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[({esadaran Publil

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ADA

'- - - . - - - - - .

3 d a n 4 A g u s tu s 2 0 1 0 ,

d e n g a n I P M r a ta - r a ta 0 ,8 5 , m e n c a p a i 8 3 p e rs e n . S e m e n ta ra d i A s ia , d e -

In s titu t T e k n o lo g i B a n d u n g
(IT B ) d a n U n ite d N a tio n s

n g a n I P M r a ta - r a ta 0 ,7 5 , tin g k a t k e -

C e n te r fo r R e g io n a l D e v e lo p m e n t
(U N C R D ) m e n y e le n g g a ra k a n s e m i-

s a d a ra n p u b lik h a n y a 5 3 p e rs e n d a n
b a h k a n d i A frik a , d e n g a n IP M ra ta -

n a r in te rn a s io n a l m e n g e n a i p e ru b a h -

r a ta 0 ,5 , h a n y a 4 4 p e r s e n . D a p a t d ip e rk ira k a n b a h w a k e s a d a ra n p u b lik

a n ik lim d a n k e m is k in a n d i A s ia d a n
A frik a , S a la h s a tu is u y a n g d id is k u s ik a n a d a la h m e n g e n a i re n d a h n y a k e s a d a r a n p u b l i k (public awareness)
te rh a d a p a n c a m a n p e ru b a h a n ik lim ,
te ru ta m a

d i n e g a ra -n e g a ra

m is k in

d i J a w a B a r a t d e n g a n I P M 0 ,7 ( d a ta
B P S 2 0 0 5 ) b e ra d a p a d a k is a ra n 5 0
p e rs e n . D a ri fa k ta in iju g a d a p a t d ip e rk ira k a n b a h w a k e s a d a ra n p u b lik
d i w ila y a h p e d e s a a n a k a n le b ih re n d a h d a ri k e s a d a ra n p u b lik d i w ila y a h

d a n b e rk e m b a n g .
A d a d u a p e n d e k a ta n

u n tu k m e n g -

p e rk o ta a n .

h a d a p i p e ru b a h a n ik lim , p e rta m a
a d a la h p e n d e k a ta n m itig a s i y a itu b a -

S a a t in i b e rb a g a i u p a y a m e m b a n g u n k e s a d a ra n p u b lik te la h d ila k u -

g a im a n a m e n g e n d a lik a n

k a n o le h p e m e rin ta h , le m b a g a in te r-

p e ru b a h a n

ik lim d a ri s is i p e n y e b a b n y a (e m is i

n a s io n a l, d a n o rg a n is a s i m a s y a ra k a t,

g a s ru m a h k a c a ), k e d u a a d a la h p e n -

b a ik s e c a ra fo rm a l s e p e rti m e la lu i

d e k a ta n a d a p ta s i y a itu b a g a im a n a

p e n d id ik a n lin g k u n g a n h id u p y a n g
te la h m a s u k k e d a la m k u rik u lu m

m e n g h a d a p i p e ru b a h a n ik lim d a ri s is i d a m p a k y a n g d itim b u lk a n n y a .
U n tu k m e la k u k a n k e d u a p e n d e -

.

k a ta n te rs e b u t k e s a d a ra n p u b lik
m e n ja d i m o d a l d a s a r y a n g m u tla k
d ip e rlu k a n . D a la m p e n d e k a ta n m itig a s i, k e s a d a ra n p u b lik te rh a d a p a n c a m a n p e ru b a h a n ik lim a k a n m e n g u b a h p e rila k u k e s e h a ria n m a s y a ra k a t m e n ja d i le b ih e fis ie n te ru ta m a
d a la m h a l p e n g g u n a a n

e n e rg i y a n g

p e n d id ik a n d a s a r, a ta u p u n s e c a ra in fo rm a ly a n g u m u m n y a m e la lu i s o s ia lis a s i b e rb a s is k o m u n ita s . N a m u n s e c a ra u m u m u p a y a -u p a y a te rs e b u t

m a s ih te ra s a b e rs ifa t " e k s k lu s if' d a n
tid a k m a m p u m e n y e n tu h s e lu ru h la p is a n m a s y a ra k a t.
H a l itu d is e b a b k a n a p a y a n g d ila k u k a n k e b a n y a k a n m a s ih m e n g a d a p ta s i d a ri a p a y a n g te la h le b ih d a -

