hasil Penghitungan Tingkat Kesukaran Soal Tes Keterampilan Proses
Sains......................................................................................................32
Tabel 3. 9 Klasifikasi Daya Pembeda ...................................................................33
Tabel 3. 10 Hasil Penghitungan Daya Pembeda Soal Tes Keterampilan Proses
Sains...................................................................................................33
Tabel 3. 11 Indikator dan Deskriptor Penilaian Aktivitas Siswa.........................34
Tabel 3. 12 Interpretasi Gain Ternormalisasi yang Dimodifikasi........................41
Tabel 3. 13 Jadwal Penelitian ...............................................................................43
Tabel 4. 1 Data Pre test dan Post test Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa............45
Tabel 4. 2 Hasil Uji Normalitas Data Pre test dan Post test di Kelas Kontrol....46
Tabel 4. 3 Hasil Uji Beda Dua Rerata Data Hasil Pre test dan Post test
Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa di Kelas Kontrol (Uji Hipotesis
I).........................................................................................................49
Tabel 4. 4 Data Pre test dan Post test Hasil belajar Siswa di Kelas Kontrol.......50
Tabel 4. 5 Hasil Uji Normalitas Data Pre test dan Post test Kelas Kontrol.........51

Tabel 4. 6 Hasil Uji Beda Dua Rerata Data Hasil Pre test dan Post test Hasil
Belajar Siswa di Kelas Kontrol..........................................................53
Tabel 4. 7 Persentase Aktivitas Siswa Kelas Kontrol ..........................................54
Tabel 4. 8 Data Pre test dan Post test Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa............57
Tabel 4. 9 Hasil Uji Normalitas Data Pre test dan Post test di Kelas
Eksperimen........................................................................................58
Tabel 4. 10 Hasil Uji Beda Dua Rerata Data Hasil Pre test dan Post test
Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa di Kelas Eksperimen (Uji Hipotesis
II) .......................................................................................................61
Tabel 4. 11 Data Pre test dan Post test Hasil belajar Siswa di Kelas
Eksperimen........................................................................................62
Tabel 4. 12 Hasil Uji Normalitas Data Pre test dan Post test Kelas
Eksperimen........................................................................................63
Tabel 4. 13 Hasil Uji Beda Dua Rerata Data Hasil Pre test dan Post test Hasil
Belajar Siswa di Kelas Eksperimen..................................................65
Tabel 4. 14 Persentase Aktivitas Siswa di Kelas Eksperimen............................66
Tabel 4. 15 Catatan Lapangan di Kelas Eksperimen...........................................67
Tabel 4. 16 Statistik Data Pre Test Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa Kelas
Eksperimen dan Kelas Kontrol.........................................................72
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Tabel 4. 17 Hasil Uji Normalitas Data Pre Test Kelas Eksperimen dan
Kontrol................................................................................................73
Tabel 4. 18 Hasil Uji Homogenitas Data Pre Test Kelas Eksperimen dan
Kontrol................................................................................................74
Tabel 4. 19 Hasil Uji Beda Dua Rerata Data Pre Test Kelas Eksperimen dan
Kontrol................................................................................................75
Tabel 4. 20 Statistik Data Post Test Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa Kelas
Eksperimen dan Kelas Kontrol...........................................................76
Tabel 4. 21 Hasil Uji Normalitas Data Post Test Kelas Eksperimen dan
Kontrol................................................................................................77
Tabel 4. 22 Hasil Uji Homogenitas Data Post test Kelas Eksperimen dan
Kontrol…............................................................................................78
Tabel 4. 23 Hasil Uji Beda Dua Rerata Data Post test Kelas Eksperimen dan
Kontrol (Uji Hipotesis III)..................................................................79

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

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DAFTAR BAGAN
Bagan 2. 1 Langkah-langkah Daur Belajar............................................................13
Bagan 3. 1 Prosedur Penelitian.............................................................................38

