Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Pendapatan Nelayan Ikan Tangkap (Studi Kasus : Desa Pekan Tanjung Beringin, Kecamatan Tanjung Beringin, Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai)

Lampiran 1. Karakteristik Nelayan Sampel di Daerah Penelitian

Frekuensi
Kapasitas
No
Umur Pendidikan Pengalaman
Jlh
(jam/hari)
Kapal
(thn)
(thn)
Tanggungan
Sampel (thn)
(GT)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27

28
29
30
31
Jumlah
Rataan

40
42
30
45
49
50
57
48
62
47
52
52
45

55
39
45
58
43
40
48
56
40
38
60
47
50
45
48
53
47
53
1484
47,87

6
6
12
6
9
0
9
6
6
9
6
6
9
6
12
6
9
9
12

9
6
9
9
0
6
6
9
6
6
6
9
225
7,25

20
30
5
30
30

35
40
32
54
25
35
15
25
30
20
20
32
20
15
24
35
20
18
40
28

30
20
25
30
15
20
818
26,38

16
12
11
14
12
12
15
12
18
12
14

15
10
14
12
15
14
15
14
11
15
12
13
18
15
15
15
12
18
14
15

430
13,87

5
5
3
3
6
3
2
4
9
4
4
7
4
4
5
3
6

3
3
4
5
4
3
6
4
5
4
6
6
4
4
134
4,45

1
1,5
1

1
0,5
0,5
2
0,5
4
1
2
2
1
1
1,5
2
2
1
1
1
3
2
2
3
1,5
2
1
1
2
1
3
43
1,38

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Lampiran 2. Biaya Variabel Nelayan Ikan Tangkap dalam Satu Trip
No
Sampel
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Jumlah
Rataan

Jlh Solar (l)
40
60
35
40
20
20
80
20
160
35
75
80
40
40
60
75
80
40
35
40
120
80
80
110
60
78
40
35
70
40
120
1908
61.54

Biaya Solar
(Rp/l)
240000
360000
210000
240000
120000
120000
480000
120000
960000
210000
450000
480000
240000
240000
360000
450000
480000
240000
210000
240000
720000
480000
480000
660000
360000
468000
240000
210000
420000
240000
720000
11448000
369290

Biaya
Makanan (Rp)
150000
200000
100000
100000
80000
100000
180000
50000
300000
150000
200000
200000
150000
150000
250000
250000
200000
150000
150000
150000
250000
150000
100000
250000
150000
150000
100000
100000
150000
100000
200000
4960000
160000

Biaya Es (Rp)
40000
50000
40000
40000
20000
20000
60000
20000
100000
40000
60000
60000
40000
40000
50000
60000
60000
40000
40000
40000
80000
60000
60000
80000
50000
60000
40000
40000
60000
40000
80000
1570000
50645

Jlh Tenaga
Kerja (org)
2
3
2
2
1
1
3
1
5
2
3
3
2
2
3
3
3
2
2
2
4
2
2
4
3
3
2
2
3
2
4
78
2.51

Biaya Tenaga
Kerja (Rp/org)
100000
150000
100000
100000
50000
50000
150000
50000
250000
100000
150000
150000
100000
100000
150000
150000
150000
100000
100000
100000
200000
100000
100000
200000
150000
150000
100000
100000
150000
100000
200000
3900000
125806

Biaya Total
530000
760000
450000
480000
270000
290000
870000
240000
1610000
500000
860000
890000
530000
530000
810000
910000
890000
530000
500000
530000
1250000
790000
740000
1190000
710000
828000
480000
450000
780000
480000
1200000
21878000
705741

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Lampiran 2. Biaya Variabel Nelayan Ikan Tangkap dalam Satu Trip

Lampiran 3. Biaya Penyusutan Peralatan Nelayan Ikan Tangkap di Daerah Penelitian
No
sampel
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Total
Rataan

