Gambaran Compliance Anggota Geng Motor SL dan RnR terhadap Ketua di Kota Medan

Compliance Anggota Geng Motor SL dan RnR terhadap Ketua di Kota
Medan
Fania dan Irmawati

ABSTRAK
Geng motor SL dan RnR sering melakukan tindak diluar batas-batas norma
agama maupun sosial yang meresahkan masyarakat. Pada geng motor SL dan RnR
terdapat figur ketua yang memberikan perintah kepada anggota, dan anggota akan
melaksanakan perintah tersebut walaupun tidak sesuai dengan norma agama maupun
norma sosial yang ada. Menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif,
penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran compliance anggota geng motor SL
dan RnR terhadap ketua di kota Medan. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 150 orang
dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Pengambilan
data menggunakan skala compliance yang disusun berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip
compliance yang dikemukakan oleh Cialdini (2010) yaitu reciprocity, social
validation, commitment/consistency, friendship/liking, scarcity, dan authority. Hasil
penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anggota geng motor SL dan RnR cenderung bersedia
untuk comply pada permintaan ketua berdasarkan prinsip authority dan prinsip
commitment/consistency. Hasil penelitian tambahan, memperlihatkan anggota geng
motor SL yang berstatus pendidikan siswa SMA bersedia mengikuti permintaan ketua
berdasarkan prinsip authority, sedangkan anggota yang berstatus pendidikan

mahasiswa bersedia mengikuti permintaan ketua berdasarkan prinsip
commitment/consistency. Sedangkan, anggota geng motor RnR berstatus pendidikan
siswa SMA maupun mahasiswa bersedia mengikuti permintaan ketua berdasarkan
prinsip commitment/consistency.
Kata Kunci: Compliance, Geng Motor, Medan.

i
Universitas Sumatera Utara

SL and RnR Motorcycle Gang Member’s Compliance toward Chief in
Medan
Fania and Irmawati

ABSTRACT
SL and RnR motorcycle gang often do things outside religion and social norms that
cause uneasiness to society. Motorcycle gang SL and RnR have a chief figure that
give order to motorcycle gang members, and motorcycle gang members comply to
the order although the order deviant from religion and social norms. By using
descriptive quantitative, this research aims to describe SL dan RnR motorcycle gang
member’s compliance toward chief in Medan. Number of participant is 150 using

purposive sampling technique. Data taken by using compliance scale which
developed based on compliance principles (reciprocity, social validation,
commitment/consistency, friendship/liking, scarcity, and authority) proposed by
Cialdini (2010). The result show that SL and RnR members tend to comply to their
chief based on authority principal and commitment/consistency principal. In addition,
the result also show that SL motorcycle gang members with the status of education
high school student tend to comply to chief based on authority principle, but members
with the status of university student tend to comply based on
commitment/consistency principle. On the other side, RnR motorcycle gang members
with the status of education high school student and university student tend to comply
to chief based on commitment/consistency principle.
Keywords: Compliance, Motorcycle Gang, Medan.

ii
Universitas Sumatera Utara