Efektivitas Ekstrak Kulit Jeruk Purut (Citrus hystrix D.C.) Terhadap Bakteri Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans Secara In Vitro
41
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Deshpande N, Deshpande A, Mafoud S. Evaluation of intake of green tea on
gingival and periodontal status: An experimental study. J Interdisciplinary
Dent 2012; 2: 108-11.
2. Chrysanthakopoulos NA. Periodontal disease status in an isolated greek adult
population. J Dent 2012; 9: 195-206.
3. Roeslan MO. Regenerasi jaringan periodontal dengan sel punca. J Ilmiah dan
Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi 2011; 8: 36-41.
4. Cappelli DP, Mobley CC. Prevention in clinical oral health care. Missouri:
Mosby Elsevier, 2008: 14-7, 222.
5. Eke PI, et al. Prevalence of periodontitis in adults in the United States: 2009
and 2010. J Dent Res 2012; 91: 914-20.
6. Situmorang N. Profil penyakit periodontal penduduk di dua kecamatan kota
medan tahun 2004 dibandingkan dengan kesehatan mulut tahun 2010 (WHO).
dentika Dent J 2003; 9: 71-7.
7. Zubardiah L. Efek antibakteri daun Lawsonia inermis L. terhadap
Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans secara in vitro. Scientific J Dent 2006;
21: 47-53.
8. Umeda JE, Demuth DR, Ando ES, Faveri M, Mayer MPA. Signaling
transduction analysis in gingival epithelial cells after infection with
Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Molecular oral microbiology 2012;
27: 23-33.
9. Shaikh I, Utthamani J, Kulkarni V. The role of anti-oxidant and diets on
periodontal disease. The IDA Times 2012. Aug: 12-3.
10. Palombo EA. Traditional medical plant extracts and natural product with
activity againts oral bacteria: Potential application in the prevention and
Universitas Sumatera Utara
42
treatment of oral diseases. Evidence Based Complementary And Alternative
Medicine 2011: 1-15.
11. Sanz M, Lau L, Herrera D, Morillo JM, Silva A. Methods of detection of
Actinobacillus
actinomycetemcomitans,
Porphyromonas
gingivalis
and
Tannerella forshthensis in periodontal microbiology, with special emphasis
on advance molecular tehniques: A review. J Clin Periodontol 2004; 31:
1034-47.
12. Brito B, et al. A. Actinomycetemcomitans induced periodontal disease
promotes systemic and local responses in rat periodontium. J Clin Periodontol
2012; 39: 333-41.
13. Henderson B, Ward JM, Ready D. Aggregatibacter (Actinobacillus
actinomycetemcomitans: A triple a periodontopathogen. Periodontology 2000
2010; 54: 78-105.
14. Bandhaya P, Saraithong P, Likittanasombat K, Hengprasith B, Torrungruang
K. Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans serotypes, the JP2 clone and
cytolethal distending toxin genes in Thai population. J Clin Periodontol 2012;
39: 519-25.
15. Henderson
B,
Wilson
M,
Sharp
L,
Ward
JM.
Actinobacillus
actinomycetemcomitans. J Med Microbial 2002; 51: 1013-20.
16. Dumitrscu AL. Etiology and pathogenesis of periodontal disease. Heidelberg:
Springer, 2010: 42.
17. Tjandra A, Rahayu RP, Jularso E. The role of immunoglobulin G2 (Ig G2) in
to aggressive periodontitis. Oral Biology Dent J 2010; 2: 12-20.
18. Agarwal G, Vemanaradhya GG, Metha DS. Evaluation of chemical
compotition and efficacy of Chinese propolis extract on porphyromonas
gingivalis and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans: An in vitro study.
Contemp Clint Dent 2012; 3: 256-61.
19. Wagner A, et al. Antibacterial activity of the essential oil from Rosmarinus
officinalis and its major components againts oral pathogen. Z Naturforsch
2010; 65: 588-93.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
43
20. Munawaroh S, Handayani PA. Ekstraksi minyak daun jeruk purut (Citrus
hystrix D.C.) dengan pelarut etanol dan n-heksana. J Kompetensi Teknik
2010; 2: 73-8.
21. Backupccrc.
Jeruk
purut
(Citrus
hystrix
D.C.).
http://backupccrc.wordpress.com/ensiklopedia/eksiklopedia-tanaman-antikanker/j/jeruk-purut-citrus-hystrix-dc/ (Juli 15. 2013).
22. Chaisawadi S, Thongbute D, Methawiriyasilp W. Preliminary study of
antimicrobial activities on medical herbs of thai food ingredients.
Bioprospecting & Ethopharmacology 2005; 1: 111-4.
