Pengaruh Obat Kumur Ekstrak Daun Pegagan (Centella Asiatica) 5% Terhadap Akumulasi Plak di Instalasi Periodonsia RSGM USU
32
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1.
Pintauli S, Hamada T. Menuju Gigi dan Mulut Sehat : Pencegahan dan
Pemeliharaan. 2008. 1-3
2.
Listyasari NA. Pengaruh pasta gigi dengan kandungan propolis terhadap
pembentukan plak gigi. J media medika muda karya tulis ilmiah. 2012.2-17.
3.
Premeswari DP, Handajani Juni. Efek berkumur ekstrak pegagan (Centella
Asiatica (L.) (Urban) konsentrasi 40% dan 50% terhadap aktivitas spesifik
glutathione S-Transferase pada saliva penderita gingivitis sedang:. Jakarta;
2010; 15 (3): 38-45.
4.
Gunawan D, Sudarsono, Wahyuono S, Donatus IA, Purnomo. Tumbuhan
obat 2 Hasil penelitian, sifat-sifat dan penggunaan Centella Asiatica (L.)
Urb. PPOT UGM, 2001. 34-46.
5.
Jamil SS, Nizami Qudsia, Salam Mehboobus. Centella Asiatica (Linn.)
Urban όA Review, Natural product radiance, 2007, 6(2), 58-70.
6.
Utami CV, Pitinidhipat Nateepat, Yasurin Patchanee. Antibacterial activity
of chrysanthemum indicum, Centella Asiatica and andrographis paniculata
on bacillus cereus and Listeria monocytogenes under Low pH stress. J.
KMITL Sci. Tech.12, 1, 1 januari – juni. 2012. 30-36
7.
Coldren CD, Hashim P, Ali JM, Se-Kyung O, Sinskey AJ, Rha C. Gene
expression changes in the human fibroblast induced by centella asiatica
triterpenoids. Planta Med J. 2003, 69: 25-32.
8.
Jagtap NS, Khadabadi SS, Ghorpade DS, Banarase NB, Naphade SS.
Antimicrobial and antifungal activity of centella asiatic (L.) Urban,
umbeliferae. J pharm and Tech. 2 (2), April – Juni. 2009. 8-35
9.
Ullah MO, Sultana S, Haque A, Tasmin S. Antimicrobial, cytotoxic and
antioxidant activity of centella asiatica. European Journal of Scientific
Research. 2009; 30 (2): 60-64.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
33
10.
Babpour E, Angaji SA, Angaji SM. Antimicrobial effect of medicinal
plants on dental plaque. 2009; 3(3): 32-37.
11.
Fedi PF, Vernino AR, Gray JL. The Periodontic Syllabus. Silabus
Periodontitis. 4th ed. Alih bahasa. Amaliya. Jakarta: EGC, 2004; 13-7, 2-81.
12.
Newman MG, Takei HH, Carranza FA. Clinical Periodontology. Edisi 9.
Chapter 6. Periodontal Microbiology. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company,
2002;98-102.
13.
Seneviratne CJ, Zhang CF, Samaranayake LP. Dental Plaque Biofilm in
Oral Health and Disease. The Chinese Journal of Dental Reaserch 2011;14
(2):87-94.
14.
Nield-Gehrig JS. Dental Plaque Biofilms. In: Nield-Gehrig JS, Wilmann
DE. Foundations of Periodontics for the Dental Hygienst. Philadelphia:
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2003:67-73.
15.
Eley BM, Soory M, Manson JD. Periodontic. 6th ed. Elsevier: Saunders,
2010:152-3, 9-12.
16.
Amos. Gambir sebagai antibakteri dalam formulasi obat kumur. Jurnal Sains
dan Teknologi Indonesia. 2009; 11 (3) : 188-92.
17.
Arumugam T, Ayyanar M, Pillai YJK, Sekar T. Phytochemical screening and
antibacterial activity of leaf and callus extracts of Centella asiatica .
Bangladesh J Pharmacol. 2011; 6: 55-60.
18.
Chetrusb
V,
Ion
IR.
Dental
plaque–classification,
formation,
and
identification. International Journal of Medical Dentistry. 2013; 3 (2): 39- 43.
19.
