t ind 0909625 table of content
DAFTAR ISI
ABSTRAK .................................................................................................
i
KATA PENGANTAR ...............................................................................
ii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ....................................................................
iii
DAFTAR ISI ..............................................................................................
v
DAFTAR TABEL .....................................................................................
ix
BAB I Pendahuluan ..................................................................................
1
1.1
Latar Belakang Masalah Penelitian ...................................................
1
1.2
Fokus Penelitian ................................................................................
8
1.3
Identifikasi Masalah Penelitian .........................................................
9
1.4
Batasan Masalah Penelitian ...............................................................
10
1.5
Rumusan Masalah Penelitian ............................................................
10
1.6
Tujuan Penelitian ...............................................................................
10
1.7
Manfaat Penelitian .............................................................................
11
1.8
Anggapan Dasar ................................................................................
12
1.9
Definisi Operasional ..........................................................................
13
BAB II Landasan Teori tentang Stilistika dan Nilai Budaya yang
Terdapat dalam Puisi Indonesia .................................................
16
2.1 Asal Kata Stilistika ..............................................................................
16
2.2 Pengertian Stilistika ..............................................................................
16
2.3 Tujuan Kajian Stilistika ........................................................................
18
2.4 Lapangan Kajian Stilistika ....................................................................
22
2.5 Pendekatan dalam Stilistika ..................................................................
23
2.5.1 Pendekatan Halliday ..........................................................................
v
23
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2.5.2 Pendekatan Sinclair ............................................................................
24
2.5.3 Pendekatan Geoffrey Leech ...............................................................
25
2.5.4 Pendekatan Roman Jakobson .............................................................
27
2.5.5 Pendekatan Samuel R. Levin .............................................................
29
2.6 Bahasa Karya Sastra .............................................................................
31
2.7 Diksi, Citraan, Kata-kata Konkret, Bahasa Figuratif, Rima dan
Ritma .....................................................................................................
38
2.7.1 Diksi (Diction) ...................................................................................
38
2.7.2 Citraan (Imagery) ...............................................................................
40
2.7.3 Kata-kata Konkret (The Concrete Word) ...........................................
43
2.7.4 Bahasa Figuratif ( Figurative Language) ..........................................
48
2.7.5 Rima dan Ritma ( Rhyme and Rhythm) ..............................................
48
2.7.6 Pemahaman Terhadap Struktur Batin Puisi .......................................
52
2.8 Fungsi dan Kedudukan Gaya Bahasa dalam Struktur Karya Sastra ....
52
2.9 Gaya Bahasa dan Genre Sastra .............................................................
58
2.10 Gaya, Gaya Bahasa, Majas, dan Stilistika ..........................................
66
2.11 Pengertian Kebudayaan ......................................................................
77
2.12 Nilai Budaya .......................................................................................
82
2.13 Puisi dan Pengertiannya ......................................................................
95
BAB III Metode dan Teknik Penelitian .................................................. 101
3.1 Metode Penelitian ................................................................................. 101
3.2 Teknik Penelitian ................................................................................ 104
3.2.1 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ................................................................. 104
vi
3.2.2 Teknik Analisis Data .......................................................................... 106
3.3 Data ....................................................................................................... 107
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3.4 Sumber Data .......................................................................................... 107
BAB IV Analisis, Hasil Analisis dan Pembahasan Hasil Analisis ....... 109
4.1 Analisis Stilistika (Diksi, citraan, kata-kata konkret dan Bahasa
figuratif) ................................................................................................. 109
” Sebab Dikau” (1930) karya Amir Hamzah .............................................. 109
“Cintaku Jauh Di Pulau” (1945) karya Chairil Anwar ........................... 115
“Sajak Putih” (1945) karya Chairil Anwar ................................................ 120
“Lapangan Pagi” (1945) karya Sitor Situmorang .................................. 124
“Doa di Medan Laga ” (1966) karya Subagio Sastrowardoyo ................... 127
“Kata ” (1966) karya Subagio Sastrowardoyo ........................................... 132
“Gerilya ” (1966) karya W.S Rendra .......................................................... 137
“Doa Orang Lapar ” (1966) karya W.S Rendra ......................................... 144
