Proceeding | Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

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PROCEEDING

Editor

M. Guntur Hamzah,

Muhidin, Wiryanto, Karl Millsom

Layouter

Imbang Rahardja, Mohamad Adi Rusiadi

Transcriptor

Rudy Heryanto, Muchtar Hadi Saputra ,

Amriansyah Maulan

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THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF THE REPUBLIC INDONESIA

Jl. Medan Merdeka Barat No.6 Jakarta Pusat 10110, Fax: 021-3520177


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

A. VERBATIM OF THE 3rd CONGRESS ... 1

OPENING

Welcoming remarks Governor of Province Bali of Indonesia,

I Made Mangku Pastika ... 1 Remarks by Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia Arief Hidayat ... 2 Opening Speech by President of the Republic of Indonesia

Joko Widodo ... 6 Presentation from former president of the AACC,

Mr. Lee, Kang-Kook ... 7 Presentation from president of Venice Commiddion

Mr. Gianni Buquicchio ... 9 1. Session one:

Mechanism for Promotion and Protection of Citizen’

Constitutional Rights: Diferent Perspectives from Countries ... 11

2. Session two:

The Role of Constitutional Courts and Equivalent Institutions in Promoting and Protecting Citizen’s Constitutional Rights

through Their Landmark Decisions ... 34

3. Session three

Current Challenges and Future Direction for Strengthening

Promotion and Protection of Citizen’s Constitutional Rights ... 56

C. SUMMARY REPORT ... 85 D. ANNEX ... 98


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—/+*/0%010%+*(.%#$0/* 0$%/.%#$0 +!/*+0,,(50+!2!.5+*!G +!/*+0 ,,(50+*+*L%0%6!*J+.!4),(!G%*0$!+*/0%010%+*+"*%0! 00!/G"+.!4),(!G0$0 %/ %""!.!*!/ !03!!* 0$! ,!+,(!—/ .%#$0/ * 0$! %0%6!*—/ .%#$0/J * 0$! *+.)0%2! ,!./,!0%2! 0$! !"%*%0%+* +" +*/0%010%+*( .%#$0/ %* * +*!/% * ! "+1* %* 0$! !(1% 0%+* +" .0%(!  œG 3 +* +*/0%010%+*( +1.0J 0 %/ /00! 0$!.! 0$0 +*/0%010%+*(.%#$0/.!.%#$0/0$0.!#+2!.*! %*œ¤Ÿ +*/0%010%+** 0$!.!"+.!0$%/ )!*/0$0((%0%6!*.%#$0/#+2!.*1* !.0$!œ¤Ÿ +*/0%010%+**!0!#+.%/! / +*/0%010%+*(.%#$0/3%0$+10*5!4!,0%+*J

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


(11)

PROCEEDING CONGRESS AACC

5

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* 0$!.!"+.!0$!+*/0%010%+*(+1.0/0$!#1. %*+"0$!+*/0%010%+*G0$!#1. %* +" 0$! +*/0%010%+* $/ 0$! )* 0!G +*/0%010%+*( )* 0! 0+ 1,$+( +*/0%010%+* 0$.+1#$0$!)!$*%/)+"%0%6!*+*/0%010%+*(.%#$0,.+0!0%+*G* /+"+.0$!*01.! +"+*/0%010%+*(+1.0%**5+1*0.5%/0$!/)!G3$%$%/0+1,$+( %0/"1*0%+*/ ,.+0!0+./+"$1)*.%#$0/* 0$!,.+0!0+./+"%0%6!*+*/0%010%+*(.%#$0/00$!/)! 0%)!J !$2!*+0!$!.!0$0* +*!/%$//,!%"%0%+*/G/,!%(05$1)*.%#$0/* +*/0%010%+*( .%#$0/ .! %*+.,+.0! %* +1. "%2! ,.%*%,(!/G 0$! */%(G * %0 %/ /00! %*+1.œ¤Ÿ +*/0%010%+*1* !.,.#.,$ŸJ

!./+*((5$1)* .%#$0/ %/ *+0 1*%2!./(G 10 %0—/ ,.0%1(. * +*!/% $/ /0.+*# /,!%"%$.0!.%/0%3$%$%/1%(0/! +1.% !+(+#5G0$! ,.%*%,(!0$03!((! */%(J* 0$0—/3$50$!+*/0%010%+*(+1.0+"* +*!/%%/(/+0$!#1. %*+" % !+(+#5%** +*!/%J

4!((!*5 . .!/% !*0G !(!#0!/G ( %!/ * #!*0(!)* 0$! %/1//%+* +* %0%6!* +*/0%010%+*(.%#$0/(/+0('/+10$1)*.%#$0/G+0$.!%*0!.+**!0! J