b e rb a s is b a h a n b a k a r fo s il (te rm a s u k

h u lu d ila k u k a n o le h n e g a ra -n e g a ra

lis trik ) s e b a g a i p e n y u m b a n g

m a ju d e n g a n ra ta -ra ta tin g k a t p e n d i-

5 6 ,6

p e rs e n e m is i g a s ru m a h k a c a (d a ta

d ik a n y a n g ja u h

In te rg o v e rn m e n ta l

n y a is tila h

P a n e l o n C lim a te

C h a n g e ta h u n 2 0 0 7 ), p e n g g u n a a n
s u m b e r d a y a a la m b e rb a s is h u ta n ,
d a n p e n g e lo la a n s a m p a h .
.
S e m e n ta ra d a la m p e n d e k a ta n
a d a p ta s i, k e s a d a ra n p u b lik te rh a d a p
a n c a m a n p e ru b a h a n ik lim a k a n
m e n c ip ta k a n

m a s y a ra k a t y a n g s ia g a

le b ih b a ik . A k ib a t-

global warming

(p e m a -

n a s a n g lo b a l) m e m a n g m e n ja d i p o p u le r, te ta p i le b ih s e rin g d im a k n a i
s e b a ta s p e rm a s a la h a n lin g k u n g a n h id u p y a n g tid a k le b ih p e n tin g d a ri
p e rm a s a la h a n te ro ris m e , in trik p o litik , b a h k a n v id e o m e s u m m irip a rtis .
P a d a h a l, s e lu ru h la p is a n m a s y a ra k a t

b e n c a n a , b a ik y a n g s ifa tn y a la n g s u n g

s e b e n a m y a te la h m e ra s a k a n la n g -

s e p e rti k e k e rin g a n , b a n jir, d a n k e n a ik a n p e rm u k a a n a ir la u t, a ta u y a n g

u b a h a n ik lim , n a m u n k u ra n g n y a in -

s u n g d a m p a k d a ri te rja d in y a p e r-

s ifa tn y a tid a k la n g s u n g s e p e rti h a m a

fo rm a s i m e n y e b a b k a n m a s y a ra k a t ti-

p e rta n ia n , k e ra w a n a n p a n g a n , d a n

d a k m e n y a d a ri a n c a m a n n y a

w a b a h p e n y a k it.

d a k m e n g e ta h u i a p a -a p a s a ja y a n g ,

R e n d a h n y a k e s a d a ra n p u b lik d a p a t d ik a ta k a n te rk a it d e n g a n tin g k a t

b is a d ila k u k a n , s e h in g g a k e m u d ia n
m e n g a b a ik a n n y a .

p e n d id ik a n

m a s y a ra k a t, S e b u a h s u r-

v e i m e n g e n a i k e s a d a ra n p u b lik te rh a d a p p e ru b a h a n ik lim y a n g d ila k u -

a ta u ti-

P e ra n a n m e d ia m a s s a
D ip e rlu k a n p e n d e k a ta n d a n a la t
y a n g te p a t d a la m m e la k u k a n p e m b a -

k a n o le h G a llu p , s e b u a h le m b a g a

n g u n a n k e s a d a ra n p u b lik te rh a d a p

s u rv e i in te m a s io n a l, a n ta ra 2 0 0 7 2 0 0 8 m e n u n ju k k a n a d a n y a k o re la s i

a n c a m a n p e ru b a h a n

ik lim k a re n a

a n ta ra tin g k a t k e s a d a ra n p u b lik d a n

h a l in i tid a k b is a d ile p a s k a n d e n g a n
k o n d is i d a n k u ltu r m a s y a ra k a t.

In d e k s P e m b a n g u n a n M a n u s ia
(IP M ). T in g k a t k e s a d a ra n p u b lik d i

m a n ta n

E r o p a , d e n g a n I P M r a ta - r a ta 0 ,9 5 ,
m e n c a p a i 8 8 p e rs e n d a n d i A m e rik a ,

S e rik a t, d e n g a n m e n g g u n a k a n m e