Tanggal uji: Jenis sampel : Marshmallow Tujuan Uji : • untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan tingkat kesukaan warna, tekstur, dan rasa antar sampel
49 LAMPIRAN Lampiran 1. Uji Pendahuluan Penentuan Perbandingan Penambahan Ekstrak Pendahuluan: Rating Test Parameter Panelis A B C D E
4
4
3
4 Overall 1
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
1
4
4
4
4
3
5
1
2
4
3
2
4
4
2
5
4
5
92 Keterangan: A : marshmallow kulit buah naga merah B : marshmallow kulit buah naga merah dan ubi jalar ungu 3:1 C : marshmallow kulit buah naga merah dan ubi jalar ungu 1:1 D : marshmallow kulit buah naga merah dan ubi jalar ungu 1:3 E : marshmallow ubi jalar ungu
61
66
80
78
4 Total
5
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
2
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
5
1
2
4
3
4
4
Warna
4
3
3
4
5
5
2
1
3
4
4
5
2
3
1
5 Tekstur
3
5
1
2
3
4
2
5
1
2
4
3
1
3
1
1
4
4 Rasa
4
4
5
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
5
1
2
3
4
2
4
4
4
4
Lampiran 2. Worksheet Uji Ranking Hedonik Marshmallow Tanggal uji : Jenis sampel : Marshmallow Tujuan Uji :
- untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan tingkat kesukaan warna, tekstur, dan rasa antar sampel
marshmallow ,
- untuk mengetahui sampel mana yang berbeda tingkat kesukaan warna, tekstur, dan rasanya, serta • untuk mengetahui sampel mana yang warna, tekstur, dan rasanya paling disukai panelis.
Identifikasi Sampel Kode Marshmallow komersial A Marshmallow kontrol B Marshmallow kulit buah naga merah C kulit buah naga merah dan ubi jalar ungu 3:1 D
Marshmallow kulit buah naga merah dan ubi jalar ungu 1:3 E
Marshmallow Marshmallow ubi jalar ungu F Kode Kombinasi Penyajian ABDCEF 1 BCDEFA 2 CDEFAB 3 DEFABC 4 EFABCD 5 FABCDE 6 BACDEF 7 ACDEFB 8 Penyajian urutan penyajian
Panelis Kode Sampel
1 #1, #9, #17, #25, #33, #41, #49 664, 905, 220, 551, 385, 666
2 #2, #10, #18, #26, #34, #42, #50 710, 471, 115, 128, 589, 106
3 #3, #11, #19, #27, #35, #43, 216, 208, 468, 902, 540, 707
4 #4, #12, #20, #28, #36, #44, 218, 496, 693, 394, 243, 802
5 #5, #13, #21, #29, #37, #45, 274, 612, 480, 350, 258, 140
6 #6, #14, #22, #30, #38, #46, 590, 444, 313, 977, 930, 550
7 #7, #15, #23, #31, #39, #47, 109, 159, 769, 180, 138, 857
8 #8, #16, #24, #32, #40, #48, 582, 739, 269, 718, 982, 519 Rekap Kode Sampel: Urutan Penyajian 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Sampel A 664 106 540 394 480 444 159 582 Sampel B 905 710 707 243 350 313 109 519 Sampel C 220 471 216 802 258 977 769 739 Sampel D 551 115 208 218 140 930 180 269 Sampel E 385 128 468 496 274 550 138 718 Sampel F 666 589 902 693 612 590 857 982 Lampiran 3. Scoresheet Nama : Tanggal :
Marshmallow Produk : Atribut : Rasa Instruksi: Dihadapan anda terdapat 6 sampel marshmallow. Rasakan sampel secara berurutan dari kiri ke kanan.
Anda boleh mengulang sesering yang anda perlukan. Urutkan sampel dari yang paling anda sukai rasanya (6) hingga yang paling anda tidak sukai (1). Kode Sampel Ranking (jangan ada yang dobel)
Kode Sampel Ranking (jangan ada yang dobel) Keterangan: 1 : paling tidak suka 2 : tidak suka 3 : agak tidak suka 4 : agak suka 5 : suka 6 : paling suka Terima Kasih Nama : Tanggal : Marshmallow
Produk : Atribut : Warna Instruksi: Dihadapan anda terdapat 6 sampel marshmallow. Belah dan perhatikan warna sampel secara beurutan dari kiri ke kanan. Anda boleh mengulang sesering yang anda perlukan. Urutkan warna sampel dari yang paling anda sukai (6) hingga yang paling anda tidak sukai (1). Kode Sampel Ranking (jangan ada yang dobel)
Kode Sampel Ranking (jangan ada yang dobel) Keterangan: 1 : paling tidak suka 2 : tidak suka 3 : agak tidak suka 4 : agak suka 5 : suka 6 : paling suka Terima Kasih Nama : Tanggal :
Marshmallow Produk : Atribut : Tekstur Instruksi: Dihadapan anda terdapat 6 sampel marshmallow. Tekan dan cicipi sampel secara beurutan dari kiri ke kanan. Anda boleh mengulang sesering yang anda perlukan. Urutkan tekstur sampel dari yang paling anda sukai (6) hingga yang paling anda tidak sukai (1).
