Pengaruh Pemberian Bantuan Tambahan Modal Usahatani Melalui Program Pengembangan Usaha Agribisnis Perdesaan (Puap)Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Usahatani (Sebuah Studi Kasus Di Kabupaten Purwakarta).

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BANTUAN TAMBAHAN MODAL USAHATANI MELALUI
PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA AGRIBISNIS PERDESAAN (PUAP)
TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI
(Sebuah Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Purwakarta)
Prawira Ardi1, A. Kemal Hidayat 2, dan M. Purnagunawan3
1

2,3

Mahasiswa, MET - Universitas Padjajaran

Dosen Pembimbing, MET - Universitas Padjajaran

ABSTRACT
Abstract
This study aims to determine the district and city anywhere in Bengkulu, which have sub sectors of
food crops and horticulture as a base or non-base sectors as well as faster or slower growth, and
determine the leading commodity in the province of Bengkulu. This study also aims to find out how
much the contribution of the sub sectors of food crops and horticulture to the growth of the
agricultural sector in the district and city in the province of Bengkulu. Object of this study is 9
district and city in the province of Bengkulu in the study period 2004-2010. This study uses

secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Department of Agriculture
Bengkulu Bengkulu Province. Analytical approach used is LQ (Location Quotient), Shift-Share
Analysis, Regression using Panel Data Fixed Effect Model method (FEM). The results of this study
show that: the combined index of LQ and Analysis Shift-Shre known that areas with food crops ang
horticulture sub-sector as a sector basis and rapid growth is Lebong and Seluma district. Regional
basis with the sector and slow growth are Rejang Lebong district. The area with the non base and
slow growth are South Bengkulu, Bengkulu Utara, Kaur and the city of Bengkulu. While the area
with the non base and rapid growth is Kepahiang and Mukomuko district. Plants and horticulture
commodities that are major commodity by LQ method is Rice, Peanut, Sweet Potatoes, Durian,
Mangosteen, Banana, Rambutan, great chili, cayenne pepper, green onions, cabbage, sprouts,
cabbage, tomatoes and watermelon, ginger, turmeric and kencur. The role of sub-sectors of crops
and horticulture is significant to the growth of the agricultural sector in the district / town in
Bengkulu Province.
Keywords: food crop and horticulture sector, LQ, Shift-Share, Fixed Effect Model (FEM)

1

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