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—/+*/0%010%+*(.%#$0/* 0$%/.%#$0 +!/*+0,,(50+!2!.5+*!G +!/*+0 ,,(50+*+*L%0%6!*J+.!4),(!G%*0$!+*/0%010%+*+"*%0! 00!/G"+.!4),(!G0$0 %/ %""!.!*!/ !03!!* 0$! ,!+,(!—/ .%#$0/ * 0$! %0%6!*—/ .%#$0/J * 0$! *+.)0%2! ,!./,!0%2! 0$! !"%*%0%+* +" +*/0%010%+*( .%#$0/ %* * +*!/% * ! "+1* %* 0$! !(1% 0%+* +" .0%(!  œG 3 +* +*/0%010%+*( +1.0J 0 %/ /00! 0$!.! 0$0 +*/0%010%+*(.%#$0/.!.%#$0/0$0.!#+2!.*! %*œ¤Ÿ +*/0%010%+** 0$!.!"+.!0$%/ )!*/0$0((%0%6!*.%#$0/#+2!.*1* !.0$!œ¤Ÿ +*/0%010%+**!0!#+.%/! / +*/0%010%+*(.%#$0/3%0$+10*5!4!,0%+*J

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

œ

$!*+.)%*!$+*/0%010%+*G$+3!2!.G.!!-1(%*/1/0*!* (/+!-1((5*+(!G 3$%$ %/ 0+ ,.+2% ! !$ ,.+)+0%+* * ,.+0!0%+* 0+ (( %0%6!*J $! 5*)% * ! %2!./!%*!$+1*0.5* 0$1/0$!,.0%(K0$!,.0%!* 0$!!4,!.%!*!.!(/+ %2!./!J2!*0$+1#$0$!.!)5!/%)%(.%0%!/3$!*3!+),.!".+)+*!+1*0.50+ +0$!.+1*0.5G103!.!$!.!*+00+0('+103$%$%/0$!)+/0% !(* 3$%$%/*—0G !1/!3!1* !./0* 0$0/1$,.0%!G/1$!4,!.%!*!G)1/0$2!%0/+3*#.+1* G .#1)!*00%+*G * /0.+*# $%/0+.5 /%/J * * +*!/% "+. !4),(!G 0$! .+(! +" 0$! +*/0%010%+*( +1.0 +" 0$! !,1(% * +*!/% %* ,.+0!0%*# 0$! %0%6!* +*/0%010%+*( .%#$0G0$%/".G$/!!*%),(!)!*0! 0$.+1#$0$!.!2%!3+"(3+.&1 %%(.!2%!3J

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

..!/% !*0G#1!/0G( %!/* #!*0(!)*J$.+1#$0$%/+*#.!//G3!3%((1* !./0* * 3!3%(((!.*0$!%*0!.!/0%*#2.%!05+",.0%!* !4,!.%!*!%*)*5+1*0.%!/J* 0$%/ !2!*0G 0 0$! 2!.5 (!/0 0$!.!—(( ! ,.!/!*00%+* +10 0$! %),(!)!*00%+*G )!$*%/)%*!$+1*0.5%*,.+)+0%*#* ,.+0!0%*#0$!+*/0%010%+*(+1.0+"0$! %0%6!*J$!.+(!+"+*/0%010%+*(+1.0* !-1%2(!*0%*/0%010%+** 0$!$((!*#!// 3!(( / %""%1(0%!/ %* ,.+)+0%*# * ,.+0!0%*# +*/0%010%+*( .%#$0/ +" 0$! %0%6!*G +*/% !.%*# 0$0 %/ +*#.!// %/ 00!* ! 5 !(!#0!/ ".+) +*/0%010%+*( +1.0/ * !-1%2(!*0 %*/0%010%+*/ ".+) )+.! 0$* 03!*05 +1*0.%!/G ".+) /% .!#%+* * +0$!. .!#%+*G3!3%(("+./1.!3%((.+ !*+1.$+.%6+** !*.%$+1.!4,!.%!*!* 0'! (!//+*".+)+0$!.+1*0.5J

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


(12)

PROCEEDING CONGRESS AACC

6

œž

#+ G 2!.5 !10%"1( * .!(%#%+1/ %/(* G 0$*' 5+1J —(%'1) /()G 3..$)01(($%3.'01$J)G/$*0%G/$*0%G+)G0!.%)'/%$J

IJ

* *+3( %!/* #!*0(!)!*G/,!!$5 %/4!((!*5G0$!.!/% !*0+"0$!!,1(% +" * +*!/%G "+((+3! 5 0$! /0.%'%*# +" 0$! #+*#G ).'%*# 0$! +""%%( +,!*%*# +" 0$! 0$%. +*#.!// +" 0$! //+%0%+* +" /%* +*/0%010%+*( +1.0/ * -1%2(!*0 */0%010%+*/J(!/!#%2!3.)3!(+)!0+ %/4!((!*5G.J+'+% + +J

>>

%/)%(($%..+$)*%..+$%)