Kode Sampel Ranking (jangan ada yang dobel) Kode Sampel Ranking (jangan ada yang dobel)
Keterangan: 1 : paling tidak suka 2 : tidak suka 3 : agak tidak suka 4 : agak suka 5 : suka 6 : paling suka Terima Kasih
Lampiran 4. Konversi Gula Reduksi ml 0,1 N Na- thiosulfat Glukosa, fruktosa, gula invert mg C
20.
35.7
33.0
24.
23.
22.
21.
19.
41.3
18.
17.
16.
15.
14.
2.7 13.
2.7
38.5
44.2
2.6
2.9
3.1 − −
3.1
3.0
3.0
2.9
2.9
2.8
47.1
2.8
2.7
62.2 − Δ
59.1
56.0
53.0
50.0
2.6
2.6
6 H
4.
10.
9.
8.
7.
6.
5.
3.
12.
2.
6 1.
12 O
6 H
ml 0,1 N Na- thiosulfat Glukosa, fruktosa, gula invert mg C
6
12 O
11.
2.4
2.6
27.6
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.4
30.3 Δ
25.0
4.8
22.4
19.8
17.2
14.7
12.2
9.7
7.2
Lampiran 5. Hasil Uji Normalitas
1. Analisa Tekstur
1.1. Deskripsi Statistik
Statistic Std. error hardness Mean 254,735806 8,8082015 95% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower Bound 237,354534
Upper Bound 272,117078 5% Trimmed Mean 253,341366 Median 262,796800 Variance 13965,194 Std. Deviation 118,1744234 Minimum 65,3761 Maximum 522,2482 Range 456,8721 Interquartile Range 224,4012 Skewness ,049 ,181 Kurtosis -1,203 ,360 springiness Mean 3,912217 ,0378271 95% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower Bound 3,837573
Upper Bound 3,986862 5% Trimmed Mean 3,902341 Median 3,945550 Variance ,258 Std. Deviation ,5075034 Minimum 2,7418 Maximum 5,4476 Range 2,7058 Interquartile Range ,7167 Skewness ,183 ,181 Kurtosis ,031 ,360 chewiness Mean 419,101332 16,2079100 95% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower Bound 387,118175
Upper Bound 451,084489 5% Trimmed Mean 408,458951 Median 376,102650 Variance 47285,343 Std. Deviation 217,4519315 Minimum 92,3833 Maximum 997,2124 Range 904,8291 Interquartile Range 295,9345 Skewness ,750 ,181 Kurtosis -,161 ,360
1.2. Normalitas
Kolmogorov-Smirnov(a) Shapiro-Wilk perlakuan Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig. hardness komersial ,085 30 ,200(*) ,974 30 ,662 kontrol ,104
30 ,200(*) ,940 30 ,090 naga ,166 30 ,033 ,917 30 ,023 nagaubi 3:1 ,126 30 ,200(*) ,935 30 ,066 nagaubi 1:3 ,112 30 ,200(*) ,945 30 ,121 ubi ,167 30 ,032 ,891 30 ,005 springiness komersial ,107 30 ,200(*) ,970 30 ,531 kontrol ,114 30 ,200(*) ,964 30 ,401 naga ,146 30 ,104 ,937 30 ,077 nagaubi 3:1 ,118 30 ,200(*) ,974 30 ,655 nagaubi 1:3 ,114 30 ,200(*) ,955 30 ,224 ubi ,123 30 ,200(*) ,902 30 ,010 chewiness komersial ,140 30 ,141 ,928 30 ,044 kontrol ,099 30 ,200(*) ,971 30 ,572 naga ,128 30 ,200(*) ,958 30 ,270 nagaubi 3:1 ,158 30 ,053 ,896 30 ,007 nagaubi 1:3 ,102 30 ,200(*) ,950 30 ,174 ubi ,184 30 ,011 ,891 30 ,005 * This is a lower bound of the true significance.