23. Setyohadi, Sumarno, Budiarti D. Uji efektivitas ekstrak etanol kulit buah
jeruk purut (Citrus hystrix D.C.) sebagai antibakteri terhadap Streptococcus
mutans secara in vitro. Majalah Dwita Budiarti 2013: 1-8.
24. Tsuzukibashi O, et al. A novel of selective medium for isolation of
Aggregatibacter
(Actinobacillus) actinomycetemcomitans. J Periodontal
Research 2008; 43: 544-8.
25. Johansson A, Claesson R, Hanstrom L, Kalfas S. Serum-mediated release of
leukotoxin from the cell surface of the periodontal pathogen Actinobacillus
actinomycetemcomitans. Eur J Oral Sci 2003; 111: 209-15.
26. Eley BM, Soory M, Manson JD. Periodontics. Edinburgh: Saunders Elsevier,
2010: 69, 356-7.
27. Plantamor. Jeruk purut (Citrus hystrix D.C.). http://www.plantamor.com
/index.php?plant=345 (Juli 15. 2013).
28. Nastiti PT. Jeruk purut segarkan badan lelah. http://www.solopos.com
/2012/08/24/tips-herbal-jeruk-purut-segarkan-badan-lelah-321536 (Juli 15.
2013).
29. Hariana A. Tumbuhan obat dan khasiatnya. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya, 2008:
151.
30. Obat Tradisonal. Jeruk purut (Citrus hystrix D.C.). pdpersi.co.id (Juli 15.
2013).
Universitas Sumatera Utara
44
31. Mathur A, et al. Evaluation in vitro antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of
peel and pul of some citrus fruit. J Biotechnology and Biotherapeutics 2011;
1: 1-17.
32. Kirbaslar FG, Tavman A, Dulger B, Turker G. Antimicrobial activity of
turkish citrus peel oils. Pak J Bot 2009; 41: 3207-12.
33. Kawaguchi K, et al. Suppression of infection-induced endotoxin shock in
mice by a citrus flavone naringin. Planta Med 2004;70: 17-22.
34. Sellekchem. Naringin (naringoside). http://www.selleckchem.com/products/
Naringin%28Naringoside%29.html (Juli 15. 2013).
35. Doss A, Mubarack M, Dhanabalan R. Antibacterial activity of tannins from
the leaves of Solanum trilobatum Linn. Indian J Science and Technology
2009; 2: 41-3.
36. Sung SH, et al. Antibacterial and antioxidant activities of tannins extracted
from agricultural by-products. J Med Plants Research 2012; 6: 3072-9.
37. The world wide wine. Tannin. http://www.theworldwidewine.com/Glossaries/
Wine/bt.php (Juli 15. 2013).
38. Jyothi KS, Seshagiri M. In-vitro activity of saponins of Bauhinia purpurea,
Madhuca longifolia, Celastrus paniculatus, and Semecarpus anacardium on
selected oral pathogens. J Dent 2012; 9:216-22.
39. Soetan KO, Oyekunle MA, Aiyelaagbe OO, Fafunso MA. Evaluation of the
antimicrobial activity of saponins extract of Sorghum bicolor L. Moench.
African J Biotechnology 2006; 5: 2405-7.
40. Francis G, Kerem Z, Makkar HPS, Becker K. The biological action of
saponins in animal systems: A review. British J Nutrition 2002; 88: 587-605.
41. Wikipedia. Saponin. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saponin (Juli 15. 2013).
42. Chita DF. Uji aktivitas antibakteri minyak atsiri kulit buah jeruk purut (Citrus
hystrix D.C.) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli.
http://alumni.unair.ac.id/kumpulanfile/44543815694_abs.pdf (Juli 15. 2013).
Universitas Sumatera Utara
45
43. Dorees SH, et al. Preliminary evaluation on the antibacterial activities of
Citrus hystrix oil emulsions stabilized by tween 80 and span 80. International
J Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 2011; 3: 209-11.
44. Nanasombat S, Lohasupthawee P. Antibacterial activity of crude ethanolic
extracts and essential oils of spices againts Salmonella e and other
enterobacteria. KMITL Sci Tech J 2005; 5: 527-37.
45. Samaranayake L. Essential microbiology for dentistry. 3 rd ed., Edinburgh :
Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2006: 57-8.
46. Arifin H, et. al. Standarisasi ekstrak etanol daun Eugenia cumini Merr. J Sains
Tek Far 2006; 11: 88-93.
47. Zuhud EAM, et. al. Aktivitas antimikroba ekstrak kedawung (Parkia
roxburghii G. Don) terhadap bakteri patogen. J Tek dan Industri Pangan 2001;
9 (1): 6-11.