//()1(%'1)3.$)01(($%3.'01$

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3!(+)!5+10+* +*!/%J!.!*0%+*0$0+*/%/0+")*5* 3!,,.!%0!0$! %2!./%05 * 3! .! "1(( +" 0+(!.*0 * .!/,!0 !$ +0$!.J ! .! +1*0.5 3%0$ )&+.%05 +" 0$! ,!+,(! .! )+/(!) * !)+.0% * 3! .! (35/ 2*%*# 0$! !+*+)5* 0$!/+%(3!(".!+"0$!,!+,(!J!.!,!+,(!0$0(+2!,!!* 1%( 0.1/0* 1,$+( 0$!(3J+3!(+)!0$!.+(!+"* +*!/%/0$!$+/0"+.0$!0$%. +*#.!//+"//+%0%+*+"/%*+*/0%010%+*(+1.0* -1%2(!*0*/0%010%+*/0+ 5J %/0%*#1%/$#1!/0G( %!/* #!*0(!)!*G0$!0$!)!"+.0$!,.+)+0%+** ,.+0!0%+*+" %0%6!*—/+*/0%010%+*(.%#$0/%/*%),+.0*0#!* "+.* +*!/%* (/+0$!3+.( %* #!*!.(0$00$!+1*0.5$/.!/,+*/%%(%050+1,$+( G0+"1("%((0$!+*/0%010%+*(.%#$0/ +" !$ +" %0/ %0%6!*/ * * +*!/% 3+.'/ $. /+ 0$0 0$! .!/,+*/%%(%05G 0$! +*/0%010%+*( .!/,+*/%%(%05 +" 0$! +1*0.5 * ! %),.+2! * !+)! .!(%05J !"+.) %* 0$! +*/0%010%+*( "%!( %* * +*!/% !#* %* œ¤¤¤ * $/ ,(! 0$! +*/0%010%+*( +1.0 %* 2!.5 /0.0!#% ,+/%0%+*J $! +*/0%010%+*( +1.0 $/ 0$! .!/,+*/%%(%05 0+ /"!#1. 0$! +*/0%010%+*J $! +*/0%010%+*( +1.0 $/ G 0$! .!/,+*/%%(%050+#%2!,.+0!0%+** .%#$0/0+0$!,!+,(!"+.%0/+*/0%010%+*(.%#$0/%* %0/+*/0%010%+*J* 0$0%/3$50$!+*/0%010%+*(+1.0+"!,1(%+"* +*!/%$/0$! 10$+.%050+0!/00$!(3/* (/+0$!+*/0%010%+*J$!* +*!/%G%** +*!/%3!$2! 0$!10$+.%050+0'!.!/* $.)+*%6!0$!1/!+"+*/0%010%+*K

+ .!(%6! 0$! )!$*%/) * )+*# 0$!"%!( +" ,+3!. %* * +*!/% * 0+!*!.0%*0$!.%#$0+"0$!JJJJ.%#$0+"0$!+*/0%010%+*(.%#$0+"0$!,!+,(!J* $+,! %*0$!"101.!0$0+*/%/0!*5+"0$!(3* 0$!+*/0%010%+*3%((!%*(%*!J* %03%((!


(13)

PROCEEDING CONGRESS AACC

7

œž

#+ G 2!.5 !10%"1( * .!(%#%+1/ %/(* G 0$*' 5+1J —(%'1) /()G 3..$)01(($%3.'01$J)G/$*0%G/$*0%G+)G0!.%)'/%$J

IJ

* *+3( %!/* #!*0(!)!*G/,!!$5 %/4!((!*5G0$!.!/% !*0+"0$!!,1(% +" * +*!/%G "+((+3! 5 0$! /0.%'%*# +" 0$! #+*#G ).'%*# 0$! +""%%( +,!*%*# +" 0$! 0$%. +*#.!// +" 0$! //+%0%+* +" /%* +*/0%010%+*( +1.0/ * -1%2(!*0 */0%010%+*/J(!/!#%2!3.)3!(+)!0+ %/4!((!*5G.J+'+% + +J

>>

%/)%(($%..+$)*%..+$%)

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(16)

PROCEEDING CONGRESS AACC

10

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(17)

PROCEEDING CONGRESS AACC

11

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(18)

PROCEEDING CONGRESS AACC

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PROCEEDING CONGRESS AACC

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(20)

PROCEEDING CONGRESS AACC

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(21)

PROCEEDING CONGRESS AACC

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(22)

PROCEEDING CONGRESS AACC

16

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(23)

PROCEEDING CONGRESS AACC

17

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(1)

PROCEEDING CONGRESS AACC

154

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(2)

3rd CONGRESS OF THE ASSCOTIATION

OF ASIAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURTS AND EQUIVALENT INSTITUTIONS

BALI, INDONESIA | 8 – 14 AGUSTUS 2016

PROCEEDING CONGRESS AACC

155

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(3)

PROCEEDING CONGRESS AACC

156

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(4)

3rd CONGRESS OF THE ASSCOTIATION

OF ASIAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURTS AND EQUIVALENT INSTITUTIONS

BALI, INDONESIA | 8 – 14 AGUSTUS 2016

PROCEEDING CONGRESS AACC

157

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(5)

(6)

3rd CONGRESS OF THE ASSCOTIATION

OF ASIAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURTS AND EQUIVALENT INSTITUTIONS

BALI, INDONESIA | 8 – 14 AGUSTUS 2016

PROCEEDING CONGRESS AACC

159

3rd CONGRESS OF THE ASSCOTIATION

OF ASIAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURTS AND EQUIVALENT INSTITUTIONS

BALI, INDONESIA | 8 – 14 AGUSTUS 2016

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