Perbandingan Efektivitas antara Aspirin dengan Madu dan Propolis Sebagai Antiplatelet Berdasarkan Waktu Perdarahan pada Ekor Mencit
38
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Ahmed, A., et al., 2011. Effect of Natural Honey on Human Platelets and Blood
Coagulation Proteins. Pak. J. Pharm. Sci., 24 (3): 389-397.
Akhlaghi, M., Bandy, B., 2009. Mechanisms of flavonoid protection against
myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. Journal of Molecular and Cellular
Cardiology, 46: 309-317.
Alvarez-Suarez, J.M., Gasparrini, M., Forbes-Hernández, T.Y., Mazzoni, L.,
Giampieri, F., 2014. Review: The Composition and Biological Activity of
Honey: A Focus on Manuka Honey. Foods, 3: 420-432.
Antithrombotic Trialists’ Collaboration, 2002. Collaborative meta-analysis of
randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy for prevention of death, myocardial
infarction, and stroke in high risk patients. British Medical Journal, 324: 71-86.
Barrett, K.E., Barman, S.M., Boitano, S., Brooks, H.L., 2012. Blood as a Circulatory
Fluids & the Dynamics of Blood & Lymph Flow. Dalam: Ganong’s Review of
Medical Physiology. 24th ed. USA: McGraw-Hill, 565.
Bogdanov, S., Jurendic, T., Sieber, R., Gallmann, P., 2008. Honey for nutrition and
health: A review. J. Am. Coll. Nutr., 27: 677-689.
Bojic, M., Debeljak, Z., Tomicic, M., Medic-Saric, M., Tomic, S., 2011. Evaluation
of antiaggregatory activity of flavonoid aglycone series. Nutrition Journal,
10: 73.
Castro, S.L., 2001. Propolis: Biological and Pharmacological Activities. Therapeutic
Uses of this Bee-product. ARBS Annual Rev. Biomed. Sci., 3: 49-83.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
39
Chen, T., et al., 2007. Antiplatelet Activity of Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester Is
Mediated through a Cyclic GMP-Dependent Pathway in Human Platelets.
Chinese Journal of Physiology, 50 (3): 121-126.
Codex Stan 12-1981. Revised Codex Standard for Honey. Codex Stan 12-1981,
Rev. 1 (1987), Rev. 2 (2001). Diunduh dari:
www.codexalimentarius.org/input/download/standards/310/cxs_012e.pdf.
[Diakses pada 5 April 2015].
Eteraf-Oskouei, T., Najafi, M., 2013. Traditional and Modern Uses of Natural Honey
In Human Diseases: A Review. Iran J Basic Med Sci, 16: 731-742.
Farooqui, T., 2009. Honey: An Anti-Aging Remedy to Keep you Healthy in a Natural
Way. Diunduh dari:
http://www.scienceboard.net/community/perspectives.228.html.
[Diakses pada 23 May 2015].
Farooqui, T., Farooqui, A.A., 2014. Honey for Cardiovascular Disease. Dalam:
Boukraa, L., 2014. Honey in Traditional and Modern Medicine. USA: Taylor &
Francis Group, 187-216.
Farrugia, C.A., 1999. The Antiplatelet Activity of Aspirin. The chronic ill, 3: 14-18.
Federer, W.Y., 1963. Experimental Design, Theory and Application. New York:
Mac. Millan: 544.
Ferroni, P., Basili, S., Falco, A., Davi, G., 2004. Oxidant stress and platelet activation
in hypercholesterolemia. Antioxid. Redox. Signal, 6 (4): 747-756.
Gomez-Caravaca, A.M., Gomez-Romero, M., Arraez-Roman, D., Segura-Carretero,
A., Fernandez-Gutierrez, A., 2006. Advances in the analysis of phenolic
compounds in products derived from bees. Journal of Pharmaceutical and
Biomedical Analysis, 41: 1220-1234.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
40
Havsteen, B.H., 2002. The biochemistry and medical significance of the flavonoids.
Pharmacol. Ther., 96: 67-202.
Hegazi, A.G., El-Hady, F.K.A., 2009. Influence of Honey on the Suppression of
Human Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Peroxidation (In vitro). eCAM, 6 (1):
113-121.
Howland, R.D., Mycek, M.J., 2006. Drugs Affecting The Blood. Dalam: Lippincott’s
Illustrated Reviews: Pharmacology. 3rd ed. USA: Williams & Wilkins, 227-244.
Ivashchenko, M.N., Samodelkin, A.G., 2014. Effect of Propolis on Platelet
Aggregation. Biological Sciences. Fundamental Research, 12: 2146-2149.
