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ADLN - Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga

  D alaat a o n c a r i - c a r i j u d u l y an g to p a t e a r t a i a i y an g k a s i an g g ap p a n ti n g p ad a d o v aaa i n i d a l a a p o n u l i « a n a k ri p a t k a a i , t o r - Ju a p u i l a h p a l b a g a i aacaan k o au k aran , Kami b a ru a a h a s o n c a ri u k u ra n - u k u ran g u n a ao h g u k u r a a a a l a h aan a y an g cuk up pa t u t d i a j u k a n dan aan a y an g ti d a k * ttk u ran - u k u ran i t u a a ri n g a o n j a d i k ab u r k aro n a k o s l a o ri n g ta k d ap at ao n j av ab to n d i rt ao n g o p a u k u ro n - u k u ran t a r - a a b u t y an g k a a i p a k a i . A k h lrn y a k a a i a o ra a a a a n ta p d o n g an au atu u k u ran b ah v a u n - tu k ao a a j u k a n s a a a l a h d a l a a a k ri p a i ae b ai k n y a d i a a b i l a a d l k l tn y a so u k u ran y a l tu i 1 . b c ra a n f a a t n y a ta b a g i hub ungan hufcua a a a a k i n i . 2* ao n y u ab an g p e a l k i ra n - p o a i f c i ra n b aru b a g i to ra o l o n g g a ra - ny a huk ua n a a i o n a l k h uau en y a d ib id an g hukua p e rd a ta * B e rd a ta r k cd u a u k u ran ta ra a b u t aak a k a a l a c a i l i h j u d u l " P o n g o rti a n flan k o to n tu an to n ta n g b o r i t y an g d a p a t d i tt. ru p ad a

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ADLN - Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga

  hukoat d i b i d a p e p o rd a ta d l ta n a Huku a p o rd a ta a f l a t b o rl a k u b a g ! o o b a g l a n to rb o o a r ra k y a t I n d o n o o ia* T i ab n l p o » l k i ra n f ap ak ah hukua p o rd a ta n a a l o n a l k i t a n a n ti a o x a k a l d ao ar d an k o ran g k a hukua a d a t a ta u k a h b o rd a o a r hukua p o rd a ta b a ra t * o rta n y a a n i n i a d a l a h tu n ecu h a a n ^ a t « u l i t k a a i jaw ab * K aro n a a a ta l a h n y a ti d a k cuk up ao m ak ai p o rao aan b o X ak a, t o ta p l j u g a a k a l ( X o g i k a ) * e o rt a b o rd ao ark an Po k o k - Po k o k P i k l ra n y an g to rk an d u n e d aX aa Po n b u k aan U nd an^ -U ndang D asar 1 9 4 5 k i t a y an g to rk o n a l do­ ng an c i t a - c i t a h u k u a. Ja d i aao aX ah to ro o b u t a d a l a h p ad a tl d a n g p o l l t i l t huku® y an g ta n g a t b o r k a i t - k a l t a n a n ta ra k o b u tu h an - k o b u - tu h a n huk ua m od ern d i t a tu f i h a k d an e i t a ^ c l t a hukua y an g t o r s u - r a t p ad a Po ab u k aan U nd ang-U nd ang D ao ar 1 9 4 5 k i t a * C i t a - e l t a huk ua a an a p ad a Po n jcX ao an U aua to n ta n g B n d an s- tJn d an e Da o a r -

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  19 45> an g k a X I , a o l l p u t l Po k o k - p o k o k p i k l ra n y a l t u X . A sa> p o rta tu a n , 2 * A tao K o ad l l an o o o l a l b a g i a o l u ru h ra k y a t* 5 . A sa* k o d a u l a ta n R ak y at b o rd a o a r a t a * k o ra k y a ta n d an p o rtn u o y aw aratan p o rw ak i l an . 4 * A sao Ko Tuhunan Y an g ttah a E ta a o n ? ru t d a o a r k o aan o - • l o a n . Do near) p o rk a ta a n X o in a o d o rn l o a o l hukua d aX aa H ukua p e r* d a ta H ao io n al k o l ak to ta p h aru o b o rd a s a r d an b o rp o d o aan e l t o - e l t a H ukua to ro o b u t d l a ta o * Ja d i k i t a b o l u a d ap at ao n o n tu k an ap ak ah k o ran g k a d an J l - v a d a rl p a d a H ukua P o rd a ta B a ra t d aX aa B u rg o rX l j k W otbook a t a u -

  ADLN - Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga

  k ah l an g atin g k e ran g k o flan Ji v a H ukua p o rd a ta a f l a t y a n c ak an d l - j a d l k a n korc» ngka flan j l w a Hukua P o rd a ta n a ti o n a l k l ta * U ntuk i n i p o rl u p o rti a p a n f lan p c n o l l t i a n y an g p a a tl ao xak an w ak tu* p i k l ra n , to n a g a d an b o ay a y an g ti f l a k o o d i k i t . S o b ab p l u ra l i o z o d i b i d a n g H ukua p o rd a ta a d a t a o n d l rl cukup r u z l t u n tu k d l p o co h k an , a a o a y a n g p a l i n g p an tao u n tu k d l j ad l f can p o l a b a g i ao au an y a* S o d ang k an p o l o H ukua P o rd a ta B a ro t pun eud ah p o rl u a o d o rn i o a a l y an g d i n o g a - r a B o l an d a o o n f l i ri to l a h b o ru b ah d o n g an v a ta k d an l a l y an g l o b l h a a j u . Ja f l l k al au b o r k a l l - k a l l ak an k a a i o o b u tk an H ukua P o rd a ta S a a i o n a l a ak a y an g k a a i aak cu f l a d a l a h H ukaa P o rd a ta H a a i o n a l y a n g ak an d a ta n g y an g to rk o d l p l k a a l a o o a ra xo n y o l u ru h d o a a a n ta p * M o n y o lu ru h d o n g an xak au d ao au an y n d l u aah ak an to c a ru " tu n ta a " u ta u lo n g k ap b ah an - b ah an n y a tcrca k u p d a l a a au atu k i ta b u n d an g - n n d an g , o o d an g k an a a n ta p a r t i n y a a o k a l l g u a k o d l p l k a a l I t u f lap at b o rh a a l l l o xo rm h i k o b u tu h an hukun d i co a a n i n i b a g i o o l u ru h f i h a k d an k o lo ap o k o t n i a y an g ad a* S o l a n j u tn y a b l l a k a a i p a k a l l a t i l a h * p o n l ru a n Mf y an g k a a i aak d u d a d a l a h p o n g o rtl a n d an p o n g a tu ra n to n ta n g " b o n l t* p ad a K i ta b 0 n d an g - ° n d an g H ukua P o rd a ta ® o ra t ( B * v . ) d ap at d l u a b l l g u n a d l p o * - g u n ak an p ad a K i ta b O nd ang-^ nd ang H ukua P o rd a ta Ha e i o n a l k l t a k o l ak * Ja d l t u l i o a n k a a i I n i b o n i e a h a s o a b o rl k a n b ah an - b ah an khuouo n o ag o ­ n a l " b o r i t " y an g o an g u t p a n to s u n tu k d l t l r u p ad a a a o a l a h h u k u a k o - b oof loan p ad a hukua H ao io n al k l t a . H aaun d o a i k i a n o a tu d an l a i n h a l k l t a to ta p ak an n o n g in g a*

  j i v a hukua kob onf laan p ad a U *U .D . 1 9 4 5 k h u au an y a y an g t o rc a n tu i p a­ da p a a a l 33 U .U .D , 1 9 4 5 b o a o rta p o n j o l a a o n f ltw i p a a a l te ra o b u t. B s n y l p a e a l 5 3 * o y a t 1 * ? o ro k o n o a l a n d lau au a a o b ag al u aah a b o raf taa b a rd a a a r- kan u ta « beq * k o k o l carg o an * a y a t 2* C ab an g - cab an g p ro d u k al y an g p o n ti n g b a g ! n o g ara d an y an g ao n g u o aai h a j a t h i flu p a ra n g b an y ak d l k u o a a l o l o h n e g ara* a y a t 3< B u xl flan a i r d an K ok oyaan a l a s y an g to rk an d u n g d i - d a l a a n y o d l k u a a a l o l o h n o g ara flan f llp o rg u n ak an u n tu k a o b o e a r- b o ta r k o ao k an rati ra k y a t* D a l a a h a l i n i Jo l a a l a h b ah v a A a l a x h a l huk ua kd b cnf laaR y an g t i a - b u l f l a ri j i w a p a a a l to ra o b u t h ak - h ak k o b en d aan p o ra o o ra n g a n ak an e o f l i k i t a ta u b an y ak t c r b a t a a i . H i a a l n y a d o n g an U nflang-U nflang Ho* 5 tah u n 1 9 6 0 y a i tu ttn d an g - U ndang Pok ok A g ra ri a p a a a l 1 7 y an g k o au d ian d l l a k a a n a k a n l o b i h l a n j u t o l o h tfndang-U nd ang No* 5 6 Prp * tah u n I 9 6 0 y o i tu ao n g o n ai l u a t a a k a l a a a p e a tl l l k a n d an p o n g u aao an ta n a h p o rtu n i a n * D ongan d o a i k i a n d a l a a b ab - b ab b o ri k u t k a a i co b a a a a b a ri k a n a l a a a n - a l a a a n to n ta n g p o n ti n g n y a (ttrg e n a i ^ p o n iru an h a l ta ra o b u t d a l a s huk ua k o b en d aan V a a i o n a l k i t a * -

  

ADLN - Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga

  

ADLN - Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga

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  S o b o lu x k a a i s o n j o l a * k a n ao ag o n ai x a o a l o h " b o f i t " d i p o r b an ding*- k an d o n g an hak -haf c k o b o n d aan y an g l o i n d a l a a K itab U nd ang-tf nd atig H a* k u a P o rd a ta E a r a t ( B . V , ) p o rl u l a h d i - i n c a t ao n g o n ai n a s i b buku k o - H K itab flndar^ -U ndang* H ukua P o rd a ta e o to l a h ad an y a U ad ang-U nd ang Pok ok A g ra ri a , U nd ang-U nd ang B o . 5 tah an I 9 6 0 y an g d iu n d an g k an d l d alas i l o z b a ra n H o g ara tah u n I 9 6 0 B o . 1 0 4 y an g a u l a i b o rl ak u p ad a t g l * 2 4 S o p to a b o r I 9 6 0 * D ongan b o rl ats u n y a U nd an g -U n d aag Po k o k A g ra ri a t o r s e - b u tt b o b o rap a p o ra tu ra n d i n y a ta k a n d i ca b u t a n t a ra l a i n Buku k o - l l K i ta b U ndofig-tto d ang H okux P o rd a ta t o r t c b u t to p a f tj a a e a o a g o n a i b u a i , a i r o o rta k o k ay aan o l a x y an g to rk an d u n g d i d a l o a n y a . T id af c t u r u t d i ­ ca b u t p a o a l - p a o a l Buku k o - I I i t u y an g aoongonai h i p o ti k y an g a a t i h l ) b o rl a tu p ad a t $ l . 2 4 S o p to ab o r I 9 6 0 * * a d i to n ta n g b o b o rap a hak k ob ond aun o o p o rti hak o i g o n d o a , hak o p a ta l f hak o rf p a c h t b o rl a k u x o n u ru t U ndang-tU ndang Pok ok A g ra rl a d o n g an ao n g k o n v o ro i h u k - h ak to ro o b u t k o d al o x h ak - h ak so no r u t U ndat& *U ndang E a o i o n a l to ro o b u t d i a t u f . B a g a i x a n a d o n g an l o a b a g a Hb o * l t " ? A pakah j u g u i k u t d ihap uoT K oxang b o n ar b ah v u l o a b a g a " b o * i t " i k u t d i c a b u t d an k aro n an y a « t - C a l a o o tu a tu k ^ x b o l i d ongan b o rp o d o aan p ad a H ukua a d a t y an g

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ADLN - Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga

  

ADLN - Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga

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  A d alah au atu hak y an g su n g k in d l p u n y al a o s o o ra n g d o n g an hak aan a ao s o o ran g l t u x c a i l l k i a o s u a tu a o rt a dap a t ao ap o rg u n ak an n y a a o o a ra a u t l a k , to ra a a u k soaln*> d ah tan g an k an bonfla to ra o b u t.

  b . Hak b e i l t i A d alah s u atu h ak y an g au n g k in d ip u n y ai a c s o o ra n g , d o n g an hak s a n a e o e o o ran g a o n g u a s a i » e e u o tu b onfla * o p o rt i d i a l a h p e a i l l k b o n d a t c r t o b u t . c* Hak d o tc n ti o i H ak ® o n g u a*o i b onfla t o ta p l o to s t m a o ra n g l a i n . A fl. a* Hak I n i p ad a s a o t b o rl ak u n y a U nd ang-U nd ang Pokok A p r a r i a d i k o n v d rti Jo d i h ak a i l i k . [ D ahu lu ae ru p o k an hak a i l i k b a r a t y an g b o r e i f a t am tl ak * H i e a l hal: o ig o n f lo a a t o s to b i d a n g tan ah * Ad* b . Hak i n i ao aung g uhrg ra * u l i t u n tu k d i j o l a v k a n a o p o rti hak e i g o n d o ai t o ta p i p o rl u d i b o ri k a n co n to h - o o n to h . X o b ih « u k a r i a g i k u ro n a l o a b a g a i n i ta k ao ap u n y o i b an d in g an d i d a l u a hu!tu» a d a t* H i a a l n y a t • o o ro n g y an g ao n o au k an kud a o ran g l a i n d an k o - a u d i a n d i p o l i h a ra d an d l a k u i to a k a n - a k a n kuda I t u a i l i k - ny a t o n d i r i * M aka o ra n g y an g ao n o au k an kuda i t u h an y alo f c b o t i t t c r d a rl p a d a kuda to ro o b u t* A d* e* H l a a l n y a o o ao o ran g y an g i c c a i n j a a buku d a ri o ra n g l o i n . Buku i t u d i ta n g a n p o a i n j a a a d a l a h » o b ag ai h ak d o to n ti o e a j a d a ri s i p o a i n j a a buku i tu * D o lan huk ua a d a t h an y a b a g i o d * o don ad * c a a j a y an g ao ap tto y ai an al o o g n y u s i o a l n y a , d o n g an hak a i l i k a d a t

  

ADLN - Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga

  

ADLN - Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga

  co n to h ha le s i l i k y a a a n (h ak y a a a n ) d i b id an g hu k u a ta n a h . S o d ang ad a a i a a l hak ang g af luh y a i tu hak j iak al * Nanmn y an g t u l i t b a g i a n a l o g ! - n y a i a l o h a d . b . U n tg k i n i p a rl u u ra i a n ao cu k u p n y a. B a i i t t o r b o ri ti k a d b a l k don b u ru k . a . B o tf i i to r b o ri tl k o d b a l k , a l a a l n y a a ca o o ra n g y an g tl d a k t a - hu b atw a hak ny o a d a l a h e l r i / e a e a d . M iaaln y a A ato v arl a au­ a tu b a ra n g w o ri ao n d a ri B , ao d an g k an ao au n g g u h n y a y an g b o rh ak a t a a b aran g v a ri a a n to ra o b u t a d a l a h C . b * B o E l t t o r b o ri ti k a d b u ru k , ao ao o ran g y an g n a n o u rl b o nd a o ra n g l a i n , w alau d l a ao n g an g g u p d i rl n y a ao u k an - ak an p o - s i l i k n y a y an g aah naaun hafcnya i t u ca ca d d o n g an d i k o to h u l - nyu a o c a ra a a d a r. A pakah a k i b a t hukua b o s l t t a r y an g b o ri ti k a d b a l k d o n g an y an g b u ru k i t u ad a? Ja v a b n y a ao aan g a d a . a . T ang b o ri ti k a d b a l k i d a p a t ao ap o ro l o h h ak © ig o n d o a k a ra n a d a l u v a ra a o ta a b o n d a ta k b o rg cra k d an b o n d a b e rg o ra k ( p a a a l 1965 B.

  W . ) ,

  T ang b o ri ti k a d b u ru k a a b a l l k n y a , b ah k an h aru a ao n g o n b al ik an h a s i l - h o a l l y an g d i p o re l o h n y o k ap ad a o l g o n a a r, b ah k an j u g a h o - a l l y an g tl d a k d i n l k a a tl o l o h b o e i t t o r y an g ao h aru an y a d i n i k - a a t i o l o h o i g o n a a r. ( p a a a l 3 7 9 tu b . 1 B . v , ) .

  

ADLN - Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga

• 10 *

  b . T o n e b o ri ti f c a d b a i k , b crh ak a o x l l i k i s o g a l a h a s l l - h a s l l b o n - d a s a x p a l p ad a b u rl A la A ig u g at d i i u k a hak i s ( p a s a l 5 7 5 B . w . ) * T an g b s rl tl l ca A b u ru k , h a rm a o n g o a b a l l k a n b o n d a s l o l g e n o a r, j l k a tl d a k h a ru s x o x b a y a r h a rg a b a ra n g t e rs a b u t v alu u p u n * u s - nah d i l u a r k o s a l a h a n n y a . ( p a 8a l 5 7 9 e u b . 3 B . V . }* S i a p a y an g d l s o b u t d o n g an bo s i t t e r b c r i t l k a d b a i t A an b u - ru k A ap at d i b a ca p a a a l 531 B.W . A an p a a a l 552 B .V .

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ADLN - Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga

  11

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  11 h a t d a ri a o g l b o s i t k o ae l u ru h an n y a d alarc x a t a i a h huk ux p o rd a ta . T o n tu « a j a xo n g o n ai b o a i t t o r y an g b o rl tl k a d b a l k ak an l o b l h k a a i p ak u l ao b ag ai a l a a a n p o n g u at* s o n g ap a hak b o s l t l t u d a p a t d l t i r u f l a l a x I l t a b H b l to xj p o rd ata H a s l o n a l k olaf c s o tl d a k - ti d a k n y a d l r l n - t i a s u l a i io k aran r; x o l a l u l Ju rl a p ru d o n s l * M ongnnal h a l l n l k h u su sn y a b a g l Buku I I p o rt h a l b o n d a a e - £au h xo n g o n ai b u m , a i r a o rt a k o k ay aan a l u s y an g to rk an d u n g d l - d a l a x n y a * k o cu a l l y an g xo n g o n ai h i p o ti k , d i n y a ta k a n t o l a h d i e a b u t o l o h U ndang-U ndung Pok ol: A g ra ri a , U ndang-U ndung Ho# 5 tah u n 1 9 6 0 , y an g a u l a i b crl af cu p ad a ta n g g a l 2 4 S o p to xb o r I 9 6 0 . T ld ak h an y a y an g b o rh u b u n g an d o n g an b o rl a !:u n y a U ndai^ g-U ndang JJo* 5 tah u n - 1 9 6 0 l t u a u j a , tn aeih j u g a d ap at d i a j u k a n , b o rl ak u n y a U nd ang - U ndang ffo. 1 tah u n 1 9 7 4 y a i t u U nd ang-U nd ang Po rk aw in an d l x a n a j u ri a p ru d o n s i xo n g o n ai h ap u an y a p a a a l 1 0 8 B .V . aud ah xe n d ap at k o n a o l l d a a l n y a d a l a x p a a a l 3 1 (

  

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ADLN - Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga

  

ADLN - Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga

• 15

  U nd ang-tJnd ang S o . 1 tah u n 1 9 7 4 y an g ao n y a ta k a n i " H a a i n g ^ a a ti n g a u a a i d an i a t o r l ao ap u n y ai huh ao p o n u h n y a u n tu k ao l ak u k an hukua a e n g e n a l h a rt a b o n d an y a1’ # ^ S o hub ung an d o n g an I tu U nd ang-tJnf lang Po rk aw ln an to re c b u t to l a h Ju g o ao n g ad ak an p o ra tu ra n - p o ra tu ra n to n ta n g h a rta - b c n d a d a l a a p o rk av i n an ( h u v o l l j k o g o o d o ro n ro c h t) , y a i tu d a l a a p a a a l - p a a a l 35 U ad ang -U nd ang P o rk av in an d an a o l a n j u tn y a * y an g p ad a p o k o k n y a a e - n o tap k an p o l a hukua a d a t ao n g o n ai I t u e o b ag ai hukua n a s i o n a l , y a i t u p o l a y an g b o rp ri n a i p p ad a p o al aah an b a ra n g a c o l (b aw aan ) • ed an g k an h a rt a b o n d a y an g d i p e ro l o h a o l a a a p o rk aw in an a o n j a d i a i l i k , b o r a a a a , h a l aan a ao ru p ak an to b a l i k n y a d a ri a i a t i a B . v Vf y an g ao n g an u i p ri n a i p * a a p u r- k a y a y an g b u l a t a n ta ra ao au a h a rta b o n d a, b a i k y an g d ib av a aaup un y an g d i p o ro l o h a o l a i a p o rk av i n an t^ Je l a a l a h b ah v a a cn g e n a i h a r t a b o n d a i n i d a l a a hukua d i In d o n o v l a k h u eu an y a R.W . su d ah t i d a k - l a g i u tu h , d a l a a a r t i d i - aan a a i n i aud ah to rb o b o l o l o h p o l b o g a i b o rl ak u n y a U nd ang-U nd aag f l a a i o n a l y an g a u au l ao n y u au l l a h i rn y a * d i a a a p i n g k o ao l u ru h an B.W . y an g a o n u ru t S u ra t B d aran K ahtecnah A gung * o . d i -

  3/1963 an g g o p b uk an ao b ag ai U nd ang-U nd ang l a g i .

  3 ) P ro f .S u b o k ti f 3 H , " Po rk o ab an g an Hukua P o rd a ta D i X n d o n o ala o l o h Ju ri 8 p ru d o n a i tt9 C o raxah p ad a a y ap o ai u a a o j a ra h hukua y a n g d i a o l o n g g a ra k a n o l o h Bad an Po ab in aan H ukua R a ti o n a l * t g l . 1 a / d 3 A p ri l 1 9 7 5 d i Ja k a rta * 4 ) i b i d h a l . 5 .

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  35 o o h a r i - h a r l , y a l tu p a ra n o ta rl a d o n h a k i a " .

  K l n l k c a b a l i l a h k i t o pud a s a s a l u h y an g o o d an g k a a i u ra l k a n y a l t u ad an y a 2 p o m ik iran to n ta n g b o rl ak u n y a H ukua h a rta - b o n d a d i I n d o n e s i a i n i aam b il ao n u n g g v s u atu K i ta b U nd ang-U nd ang H ukua P o rd a ta N a ti o n a l y an g z a a ta p s o b o g ai b o ri k u t * a . T o tap ao n d as ark an p ad a U nd ang-C nd ang N a ti o n a l y an g ad o a o p o rtl U nd ang-U nd ang ^ o .

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  b . H oT .b oraniltan d i r i a o l a l u i Ju ri s p ru d o n o i , p o sib cn tn k an k o p u tu s an y an g Ju e tru e d b a l i k n y a , b o rd a o a r s a t o r i B«V * H al l n l ad u l ah k o b o b asan H ak ls k aro n a b o rd a s a r S u ra t B d aran H ahk aaah A gung 3 / l 9 € 3 B . v . d ian g g ap s o b o g ai b uk an U ndang-U nflang l a g i * D ongan d o a l k i a n s o p e rti s u atu to x tb o o k y an g d ap at d lp af cal s o b a g a i p o d o aan b ag i s u ab o r p u tu ean H aitit y an g s o s u a l d o n g an f co ad lian * C o n to h n y a, ao n g o n ai h ak nb e a i t n y an g j o l a s su d ah d i - ca b u t l t u b ag i p o ab o n tu k o n flu h i a B a s i o n a l k o l ak a s o » - aaao n y a y an g d l ra s a k a n a d l l d an tl d a k b c rte n ta n g a n do­ ng an p o k o k -p o k o k p i k l ra n y an g to rd a p a t d a l a a Po ab u k aan U .U

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  5 ) P ro f .S o o b o k ti j S H , Po rk o ab an g an H uku* P o rd a ta P i I n d o n e s i a o l o h Ju ri c p ru d o n s l f h a l * 5*

  

ADLN - Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga

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ADLN - Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga

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  A pakah A f n g an A o a i k i a n a o a u a i d o n g an n b to ra o b u t* k l t a t i -

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  flak b o rto n ta n g i n d o n g an p ri n a i p t o r t i b hukua* 7 H o n g ru t h o x a t k a a i t l d a k , k a ro n a p o ra tu ra n huk ux d i b u a t u n tu k a a n u a i a b a g i k o b ah a- g i a a n n y a , b u k an a o b a l i k n y a p o ra tu ra n huk ua A o ai p o ra tu ra n h u k u a I t u a o n A i ri * S o l a l n I tu k l t a ak an xo ap o rk ay a H ukux N a ti o n a l k l t a A ongan l e i y an g x o d e rn , t e t a p i y an c to to p b o rv a ta k k c p ri b a d i a n n a t i o n a l a o a u a i d o n g an Po k o k - Po k o k P i k i ra n d a l a a Po xb u k aan 1 9 4 5 . D ap at d i u xp axak an acb u ah ru xa h a a l l Ja v a y a n t e o a u a i d o n g an k o a a l i a n a r t i t o k t u r n y a , to ta p l a o a u a i A ongan tu n tu ta n a o d o rn i a a a l Ja x a n A ilo n g k tjp i d o n g an a l a t - a l a t y an g x u ta k h i r a i a a l n y a a i r c o n d i - t i o n , T . V , , t l l p o n a o rt a a l a t - a l a t o l c k tro n l k y an g l a i n . D ongan A o aik ian o ran g a o n j a d i ao n an g A iax d i d a l a x n y a k a ro n a p o - ru * a a » h id u p f l iru xah y an g a c t u a l d o n g an k o p ri b a d i a n d an a o l o r a - n y a t o t a p l j u g a ti d a k ao n d ap at k o a u l i ta n a o a u ai p u l a d o n g an p a r- k o ab an g an j a x a n i n i . M o n u ru t P i t l o d i a a a p i n g a o t l a p hak i t u ad a b ay an ^ an n y a y a i t u bo t i t d a ri hak i t u . S o h l n g ^ a d i a a a p i n g Q ig o n d o a i t u , ad a b e c i t d a ri o i g o n d o a t A i s a x p i n g h ak p i u ta n g a d a b o s l t d a n hak p i u ta n g dan i o b a g a i n y a . D an u au an y a y an g b an y ak d i b i o a ra k a n i t u a d a l a h b c * i t o i e o n d o a . 6 ^ M o nu ru t a o j a ra h n y a b o e l t i t u b o ra a a l d a ri x o n e l a A a a Codo C i T i l dan C odo C i v i l a o n g a x b i l b ah an n y a d a ri a h l i huk ux P o - 7 ) r a n c i * f t. I , P o t h i o r. 6 ) H y .S ri S o o d o v i H , S o f w an , 8H , H ukua B o n d a, Ja j a e a n B ad an P o - n o rb i t " G aj ah H arta" Jo e y a k a r t a , h a l . 5 9 . 7 ) i b i d .

  A siant

  k o ad aan a e x e c a n c a ta u x o n l k a a tl * o au atu b ond a d i a a n a * o « o o ra n £ a o n g u a a a i n y a , b a l k s o n d l ri atau p u n d o n g an p o ra n ta ra a i * o ra ri £ x a - l n t t o o l a h - o l a h l t u a d a l a h fcopiinyaan a o n d l rl * S y a ra t^ s y a ra t u n tu k ad an y a b o c i t i 1 . C o rp u * - H aru * ad a h u b u n can a n t a r a o ra n £ y an g b o ra a f tc* f cutan d o n g an b o n d an y u , 2 .

  

ADLN - Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga

16 D al a a p & s al 5 2 9 B .V . i Y an g d l aak au d d o n g an b o c i t l a l a h

• - H ub uncan a n ta ra o ra n g d o n g an b o n d a l t u h a ru a 8 ) d itd oh on d ak l o l o h o ra n g to ra o b u t. E o rd a a a rk a n h a l - h a l y an g d o a l k i a n n aap ak l ah * bahw a l o a b a c a b o c i t l t u ao je an c xo s p u n y ai a l a a a n u n tu k d i a k u i a p a l a e i d a l a a h u - b u n can huk ua d i I n d o n o a i a y an g a o a a k l n b o rk o ab an e d a l a a p o l b a c a i p o n y u l i tn y a ( k o s p l l k a a l ) u k l b a t k o aa j u a n h u b u n can d i I n d o n e s i a a o n d i r i . t e b i h - l o b i h Ji k a d i - i n g a t a k a n f u n l eai b o c i t y a i t u i a * f u ri o s i p o l l e i o n l l 9 ) b , f a n n a i c a k o n ro c h to l i j k ( e i f a t h ak k o b o n d aan ). ad * a* t B o c i t l t u a o n d ap a t p o rl i n d u n g a n d a ri huk ua* H ukua ao n g l n d ah k an k o ad aan k o n y ataan l t u tan p a ao n e h in d arf can a ta u to g aan y a a a a p e ra o a l k a n , h ak o ig o n d o a a t a a b o n d a to ra o b u t, ao b o n arn y u ad o p a­ da a l a p a ? D u« a l a p a y a n c a o a b o s i t a o a u a tu b o n d a ( a c k a l i p u n d i a p o n c u rl ) a a k a i a ao n d ap at p o r l l n - flungan h u k u a, s a a p a i to rb u k ti ( d l a u k a P o n c a d i l a n ) bahw a l a to b e n o rn y a tl d a k b o rh ai:# 8 ) I b i d h a l . 5 9 9 ) i b i d .

  

ADLN - Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga

• 17 -

  aA . b . i K o isy ataan a e a b o s l t au o tu b o n d a ak an ao n u ab u h k an au atu h ak , H i e a l n y n , hak b o s i t i t u k o au A ian b o ru b ah x o n j a d i hak © ig cn A o x a o l a l u i A a l u v a rs a . D a ri A uluf to l a h b o rab o d - ab ad t a a a p a i ae k aran g o ra n g A o - n g an tl A a k h $ b l a - h a b l a n y a a o a p o ra o a l k a n g o j a l a huk ua i n i . A pa­ k ah a i f f a tn y a y o n c aab o n arn y aT 1 0 ^ M atal ah n y a i a l a h ap ak ah b o s l t i t u ao ng an A un g p o n eak u an b a g i p o a b o s i tn y a k aro n a k o k u aaaan y an g A i p a rl i h a tk a n , j o A i y a n g a o n j a d i A a a ar a d a l a h g o j a l a k o k u aaaan A an b u k an r o c h t , a o h i n g g a g an g g u an to rh a d a p p a x b c s i tn y a ti d a k ao ru p ak an a u a tu y a n g ’' o n ro c h t" (p o l a n g g a ra n h u k u a)* v al au p u n b a g i a i p a a b o s l t A i b o ri p o n g n atan b a g i b o s i t y an g A ik u aaai i t u d a ri " b o s i t - a c t i o ” (g u g a t d a ri h a l b o s l t ) * D o a i k i a n l a h H axatto r ao n y atak an p anA angan V on S a v i g n y . ^ D al aa h a l i t u H aaak o r a o n a ri k t o o r i A alaa au atu l o g i k a , b ah v a a o ap o p o l o h k o k u aaaan a t a a a a tu b u ran g a o n i a b u l k a n hak a t a a k o k u aajian i t u A an hak i t u x o n e rb i tk a n p u l a a k a l u n tu k ao ap o r tah an k an n y a, C oudaiirit A an O p s o o ao r b arp e n A ap at b ah v a b o a i t a d a l a h 1 2 ) r o X u t l o f o ig o n d o a A an a i g o n d o i a b a o l u u t b o s l t a r o c h t . B ru c k tr a o tti j u p o n A ap at G o u A aalt A an O p so o ao r b ah v a b o s i t a d a l a h r o l u t l o f - o i g o n A o a a ro ch t. ^ ^ 1 0 ) S e e ta n H a l i k o o l A A ilf H ak -h ak K ob ond oan, P.T « Fo ab an g u n an D j a k a rta y 1 9 6 2 , h a l . 8 6 . 1 1 ) i b i d . 1 2 ) i b i d . 1 3 ) i b i d .

  

ADLN - Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga

• 18 -

  S o au al d o n g an f u n g a l - f u n g a l b o c i t y a n g k a a i e o b u t d i a t a a a o g a l a e o a u a tu a o n g o a a l a l f a t b o s i t l t u a o n j a d l j e l a a . M tian g a u a tu hak huk ua d i a u l a l d a ri au atu k o j a d l a n . D ari k o j a d i a n t i a - b u l p ro a o a yfing ao n l ab u l k an h ak . A tau a u a tu k o j a d i a n a o s b o rl k a n u k l b a t hak to rto n tu * W i ta l n y a a o o ra n g d o n g an i tl f c a d b a l k a o a b o - 1 1 b a ra n g o u ri a n y an g d i j u a l d i p a a a ra n u au a* M aka d a p a tl a h d l - h u b u ng k an d ongan f u n g al b o s l t y an g p o l l a i o n l l dan y a/ ig c a k o a - r o o h t o l i j k y an g p o n g o rti a n n y a t o l a h k a a i p ap ark an d i a t a a . K o a b a l i p ad a p o rta n y a a n a i f a t b o c i t ao b a g a i wf o i t H ( k o - n y a ta o n ) a tq u k a h " r o c h t " a o p o rtl d l a a a a l a h k a n o l o h H a a a k o r, * ^ k a a i o o n d o ru n g a o a p o ra a a a l a h k a n b a g l a u a tu n o g a ra , ap ak ah a a - a a l a h l t u d l a t u r a o c a ra f o r a i l d a l a a u n d an g ^ n d an g a ta u t l d a k .

  Ji k a d i a t u r , aak a b o s i t a d a l a h a u a tu ro c h t y an g d l l l n d u n g l to- e a r a f o r a i l o l o h hukua o b y o k ti p . Hak b o a l t a o n j a d l l a h h ak a u - b y o k tl p ao ao o ran g * E l l a tl d a k d i a t u r aak a hak b o s i t l t u a u a tu f o l t y an g o l o h a a e y a ra k a t h aru a d i - l n d a h k a n a o r t a h u k u an y a p o rl u d l to ta p k a n o l o h h a k i a d a l a a b o e l t a a c t l o a y an g t i a b u l . Jo l a a l a h b a g a i a a n a ao b al k n y a k i t a ao k aran g a o a i k l rk a n l o b i h j a u h to n ta n g b o c i t l n l p ad a p o rtu ab u h an hub ungan huk ua d l n o g a ra k i t a ; ao eu n g g u h n y a l o a b a g a l t u a o c a ra f o r a i l t o l a h d l - o a b u t d a ri Buku I I K i ta b U nflang-U ndafjg Httk ua P o rd a ta In d o n o aia* P ro f * H aaak o r a o n y ata k a n b ahw a " b o c i t d an o i g o n d o a a o n g a -

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  H r j a d i a a t u " . M ongo rial p o n g o rtl a n to ra o b u t K a l l k o o l A d i l a o n j o l a a k a n ap a aak eu d p o n d ap at H aaak o r to ra o b u t d o n g an u e ap an i " X n l l a h y an g d a ri b o ra u l a a a y a p o rd o n g a rk a n . K alau tl d a k ad a 1 4 ) m a h a l . 8 7 - 8 8 . 1 5 ) I b i d h a l . 8 9 .

  

ADLN - Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga

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