“Kwartin Tentang Sebuah Poci “ (1966) karya Goenawan Mohammad 150
“Hujan di Bulan Juni” (1966) karya Sapardi Djoko Damono ................... 153
4.2 Analisis Nilai Budaya ........................................................................... 157
4.2.1 Nilai Budaya Tentang Hubungan Manusia dengan Sesama .............. 157
4.2.2 Nilai Budaya Manusia dengan Alam ................................................. 160
4.2.3 Nilai Budaya tentang Hubungan Manusia dengan Tuhan ................. 161
4.3 Hasil dan Pembahasan Analisis ............................................................
163
BAB V Model Sinektik dalam Pembelajaran Analisis Stlilistika dan
Nilai Budaya Puisi Indonesia ....................................................
vii
5.1 Wujud Kreatifitas dan Proses Sinektik .................................................
177
5.2 Penerapan Model Sinektik dalam Pembelajaran Anilisis Stilistika ......
199
BAB VI Simpulan dan Saran ....................................................................
208
6.1 Simpulan ...............................................................................................
208
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180
6.2 Saran .....................................................................................................
209
Daftar Pustaka ..........................................................................................
210
Lampiran ...................................................................................................
215
Biodata
DAFTAR TABEL
viii
Tabel 2.1 Butir-butir Verba dalam “Leda and Swan” .................................
23
Tabel 2.2 Jumlah Alternatif Pilihan Penyempurnaan Struktur…………. ..
28
Tabel 2.3 Klasifikasi Gaya Bahasa ..................................................... …….
67
Tabel 4.1 Diksi dalam Puisi Indonesia ................................................... … 156
Tabel 4.2 Citraan dalam Puisi Indonesia ................................................. … 158
Tabel 4.3 Kata-kata Konkret dalam Puisi Indonesia ............................... … 161
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Tabel 4.4 Bahasa Figuratif dalam Puisi Indonesia ...................................… 163
Table 4.5 Nilai Budaya dalam Puisi Indonesia………………………………………….
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166
ABSTRAK .................................................................................................
i
KATA PENGANTAR ...............................................................................
ii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ....................................................................
iii
DAFTAR ISI ..............................................................................................
v
DAFTAR TABEL .....................................................................................
ix
BAB I Pendahuluan ..................................................................................
1
1.1
Latar Belakang Masalah Penelitian ...................................................
1
1.2
Fokus Penelitian ................................................................................
8
1.3
Identifikasi Masalah Penelitian .........................................................
9
1.4
Batasan Masalah Penelitian ...............................................................
10
1.5
Rumusan Masalah Penelitian ............................................................
10
1.6
Tujuan Penelitian ...............................................................................
10
1.7
Manfaat Penelitian .............................................................................
11
1.8
Anggapan Dasar ................................................................................
12
1.9
Definisi Operasional ..........................................................................
13
BAB II Landasan Teori tentang Stilistika dan Nilai Budaya yang
Terdapat dalam Puisi Indonesia .................................................
16
2.1 Asal Kata Stilistika ..............................................................................
16
2.2 Pengertian Stilistika ..............................................................................
16
2.3 Tujuan Kajian Stilistika ........................................................................
18
2.4 Lapangan Kajian Stilistika ....................................................................
22
2.5 Pendekatan dalam Stilistika ..................................................................
23
2.5.1 Pendekatan Halliday ..........................................................................
v
23
ABDUL ROSID, 2011
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
2.5.2 Pendekatan Sinclair ............................................................................
24
2.5.3 Pendekatan Geoffrey Leech ...............................................................
25
2.5.4 Pendekatan Roman Jakobson .............................................................
27
2.5.5 Pendekatan Samuel R. Levin .............................................................
29
2.6 Bahasa Karya Sastra .............................................................................
31
2.7 Diksi, Citraan, Kata-kata Konkret, Bahasa Figuratif, Rima dan
Ritma .....................................................................................................