Harga (Rp)
28000000
30000000
28000000
25000000
10000000
12000000
38000000
10000000
75000000
28000000
40000000
40000000
25000000
28000000
30000000
38000000
38000000
28000000
28000000
28000000
60000000
40000000
40000000
60000000
30000000
40000000
28000000
28000000
40000000
28000000
60000000
1061000000
34225806

Umur
Ekonomis
(thn)
10
12
10
10
8
8
15
8
20
10
18
20
10
10
15
15
15
15
10
10
18
18
18
18
15
15
10
10
18
10
18
417
13.45

Kapal
Nilai Sisa
(Rp)

Jlh
Brg

2800000
3000000
2800000
2500000
1000000
1200000
3800000
1000000
7500000
2800000
4000000
4000000
2500000
2800000
3000000
3800000
3800000
2800000
2800000
2800000
6000000
4000000
4000000
6000000
3000000
4000000
2800000
2800000
4000000
2800000
6000000
106100000
3422580

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
31
1

Biaya Penyusutan
(Rp)
210000
187500
210000
187500
93750
112500
190000
93750
281250
210000
166666
150000
187500
210000
150000
190000
190000
140000
210000
210000
250000
166666
166666
250000
150000
200000
210000
210000
166666
210000
250000
5810414
187432

Harga (Rp)
15000000
17000000
15000000
15000000
8000000
8000000
20000000
8000000
30000000
15000000
20000000
20000000
15000000
15000000
17000000
20000000
20000000
15000000
15000000
15000000
20000000
20000000
20000000
20000000
17000000
20000000
15000000
15000000
20000000
15000000
20000000
525000000
16935483

Umur
Ekonomis
(thn)
10
8
8
8
8
8
10
8
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
8
10
8
10
10
10
10
10
8
8
8
8
8
10
284
9.16

Jaring
Nilai Sisa
(Rp)
1500000
1700000
1500000
1500000
800000
800000
2000000
800000
3000000
1500000
2000000
2000000
1500000
1500000
1700000
2000000
2000000
1500000
1500000
1500000
2000000
2000000
2000000
2000000
1700000
2000000
1500000
1500000
2000000
1500000
2000000
52500000
1693548

Jlh Brg
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
31
1

Biaya Penyusutan
(Rp)
112500
159375
140625
140625
75000
75000
150000
75000
225000
112500
150000
150000
112500
112500
127500
150000
150000
140625
112500
140625
150000
150000
150000
150000
127500
187500
140625
140625
187500
140625
150000
4286250
138266

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Lampiran 2. Biaya Variabel Nelayan Ikan Tangkap dalam Satu Trip

Sambungan lampiran 3.
No
Sampel

Jangkar
Harga (Rp)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Total
Rataan

500000
550000
500000
550000
500000
500000
500000
500000
500000
550000
500000
500000
500000
500000
500000
550000
550000
550000
550000
550000
500000
500000
500000
500000
500000
500000
550000
550000
500000
500000
500000
16000000
516129

Umur
Ekonomis
(thn)
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
124
4

Nilai Sisa
(Rp)

Jlh Barang

50000
55000
50000
55000
50000
50000
50000
50000
50000
55000
50000
50000
50000
50000
50000
55000
55000
55000
55000
55000
50000
50000
50000
50000
50000
50000
55000
55000
50000
50000
50000

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

1600000
51612

31
1

Biaya
Penyusutan
(Rp)
9375
10312
9375
10312
9375
9375
9375
9375
9375
10312
9375
9375
9375
9375
9375
10312
10312
10312
10312
10312
9375
9375
9375
9375
9375
9375
10312
10312
9375
9375
9375
299995
9677

Harga (Rp)
800000
1000000
800000
800000
500000
500000
1000000
500000
2500000
800000
1000000
1000000
800000
800000
1000000
1000000
1000000
800000
800000
800000
1200000
1000000
1000000
1200000
1000000
1000000
800000
800000
1000000
800000
1200000

Umur
Ekonomis
(thn)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

29200000
941935

31
1

Aki
Nilai Sisa
(Rp)