Jin, Y., 2007. Antiplatelet activity of hesperetin, a bioflavonoid, is mainly mediated
by inhibition of PLC-γ2 phosphorylation and cyclooxygenase-1 activity.
Atherosclerosis, 194: 144-152.
Krell, R., 1996. Honey. Value Added Products From Beekeeping. FAO Agricultural
Services Bulletin. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation. 124:
16-23.
Krell, R., 1996. Propolis. Value Added Products From Beekeeping. FAO Agricultural
Services Bulletin. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation. 124:
153-157.
Laurence,
D.R.,
Bacharach,
A.L.,
1964.
Evaluation
of
drug
activities:
Pharmacometrics. New York: Academic Press, 1: 196.
Litovitz, T.L., et al., 2001. Annual Report of the American Association of Poison
Control Centers Toxic Exposure Surveillance System. American Journal of
Emergency Medicine, 20 (5): 337-395.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
41
Longo, D.L., et al., 2012. Arterial and Venous Thrombosis. Dalam: Harrison’s
Principles of Internal Medicine. 18th ed. USA: McGraw-Hill, 117.
Ndagu, L.F., Arjana, A.A., Berata, I.K., 2013. Madu Berefek Protektif Terhadap
Infiltrasi Sel Radang dan Perdarahan Ginjal Akibat Induksi Aspirin. Indonesia
Medicus Veterinus, 2 (1): 102-114.
OECD/WHO, 2014. Mortality from cardiovascular disease. In: Health at a Glance:
Asia/Pacific 2014: Measuring Progress towards Universal Health Coverage,
OECD Publishing: 22-23.
Olaitan, P.B., Adeleke, O.E., Ola, I.O., 2007. Honey: a reservoir for microorganisms
and an inhibitory agent for microbes. African Health Sciences, 7 (3): 159-165.
Patrono, C., et al., 2004. Platelet-Active Drugs: The Relationships Among Dose,
Effectiveness, and Side Effects. The Seventh ACCP Conference on
Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy. CHEST, 126 (3): 234S-264S.
Rang, H.P., Dale, M.M., Ritter, J.M., Flower, R.J., Henderson, G., 2012. Haemostasis
and thrombosis. Dalam: Rang & Dale’s Pharmacology. 7th ed. Spain: 294-308.
Rosmiati, H., Gan, V.H.S., 1995. Antikoagulan, Antitrombosit, Trombolitik dan
Hemostatik.
Dalam:
Ganiswara,
S.G.,
Setiabudy,
R.,
Suyatna,
F.D.,
Purwantyastuti, 1995. Farmakologi dan Terapi, edisi ke-4. Jakarta: Gaya Baru,
747-761.
Salatino, A., Teixeira, E.W., Negri, G., Message, D., 2005. Review: Origin and
Chemical Variation of Brazilian Propolis. eCAM, 2 (1): 33-38.
Suharti, C., 2009. Dasar-dasar Hemostasis. Dalam: Sudoyo, A.W., Setiyohadi, B.,
Alwi, I., Simadibrata, M., Setiati, S., 2009. Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, edisi ke-5,
Jilid II. Jakarta: 1293-1300.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
42
Tambunan,
K.L.,
2009.
Patogenesis
Trombosis.
Dalam:
Sudoyo,
A.W.,
Setiyohadi, B., Alwi, I., Simadibrata, M., Setiati, S., 2009. Ilmu Penyakit Dalam,
edisi ke-5, Jilid II. Jakarta: 1301-1306.
Tortora, G.J., Derrickson, B., 2011. The Cardiovascular System: The Blood. Dalam:
Principles of Anatomy & Physiology: Maintenance and Continuity of the Human
Body. 13th ed. Volume 2. Asia: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 728-756.
Tripathi, K.D., 2008. Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs and AntipyreticAnalgesics. Dalam: Essentials of Medical Pharmacology. 6th ed. New Delhi:
Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers, 187-189.
WHO, 2007. Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Pocket Guidelines for
Assessment and Management of Cardiovascular Risk: WHO/ISH Cardiovascular
Risk
Prediction
Charts
for
the
African
Region.
Diunduh
dari:
http://www.who.int/cardiovascular_diseases/guidelines/PocketGL.ENGLISH.
AFR-D-E.rev1.pdf. [Diakses pada 23 April 2015].
WHO,
NCD
2012.
mortality
and
morbidity.
http://www.who.int/gho/ncd/mortality_morbidity/en/.
WHO.
Diunduh
[Diakses
pada
dari:
14
April 2015].
WHO-Noncommunicable Diseases (NCD) Country Profiles, 2014. Indonesia.
Diunduh
dari:
www.who.int/nmh/countries/idn_en.pdf.