1.3. Uji Beda antar Periode Hardness M0
Sig. 1,000 ,313 ,221 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
Sig. 1,000 ,397 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
6 3,459750 minggu ke-2 6 3,570817 minggu ke-0 6 4,202683
3 minggu ke-8 6 3,129867 minggu ke-6 6 3,446200 minggu ke-4
2
1
Duncan periode N Subset for alpha = .05
Springiness M1
Sig. ,091 ,423 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
6 253,168667 minggu ke-6 6 262,341083 minggu ke-8 6 318,727817
3 minggu ke-0 6 179,840417 minggu ke-2 6 199,646017 minggu ke-4
2
1
Duncan periode N Subset for alpha = .05
Hardness M1
Duncan periode N Subset for alpha = .05
1
Duncan periode N Subset for alpha = .05
2
3
4 minggu ke-0 6 72,773700 minggu ke-2 6 89,162350 minggu ke-4
6 93,868467 93,868467 minggu ke-6 6 100,540850 minggu ke-8 6 115,281733
Sig. 1,000 ,241 ,101 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
Springiness M0
1
3 minggu ke-0 6 97,100750 minggu ke-6 6 161,768050 minggu ke-4
2 minggu ke-8 6 3,681350 minggu ke-6 6 4,149033 4,149033 minggu ke-4 6 4,304150 minggu ke-2 6 4,440217 minggu ke-0 6 4,541683
Sig. ,100 ,201 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
Chewiness M0
Duncan periode N Subset for alpha = .05
1
2
6 165,183333 minggu ke-8 6 183,209867 183,209867 minggu ke-2 6 207,868417
chewinessM1
Sig. ,355 ,620 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
Sig. 1,000 ,640 ,101 ,081 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
Chewiness M2
Duncan periode N Subset for alpha = .05
1
2 minggu ke-0 6 381,888917 minggu ke-2 6 446,345517 minggu ke-4
6 644,598967 minggu ke-6 6 666,027183 minggu ke-8 6 681,068433
Hardness M3
4 minggu ke-8 6 3,409017 minggu ke-6 6 3,976267 minggu ke-4
Duncan periode N Subset for alpha = .05
1
2
3
4 minggu ke-0 6 119,109667 minggu ke-2 6 266,472217 minggu ke-4
6 294,350117 minggu ke-6 6 351,217000 minggu ke-8 6 419,142483
6 4,036983 4,036983 minggu ke-2 6 4,255200 4,255200 minggu ke-0 6 4,488433
3
Duncan periode N Subset for alpha = .05
2
1
2 minggu ke-0 6 240,870933 minggu ke-2 6 266,100000 minggu ke-4 6 322,168633 322,168633 minggu ke-6 6 331,028417 331,028417 minggu ke-8
6 390,248400 Sig. ,093 ,187 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
Hardness M2
Duncan periode N Subset for alpha = .05
1
3
2
4 minggu ke-0 6 124,042533 minggu ke-2 6 296,980250 minggu ke-4
6 317,870933 317,870933 minggu ke-6 6 359,945717 minggu ke-8 6 442,191383
Sig. 1,000 ,407 ,102 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
Springiness M2
Duncan periode N Subset for alpha = .05
1
Sig. 1,000 ,171 1,000 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
Springiness M3
2
2 minggu ke-2 6 270,9365 minggu ke-0 6 312,0172 minggu ke-6 6 401,1031 minggu ke-4 6 419,9068 minggu ke-8 6 443,9006
1
Duncan periode N Subset for alpha = .05
Chewiness M4
Sig. ,336 ,360 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
2 minggu ke-8 6 3,300250 minggu ke-6 6 3,472300 minggu ke-4 6 3,901983 minggu ke-2 6 3,905033 minggu ke-0 6 4,075767
1
Duncan periode N Subset for alpha = .05
Springiness M4
Sig. 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
6 275,927183 minggu ke-6 6 348,037667 minggu ke-8 6 418,488483
5 minggu ke-0 6 126,778133 minggu ke-2 6 223,782200 minggu ke-4
4
3
1
Duncan periode N Subset for alpha = .05
Duncan periode N Subset for alpha = .05
1
2
3 minggu ke-8 6 3,144883 minggu ke-6 6 3,502467 3,502467 minggu ke-4
6 3,742633 3,742633 minggu ke-2 6 3,786083 3,786083 minggu ke-0 6 4,099750
Sig. ,073 ,172 ,088 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