Jamil SS, Nizami Q, Salam M. Centella asiatica (Linn.) Urban oA review.
Natural Product Radiance. 2007; 6 (2): 158-70.
20.
Hashim P, dkk. Triterpene composition and bioactivities of Centella asiatica .
Molecules Journal. 2011; 11 (3): 88-92.
21.
Sutanti DW, Wahyuningsih I. Bioavailabilitas Tablet Ibuprofen Pada
Pemberian Bersama Dengan Ekstrak Air Herba Pegagan (Centella asiatica)
Pada Kelinci Jantan. Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian. 2013;1: 49-60.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
34
22.
Mariappan PM, Austin A. In vitro study on the efficacy of herbal
mouthwash/mouthrinse against selected oral phatogenesis. World Journal of
Pharmaceutical Research. 2015; 4 (11): 1148-57.
23.
Patwardan SK, dkk. Characterization of dental pathogens and antimicrobial
activity of azadirachta indica againts clinical isolates. Journal of
Pharmaceutical Associations India. 2013; 1 (1): 79-83.
24.
Parekh J, Chanda SV. In vitro antimicrobial activity and phytochemical
analysis of some indian medicinal plants. Turk J Biol. 2007; 31: 53-8.
25.
Pratiwi R. Perbedaan daya hambat terhadap Streptococcus mutans dari
beberapa pasta gigi yang mengandung herbal. Maj. Ked. Gigi. (Dent J). 2005;
38 (2): 7-64.
26.
Taemchuay D, Rukkwamsuk T, Sakpuaram T, Ruangwises N. Antibacterial
activity of crude extracts of Centella asiatica against Staphylococcus aureus
in bovine mastitis. Kasetsart Veterinarians. 2009; 19 (3): 19-28.
27.
Dash BK, dkk. Antibacterial and antifungal activities of several extracts of
Centella asiatica L. Againts some human pathogenic microbes. Life Sciences
and Medicine Research. 2011; 35 : 1-5.
28.
Ramadhan NS, Rasyid R dan Elmatris S. Daya hambat eksrak daun pegagan
(Centella asiatica) yang diambil di Batusangkar terhadap pertumbuhan kuman
Vibrio cholerae secara In vitro. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas. 2015;4(1): 2-6.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1.
Pintauli S, Hamada T. Menuju Gigi dan Mulut Sehat : Pencegahan dan
Pemeliharaan. 2008. 1-3
2.
Listyasari NA. Pengaruh pasta gigi dengan kandungan propolis terhadap
pembentukan plak gigi. J media medika muda karya tulis ilmiah. 2012.2-17.
3.
Premeswari DP, Handajani Juni. Efek berkumur ekstrak pegagan (Centella
Asiatica (L.) (Urban) konsentrasi 40% dan 50% terhadap aktivitas spesifik
glutathione S-Transferase pada saliva penderita gingivitis sedang:. Jakarta;
2010; 15 (3): 38-45.
4.
Gunawan D, Sudarsono, Wahyuono S, Donatus IA, Purnomo. Tumbuhan
obat 2 Hasil penelitian, sifat-sifat dan penggunaan Centella Asiatica (L.)
Urb. PPOT UGM, 2001. 34-46.
5.
Jamil SS, Nizami Qudsia, Salam Mehboobus. Centella Asiatica (Linn.)
Urban όA Review, Natural product radiance, 2007, 6(2), 58-70.
6.
Utami CV, Pitinidhipat Nateepat, Yasurin Patchanee. Antibacterial activity
of chrysanthemum indicum, Centella Asiatica and andrographis paniculata
on bacillus cereus and Listeria monocytogenes under Low pH stress. J.
KMITL Sci. Tech.12, 1, 1 januari – juni. 2012. 30-36
7.
Coldren CD, Hashim P, Ali JM, Se-Kyung O, Sinskey AJ, Rha C. Gene
expression changes in the human fibroblast induced by centella asiatica
triterpenoids. Planta Med J. 2003, 69: 25-32.
8.
Jagtap NS, Khadabadi SS, Ghorpade DS, Banarase NB, Naphade SS.
Antimicrobial and antifungal activity of centella asiatic (L.) Urban,
umbeliferae. J pharm and Tech. 2 (2), April – Juni. 2009. 8-35
9.