[Diakses
pada
24 April 2015].
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Ahmed, A., et al., 2011. Effect of Natural Honey on Human Platelets and Blood
Coagulation Proteins. Pak. J. Pharm. Sci., 24 (3): 389-397.
Akhlaghi, M., Bandy, B., 2009. Mechanisms of flavonoid protection against
myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. Journal of Molecular and Cellular
Cardiology, 46: 309-317.
Alvarez-Suarez, J.M., Gasparrini, M., Forbes-Hernández, T.Y., Mazzoni, L.,
Giampieri, F., 2014. Review: The Composition and Biological Activity of
Honey: A Focus on Manuka Honey. Foods, 3: 420-432.
Antithrombotic Trialists’ Collaboration, 2002. Collaborative meta-analysis of
randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy for prevention of death, myocardial
infarction, and stroke in high risk patients. British Medical Journal, 324: 71-86.
Barrett, K.E., Barman, S.M., Boitano, S., Brooks, H.L., 2012. Blood as a Circulatory
Fluids & the Dynamics of Blood & Lymph Flow. Dalam: Ganong’s Review of
Medical Physiology. 24th ed. USA: McGraw-Hill, 565.
Bogdanov, S., Jurendic, T., Sieber, R., Gallmann, P., 2008. Honey for nutrition and
health: A review. J. Am. Coll. Nutr., 27: 677-689.
Bojic, M., Debeljak, Z., Tomicic, M., Medic-Saric, M., Tomic, S., 2011. Evaluation
of antiaggregatory activity of flavonoid aglycone series. Nutrition Journal,
10: 73.
Castro, S.L., 2001. Propolis: Biological and Pharmacological Activities. Therapeutic
Uses of this Bee-product. ARBS Annual Rev. Biomed. Sci., 3: 49-83.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
39
Chen, T., et al., 2007. Antiplatelet Activity of Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester Is
Mediated through a Cyclic GMP-Dependent Pathway in Human Platelets.
Chinese Journal of Physiology, 50 (3): 121-126.
Codex Stan 12-1981. Revised Codex Standard for Honey. Codex Stan 12-1981,
Rev. 1 (1987), Rev. 2 (2001). Diunduh dari:
www.codexalimentarius.org/input/download/standards/310/cxs_012e.pdf.
[Diakses pada 5 April 2015].
Eteraf-Oskouei, T., Najafi, M., 2013. Traditional and Modern Uses of Natural Honey
In Human Diseases: A Review. Iran J Basic Med Sci, 16: 731-742.
Farooqui, T., 2009. Honey: An Anti-Aging Remedy to Keep you Healthy in a Natural
Way. Diunduh dari:
http://www.scienceboard.net/community/perspectives.228.html.
[Diakses pada 23 May 2015].
Farooqui, T., Farooqui, A.A., 2014. Honey for Cardiovascular Disease. Dalam:
Boukraa, L., 2014. Honey in Traditional and Modern Medicine. USA: Taylor &
Francis Group, 187-216.
Farrugia, C.A., 1999. The Antiplatelet Activity of Aspirin. The chronic ill, 3: 14-18.
Federer, W.Y., 1963. Experimental Design, Theory and Application. New York:
Mac. Millan: 544.
Ferroni, P., Basili, S., Falco, A., Davi, G., 2004. Oxidant stress and platelet activation
in hypercholesterolemia. Antioxid. Redox. Signal, 6 (4): 747-756.
Gomez-Caravaca, A.M., Gomez-Romero, M., Arraez-Roman, D., Segura-Carretero,
A., Fernandez-Gutierrez, A., 2006. Advances in the analysis of phenolic
compounds in products derived from bees. Journal of Pharmaceutical and
Biomedical Analysis, 41: 1220-1234.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
40
Havsteen, B.H., 2002. The biochemistry and medical significance of the flavonoids.
Pharmacol. Ther., 96: 67-202.
Hegazi, A.G., El-Hady, F.K.A., 2009. Influence of Honey on the Suppression of
Human Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Peroxidation (In vitro). eCAM, 6 (1):
113-121.
Howland, R.D., Mycek, M.J., 2006. Drugs Affecting The Blood. Dalam: Lippincott’s
Illustrated Reviews: Pharmacology. 3rd ed. USA: Williams & Wilkins, 227-244.
Ivashchenko, M.N., Samodelkin, A.G., 2014. Effect of Propolis on Platelet
Aggregation. Biological Sciences. Fundamental Research, 12: 2146-2149.
Jin, Y., 2007. Antiplatelet activity of hesperetin, a bioflavonoid, is mainly mediated
by inhibition of PLC-γ2 phosphorylation and cyclooxygenase-1 activity.