Chewiness M3
1
Duncan periode N Subset for alpha = .05
2
3
4 minggu ke-0 6 253,846583 minggu ke-2 6 413,593300 minggu ke-4
6 519,356667 minggu ke-6 6 844,042917 minggu ke-8 6 900,938367
Sig. 1,000 1,000 1,000 ,264 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
Hardness M4
Sig. ,124 ,129 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
Hardness M5
Sig. 1,000 ,161 ,064 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
Duncan perlakuan N Subset for alpha = .05
1
2
3
4 komersial 6 72,773700 nagaubi 3:1 6 119,109667 naga
6 124,042533 124,042533 nagaubi 1:3 6 126,778133 126,778133 ubi 6 134,247983 kontrol 6 179,840417
Springiness mg ke-0
6 556,911900 minggu ke-6 6 660,407683 minggu ke-8 6 718,839883
Duncan perlakuan N Subset for alpha = .05
1
2
3 nagaubi 1:3 6 4,075767 nagaubi 3:1 6 4,099750 kontrol 6 4,202683 4,202683 naga 6 4,488433 4,488433 komersial
6 4,541683 4,541683 ubi 6 4,670717
Sig. ,498 ,074 ,331 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
Sig. ,430 1,000 ,189 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
3 minggu ke-0 6 318,526850 minggu ke-2 6 353,235783 minggu ke-4
Duncan periode N Subset for alpha = .05
Springiness M5
1
2
3
4 minggu ke-0 6 134,247983 minggu ke-2 6 262,104667 minggu ke-4
6 336,871833 minggu ke-6 6 409,288500 minggu ke-8 6 429,874133
Sig. 1,000 1,000 1,000 ,230 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
Duncan periode N Subset for alpha = .05
2
1
2 minggu ke-8 6 4,021317 minggu ke-6 6 4,076767 minggu ke-4 6 4,255333 minggu ke-2 6 4,319583 minggu ke-0 6 4,670717
Sig. ,061 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
Chewiness M5
Duncan periode N Subset for alpha = .05
1
1.4. Uji Beda Antar Perlakuan Hardness mg ke-0
Chewiness mg ke-0
Duncan Subset for alpha = .05 perlakuan N
1
2
3
4 komersial 6 97,100750 kontrol 6 240,870933 nagaubi 3:1
6 253,846583 nagaubi 1:3 6 312,017200 ubi 6 318,526850 naga 6 381,888917
Sig. 1,000 ,327 ,621 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
Hardness mg ke-2
Duncan Springiness mg ke-2 Duncan perlakuan N Subset for alpha = .05
1
2
3 Subset for alpha = .05 komersial 6 89,162350 perlakuan N
1
2
3 kontrol 6 199,646017 kontrol
6 3,570817 nagaubi 6 223,782200 nagaubi 3:1
6 3,786083 3,786083 1:3 ubi
6 262,104667 nagaubi 1:3 6 3,905033 3,905033 3,905033 nagaubi naga
6 4,255200 4,255200 6 266,472217 3:1 ubi
6 4,319583 4,319583 naga 6 296,980250 komersial
6 4,440217 Sig. 1,000 ,190 ,076 Sig.
,245 ,075 ,074 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000. displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
Chewiness mg ke-2
Duncan Subset for alpha = .05 perlakuan N
1
2
3 komersial 6 207,868417 kontrol 6 266,100000 266,100000 nagaubi 1:3 6 270,936500 270,936500 ubi 6 353,235783 353,235783 nagaubi 3:1
6 413,593300 naga 6 446,345517
Sig. ,249 ,113 ,091 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
Hardness mg ke-4
Duncan Subset for alpha = .05 perlakuan N
1
2
3
4 komersial 6 93,868467 kontrol 6 253,168667 nagaubi 1:3
6 275,927183 275,927183 nagaubi 3:1 6 294,350117 294,350117 294,350117 naga 6 317,870933 317,870933 ubi 6 336,871833
Sig. 1,000 ,088 ,083 ,079 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
Springiness mg ke-4
Duncan Subset for alpha = .05 perlakuan N
1
2
3
4 kontrol 6 3,459750 nagaubi 3:1 6 3,742633 nagaubi 1:3 6 3,901983 3,901983 naga 6 4,036983 4,036983 ubi 6 4,255333 komersial 6 4,304150
Sig. 1,000 ,212 ,289 ,051 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
Chewiness mg ke-4
Duncan Subset for alpha = .05 perlakuan N
1
2
3
4