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DAFTAR DIAGRAM

Diagram 4. 1 Distribusi Data Pre test Kelas Kontrol.............................................47
Diagram 4. 2 Distribusi Data Post test Kelas Kontrol...........................................47
Diagram 4. 3 Histogram Hasil Uji Normalitas Data Pre test Hasil belajar Siswa di
Kelas Kontrol...................................................................................51
Diagram 4. 4 Histogram Hasil Uji Normalitas Data Post test Hasil belajar Siswa di
Kelas Kontrol...................................................................................52
Diagram 4. 5 Distribusi Data Pre test Kelas Eksperimen.....................................59
Diagram 4. 6 Distribusi Data Post test Kelas Eksperimen...................................59
Diagram 4. 7 Histogram Hasil Uji Normalitas Data Pre test Hasil belajar Siswa di
Kelas Eksperimen............................................................................63

Diagram 4. 8 Histogram Hasil Uji Normalitas Data Post test Hasil belajar Siswa di
Kelas Eksperimen............................................................................64

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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1. Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Kelas Eksperimen ..................103
Lampiran 2. Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Kelas Kontrol ........................110
Lampiran 3. Lembar Kerja Siswa I .....................................................................116
Lampiran 4. Lembar Kerja Siswa II.....................................................................122
Lampiran 5. Kisi-kisi Soal Tes Keterampilan Proses Sains ................................125
Lampiran 6. Tes Keterampilan Proses Sains .......................................................127
Lampiran 7. Pedoman Penskoran Soal Tes Keterampilan Proses Sains ..............132
Lampiran 8. Kisi-kisi Tes Hasil Belajar...............................................................136
Lampiran 9. Soal Tes Hasil Belajar .....................................................................137
Lampiran 10. Pedoman Penskoran Soal Tes Hasil Belajar ..................................141
Lampiran 11. Format Pedoman Observasi Aktivitas Siswa Kelas Eksperimen ..144
Lampiran 12. Format Pedoman Observasi Aktivitas Siswa Kelas Kontrol .........145
Lampiran 13. Pedoman Penskoran Observasi Aktivitas Siswa ...........................146
Lampiran 14. Format Pedoman Observasi Kinerja Guru di Kelas Eksperimen ..147

Lampiran 15. Format Pedoman Observasi Kinerja Guru di Kelas Kontrol .........150
Lampiran 16. Kisi-kisi Pedoman Wawancara ......................................................153
Lampiran 17. Pedoman Wawancara Siswa ..........................................................154
Lampiran 18. Pedoman Wawancara Guru ...........................................................156
Lampiran 19. Format Catatan Lapangan ..............................................................158
Lampiran 20. Validitas Hasil Uji Coba ................................................................160
Lampiran 21. Reliabilitas Soal Hasil Uji Coba ....................................................163
Lampiran 22. Hasil Uji Coba Instrumen Tes Keterampilan Proses Sains ...........164
Lampiran 23. Data Hasil Uji Coba Instrumen .....................................................168
Lampiran 24. Data Hasil Tes ...............................................................................170
Lampiran 25. Data Hasil Lembar Kerja Siswa ....................................................210
Lampiran 26. Data Hasil Observasi .....................................................................218
Lampiran 27. Data Hasil Wawancara ..................................................................225
Lampiran 28. Hasil Catatan Lapangan .................................................................231
Lampiran 29. Dokumentasi ..................................................................................232
Lampiran 30. SK Bimbingan Skripsi ...................................................................235
Lampiran 31. Surat Izin Penelitian dari Instansi Perguruan Tinggi untuk Kelas
Eksperimen ...................................................................................236
Lampiran 32. Surat Izin Penelitian dari Instansi Perguruan Tinggi untuk Kelas
Kontrol ..........................................................................................237

Lampiran 33. Surat Keterangan telah Melaksanakan Penelitian .........................238
Lampiran 34. Lembar Monitoring Bimbingan .....................................................240

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