S TB 1001145 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................... i
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH .............................................................................. ii
ABSTRAK......................................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................... v
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................ vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ....................................................................................... viii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................... 1
A. Latar Belakang ......................................................................................... 1
B. Identifikasi Masalah ................................................................................. 3
C. Batasan Masalah....................................................................................... 3
D. Rumusan Masalah .................................................................................... 3
E. Tujuan Peneltian....................................................................................... 4
F. Manfaat Penelitian.................................................................................... 4
G. Sistematika Penulisan ............................................................................... 5
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA ............................................................................. 6
A. Belajar ...................................................................................................... 6
1. Pengertian Belajar ......................................................................... 6
2. Prinsip-Prinsip Belajar .................................................................. 7
B. Kesulitan Belajar ...................................................................................... 8
1. Pengertian Kesulitan Belajar ......................................................... 8
2. Karakteristik Kesulitan Belajar ..................................................... 9
C. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Belajar ............................................ 11
1. Faktor Internal ............................................................................ 11
2. Faktor Eksternal.......................................................................... 14
D. Tinjauan Penyelesaian Studi ................................................................... 21
1. Batas Waktu Studi ...................................................................... 22
2. Penilaian Keberhasilan Studi Setiap Mata Kuliah ........................ 22
3. Penilaian Keberhasilan Studi Semester ....................................... 23
4. Penyelesaian Akhir Studi Jenjang S1 .......................................... 24
E. Penelitian yang Relevan ......................................................................... 24
Adam Iqbal Makasuci, 2014
ANALISIS TENTANG FAKTOR KESULITAN MAHASISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN STUDI DI PROGRAM
STUDI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK BANGUNAN DPTS FPTK UPI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN .................................................................. 25
A. Lokasi, Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian .................................................. 25
1. Lokasi......................................................................................... 25
2. Populasi ...................................................................................... 25
3. Sampel........................................................................................ 26
B. Metode Penelitian ................................................................................... 26
C. Prosedur Penelitian ................................................................................. 27
D. Definisi Operasional ............................................................................... 27
E. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ..................................................................... 28
1. Angket ........................................................................................ 29
2. Studi Kepustakaan ..................................................................... 29
3. Dokumentasi............................................................................... 29
F. Instrumen Penelitian ............................................................................... 30
G. Pengembangan Instrumen ....................................................................... 31
1. Uji Validitas ............................................................................... 31
2. Uji Reliabilitas ............................................................................ 32
H. Teknik Analisis Data .............................................................................. 33
1. Uji Kecenderungan ..................................................................... 33
2. Statistik Deskriptif ...................................................................... 34
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ..................................................... 36
A. Deskripsi Data ........................................................................................ 36
B. Hasil Analisis Data ................................................................................. 38
1. Faktor Internal ............................................................................ 40
2. Faktor Eksternal.......................................................................... 48
C. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian .................................................................. 58
1. Faktor Internal ............................................................................ 58
2. Faktor Eksternal.......................................................................... 61
BAB V SIMPULAN DAN SARAN.................................................................. 64
A. Simpulan ................................................................................................ 64
B. Saran ...................................................................................................... 64
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ....................................................................................... 66
LAMPIRAN ..................................................................................................... 68
Adam Iqbal Makasuci, 2014
ANALISIS TENTANG FAKTOR KESULITAN MAHASISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN STUDI DI PROGRAM
STUDI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK BANGUNAN DPTS FPTK UPI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 3.1
Tabel 3.2
Tabel 3.3
Tabel 3.4
Tabel 4.1
Tabel 4.2
Tabel 4.3
Tabel 4.4
Tabel 4.5
Tabel 4.6
Tabel 4.7
Tabel 4.8
Tabel 4.9
Tabel 4.10
Tabel 4.11
Tabel 4.12
Tabel 4.13
Tabel 4.14
Tabel 4.15
Tabel 4.16
Tabel 4.17
Tabel 4.18
Tabel 4.19
Tabel 4.20
Tabel 4.21
Tabel 4.22
Tabel 4.23
Tabel 4.24
Tabel 4.25
Tabel 4.26
Tabel 4.27
Tabel 4.28
Jumlah Mahasiswa yang Melampaui Masa Studi ............................. 25
Skor Alternatif Jawaban Angket ...................................................... 31
Kriteria Kecenderungan ................................................................... 34
Kriteria Kecenderungan Tingkat Kesulitan ...................................... 34