5 komersial 6 165,183333 kontrol 6 322,168633 nagaubi 1:3
6 419,906783 419,906783 nagaubi 3:1 6 519,356667 519,356667 ubi 6 556,911900 556,911900 naga 6 644,598967
Sig. 1,000 ,064 ,060 ,466 ,095 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
Hardness mg ke-6
Duncan Subset for alpha = .05 perlakuan N
1
2
3
4 komersial 6 100,540850 kontrol 6 262,341083 nagaubi 1:3
6 348,037667 nagaubi 3:1 6 351,217000 naga 6 359,945717 ubi 6 409,288500
Sig. 1,000 1,000 ,468 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
Springiness mg ke-6
Duncan Subset for alpha = .05 perlakuan N
1
2 kontrol 6 3,446200 nagaubi 1:3 6 3,472300 nagaubi 3:1 6 3,502467 naga 6 3,976267 ubi 6 4,076767 komersial 6 4,149033
Sig. ,733 ,296 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
Chewiness mg ke-6
Duncan Subset for alpha = .05 perlakuan N
1
2
3
4 komersial 6 161,768050 kontrol 6 331,028417 nagaubi 1:3
6 401,103133 ubi 6 660,407683 naga 6 666,027183 nagaubi 3:1 6 844,042917
Sig. 1,000 ,253 ,926 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
Hardness mg ke-8
Duncan Subset for alpha = .05 perlakuan N
1
2
3 komersial 6 115,281733 kontrol 6 318,727817 nagaubi 1:3
6 418,488483 nagaubi 3:1 6 419,142483 ubi 6 429,874133 naga 6 442,191383
Sig. 1,000 1,000 ,162 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
Springiness mg ke-8
Duncan Subset for alpha = .05 perlakuan N
1
2
3 kontrol 6 3,129867 nagaubi 3:1 6 3,144883 nagaubi 1:3 6 3,300250 naga 6 3,409017 3,409017 komersial 6 3,681350 ubi 6 4,021317
Sig. ,109 ,089 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
Chewiness mg ke-8
Duncan Subset for alpha = .05 perlakuan N
1
2
3
4 komersial 6 183,209867 kontrol 6 390,248400 nagaubi 1:3
6 443,900600 naga 6 681,068433 ubi 6 718,839883 nagaubi 3:1 6 900,938367
Sig. 1,000 ,155 ,313 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
2. Analisa Warna
2.1. Deskripsi Statistik Descriptives
Statistic Std. error L Mean 58,8446 1,48194
95% Confidence Lower Bound 55,9069 Interval for Mean Upper Bound 61,7824 5% Trimmed Mean 57,6562 Median 50,3700 Variance 237,183 Std. Deviation 15,40074 Minimum 46,31 Maximum 92,05 Range 45,74 Interquartile Range 14,10 Skewness 1,447 ,233 Kurtosis ,506 ,461 a Mean 5,8445 ,16769 95% Confidence Lower Bound 5,5121 Interval for Mean Upper Bound 6,1770 5% Trimmed Mean 5,8719 Median 6,5800 Variance 3,037 Std. Deviation 1,74273 Minimum 2,48 Maximum 8,47 Range 5,99 Interquartile Range 3,29 Skewness -,511 ,233 Kurtosis -1,318 ,461 b Mean 7,0308 ,25425 95% Confidence Lower Bound 6,5268 Interval for Mean Upper Bound 7,5349 5% Trimmed Mean 7,1263 Median 7,5800 Variance 6,982 Std. Deviation 2,64229 Minimum 1,51 Maximum 10,98 Range 9,47 Interquartile Range 2,33 Skewness -1,036 ,233 Kurtosis ,123 ,461
2.2. Normalitas Tests of Normality
Kolmogorov-Smirnov(a) Shapiro-Wilk Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig. L ,120 72 ,012 ,960 72 ,023 a ,104
72 ,051 ,960 72 ,022 b ,097 72 ,093 ,954 72 ,010 a Lilliefors Significance Correction
2.3. Uji Beda antar Periode L M0
Duncan Subset for alpha = .05 periode N
1
2 4,00 6 90,9167 5,00 6 90,9950 3,00 6 91,8167 Sig. ,662 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
a M0
1
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
a M2
Duncan periode N Subset for alpha = .05
1
2 3,00 6 6,7733 4,00 6 7,0133 5,00 6 7,5467 Sig. ,252 1,000
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
b M2
Duncan periode N Subset for alpha = .05
2 3,00 6 6,0333 4,00 6 7,6767 5,00 6 7,7750 Sig. 1,000 ,681
1
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
L M3