48. Chowdury A, et. al. Antimicrobial, antioxidant and cytoxic activities of citrus
hystrix D.C. fruits. J Pharm Sci 2009; 8 (2): 177-80.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Deshpande N, Deshpande A, Mafoud S. Evaluation of intake of green tea on
gingival and periodontal status: An experimental study. J Interdisciplinary
Dent 2012; 2: 108-11.
2. Chrysanthakopoulos NA. Periodontal disease status in an isolated greek adult
population. J Dent 2012; 9: 195-206.
3. Roeslan MO. Regenerasi jaringan periodontal dengan sel punca. J Ilmiah dan
Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi 2011; 8: 36-41.
4. Cappelli DP, Mobley CC. Prevention in clinical oral health care. Missouri:
Mosby Elsevier, 2008: 14-7, 222.
5. Eke PI, et al. Prevalence of periodontitis in adults in the United States: 2009
and 2010. J Dent Res 2012; 91: 914-20.
6. Situmorang N. Profil penyakit periodontal penduduk di dua kecamatan kota
medan tahun 2004 dibandingkan dengan kesehatan mulut tahun 2010 (WHO).
dentika Dent J 2003; 9: 71-7.
7. Zubardiah L. Efek antibakteri daun Lawsonia inermis L. terhadap
Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans secara in vitro. Scientific J Dent 2006;
21: 47-53.
8. Umeda JE, Demuth DR, Ando ES, Faveri M, Mayer MPA. Signaling
transduction analysis in gingival epithelial cells after infection with
Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Molecular oral microbiology 2012;
27: 23-33.
9. Shaikh I, Utthamani J, Kulkarni V. The role of anti-oxidant and diets on
periodontal disease. The IDA Times 2012. Aug: 12-3.
10. Palombo EA. Traditional medical plant extracts and natural product with
activity againts oral bacteria: Potential application in the prevention and
Universitas Sumatera Utara
42
treatment of oral diseases. Evidence Based Complementary And Alternative
Medicine 2011: 1-15.
11. Sanz M, Lau L, Herrera D, Morillo JM, Silva A. Methods of detection of
Actinobacillus
actinomycetemcomitans,
Porphyromonas
gingivalis
and
Tannerella forshthensis in periodontal microbiology, with special emphasis
on advance molecular tehniques: A review. J Clin Periodontol 2004; 31:
1034-47.
12. Brito B, et al. A. Actinomycetemcomitans induced periodontal disease
promotes systemic and local responses in rat periodontium. J Clin Periodontol
2012; 39: 333-41.
13. Henderson B, Ward JM, Ready D. Aggregatibacter (Actinobacillus
actinomycetemcomitans: A triple a periodontopathogen. Periodontology 2000
2010; 54: 78-105.
14. Bandhaya P, Saraithong P, Likittanasombat K, Hengprasith B, Torrungruang
K. Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans serotypes, the JP2 clone and
cytolethal distending toxin genes in Thai population. J Clin Periodontol 2012;
39: 519-25.
15. Henderson
B,
Wilson
M,
Sharp
L,
Ward
JM.
Actinobacillus
actinomycetemcomitans. J Med Microbial 2002; 51: 1013-20.
16. Dumitrscu AL. Etiology and pathogenesis of periodontal disease. Heidelberg:
Springer, 2010: 42.
17. Tjandra A, Rahayu RP, Jularso E. The role of immunoglobulin G2 (Ig G2) in
to aggressive periodontitis. Oral Biology Dent J 2010; 2: 12-20.
18. Agarwal G, Vemanaradhya GG, Metha DS. Evaluation of chemical
compotition and efficacy of Chinese propolis extract on porphyromonas
gingivalis and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans: An in vitro study.
Contemp Clint Dent 2012; 3: 256-61.
19. Wagner A, et al. Antibacterial activity of the essential oil from Rosmarinus
officinalis and its major components againts oral pathogen. Z Naturforsch
2010; 65: 588-93.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
43
20. Munawaroh S, Handayani PA. Ekstraksi minyak daun jeruk purut (Citrus
hystrix D.C.) dengan pelarut etanol dan n-heksana. J Kompetensi Teknik
2010; 2: 73-8.
21. Backupccrc.
Jeruk
purut
(Citrus
hystrix
D.C.).
http://backupccrc.wordpress.com/ensiklopedia/eksiklopedia-tanaman-antikanker/j/jeruk-purut-citrus-hystrix-dc/ (Juli 15. 2013).
22. Chaisawadi S, Thongbute D, Methawiriyasilp W. Preliminary study of
antimicrobial activities on medical herbs of thai food ingredients.
Bioprospecting & Ethopharmacology 2005; 1: 111-4.
23. Setyohadi, Sumarno, Budiarti D. Uji efektivitas ekstrak etanol kulit buah
jeruk purut (Citrus hystrix D.C.) sebagai antibakteri terhadap Streptococcus
mutans secara in vitro. Majalah Dwita Budiarti 2013: 1-8.