Hasil Uji Kecenderungan ................................................................. 37
Persentase Aspek per Indikator ........................................................ 38
Persentase Skor Indikator Kesehatan ................................................ 40
Persentase Skor Indikator Kesehatan per Item .................................. 40
Persentase Skor Indikator Kelelahan ................................................ 41
Persentase Skor Indikator Kelelahan per Item .................................. 42
Persentase Skor Indikator Inteligensi ............................................... 42
Persentase Skor Indikator Inteligensi per Item ................................. 43
Persentase Skor Indikator Perhatian ................................................. 44
Persentase Skor Indikator Perhatian per Item ................................... 44
Persentase Skor Indikator Minat ...................................................... 45
Persentase Skor Indikator Minat per Item......................................... 45
Persentase Skor Indikator Bakat ....................................................... 46
Persentase Skor Indikator Bakat per Item ......................................... 46
Persentase Skor Indikator Motivasi .................................................. 47
Persentase Skor Indikator Motivasi per Item .................................... 47
Persentase Skor Indikator Ekonomi.................................................. 48
Persentase Skor Indikator Ekonomi per Item.................................... 49
Persentase Skor Indikator Metode Mengajar .................................... 49
Persentase Skor Indikator Metode Mengajar per Item ...................... 50
Persentase Skor Indikator Kurikulum ............................................... 51
Persentase Skor Indikator Kurikulum per Item ................................. 51
Persentase Skor Indikator Waktu ..................................................... 52
Persentase Skor Indikator Waktu per Item ....................................... 52
Persentase Skor Indikator Fasilitas ................................................... 53
Persentase Skor Indikator Fasilitas per Item ..................................... 53
Persentase Skor Indikator Bimbingan Akademik.............................. 54
Persentase Skor Indikator Bimbingan Akademik per Item................ 55
Adam Iqbal Makasuci, 2014
ANALISIS TENTANG FAKTOR KESULITAN MAHASISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN STUDI DI PROGRAM
STUDI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK BANGUNAN DPTS FPTK UPI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Tabel 4.29
Tabel 4.30
Tabel 4.31
Tabel 4.32
Gambar 3.1
Gambar 4.1
Gambar 4.2
Gambar 4.3
Persentase Skor Indikator Tugas ...................................................... 56
Persentase Skor Indikator Tugas per Item ........................................ 56
Persentase Skor Indikator Kegiatan .................................................. 57
Persentase Skor Indikator Kegiatan per Item .................................... 57
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Prosedur Penelitian ........................................................................ 27
Persentase Uji Kecenderungan....................................................... 37
Persentase Aspek ........................................................................... 39
Persentase per Indikator................................................................. 39
Adam Iqbal Makasuci, 2014
ANALISIS TENTANG FAKTOR KESULITAN MAHASISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN STUDI DI PROGRAM
STUDI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK BANGUNAN DPTS FPTK UPI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................... i
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH .............................................................................. ii
ABSTRAK......................................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................... v
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................ vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ....................................................................................... viii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................... 1
A. Latar Belakang ......................................................................................... 1
B. Identifikasi Masalah ................................................................................. 3
C. Batasan Masalah....................................................................................... 3
D. Rumusan Masalah .................................................................................... 3
E. Tujuan Peneltian....................................................................................... 4
F. Manfaat Penelitian.................................................................................... 4
G. Sistematika Penulisan ............................................................................... 5
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA ............................................................................. 6
A. Belajar ...................................................................................................... 6
1. Pengertian Belajar ......................................................................... 6
2. Prinsip-Prinsip Belajar .................................................................. 7
B. Kesulitan Belajar ...................................................................................... 8
1. Pengertian Kesulitan Belajar ......................................................... 8
2. Karakteristik Kesulitan Belajar ..................................................... 9
C. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Belajar ............................................ 11
1. Faktor Internal ............................................................................ 11
2. Faktor Eksternal.......................................................................... 14
D. Tinjauan Penyelesaian Studi ................................................................... 21
1. Batas Waktu Studi ...................................................................... 22
2. Penilaian Keberhasilan Studi Setiap Mata Kuliah ........................ 22
3. Penilaian Keberhasilan Studi Semester ....................................... 23
4. Penyelesaian Akhir Studi Jenjang S1 .......................................... 24
E. Penelitian yang Relevan ......................................................................... 24
Adam Iqbal Makasuci, 2014
ANALISIS TENTANG FAKTOR KESULITAN MAHASISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN STUDI DI PROGRAM
STUDI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK BANGUNAN DPTS FPTK UPI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN .................................................................. 25
A. Lokasi, Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian .................................................. 25
1. Lokasi......................................................................................... 25
2. Populasi ...................................................................................... 25
3. Sampel........................................................................................ 26
B. Metode Penelitian ................................................................................... 26