Duncan periode N Subset for alpha = .05
1 5,00 6 49,2183 4,00 6 49,3133 3,00 6 49,3800 Sig. ,811
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
a M3
Duncan periode N Subset for alpha = .05
1
2 3,00 6 6,6267 4,00 6 6,7533 6,7533 5,00 6 7,1267 Sig. ,528 ,076
2 5,00 6 47,6717 4,00 6 48,3767 48,3767 3,00 6 48,7733 Sig. ,059 ,269
Duncan periode N Subset for alpha = .05
Duncan periode N Subset for alpha = .05
2 5,00 6 61,3700 3,00 6 63,6800 4,00 6 63,7700 Sig. 1,000 ,766
1 3,00 6 3,7267 4,00 6 3,7500 5,00 6 3,7967 Sig. ,650
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
b M0
Duncan periode N Subset for alpha = .05
1 5,00 6 1,6933 4,00 6 1,7200 3,00 6 1,8867 Sig. ,071
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
L M1
Duncan periode N Subset for alpha = .05
1
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
L M2
a M1
Duncan periode N Subset for alpha = .05
1 5,00 6 3,1500 4,00 6 3,2533 3,00 6 3,3667 Sig. ,296
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
b M1
Duncan periode N Subset for alpha = .05
1
2 3,00 6 8,7833 4,00 6 9,3400 9,3400 5,00 6 9,5933 Sig. ,138 ,487
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
b M3
2 3,00 6 6,6267 4,00 6 7,5200 7,5200 5,00 6 8,6717 Sig. ,266 ,157 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
a M5
Duncan periode N Subset for alpha = .05
1
2 3,00 6 6,2633 4,00 6 6,7733 5,00 6 7,6733 Sig. ,083 1,000
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
b M5
Duncan periode N Subset for alpha = .05
1
Duncan perlakuan N Subset for alpha = .05
3 5,00 6 50,0767 4,00 6 51,9467 3,00 6 52,7733 Sig. 1,000 1,000 1,000
1
2
3
4
5 3 6 48,7733 4 6 49,3800
5 6 49,7933
6 6 52,7733
2 6 63,6800
1 6 91,8167 Sig. 1,000 ,080 1,000 1,000 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
2
Duncan periode N Subset for alpha = .05
1
1
2 3,00 6 6,8167 4,00 6 7,1100 5,00 6 8,2450 Sig. ,347 1,000
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
L M4
Duncan periode N Subset for alpha = .05
1 5,00 6 49,5883 4,00 6 49,7433 3,00 6 49,7933 Sig. ,525
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
a M4
Duncan periode N Subset for alpha = .05
2
1
3 3,00 6 6,4800 4,00 6 7,3000 5,00 6 7,8283 Sig. 1,000 1,000 1,000
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
b M4
Duncan periode N Subset for alpha = .05
1
2 3,00 6 8,4633 4,00 6 8,8833 5,00 6 9,7167 Sig. ,128 1,000
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
L M5
Duncan periode N Subset for alpha = .05
2.4. Uji Beda antar Perlakuan L mg ke-4
a mg ke-4
6 6 6,7733
6 6 51,9467
2 6 63,7700
1 6 90,9167 Sig. 1,000 ,053 1,000 1,000 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
a mg ke-6
Duncan perlakuan N Subset for alpha = .05
1
2
3
4 2 6 3,2533 1 6 3,7500
4 6 6,7533
3 6 7,0133 7,0133
5 3 6 48,3767 4 6 49,3133
5 6 7,3000 Sig. 1,000 1,000 ,218 ,152 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
b mg ke-6
Duncan perlakuan N Subset for alpha = .05
1
2
3
4
5 1 6 1,7200 4 6 7,1100
6 6 7,5200
3 6 7,6767
5 6 8,8833
5 6 49,7433
4
Duncan perlakuan N Subset for alpha = .05
1
1
2
3
4
5 2 6 3,3667 1 6 3,7267
6 6 6,2633
5 6 6,4800
4 6 6,6267 6,6267
3 6 6,7733 Sig. 1,000 1,000 1,000 ,172 ,172 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
b mg ke-4
Duncan perlakuan N Subset for alpha = .05
2
3
3
4
5 1 6 1,8867 3 6 6,0333
6 6 6,6267
4 6 6,8167
5 6 8,4633
2 6 8,7833 Sig. 1,000 1,000 ,160 1,000 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
L mg ke-6
Duncan perlakuan N Subset for alpha = .05
1
2
2 6 9,3400 Sig. 1,000 1,000 ,364 1,000 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.