Ullah MO, Sultana S, Haque A, Tasmin S. Antimicrobial, cytotoxic and
antioxidant activity of centella asiatica. European Journal of Scientific
Research. 2009; 30 (2): 60-64.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
33
10.
Babpour E, Angaji SA, Angaji SM. Antimicrobial effect of medicinal
plants on dental plaque. 2009; 3(3): 32-37.
11.
Fedi PF, Vernino AR, Gray JL. The Periodontic Syllabus. Silabus
Periodontitis. 4th ed. Alih bahasa. Amaliya. Jakarta: EGC, 2004; 13-7, 2-81.
12.
Newman MG, Takei HH, Carranza FA. Clinical Periodontology. Edisi 9.
Chapter 6. Periodontal Microbiology. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company,
2002;98-102.
13.
Seneviratne CJ, Zhang CF, Samaranayake LP. Dental Plaque Biofilm in
Oral Health and Disease. The Chinese Journal of Dental Reaserch 2011;14
(2):87-94.
14.
Nield-Gehrig JS. Dental Plaque Biofilms. In: Nield-Gehrig JS, Wilmann
DE. Foundations of Periodontics for the Dental Hygienst. Philadelphia:
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2003:67-73.
15.
Eley BM, Soory M, Manson JD. Periodontic. 6th ed. Elsevier: Saunders,
2010:152-3, 9-12.
16.
Amos. Gambir sebagai antibakteri dalam formulasi obat kumur. Jurnal Sains
dan Teknologi Indonesia. 2009; 11 (3) : 188-92.
17.
Arumugam T, Ayyanar M, Pillai YJK, Sekar T. Phytochemical screening and
antibacterial activity of leaf and callus extracts of Centella asiatica .
Bangladesh J Pharmacol. 2011; 6: 55-60.
18.
Chetrusb
V,
Ion
IR.
Dental
plaque–classification,
formation,
and
identification. International Journal of Medical Dentistry. 2013; 3 (2): 39- 43.
19.
Jamil SS, Nizami Q, Salam M. Centella asiatica (Linn.) Urban oA review.
Natural Product Radiance. 2007; 6 (2): 158-70.
20.
Hashim P, dkk. Triterpene composition and bioactivities of Centella asiatica .
Molecules Journal. 2011; 11 (3): 88-92.
21.
Sutanti DW, Wahyuningsih I. Bioavailabilitas Tablet Ibuprofen Pada
Pemberian Bersama Dengan Ekstrak Air Herba Pegagan (Centella asiatica)
Pada Kelinci Jantan. Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian. 2013;1: 49-60.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
34
22.
Mariappan PM, Austin A. In vitro study on the efficacy of herbal
mouthwash/mouthrinse against selected oral phatogenesis. World Journal of
Pharmaceutical Research. 2015; 4 (11): 1148-57.
23.
Patwardan SK, dkk. Characterization of dental pathogens and antimicrobial
activity of azadirachta indica againts clinical isolates. Journal of
Pharmaceutical Associations India. 2013; 1 (1): 79-83.
24.
Parekh J, Chanda SV. In vitro antimicrobial activity and phytochemical
analysis of some indian medicinal plants. Turk J Biol. 2007; 31: 53-8.
25.
Pratiwi R. Perbedaan daya hambat terhadap Streptococcus mutans dari
beberapa pasta gigi yang mengandung herbal. Maj. Ked. Gigi. (Dent J). 2005;
38 (2): 7-64.
26.
Taemchuay D, Rukkwamsuk T, Sakpuaram T, Ruangwises N. Antibacterial
activity of crude extracts of Centella asiatica against Staphylococcus aureus
in bovine mastitis. Kasetsart Veterinarians. 2009; 19 (3): 19-28.
27.
Dash BK, dkk. Antibacterial and antifungal activities of several extracts of
Centella asiatica L. Againts some human pathogenic microbes. Life Sciences
and Medicine Research. 2011; 35 : 1-5.
28.
Ramadhan NS, Rasyid R dan Elmatris S. Daya hambat eksrak daun pegagan
(Centella asiatica) yang diambil di Batusangkar terhadap pertumbuhan kuman
Vibrio cholerae secara In vitro. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas. 2015;4(1): 2-6.
Universitas Sumatera Utara