Jlh Barang

80000
100000
80000
80000
50000
50000
100000
50000
250000
80000
100000
100000
80000
80000
100000
100000
100000
80000
80000
80000
120000
100000
100000
120000
100000
100000
80000
80000
100000
80000
120000

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2920000
94193

31
1

Biaya Penyusutan
(Rp)
60000
75000
60000
60000
37500
37500
75000
37500
187500
60000
75000
75000
60000
60000
75000
75000
75000
60000
60000
60000
90000
75000
75000
90000
75000
75000
60000
60000
75000
60000
90000
2190000

Universitas Sumatera Utara

70645

Lampiran 2. Biaya Variabel Nelayan Ikan Tangkap dalam Satu Trip

Sambungan lampiran 3.
No Sampel
Harga (Rp)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Total
Rataan

350000
500000
700000
500000
500000
500000
500000
500000
350000
350000
350000
500000
700000
700000
700000
350000
500000
500000
500000
500000
350000
350000
700000
350000
500000
500000
500000
500000
500000
500000
350000
15150000
488709

Umur
Ekonomis
(thn)
3
3
5
3
3
3
3
4
3
3
3
4
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
4
115
3.70

Vibber
Nilai Sisa
(Rp)
35000
50000
70000
50000
50000
50000
50000
50000
35000
35000
35000
50000
70000
70000
70000
35000
50000
50000
50000
50000
35000
35000
70000
35000
50000
50000
50000
50000
50000
50000
35000
1515000
48870

Jlh Barang

3
3
3
3
3
3
4
3
6
3
4
4
3
3
3
4
4
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
3
4
3
3
4
3
4
108
3.48

Biaya
Penyusutan
(Rp)
26250
37500
31500
37500
37500
37500
50000
28125
52500
26250
35000
37500
31500
31500
31500
26250
37500
28125
28125
28125
26250
26250
42000
26250
28125
50000
37500
37500
50000
37500
26250
1067375
34431

Total Biaya
penyusutan (Rp)

418125
469687
451500
435937
253125
271875
474375
243750
755625
419062
436041
421875
400875
423375
393375
451562
462812
379062
420937
449062
525625
427291
443041
525625
390000
521875
458437
458437
488541
457500
525625
13654034
440452

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Lampiran 2. Biaya Variabel Nelayan Ikan Tangkap dalam Satu Trip

Lampiran 4. Total Biaya Nelayan Ikan Tangkap dalam Satu Trip
No Sampel
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Total
Rataan

Biaya Solar (Rp/l)
240000
360000
210000
240000
120000
120000
480000
120000
960000
210000
450000
480000
240000
240000
360000
450000
480000
240000
210000
240000
720000
480000
480000
660000
360000
468000
240000
210000
420000
240000

720000
11448000
369290

Biaya
Makanan (Rp)
150000
200000
100000
100000
80000
100000
180000
50000
300000
150000
200000
200000
150000
150000
250000
250000
200000
150000
150000
150000
250000
150000
100000
250000
150000
150000
100000
100000
150000
100000
200000

4960000
160000

Biaya Es (Rp)

Biaya Tenaga Kerja (Rp/org)

40000
50000
40000
40000
20000
20000
60000
20000
100000
40000
60000
60000
40000
40000
50000
60000
60000
40000
40000
40000
80000
60000
60000
80000
50000
60000
40000
40000
60000
40000
80000
1570000
50645

100000
150000
100000
100000
50000
50000
150000
50000
250000
100000
150000
150000
100000
100000
150000
150000
150000
100000
100000
100000
200000
100000
100000
200000
150000
150000
100000
100000
150000
100000
200000
3900000
125806

Biaya Penyusutan (Rp)
418125
469687
451500
435937
253125
271875
474375
243750
755625
419062
436041
421875
400875
423375
393375
451562
462812
379062
420937
449062
525625
427291
443041
525625
390000
521875
458437
458437
488541
457500
525625
13654034
440452