L mg ke-8
Duncan Subset for alpha = .05 perlakuan N
1
2
3
4 3 6 47,6717 4 6 49,2183
5 6 49,5883
6 6 50,0767
2 6 61,3700
1 6 90,9950 Sig. 1,000 ,134 1,000 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
a mg ke-8 b mg ke-8
Duncan Duncan Subset for alpha = .05 Subset for alpha = .05 perlakuan N
1
2
3 4 perlakuan N
1
2
3
4 2 6 3,1500 1 6 1,6933
1 6 3,7967
3 6 7,7750
4 6 7,1267
4 6 8,2450 8,2450
3 6 7,5467 7,5467
6 6 8,6717 8,6717 8,6717
6 6 7,6733 7,6733
2 6 9,5933 9,5933
5 6 7,8283
5 6 9,7167 Sig. 1,000 1,000 ,076 ,355 Sig. 1,000 ,205 ,059 ,141
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
3. Analisa Kadar Air 3.1. Deskripsi Statistik Descriptives
Statistic Std. Error k.air Mean 20,2529 ,25464
95% Confidence Lower Bound 19,7504 Interval for Mean Upper Bound 20,7554 5% Trimmed Mean 20,3419 Median 20,9460 Variance 11,671 Std. Deviation 3,41635 Minimum 12,33 Maximum 26,57 Range 14,24 Interquartile Range 4,14 Skewness -,566 ,181 Kurtosis -,490 ,360 3.2.
Normalitas Tests of Normality
Kolmogorov-Smirnov(a) Shapiro-Wilk Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig. k.air ,058 150 ,200(*) ,988 150 ,201 * This is a lower bound of the true significance. a Lilliefors Significance Correction
3.3. Uji Beda antar Periode k.air_M0
1
Sig. ,933 ,576 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
k.air_M4
Duncan periode N Subset for alpha = .05
1
2 mg ke-0 6 18,7855 mg ke-4 6 21,2550 mg ke-2 6 21,3575 mg ke-6 6 22,2111 mg ke-8 6 22,7615
Sig. 1,000 ,063 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
k.air_M5
Duncan periode N Subset for alpha = .05
2 mg ke-2 6 19,6783 mg ke-0 6 19,8749 mg ke-4 6 20,4950 mg ke-6 6 23,0882 mg ke-8 6 23,5690
3 mg ke-2 6 20,4438 mg ke-0 6 20,5054 mg ke-4
Sig. ,229 ,450 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
3.4. Uji Beda antar Perlakuan mg_k0
Duncan perlakuan N Subset for alpha = .05
1
2
3
4 komersial 6 13,8146 kontrol 6 18,3120 naga
6 18,4151 nagaubi1:3 6 18,7855 18,7855 ubi 6 19,8749 19,8749 nagaubi 3:1 6 20,5054
6 22,2536 mg ke-6 6 22,6660 mg ke-8 6 24,1667
2
Duncan periode N Subset for alpha = .05
Sig. ,092 1,000 ,780 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
1 mg ke-0 6 13,8146 mg ke-2 6 13,9036 mg ke-4 6 14,3221 mg ke-6 6 14,3990 mg ke-8 6 14,7362
Sig. ,118 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
k.air_M1
Duncan periode N Subset for alpha = .05
1
2
3 mg ke-0 6 18,3120 mg ke-2 6 19,7578 mg ke-4
6 22,5427 mg ke-6 6 24,8031 mg ke-8 6 25,0366
k.air_M2
1
Duncan periode N Subset for alpha = .05
1
2
3 mg ke-0 6 18,4151 mg ke-2 6 19,0208 mg ke-4 6 19,8150 mg ke-6 6 22,0837 mg ke-8
6 23,5125 Sig. ,059 1,000 1,000
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
k.air_M
Duncan periode N Subset for alpha = .05
Sig. 1,000 ,512 ,115 ,355 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
mg_k2 mg_k4
Duncan Duncan Subset for alpha = .05 Subset for alpha = .05 perlakuan N
1
2 3 perlakuan N
1
2
3 komersial 6 13,9036 komersial 6 14,3221 naga 6 19,0208 naga 6 19,8150 ubi
6 19,6783 19,6783 ubi 6 20,4950 kontrol 6 19,7578 19,7578 nagaubi1:3 6 21,2550 21,2550 nagaubi 3:1 6 20,4438 20,4438 nagaubi 3:1 6 22,2536 nagaubi1:3 6 21,3575 kontrol 6 22,5427
Sig. 1,000 ,129 ,074 Sig. 1,000 ,055 ,085 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
mg_k6
Duncan Subset for alpha = .05 perlakuan N
1
2
3
4 komersial 6 14,3990 naga 6 22,0837 nagaubi1:3
6 22,2111 22,2111 nagaubi 3:1 6 22,6660 22,6660 ubi 6 23,0882 kontrol 6 24,8031
Sig. 1,000 ,226 ,071 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
mg_k8