24. Tsuzukibashi O, et al. A novel of selective medium for isolation of
Aggregatibacter
(Actinobacillus) actinomycetemcomitans. J Periodontal
Research 2008; 43: 544-8.
25. Johansson A, Claesson R, Hanstrom L, Kalfas S. Serum-mediated release of
leukotoxin from the cell surface of the periodontal pathogen Actinobacillus
actinomycetemcomitans. Eur J Oral Sci 2003; 111: 209-15.
26. Eley BM, Soory M, Manson JD. Periodontics. Edinburgh: Saunders Elsevier,
2010: 69, 356-7.
27. Plantamor. Jeruk purut (Citrus hystrix D.C.). http://www.plantamor.com
/index.php?plant=345 (Juli 15. 2013).
28. Nastiti PT. Jeruk purut segarkan badan lelah. http://www.solopos.com
/2012/08/24/tips-herbal-jeruk-purut-segarkan-badan-lelah-321536 (Juli 15.
2013).
29. Hariana A. Tumbuhan obat dan khasiatnya. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya, 2008:
151.
30. Obat Tradisonal. Jeruk purut (Citrus hystrix D.C.). pdpersi.co.id (Juli 15.
2013).
Universitas Sumatera Utara
44
31. Mathur A, et al. Evaluation in vitro antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of
peel and pul of some citrus fruit. J Biotechnology and Biotherapeutics 2011;
1: 1-17.
32. Kirbaslar FG, Tavman A, Dulger B, Turker G. Antimicrobial activity of
turkish citrus peel oils. Pak J Bot 2009; 41: 3207-12.
33. Kawaguchi K, et al. Suppression of infection-induced endotoxin shock in
mice by a citrus flavone naringin. Planta Med 2004;70: 17-22.
34. Sellekchem. Naringin (naringoside). http://www.selleckchem.com/products/
Naringin%28Naringoside%29.html (Juli 15. 2013).
35. Doss A, Mubarack M, Dhanabalan R. Antibacterial activity of tannins from
the leaves of Solanum trilobatum Linn. Indian J Science and Technology
2009; 2: 41-3.
36. Sung SH, et al. Antibacterial and antioxidant activities of tannins extracted
from agricultural by-products. J Med Plants Research 2012; 6: 3072-9.
37. The world wide wine. Tannin. http://www.theworldwidewine.com/Glossaries/
Wine/bt.php (Juli 15. 2013).
38. Jyothi KS, Seshagiri M. In-vitro activity of saponins of Bauhinia purpurea,
Madhuca longifolia, Celastrus paniculatus, and Semecarpus anacardium on
selected oral pathogens. J Dent 2012; 9:216-22.
39. Soetan KO, Oyekunle MA, Aiyelaagbe OO, Fafunso MA. Evaluation of the
antimicrobial activity of saponins extract of Sorghum bicolor L. Moench.
African J Biotechnology 2006; 5: 2405-7.
40. Francis G, Kerem Z, Makkar HPS, Becker K. The biological action of
saponins in animal systems: A review. British J Nutrition 2002; 88: 587-605.
41. Wikipedia. Saponin. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saponin (Juli 15. 2013).
42. Chita DF. Uji aktivitas antibakteri minyak atsiri kulit buah jeruk purut (Citrus
hystrix D.C.) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli.
http://alumni.unair.ac.id/kumpulanfile/44543815694_abs.pdf (Juli 15. 2013).
Universitas Sumatera Utara
45
43. Dorees SH, et al. Preliminary evaluation on the antibacterial activities of
Citrus hystrix oil emulsions stabilized by tween 80 and span 80. International
J Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 2011; 3: 209-11.
44. Nanasombat S, Lohasupthawee P. Antibacterial activity of crude ethanolic
extracts and essential oils of spices againts Salmonella e and other
enterobacteria. KMITL Sci Tech J 2005; 5: 527-37.
45. Samaranayake L. Essential microbiology for dentistry. 3 rd ed., Edinburgh :
Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2006: 57-8.
46. Arifin H, et. al. Standarisasi ekstrak etanol daun Eugenia cumini Merr. J Sains
Tek Far 2006; 11: 88-93.
47. Zuhud EAM, et. al. Aktivitas antimikroba ekstrak kedawung (Parkia
roxburghii G. Don) terhadap bakteri patogen. J Tek dan Industri Pangan 2001;
9 (1): 6-11.
48. Chowdury A, et. al. Antimicrobial, antioxidant and cytoxic activities of citrus
hystrix D.C. fruits. J Pharm Sci 2009; 8 (2): 177-80.
Universitas Sumatera Utara