Total Biaya (Rp)
948125
1229687
901500
915937
523125
561875
1344375
483750
2365625
919062
1296041
1311875
930875
953375
1203375
1361562
1352812
909062
920937
979062
1775625
1217291
1183041
1715625
1100000
1349875
938437
908437
1268541
937500
1725625
35532034
1146194

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Lampiran 2. Biaya Variabel Nelayan Ikan Tangkap dalam Satu Trip

Lampiran 5. Harga Jual, Produksi dan Penerimaan Nelayan Ikan Tangkap Per Trip
No
Sampel
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Jumlah
Rataan

Ikan Gembung
Harga
Jlh
Total (Rp)
(Rp/kg)
(Kg)
20000
53
1060000
20000
55
1100000
23000
43
989000
20000
35
700000
25000
14
350000
20000
13
320000
20000
74
1480000
20000
13
260000
23000
108
2484000
20000
43
860000
20000
65
1300000
20000
57
1140000
20000
37
740000
23000
33
759000
20000
60
1200000
22000
68
1496000
22000
63
1386000
20000
36
720000
22000
27
594000
20000
28
560000
20000
70
1400000
20000
58
1160000
20000
33
660000
20000
73
1460000
23000
49
1127000
20000
58
1160000
20000
35
700000
20000
21
420000
23000
54
1242000
20000
40
800000
20000
86
1720000
646000
1485
30920000
20838 47.90
997419

Produksi (Rp/kg)
Ikan Tamban
Harga
Jlh
Harga
Total (Rp)
(Rp/kg)
(Kg)
(Rp/kg)
5000
6
30000
0
6000
11
66000
25000
5000
4
20000
25000
5000
6
30000
25000
10000
11
110000
0
5000
21
105000
25000
0
0
0
30000
5000
23
115000
25000
0
0
0
23000
0
0
0
25000
0
0
0
25000
5000
4
20000
25000
5000
9
45000
25000
8000
6
48000
25000
5000
16
80000
0
0
0
0
25000
8000
12
96000
0
0
0
0
23000
6000
8
48000
23000
0
0
0
23000
8000
44
352000
0
0
0
0
25000
5000
15
75000
23000
5000
30
150000
25000
0
0
0
0
5000
10
50000
25000
5000
9
45000
0
0
0
0
25000
0
0
0
23000
8000
4
32000
25000
0
0
0
25000
114000
227
1380000
593000
3677
7.32
44516
19129

Cumi
Jlh
(Kg)
0
5
3
4
0
3
2
6
10
7
5
7
5
3
0
3
0
2
5
11
0
5
4
10
0
5
0
7.5
5
6
7
118.5
3.82

Total
(Rp)
0
125000
75000
100000
0
75000
60000
150000
230000
175000
125000
175000
125000
75000
0
75000
0
46000
115000
253000
0
125000
92000
250000
0
125000
0
187500
115000
150000
175000
2898500
93500

Ikan Dencis
Jlh
Total (Rp)
(Kg)
0
0
0
20000
50
100000
0
0
0
20000
10
200000
20000
7
140000
20000
10
200000
15000
4
60000
20000
4
80000
18000
11
198000
15000
5
75000
20000
8
160000
15000
20
300000
20000
7
140000
20000
13
260000
20000
5
100000
20000
3
60000
20000
10
200000
20000
13
260000
20000
14
280000
20000
17
340000
15000
30
450000
18000
14
252000
20000
30
600000
20000
11
220000
20000
5
100000
20000
12
240000
20000
16
320000
20000
20
400000
20000
11
220000
20000
8
160000
22000
11
242000
558000
370
6187000
18000 11.93
199580

Harga
(Rp/kg)

Penerimaan (Rp)
1090000
1391000
1084000
1030000
600000
700000
1600000
605000
2912000
1100000
1585000
1680000
1050000
1142000
1380000
1631000
1682000
1026000
1037000
1153000
2202000
1537000
1427000
2260000
1227000
1800000
1065000
1007500
1577000
1142000
2137000
42759500
1379338