Duncan Subset for alpha = .05 perlakuan N
1
2
3 komersial 6 14,7362 nagaubi1:3 6 22,7615 naga
6 23,5125 23,5125 ubi 6 23,5690 23,5690 nagaubi 3:1 6 24,1667 24,1667 kontrol 6 25,0366
Sig. 1,000 ,089 ,066 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
4. Analisa Kadar Abu, Protein, dan Gula Reduksi Descriptives
Statistic Std. Error k.abu Mean ,5250 ,00786
95% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower Bound ,5089 Upper Bound ,5411
5% Trimmed Mean ,5269 Median ,5500 Variance ,002 Std. Deviation ,04305 Minimum ,40 Maximum ,60 Range ,20 Interquartile Range ,05 Skewness -,868 ,427 Kurtosis 1,361 ,833 k.protein Mean 6,0548 ,09658
95% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower Bound 5,8572 Upper Bound 6,2523
5% Trimmed Mean 6,0519 Median 6,0867 Variance ,280 Std. Deviation ,52901 Minimum 5,12 Maximum 7,02 Range 1,90 Interquartile Range ,80 Skewness -,047 ,427 Kurtosis -,780 ,833 k.gula_reduksi Mean 62,4000 ,43056
95% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower Bound 61,5194 Upper Bound 63,2806
5% Trimmed Mean 62,2667 Median 62,4000 Variance 5,561 Std. Deviation 2,35826 Minimum 60,00 Maximum 67,20 Range 7,20 Interquartile Range 4,80 Skewness ,467 ,427 Kurtosis -,971 ,833
Tests of Normality
Kolmogorov-Smirnov(a) Shapiro-Wilk Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig. k.abu ,286 30 ,000 ,843 30 ,000 k.protein ,106 30 ,200(*) ,969 30 ,500 k.gula_reduksi ,246 30 ,000 ,833 30 ,000 * This is a lower bound of the true significance. a Lilliefors Significance Correction
k.abu
Duncan k.protein Duncan
Subset for alpha = .05 Subset for alpha = .05 perlakuan N
1 perlakuan N
1 6,00 6 ,5083 2,00 6 ,5167 2,00 6 5,9415 4,00 6 ,5167 6,00 6 5,9509 3,00 6 ,5333 5,00 6 5,9969 5,00 6 ,5500 4,00 6 6,0867 Sig. ,148 3,00 6 6,2978
Sig. ,327 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000. displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
k.gula_reduksi
Duncan perlakuan N Subset for alpha = .05
1 2,00 6 61,2000 6,00 6 62,4000 5,00 6 62,4000 3,00 6 62,8000 4,00 6 63,2000 Sig. ,214 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
5. Analisa Sensoris Test Statistics a,b
4,073 19,792 16,152
5
5
5
,539 ,001 ,006 Chi-Square df Asymp. Sig. warna tekstur rasa Kruskal Wallis Test a.Grouping Variable: perlakuan b.
Hasil Uji Beda Nyata antar Perlakuan pada Uji Tekstur dan Rasa Marshmallow Signifikansi Tekstur Rasa
M0 VS M1 0,018 0,004 M0 VS M2 0,300 0,009 M0 VS M3 0,002 0,001 M0 VS M4 0,071 0,002 M0 VS M5 0,004 0,003 M1 VS M2 0,088 0,546 M1 VS M3 0,148 0,337 M1 VS M4 0,170 0,983 M1 VS M5 0,616 0,847 M2 VS M3 0,003 0,330 M2 VS M4 0,596 0,551 M2 VS M5 0,037 0,658 M3 VS M4 0,004 0,316 M3 VS M5 0,459 0,316
M4 VS M5 0,110 0,891
Lampiran 6. Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Tabel 12. Perhitungan Harga Produksi untuk satu Formulasi Marshmallow Kulit Buah Naga Merah (278 buah) Bahan Jumlah Harga Satuan Total Telur 1 butir Rp. 14.500,00/16 butir Rp. 906,25 Gelatin 55 gram Rp. 90.000,00/kg Rp. 4.950,00
- Kulit buah naga merah 55 gram Gula pasir 250 gram Rp. 7000,00/kg Rp. 1.750,00 Sirup glukosa 200 gram Rp. 6.500,00/kg Rp. 1.300,00 Total Rp. 8.906.25 Tabel 13. Perhitungan Harga Produksi untuk satu Formulasi Marshmallow Ubi Jalar Ungu (278 buah)
Bahan Jumlah Harga Satuan Total Telur 1 butir Rp. 14.500,00/16 butir Rp. 906,25 Gelatin 55 gram Rp. 90.000,00/kg Rp. 4.950,00 Ubi Jalar Ungu 55 gram Rp. 3.000/kg Rp. 165,00 Gula pasir 250 gram Rp. 7000,00/kg Rp. 1.750,00 Sirup glukosa 200 gram Rp. 6.500,00/kg Rp. 1.300,00
Total Rp. 9.071,25