38
2.7.1 Diksi (Diction) ...................................................................................
38
2.7.2 Citraan (Imagery) ...............................................................................
40
2.7.3 Kata-kata Konkret (The Concrete Word) ...........................................
43
2.7.4 Bahasa Figuratif ( Figurative Language) ..........................................
48
2.7.5 Rima dan Ritma ( Rhyme and Rhythm) ..............................................
48
2.7.6 Pemahaman Terhadap Struktur Batin Puisi .......................................
52
2.8 Fungsi dan Kedudukan Gaya Bahasa dalam Struktur Karya Sastra ....
52
2.9 Gaya Bahasa dan Genre Sastra .............................................................
58
2.10 Gaya, Gaya Bahasa, Majas, dan Stilistika ..........................................
66
2.11 Pengertian Kebudayaan ......................................................................
77
2.12 Nilai Budaya .......................................................................................
82
2.13 Puisi dan Pengertiannya ......................................................................
95
BAB III Metode dan Teknik Penelitian .................................................. 101
3.1 Metode Penelitian ................................................................................. 101
3.2 Teknik Penelitian ................................................................................ 104
3.2.1 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ................................................................. 104
vi
3.2.2 Teknik Analisis Data .......................................................................... 106
3.3 Data ....................................................................................................... 107
ABDUL ROSID, 2011
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
3.4 Sumber Data .......................................................................................... 107
BAB IV Analisis, Hasil Analisis dan Pembahasan Hasil Analisis ....... 109
4.1 Analisis Stilistika (Diksi, citraan, kata-kata konkret dan Bahasa
figuratif) ................................................................................................. 109
” Sebab Dikau” (1930) karya Amir Hamzah .............................................. 109
“Cintaku Jauh Di Pulau” (1945) karya Chairil Anwar ........................... 115
“Sajak Putih” (1945) karya Chairil Anwar ................................................ 120
“Lapangan Pagi” (1945) karya Sitor Situmorang .................................. 124
“Doa di Medan Laga ” (1966) karya Subagio Sastrowardoyo ................... 127
“Kata ” (1966) karya Subagio Sastrowardoyo ........................................... 132
“Gerilya ” (1966) karya W.S Rendra .......................................................... 137
“Doa Orang Lapar ” (1966) karya W.S Rendra ......................................... 144
“Kwartin Tentang Sebuah Poci “ (1966) karya Goenawan Mohammad 150
“Hujan di Bulan Juni” (1966) karya Sapardi Djoko Damono ................... 153
4.2 Analisis Nilai Budaya ........................................................................... 157
4.2.1 Nilai Budaya Tentang Hubungan Manusia dengan Sesama .............. 157
4.2.2 Nilai Budaya Manusia dengan Alam ................................................. 160
4.2.3 Nilai Budaya tentang Hubungan Manusia dengan Tuhan ................. 161
4.3 Hasil dan Pembahasan Analisis ............................................................
163
BAB V Model Sinektik dalam Pembelajaran Analisis Stlilistika dan
Nilai Budaya Puisi Indonesia ....................................................
vii
5.1 Wujud Kreatifitas dan Proses Sinektik .................................................
177
5.2 Penerapan Model Sinektik dalam Pembelajaran Anilisis Stilistika ......
199
BAB VI Simpulan dan Saran ....................................................................
208
6.1 Simpulan ...............................................................................................
208
ABDUL ROSID, 2011
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
180
6.2 Saran .....................................................................................................
209
Daftar Pustaka ..........................................................................................
210
Lampiran ...................................................................................................
215
Biodata
DAFTAR TABEL
viii
Tabel 2.1 Butir-butir Verba dalam “Leda and Swan” .................................
23
Tabel 2.2 Jumlah Alternatif Pilihan Penyempurnaan Struktur…………. ..
28
Tabel 2.3 Klasifikasi Gaya Bahasa ..................................................... …….
67
Tabel 4.1 Diksi dalam Puisi Indonesia ................................................... … 156
Tabel 4.2 Citraan dalam Puisi Indonesia ................................................. … 158
Tabel 4.3 Kata-kata Konkret dalam Puisi Indonesia ............................... … 161
ABDUL ROSID, 2011
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
Tabel 4.4 Bahasa Figuratif dalam Puisi Indonesia ...................................… 163
Table 4.5 Nilai Budaya dalam Puisi Indonesia………………………………………….
ABDUL ROSID, 2011
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
166