Atherosclerosis, 194: 144-152.
Krell, R., 1996. Honey. Value Added Products From Beekeeping. FAO Agricultural
Services Bulletin. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation. 124:
16-23.
Krell, R., 1996. Propolis. Value Added Products From Beekeeping. FAO Agricultural
Services Bulletin. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation. 124:
153-157.
Laurence,
D.R.,
Bacharach,
A.L.,
1964.
Evaluation
of
drug
activities:
Pharmacometrics. New York: Academic Press, 1: 196.
Litovitz, T.L., et al., 2001. Annual Report of the American Association of Poison
Control Centers Toxic Exposure Surveillance System. American Journal of
Emergency Medicine, 20 (5): 337-395.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
41
Longo, D.L., et al., 2012. Arterial and Venous Thrombosis. Dalam: Harrison’s
Principles of Internal Medicine. 18th ed. USA: McGraw-Hill, 117.
Ndagu, L.F., Arjana, A.A., Berata, I.K., 2013. Madu Berefek Protektif Terhadap
Infiltrasi Sel Radang dan Perdarahan Ginjal Akibat Induksi Aspirin. Indonesia
Medicus Veterinus, 2 (1): 102-114.
OECD/WHO, 2014. Mortality from cardiovascular disease. In: Health at a Glance:
Asia/Pacific 2014: Measuring Progress towards Universal Health Coverage,
OECD Publishing: 22-23.
Olaitan, P.B., Adeleke, O.E., Ola, I.O., 2007. Honey: a reservoir for microorganisms
and an inhibitory agent for microbes. African Health Sciences, 7 (3): 159-165.
Patrono, C., et al., 2004. Platelet-Active Drugs: The Relationships Among Dose,
Effectiveness, and Side Effects. The Seventh ACCP Conference on
Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy. CHEST, 126 (3): 234S-264S.
Rang, H.P., Dale, M.M., Ritter, J.M., Flower, R.J., Henderson, G., 2012. Haemostasis
and thrombosis. Dalam: Rang & Dale’s Pharmacology. 7th ed. Spain: 294-308.
Rosmiati, H., Gan, V.H.S., 1995. Antikoagulan, Antitrombosit, Trombolitik dan
Hemostatik.
Dalam:
Ganiswara,
S.G.,
Setiabudy,
R.,
Suyatna,
F.D.,
Purwantyastuti, 1995. Farmakologi dan Terapi, edisi ke-4. Jakarta: Gaya Baru,
747-761.
Salatino, A., Teixeira, E.W., Negri, G., Message, D., 2005. Review: Origin and
Chemical Variation of Brazilian Propolis. eCAM, 2 (1): 33-38.
Suharti, C., 2009. Dasar-dasar Hemostasis. Dalam: Sudoyo, A.W., Setiyohadi, B.,
Alwi, I., Simadibrata, M., Setiati, S., 2009. Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, edisi ke-5,
Jilid II. Jakarta: 1293-1300.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
42
Tambunan,
K.L.,
2009.
Patogenesis
Trombosis.
Dalam:
Sudoyo,
A.W.,
Setiyohadi, B., Alwi, I., Simadibrata, M., Setiati, S., 2009. Ilmu Penyakit Dalam,
edisi ke-5, Jilid II. Jakarta: 1301-1306.
Tortora, G.J., Derrickson, B., 2011. The Cardiovascular System: The Blood. Dalam:
Principles of Anatomy & Physiology: Maintenance and Continuity of the Human
Body. 13th ed. Volume 2. Asia: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 728-756.
Tripathi, K.D., 2008. Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs and AntipyreticAnalgesics. Dalam: Essentials of Medical Pharmacology. 6th ed. New Delhi:
Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers, 187-189.
WHO, 2007. Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Pocket Guidelines for
Assessment and Management of Cardiovascular Risk: WHO/ISH Cardiovascular
Risk
Prediction
Charts
for
the
African
Region.
Diunduh
dari:
http://www.who.int/cardiovascular_diseases/guidelines/PocketGL.ENGLISH.
AFR-D-E.rev1.pdf. [Diakses pada 23 April 2015].
WHO,
NCD
2012.
mortality
and
morbidity.
http://www.who.int/gho/ncd/mortality_morbidity/en/.
WHO.
Diunduh
[Diakses
pada
dari:
14
April 2015].
WHO-Noncommunicable Diseases (NCD) Country Profiles, 2014. Indonesia.
Diunduh
dari:
www.who.int/nmh/countries/idn_en.pdf.
[Diakses
pada
24 April 2015].
Universitas Sumatera Utara