C. Prosedur Penelitian ................................................................................. 27
D. Definisi Operasional ............................................................................... 27
E. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ..................................................................... 28
1. Angket ........................................................................................ 29
2. Studi Kepustakaan ..................................................................... 29
3. Dokumentasi............................................................................... 29
F. Instrumen Penelitian ............................................................................... 30
G. Pengembangan Instrumen ....................................................................... 31
1. Uji Validitas ............................................................................... 31
2. Uji Reliabilitas ............................................................................ 32
H. Teknik Analisis Data .............................................................................. 33
1. Uji Kecenderungan ..................................................................... 33
2. Statistik Deskriptif ...................................................................... 34
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ..................................................... 36
A. Deskripsi Data ........................................................................................ 36
B. Hasil Analisis Data ................................................................................. 38
1. Faktor Internal ............................................................................ 40
2. Faktor Eksternal.......................................................................... 48
C. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian .................................................................. 58
1. Faktor Internal ............................................................................ 58
2. Faktor Eksternal.......................................................................... 61
BAB V SIMPULAN DAN SARAN.................................................................. 64
A. Simpulan ................................................................................................ 64
B. Saran ...................................................................................................... 64
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ....................................................................................... 66
LAMPIRAN ..................................................................................................... 68
Adam Iqbal Makasuci, 2014
ANALISIS TENTANG FAKTOR KESULITAN MAHASISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN STUDI DI PROGRAM
STUDI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK BANGUNAN DPTS FPTK UPI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 3.1
Tabel 3.2
Tabel 3.3
Tabel 3.4
Tabel 4.1
Tabel 4.2
Tabel 4.3
Tabel 4.4
Tabel 4.5
Tabel 4.6
Tabel 4.7
Tabel 4.8
Tabel 4.9
Tabel 4.10
Tabel 4.11
Tabel 4.12
Tabel 4.13
Tabel 4.14
Tabel 4.15
Tabel 4.16
Tabel 4.17
Tabel 4.18
Tabel 4.19
Tabel 4.20
Tabel 4.21
Tabel 4.22
Tabel 4.23
Tabel 4.24
Tabel 4.25
Tabel 4.26
Tabel 4.27
Tabel 4.28
Jumlah Mahasiswa yang Melampaui Masa Studi ............................. 25
Skor Alternatif Jawaban Angket ...................................................... 31
Kriteria Kecenderungan ................................................................... 34
Kriteria Kecenderungan Tingkat Kesulitan ...................................... 34
Hasil Uji Kecenderungan ................................................................. 37
Persentase Aspek per Indikator ........................................................ 38
Persentase Skor Indikator Kesehatan ................................................ 40
Persentase Skor Indikator Kesehatan per Item .................................. 40
Persentase Skor Indikator Kelelahan ................................................ 41
Persentase Skor Indikator Kelelahan per Item .................................. 42
Persentase Skor Indikator Inteligensi ............................................... 42
Persentase Skor Indikator Inteligensi per Item ................................. 43
Persentase Skor Indikator Perhatian ................................................. 44
Persentase Skor Indikator Perhatian per Item ................................... 44
Persentase Skor Indikator Minat ...................................................... 45
Persentase Skor Indikator Minat per Item......................................... 45
Persentase Skor Indikator Bakat ....................................................... 46
Persentase Skor Indikator Bakat per Item ......................................... 46
Persentase Skor Indikator Motivasi .................................................. 47
Persentase Skor Indikator Motivasi per Item .................................... 47
Persentase Skor Indikator Ekonomi.................................................. 48
Persentase Skor Indikator Ekonomi per Item.................................... 49
Persentase Skor Indikator Metode Mengajar .................................... 49
Persentase Skor Indikator Metode Mengajar per Item ...................... 50
Persentase Skor Indikator Kurikulum ............................................... 51
Persentase Skor Indikator Kurikulum per Item ................................. 51
Persentase Skor Indikator Waktu ..................................................... 52
Persentase Skor Indikator Waktu per Item ....................................... 52
Persentase Skor Indikator Fasilitas ................................................... 53
Persentase Skor Indikator Fasilitas per Item ..................................... 53
Persentase Skor Indikator Bimbingan Akademik.............................. 54
Persentase Skor Indikator Bimbingan Akademik per Item................ 55
Adam Iqbal Makasuci, 2014
ANALISIS TENTANG FAKTOR KESULITAN MAHASISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN STUDI DI PROGRAM
STUDI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK BANGUNAN DPTS FPTK UPI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Tabel 4.29
Tabel 4.30
Tabel 4.31
Tabel 4.32
Gambar 3.1
Gambar 4.1
Gambar 4.2
Gambar 4.3
Persentase Skor Indikator Tugas ...................................................... 56
Persentase Skor Indikator Tugas per Item ........................................ 56
Persentase Skor Indikator Kegiatan .................................................. 57
Persentase Skor Indikator Kegiatan per Item .................................... 57
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Prosedur Penelitian ........................................................................ 27
Persentase Uji Kecenderungan....................................................... 37
Persentase Aspek ........................................................................... 39
Persentase per Indikator................................................................. 39
Adam Iqbal Makasuci, 2014
ANALISIS TENTANG FAKTOR KESULITAN MAHASISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN STUDI DI PROGRAM
STUDI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK BANGUNAN DPTS FPTK UPI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu