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PROCESS TYPES USED IN BUSINESS COLUMN OF
THE JAKARTA GLOBE ONLINE NEWSPAPER
IN JANUARY 2013 EDITION
By
DEVI SILVIA INDRIANI
NIM 200932061
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY
MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY
2013
1
2
PROCESS TYPES USED IN BUSINESS COLUMN OF
THE JAKARTA GLOBE ONLINE NEWSPAPER
IN JANUARY 2013 EDITION
SKRIPSI
Presented to the University of Muria Kudus
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Completing the Sarjana Program
In the Department of English Education
By
DEVI SILVIA INDRIANI
NIM 200932061
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY
MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY
2013
3
MOTTO AND DEDICATION
Motto:
Real success is determined by two factors. First is faith, and second is
action.
Good start will lead you to great end.
Never put any limitation since you want to start something, but if you
have done you know your limitation.
This research is dedicated to:
Allah SWT the almighty
Her beloved parents (Mr. Suparman and
Mrs. Sarwini)
Her beloved parents in law (Mr. Kamsun
and Mrs. Masronah)
Her beloved husband (Asharul Hakim)
Her brothers (M. Rifqi R, Dimas S.N
and M. Aldi A)
Everybody who supports her.
4
5
6
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Thanks to Allah SWT the God of universe for blessing and guidance so
that the writer may accomplished her skripsi entitled “Process Types Used in
Business Column of The Jakarta Globe Online Newspaper in January 2013
Edition”.
The writer realizes that she would not be able to finish her skripsi without
the guidances, advices, suggestions and encouragements from many persons.
Through this occasion, the writer would like to express the sincere gratitude and
appreciation for many peoples in completing her skripsi. They are:
1. Dr. Drs. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd, as the Dean of Teacher Training and Education
Faculty University of Muria Kudus all at once as the first advisor who has
given guidance and suggestion wisely in the completion of this skripsi.
2. Diah Kurniati, S.Pd, M.Pd, as the Head of English Education Department
Teacher Training and Education Faculty University of Muria Kudus.
3. Ahdi Riyono, S.S, M.Hum, as the second advisor who has given suggestion
and correction during accomplishing this skripsi.
4. Her beloved parents, husband, brothers, and all her family who always care
with her, pray for her and give her support.
5. All of her friends in University of Muria Kudus especially for “Siska Arlita,
Pipit Yusvitasari, Siti Nafisah, and Martha Setyaningrum”.
Finally, the writer also deeply realizes that this research is still far from
being perfect. It still requires much improvement. And the writer also highly
7
needs valuable comments and contributive criticisms to make the research useful
not only for her but also for the readers, especially for the students at English
Education Department, Teacher Training and Education of Muria Kudus
University.
Kudus, July 2013
Devi Silvia Indriani
200932061
8
ABSTRACT
Indriani, Devi Silvia. 2013. Process Types Used in Business Column of The
Jakarta Globe Online Newspaper in January 2013 Edition. Skripsi. English
Education Department, Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Muria
Kudus University. Advisor: (1) Dr. Drs. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd, (2) Ahdi
Riyono, S.S, M.Hum.
Key Words: Process Types of transitivity, Article.
People as social figure needs the means of communication to interact with
each other to express their thoughts, ideas, feelings, and emotions which are
commonly named language. Language as a resource for making meaning which is
situated in a context of situation and context of culture. The two contexts of text
are how language is used and its effect. Words and vocabulary are important to
create the understanding of text. Beside vocabulary, grammar is used in
constructing text. We need a theory of grammar or language which helps us
understand how texts work. So, this research discusses process types used in
Business Column of the Jakarta Globe Online Newspaper in January 2013 Edition
In this research, there are two objectives of the research. They are to find
out the process types are used and to describe the fields in Business Column of the
Jakarta Globe Online Newspaper in January 2013 Edition.
The design of this research is descriptive qualitative. Whereas, the data of
this research is the process types in the form of clause and the data source of this
research is articles in Business Column of the Jakarta Globe Online Newspaper in
January 2013 Edition. In this case, the writer takes four articles which takes one
business article issue per week that are representative randomly. They are issued
in January 3 2013, January 9 2013, January 21 2013, and January 23 2013.
Meawhile, The fields are gotten and concluded by analyzing the types of process.
Based on the analyzing of this research, the writer finds the types of
process that are used in Business Column of the Jakarta Globe Online Newspaper
in January 2013 Edition are material process, behavioural process, mental process,
verbal process, and relational process. Existential process doesn’t take part in text.
And the fields of the texts, the witer describes the first article about Maximizing
the utilization of renewable energy like geothermal for electricity by Pertamina,
the second article about Canceling plans for a Singapore joint venture by AirAsia,
the third article about Planning sell bonds to help finance and to offer more loans
by Bank OCBC NISP, and the fourth article about Boosting number of data
subscribers to diversify revenue by Telkomsel.
Then, the writer states some suggestions which are addressed to lecturers,
students, and the further researcher which formulated as follows: (1) For the
lecturers: they can use the process types of transitivity system to find the field of
the text based on the context situation as the subject of lecturing in which their
students need to use the target language as the subject material in lecturing. (2)
9
For the students: they can use the article as media to be an object of study
especially in analyzing process types of functional grammar subject. (3) For the
further researcher: they can use the process types of transitivity and the field of
register variable in analyzing the article to know the writer means.
10
ABSTRAKSI
Indriani , Devi Silvia. 2013. Process Types Digunakan dalam Kolom Bisnis koran
online The Jakarta Globe pada Edisi Januari 2013. Skripsi. Program Studi
Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muria
Kudus. Dosen Pembimbing: (1) Dr. Drs. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd, (2) Ahdi
Riyono, S.S, M.Hum.
Kata Kunci: Jenis Proses “transitivity”, Artikel.
Masyarakat sebagai tokoh sosial membutuhkan sarana komunikasi untuk
berinteraksi satu sama lain untuk mengungkapkan pikiran mereka, ide-ide,
perasaan, dan emosi yang umumnya disebut bahasa. Bahasa sebagai sumber untuk
membuat makna yang terletak dalam konteks situasi dan konteks budaya. Dua
konteks teks yaitu bagaimana bahasa digunakan dan efeknya. Kata-kata dan kosa
kata penting untuk menciptakan pemahaman teks. Selain kosakata, tata bahasa
yang digunakan juga penting dalam memahami teks. Kita membutuhkan teori tata
bahasa atau bahasa yang membantu kita memahami bagaimana teks bekerja. Jadi,
penelitian ini membahas jenis proses yang digunakan dalam Kolom bisnis koran
online the Jakarta Globe pada bulan Januari Edisi 2013.
Dalam penelitian ini, ada dua tujuan penelitian. Diantaranya untuk
mengetahui jenis proses yang digunakan dan untuk menggambarkan hal-hal yang
dibicarakan dalam Kolom Bisnis Koran the Jakarta Globe pada bulan Januari
2013 Edition.
Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sedangkan, data dari penelitian
ini adalah process types dalam bentuk klausa dan sumber data dari penelitian ini
adalah artikel dalam Kolom Bisnis koran online the Jakarta Globe pada bulan
Januari edisi 2013. Dalam hal ini, penulis mengambil empat artikel yang
mengambil satu masalah artikel bisnis per minggu secara acak . artikel tersebut
diterbitkan pada tanggal 3 Januari 2013 , 9 Januari 2013 , 21 Januari 2013 dan 23
Januari 2013. Seementara itu, fields didapat dan disimpulkan dengan menganalisis
proses types.
Berdasarkan analisis penelitian ini, penulis menemukan tipe proses yang
digunakan dalam Kolom Usaha koran online the Jakarta Globe pada bulan Januari
edisi 2013 adalah material process, behavioural process, mental process, verbal
process, dan relational process. Existential tidak terdapat dalam teks. Dan fields
dalam teks, penulis menggambarkan dalam artikel pertama tentang
memaksimalkan penggunaan energy terbaru seperti geothermal (panas bumi)
untuk listrik yang dilakukan oleh Pertamina, artikel kedua tentang pembatalan
rencana untuk patungan dengan Singapura oleh AirAsia, artikel ketiga tentang
rencana menjual obligasi untuk membantu keuangan dan untuk menawarkan
pinjaman yang lebih oleh Bank OCBC NISP, dan artikel keempat tentang
11
penambahan jumlah data pelanggan untuk diversifikasi pendapatan oleh
Telkomsel.
Kemudian, penulis menyampaikan beberapa saran yang ditujukan kepada
dosen, mahasiswa, dan peneliti selanjutnya yang dirumuskan sebagai berikut: (1)
Untuk dosen: mereka dapat menggunakan jenis proses pada sistem transitiviti
untuk menemukan field berdasarkan situasi konteks sebagai subyek mengajar di
mana siswa mereka perlu menggunakan bahasa target sebagai bahan pelajaran di
perkuliahan. (2) Untuk siswa: mereka dapat menggunakan artikel sebagai media
untuk menjadi objek studi khususnya dalam menganalisis jenis proses pada subjek
tata bahasa fungsional. (3) Untuk peneliti selanjutnya: mereka dapat
menggunakan jenis proses pada transitiviti dan field register variabel dalam
menganalisis artikel untuk mengetahui maksud sang penulis artikel.
12
TABLE OF CONTENTS
COVER .........................................................................................................
i
LOGO ............................................................................................................
ii
TITLE ...........................................................................................................
iii
MOTTO AND DEDICATION ....................................................................
iv
ADVISORS’ APPROVAL ..........................................................................
v
EXAMINERS’ APPROVAL .......................................................................
vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ........................................................................... vii
ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................
ix
ABSTRAKSI.................................................................................................
xi
TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................. xiii
LIST OF TABLES ....................................................................................... xvi
LIST OF APPENDICES ............................................................................. xvii
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
1.1
Background of the Research ............................................................
1
1.2
Statement of the Problem .................................................................
5
1.3
Objective of the Research ................................................................
5
1.4
Significance of the Research ............................................................
5
1.5
Scope of the Research ......................................................................
6
1.6
Operational Definition .....................................................................
6
CHAPTER II REVIEW TO RELATED LITERATURE
2.1
An Overview of Discourse Analysis................................................
8
2.2
Grammar ..........................................................................................
10
2.2.1
Traditional Grammar .......................................................................
10
2.2.2
Formal Grammar ..............................................................................
10
2.2.3
Functional Grammar ........................................................................
11
13
2.3
Text and Context ..............................................................................
11
2.3.1
The Context of Culture ....................................................................
12
2.3.2
The Context of Situation ..................................................................
12
2.4
The Ideational Meaning ...................................................................
14
2.4.1
Processes ..........................................................................................
16
2.4.2
Circumstances ..................................................................................
22
2.5
The Jakarta Globe ............................................................................
24
2.6
Review of the Previous Study ..........................................................
25
2.7
Theoretical Framework ....................................................................
26
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD
3.1
Design of the Research ....................................................................
27
3.2
Data and Data Source.......................................................................
27
3.3
Data Collection ................................................................................
28
3.4
Data Analysis ...................................................................................
29
CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDING
4.1
Finding .............................................................................................
4.1.1
Process Types are Used in Business Column of the Jakarta Globe
4.1.2
32
Online Newspaper in January 2013 Edition ....................................
33
Fields ................................................................................................
51
CHAPTER V DISCUSSION
5.1
Process Types of Transitivity are Used in Articles of Business
Column of the Jakarta Globe Online News Paper in January 2013
Edition ..............................................................................................
14
53
5.1.1
Material Process ...............................................................................
54
5.1.2
Behavioural Process .........................................................................
54
5.1.3
Mental Process .................................................................................
55
5.1.4
Verbal Process .................................................................................
55
5.1.5
Relational Process ............................................................................
56
5.1.6
Existential Process ...........................................................................
57
5.2
The Fields of Business Column of the Jakarta Globe Online News
Paper in January 2013 Edition .........................................................
5.2.1
Maximizing
the
Utilization
of
Renewable
Energy
57
Like
Geothermal for Electricity by Pertamina .........................................
57
5.2.2
Canceling Plans for a Singapore Joint Venture by AirAsia .............
58
5.2.3
Planning Sell Bonds to Help Finance and to Offer More Loans by
Bank OCBC NISP .........................................................................
5.2.4
58
Boosting Number of Data Subscribers to Diversify Revenue by
Telkomsel .........................................................................................
58
CHAPTER VI CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
6.1
Conclusion .......................................................................................
60
6.2
Suggestions ......................................................................................
61
REFERENCES .............................................................................................
APPENDICES ..............................................................................................
STATEMENT...............................................................................................
CURRICULUM VITAE ..............................................................................
62
64
98
99
15
LIST OF TABLES
Table
Page
2.1
The Example of Material Process .....................................................
17
2.2
The Example of Mental Process .......................................................
18
2.3
The Example of Relational Process ..................................................
19
2.4
The Example of Behavioural Process ...............................................
21
2.5
The Example of Verbal Process ........................................................
21
2.6
The Example of Existential Process ..................................................
22
2.7
Process Types, Their Meaning, and Key Participants ......................
22
4.1
Process Types in “Pertamina Set to Expand Geothermal Portfolio
with Ambitious Planning by Tito Summa Siahaan January 3
2013)” Article....................................................................................
33
Process Types in “AirAsia Drops Plan for New Singapore Airline
Unit (Wednesday, January 9 2013)” Article .....................................
39
Process Types in “OCBC NISP Plans Debt Sale to Boost Lending
by Francezka Nangoy (Monday, January 21 2013)” Article ............
42
Process Types in “Telkomsel Seeks to Grow Data by ID/Farid
Firdaus (Wednesday, January 23 2013)” Article ..............................
47
Fields in Business Column of the Jakarta Globe Online Newspaper
in January 2013 Edition ....................................................................
51
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
16
LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix
Page
1. Articles in Business Column of the Jakarta Globe Online Newspaper in
January 2013 Edition................................................................................
17
6
THE JAKARTA GLOBE ONLINE NEWSPAPER
IN JANUARY 2013 EDITION
By
DEVI SILVIA INDRIANI
NIM 200932061
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY
MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY
2013
1
2
PROCESS TYPES USED IN BUSINESS COLUMN OF
THE JAKARTA GLOBE ONLINE NEWSPAPER
IN JANUARY 2013 EDITION
SKRIPSI
Presented to the University of Muria Kudus
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Completing the Sarjana Program
In the Department of English Education
By
DEVI SILVIA INDRIANI
NIM 200932061
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY
MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY
2013
3
MOTTO AND DEDICATION
Motto:
Real success is determined by two factors. First is faith, and second is
action.
Good start will lead you to great end.
Never put any limitation since you want to start something, but if you
have done you know your limitation.
This research is dedicated to:
Allah SWT the almighty
Her beloved parents (Mr. Suparman and
Mrs. Sarwini)
Her beloved parents in law (Mr. Kamsun
and Mrs. Masronah)
Her beloved husband (Asharul Hakim)
Her brothers (M. Rifqi R, Dimas S.N
and M. Aldi A)
Everybody who supports her.
4
5
6
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Thanks to Allah SWT the God of universe for blessing and guidance so
that the writer may accomplished her skripsi entitled “Process Types Used in
Business Column of The Jakarta Globe Online Newspaper in January 2013
Edition”.
The writer realizes that she would not be able to finish her skripsi without
the guidances, advices, suggestions and encouragements from many persons.
Through this occasion, the writer would like to express the sincere gratitude and
appreciation for many peoples in completing her skripsi. They are:
1. Dr. Drs. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd, as the Dean of Teacher Training and Education
Faculty University of Muria Kudus all at once as the first advisor who has
given guidance and suggestion wisely in the completion of this skripsi.
2. Diah Kurniati, S.Pd, M.Pd, as the Head of English Education Department
Teacher Training and Education Faculty University of Muria Kudus.
3. Ahdi Riyono, S.S, M.Hum, as the second advisor who has given suggestion
and correction during accomplishing this skripsi.
4. Her beloved parents, husband, brothers, and all her family who always care
with her, pray for her and give her support.
5. All of her friends in University of Muria Kudus especially for “Siska Arlita,
Pipit Yusvitasari, Siti Nafisah, and Martha Setyaningrum”.
Finally, the writer also deeply realizes that this research is still far from
being perfect. It still requires much improvement. And the writer also highly
7
needs valuable comments and contributive criticisms to make the research useful
not only for her but also for the readers, especially for the students at English
Education Department, Teacher Training and Education of Muria Kudus
University.
Kudus, July 2013
Devi Silvia Indriani
200932061
8
ABSTRACT
Indriani, Devi Silvia. 2013. Process Types Used in Business Column of The
Jakarta Globe Online Newspaper in January 2013 Edition. Skripsi. English
Education Department, Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Muria
Kudus University. Advisor: (1) Dr. Drs. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd, (2) Ahdi
Riyono, S.S, M.Hum.
Key Words: Process Types of transitivity, Article.
People as social figure needs the means of communication to interact with
each other to express their thoughts, ideas, feelings, and emotions which are
commonly named language. Language as a resource for making meaning which is
situated in a context of situation and context of culture. The two contexts of text
are how language is used and its effect. Words and vocabulary are important to
create the understanding of text. Beside vocabulary, grammar is used in
constructing text. We need a theory of grammar or language which helps us
understand how texts work. So, this research discusses process types used in
Business Column of the Jakarta Globe Online Newspaper in January 2013 Edition
In this research, there are two objectives of the research. They are to find
out the process types are used and to describe the fields in Business Column of the
Jakarta Globe Online Newspaper in January 2013 Edition.
The design of this research is descriptive qualitative. Whereas, the data of
this research is the process types in the form of clause and the data source of this
research is articles in Business Column of the Jakarta Globe Online Newspaper in
January 2013 Edition. In this case, the writer takes four articles which takes one
business article issue per week that are representative randomly. They are issued
in January 3 2013, January 9 2013, January 21 2013, and January 23 2013.
Meawhile, The fields are gotten and concluded by analyzing the types of process.
Based on the analyzing of this research, the writer finds the types of
process that are used in Business Column of the Jakarta Globe Online Newspaper
in January 2013 Edition are material process, behavioural process, mental process,
verbal process, and relational process. Existential process doesn’t take part in text.
And the fields of the texts, the witer describes the first article about Maximizing
the utilization of renewable energy like geothermal for electricity by Pertamina,
the second article about Canceling plans for a Singapore joint venture by AirAsia,
the third article about Planning sell bonds to help finance and to offer more loans
by Bank OCBC NISP, and the fourth article about Boosting number of data
subscribers to diversify revenue by Telkomsel.
Then, the writer states some suggestions which are addressed to lecturers,
students, and the further researcher which formulated as follows: (1) For the
lecturers: they can use the process types of transitivity system to find the field of
the text based on the context situation as the subject of lecturing in which their
students need to use the target language as the subject material in lecturing. (2)
9
For the students: they can use the article as media to be an object of study
especially in analyzing process types of functional grammar subject. (3) For the
further researcher: they can use the process types of transitivity and the field of
register variable in analyzing the article to know the writer means.
10
ABSTRAKSI
Indriani , Devi Silvia. 2013. Process Types Digunakan dalam Kolom Bisnis koran
online The Jakarta Globe pada Edisi Januari 2013. Skripsi. Program Studi
Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muria
Kudus. Dosen Pembimbing: (1) Dr. Drs. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd, (2) Ahdi
Riyono, S.S, M.Hum.
Kata Kunci: Jenis Proses “transitivity”, Artikel.
Masyarakat sebagai tokoh sosial membutuhkan sarana komunikasi untuk
berinteraksi satu sama lain untuk mengungkapkan pikiran mereka, ide-ide,
perasaan, dan emosi yang umumnya disebut bahasa. Bahasa sebagai sumber untuk
membuat makna yang terletak dalam konteks situasi dan konteks budaya. Dua
konteks teks yaitu bagaimana bahasa digunakan dan efeknya. Kata-kata dan kosa
kata penting untuk menciptakan pemahaman teks. Selain kosakata, tata bahasa
yang digunakan juga penting dalam memahami teks. Kita membutuhkan teori tata
bahasa atau bahasa yang membantu kita memahami bagaimana teks bekerja. Jadi,
penelitian ini membahas jenis proses yang digunakan dalam Kolom bisnis koran
online the Jakarta Globe pada bulan Januari Edisi 2013.
Dalam penelitian ini, ada dua tujuan penelitian. Diantaranya untuk
mengetahui jenis proses yang digunakan dan untuk menggambarkan hal-hal yang
dibicarakan dalam Kolom Bisnis Koran the Jakarta Globe pada bulan Januari
2013 Edition.
Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sedangkan, data dari penelitian
ini adalah process types dalam bentuk klausa dan sumber data dari penelitian ini
adalah artikel dalam Kolom Bisnis koran online the Jakarta Globe pada bulan
Januari edisi 2013. Dalam hal ini, penulis mengambil empat artikel yang
mengambil satu masalah artikel bisnis per minggu secara acak . artikel tersebut
diterbitkan pada tanggal 3 Januari 2013 , 9 Januari 2013 , 21 Januari 2013 dan 23
Januari 2013. Seementara itu, fields didapat dan disimpulkan dengan menganalisis
proses types.
Berdasarkan analisis penelitian ini, penulis menemukan tipe proses yang
digunakan dalam Kolom Usaha koran online the Jakarta Globe pada bulan Januari
edisi 2013 adalah material process, behavioural process, mental process, verbal
process, dan relational process. Existential tidak terdapat dalam teks. Dan fields
dalam teks, penulis menggambarkan dalam artikel pertama tentang
memaksimalkan penggunaan energy terbaru seperti geothermal (panas bumi)
untuk listrik yang dilakukan oleh Pertamina, artikel kedua tentang pembatalan
rencana untuk patungan dengan Singapura oleh AirAsia, artikel ketiga tentang
rencana menjual obligasi untuk membantu keuangan dan untuk menawarkan
pinjaman yang lebih oleh Bank OCBC NISP, dan artikel keempat tentang
11
penambahan jumlah data pelanggan untuk diversifikasi pendapatan oleh
Telkomsel.
Kemudian, penulis menyampaikan beberapa saran yang ditujukan kepada
dosen, mahasiswa, dan peneliti selanjutnya yang dirumuskan sebagai berikut: (1)
Untuk dosen: mereka dapat menggunakan jenis proses pada sistem transitiviti
untuk menemukan field berdasarkan situasi konteks sebagai subyek mengajar di
mana siswa mereka perlu menggunakan bahasa target sebagai bahan pelajaran di
perkuliahan. (2) Untuk siswa: mereka dapat menggunakan artikel sebagai media
untuk menjadi objek studi khususnya dalam menganalisis jenis proses pada subjek
tata bahasa fungsional. (3) Untuk peneliti selanjutnya: mereka dapat
menggunakan jenis proses pada transitiviti dan field register variabel dalam
menganalisis artikel untuk mengetahui maksud sang penulis artikel.
12
TABLE OF CONTENTS
COVER .........................................................................................................
i
LOGO ............................................................................................................
ii
TITLE ...........................................................................................................
iii
MOTTO AND DEDICATION ....................................................................
iv
ADVISORS’ APPROVAL ..........................................................................
v
EXAMINERS’ APPROVAL .......................................................................
vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ........................................................................... vii
ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................
ix
ABSTRAKSI.................................................................................................
xi
TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................. xiii
LIST OF TABLES ....................................................................................... xvi
LIST OF APPENDICES ............................................................................. xvii
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
1.1
Background of the Research ............................................................
1
1.2
Statement of the Problem .................................................................
5
1.3
Objective of the Research ................................................................
5
1.4
Significance of the Research ............................................................
5
1.5
Scope of the Research ......................................................................
6
1.6
Operational Definition .....................................................................
6
CHAPTER II REVIEW TO RELATED LITERATURE
2.1
An Overview of Discourse Analysis................................................
8
2.2
Grammar ..........................................................................................
10
2.2.1
Traditional Grammar .......................................................................
10
2.2.2
Formal Grammar ..............................................................................
10
2.2.3
Functional Grammar ........................................................................
11
13
2.3
Text and Context ..............................................................................
11
2.3.1
The Context of Culture ....................................................................
12
2.3.2
The Context of Situation ..................................................................
12
2.4
The Ideational Meaning ...................................................................
14
2.4.1
Processes ..........................................................................................
16
2.4.2
Circumstances ..................................................................................
22
2.5
The Jakarta Globe ............................................................................
24
2.6
Review of the Previous Study ..........................................................
25
2.7
Theoretical Framework ....................................................................
26
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD
3.1
Design of the Research ....................................................................
27
3.2
Data and Data Source.......................................................................
27
3.3
Data Collection ................................................................................
28
3.4
Data Analysis ...................................................................................
29
CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDING
4.1
Finding .............................................................................................
4.1.1
Process Types are Used in Business Column of the Jakarta Globe
4.1.2
32
Online Newspaper in January 2013 Edition ....................................
33
Fields ................................................................................................
51
CHAPTER V DISCUSSION
5.1
Process Types of Transitivity are Used in Articles of Business
Column of the Jakarta Globe Online News Paper in January 2013
Edition ..............................................................................................
14
53
5.1.1
Material Process ...............................................................................
54
5.1.2
Behavioural Process .........................................................................
54
5.1.3
Mental Process .................................................................................
55
5.1.4
Verbal Process .................................................................................
55
5.1.5
Relational Process ............................................................................
56
5.1.6
Existential Process ...........................................................................
57
5.2
The Fields of Business Column of the Jakarta Globe Online News
Paper in January 2013 Edition .........................................................
5.2.1
Maximizing
the
Utilization
of
Renewable
Energy
57
Like
Geothermal for Electricity by Pertamina .........................................
57
5.2.2
Canceling Plans for a Singapore Joint Venture by AirAsia .............
58
5.2.3
Planning Sell Bonds to Help Finance and to Offer More Loans by
Bank OCBC NISP .........................................................................
5.2.4
58
Boosting Number of Data Subscribers to Diversify Revenue by
Telkomsel .........................................................................................
58
CHAPTER VI CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
6.1
Conclusion .......................................................................................
60
6.2
Suggestions ......................................................................................
61
REFERENCES .............................................................................................
APPENDICES ..............................................................................................
STATEMENT...............................................................................................
CURRICULUM VITAE ..............................................................................
62
64
98
99
15
LIST OF TABLES
Table
Page
2.1
The Example of Material Process .....................................................
17
2.2
The Example of Mental Process .......................................................
18
2.3
The Example of Relational Process ..................................................
19
2.4
The Example of Behavioural Process ...............................................
21
2.5
The Example of Verbal Process ........................................................
21
2.6
The Example of Existential Process ..................................................
22
2.7
Process Types, Their Meaning, and Key Participants ......................
22
4.1
Process Types in “Pertamina Set to Expand Geothermal Portfolio
with Ambitious Planning by Tito Summa Siahaan January 3
2013)” Article....................................................................................
33
Process Types in “AirAsia Drops Plan for New Singapore Airline
Unit (Wednesday, January 9 2013)” Article .....................................
39
Process Types in “OCBC NISP Plans Debt Sale to Boost Lending
by Francezka Nangoy (Monday, January 21 2013)” Article ............
42
Process Types in “Telkomsel Seeks to Grow Data by ID/Farid
Firdaus (Wednesday, January 23 2013)” Article ..............................
47
Fields in Business Column of the Jakarta Globe Online Newspaper
in January 2013 Edition ....................................................................
51
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
16
LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix
Page
1. Articles in Business Column of the Jakarta Globe Online Newspaper in
January 2013 Edition................................................................................
17
6