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Lampiran 2. Biaya Variabel Nelayan Ikan Tangkap dalam Satu Trip

Lampiran 6. Pendapatan Nelayan Ikan Tangkap Per Trip
No Sampel
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Total
Rataan

Penerimaan (Rp)

Total Biaya (Rp)
1090000
1391000
1084000
1030000
600000
700000
1600000
605000
2912000
1100000
1585000
1680000
1050000
1142000
1380000
1631000
1682000
1026000
1037000
1153000
2202000
1537000
1427000
2260000
1227000
1800000
1065000
1007500
1577000
1142000
2137000
42759500
1379338

Pendapatan (Rp)
948125
1229687
901500
915937
523125
561875
1344375
483750
2365625
919062
1296041
1311875
930875
953375
1203375
1361562
1352812
909062
920937
979062
1775625
1217291
1183041
1715625
1100000
1349875
938437
908437
1268541
937500
1725625
35532034
1146194

116875
155313
108500
109063
66875
73125
240625
66250
528375
125938
288959
268125
114125
111625
171625
269438
247188
116938
116063
113938
394375
269709
158959
344375
127000
200125
106563
79063
265459
109500
389375
7227466
233144

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Lampiran 7.
2. Hasil
BiayaOutput
Variabel
Nelayan Ikan Tangkap dalam Satu Trip
SPSS

Mode
l

R

Model Summaryb
R Square Adjusted R
Square

Std. Error of
the Estimate

1
.951a
.905
.886 39481.13118
a. Predictors: (Constant), frekuensi , pendidikan,
pengalaman, modal, jumlah tenaga kerja
b. Dependent Variable: pendapatan

Model

ANOVAa
df
Mean Square

Sum of
F
Sig.
Squares
3705587741
74111754829
Regression
5
47.545
.000b
47.578
.516
3896899298
1558759719.
1
Residual
25
7.196
488
4095277671
Total
30
34.774
a. Dependent Variable: pendapatan
b. Predictors: (Constant), frekuensi , pendidikan, pengalaman, modal, jumlah
tenaga kerja
Model

Unstandardized
Coefficients

Coefficientsa
t
Sig.

B
Std. Error
(Constant)
8.944
1.882
Pendidikan
-.008
.082
Pengalaman melaut
-.023
.025
1Jumlah tenaga kerja
1.022
.717
-1.771EModal
.000
006
Frekuensi melaut
.000
.125
a. Dependent Variable: ln

Collinearity Statistics
Tolerance

VIF

4.752
-.099
-.946
1.425

.000
.922
.353
.167

.618
.585
.173

1.618
1.709
1.683

-.929

.362

.178

1.878

.001

.999

.489

2.045

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Lampiran 2. Biaya Variabel Nelayan Ikan Tangkap dalam Satu Trip

Model

(Constant)
Pendidikan
Pengalaman
melaut
1
jumlah tenaga
kerja
Modal

Coefficientsa
Unstandardized
Standardized
Coefficients
Coefficients
B
Std. Error
Beta
-74169.482 75572.480

t

Sig.

-.981

.336

1013.121

3312.048

.024

.306

.762

607.738

990.765

.049

.613

.545

-68453.185

28785.030

-.543

-2.378

.025

.484

.077

1.400

6.321

.000

Frekuensi melaut
3871.923
a. Dependent Variable: pendapatan

5000.112

.068

.774

.446

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Lampiran 2. Biaya Variabel Nelayan Ikan Tangkap dalam Satu Trip

One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test
Unstandardiz
ed Residual
N
31
Mean
0E-7
a,b
Normal Parameters
Std.
36041.17690
Deviation
790
Absolute
.203
Most Extreme
Positive
.113
Differences
Negative
-.203
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z
1.129
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
.157
a. Test distribution is Normal.
b. Calculated from data.

Universitas Sumatera Utara