Karakteristik Retinopati Hipertensi Di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan Periode Januari-Desember 2012
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1 American Academy of Ophtamology, 2010. Section 12 Retina and Vitreus.
USA: AAO, 7-13.108
2 American academy of ophthalmology.Optic fundus sign. Available from
http://www.aao.org/theeyeshaveit/optic-fundus/arteriovenous-nicking.cfm
3 Besharati mohammad et al.prevalence of retinopathy in hypertensive
patients.saudi med J 2006; vol.27 (11) ;1725-1728
4 Chobanian
Aram V.et al.2003.Seventh report of the joint national
committee on prevention,detection,evaluation,and treatment of high blood
pressure.American heart association.
5 Departemen Kesehatan. Survei kesehatan nasional. Laporan Departemen
Kesehatan RI. Jakarta. 2004.
6 Duncan BB et al.Hypertensive retinopathy and incident coronary heart
disease in high risk men.Br J Ophthalmol.2002 september;86(9) : 10021006.
7 Hughes BM, Moinfar N, Pakainis VA, Law SK, Charles S, Brown LL et al
editors. Hypertension. [Online]. 2007 Jan 4 [cited 2008 May 21]: [7
screens]. Available
8 Ilyas SH. Ilmu penyakit mata, 3rd edition. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FKUI;
2005. p. 221
Universitas Sumatera Utara
9 Juxsta on January
30,
2012.eye
pathology.available
from:
http://quizlet.com/9583200/eye-pathology-flash-cards/
10 Kanski
JJ.
Clinical
ophtalmology:
a
systemic
approach.
Oxford:
Buterworth-Heinemann; 2010. p.318.
11 Kunimoto dere Y,et al.2004.The wills eye manual.Lppincott Williams &
wilkins.p 259
12 Medline plus.High blood pressure and eye disease.available from :
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000999.htm. (diakses 21
januari 2013)
13 Management of patients with hypertensive crisis.avaiable from :
http://intranet.tdmu.edu.ua/data/kafedra/internal/vnutrmed2/classes_stud/
14 Pavan PR, Burrows AF, Pavan-Langston D. Retina and vitreous. In:
Pavan-Langston, editor. Manual of ocular diagnosis and therapy, sixth
edition. Toronto: Little Brown and Company; 2008.p 181
15 Sharp PS et al. Hypertensive Retinopathy in Afro-Caribbeans and
Europeans:
Prevalence
and
Risk
Factor
Relationships. Hypertension 1995; 25: 1322-1325.
16 Vaughan, G.D., Asbury, T., Riordan-Eva, P., 2000. Oftamologi Umum.
Edisi 14. Jakarta: Widya Medika.
17 Wong, T.Y., et al., 2007. The 3 Year Incidence and Cumulative
Prevalence of Retinopathy. Am. J. Ophthalmol 143(6): 970–976.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
18 Wong T.Y., & McIntosh, R., 2005. Hypertensive Retinopathy Signs as Risk
Indicators of Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality. British Medical
Bulletin 73 and 74: 57-70.
19Wong TY, Mitchell P, editors. Current concept hypertensive retinopathy.
The New England Journal of Medicine 2004 351:2310-7 [Online]. 2004
Nov
25
[cited
2008
May
21]:
[8
screens].
Available
from:
URL:http://www.nejm.org/cgi/reprint/351/22/2310.pdf
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Universitas Sumatera Utara
1 American Academy of Ophtamology, 2010. Section 12 Retina and Vitreus.
USA: AAO, 7-13.108
2 American academy of ophthalmology.Optic fundus sign. Available from
http://www.aao.org/theeyeshaveit/optic-fundus/arteriovenous-nicking.cfm
3 Besharati mohammad et al.prevalence of retinopathy in hypertensive
patients.saudi med J 2006; vol.27 (11) ;1725-1728
4 Chobanian
Aram V.et al.2003.Seventh report of the joint national
committee on prevention,detection,evaluation,and treatment of high blood
pressure.American heart association.
5 Departemen Kesehatan. Survei kesehatan nasional. Laporan Departemen
Kesehatan RI. Jakarta. 2004.
6 Duncan BB et al.Hypertensive retinopathy and incident coronary heart
disease in high risk men.Br J Ophthalmol.2002 september;86(9) : 10021006.
7 Hughes BM, Moinfar N, Pakainis VA, Law SK, Charles S, Brown LL et al
editors. Hypertension. [Online]. 2007 Jan 4 [cited 2008 May 21]: [7
screens]. Available
8 Ilyas SH. Ilmu penyakit mata, 3rd edition. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FKUI;
2005. p. 221
Universitas Sumatera Utara
9 Juxsta on January
30,
2012.eye
pathology.available
from:
http://quizlet.com/9583200/eye-pathology-flash-cards/
10 Kanski
JJ.
Clinical
ophtalmology:
a
systemic
approach.
Oxford:
Buterworth-Heinemann; 2010. p.318.
11 Kunimoto dere Y,et al.2004.The wills eye manual.Lppincott Williams &
wilkins.p 259
12 Medline plus.High blood pressure and eye disease.available from :
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000999.htm. (diakses 21
januari 2013)
13 Management of patients with hypertensive crisis.avaiable from :
http://intranet.tdmu.edu.ua/data/kafedra/internal/vnutrmed2/classes_stud/
14 Pavan PR, Burrows AF, Pavan-Langston D. Retina and vitreous. In:
Pavan-Langston, editor. Manual of ocular diagnosis and therapy, sixth
edition. Toronto: Little Brown and Company; 2008.p 181
15 Sharp PS et al. Hypertensive Retinopathy in Afro-Caribbeans and
Europeans:
Prevalence
and
Risk
Factor
Relationships. Hypertension 1995; 25: 1322-1325.
16 Vaughan, G.D., Asbury, T., Riordan-Eva, P., 2000. Oftamologi Umum.
Edisi 14. Jakarta: Widya Medika.
17 Wong, T.Y., et al., 2007. The 3 Year Incidence and Cumulative
Prevalence of Retinopathy. Am. J. Ophthalmol 143(6): 970–976.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
18 Wong T.Y., & McIntosh, R., 2005. Hypertensive Retinopathy Signs as Risk
Indicators of Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality. British Medical
Bulletin 73 and 74: 57-70.
19Wong TY, Mitchell P, editors. Current concept hypertensive retinopathy.
The New England Journal of Medicine 2004 351:2310-7 [Online]. 2004
Nov
25
[cited
2008
May
21]:
[8
screens].
Available
from:
URL:http://www.nejm.org/cgi/reprint/351/22/2310.pdf
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Universitas Sumatera Utara