Respon dan Intensitas Nyeri Pulpa pada Lansia di Panti Jompo Yayasan Guna Budi Bakti Medan
43
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Giuroiu CL, Caruntu ID, Lozneanu L, Melian A, Vataman M, Andrian S. Dental
Pulp: correspondences and contradictions between clinical and histological
diagnosis. Hindawi Publishing Corporation Biomed Research International
2015: 1.
2. Minasari N. Pengenalan gigi. Medan: USU Press, 2012: 10-1.
3. Zhang W, Yelick PC. Vital pulp therapy-current progress of dental pulp
regeneration
and
revascularization.
Hindawi
Publishing
Corporation
International J of Dentistry 2010; 1-2.
4. Torabinejad M, Walton RE. Endodontics principles and practice. 4 th ed., St
Louis: Saunders Elsevier, 2009: 1,7,407.
5. Majeed A. Oral and perioral physiological changes with ageing. Pakistan Oral
and Dent J 2010; 30(1): 26.
6. Untari I, Rohmawati. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecemasan pada usia
pertengahan dalam menghadapi proses menua (aging process). J Keperawatan
AKPER 17 Karanganyar 2014; 1(2): 84.
7. Torneck CD, Torabinejad M. Biologi jaringan pulpa gigi dan jaringan
periradiculer. Dalam buku: Prinsip dan praktik ilmu endodonsia. Walton RE,
Torabinejad M. Alih bahasa. Sumawinata N. 3 rd ed., Jakarta: EGC, 2008: 4, 117, 21-3.
8. Nehemia B. Prakiraan usia berdasarkan metode TCI dan studi analisis histologis
ruang pulpa pada usia 9-21 tahun. Tesis. Jakarta: Program Studi Magister Ilmu
Kedokteran Gigi Dasar FKG UI, 2012: 1-3, 13-5.
9. Tarigan R, Tarigan G. Perawatan pulpa gigi (endodonti). Jakarta: EGC, 2014:
177-8.
10. Allen PF, Whitworth JM. Endodontic considerations in the elderly. The
Gerodontology Association and Blackwell Munksgaard 2004; 21: 185-6.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
44
11. Bevilaqua CD, Souza M, Zanette F, Cecchin D, Farina AP. Evaluation of
response to pulp sensitivity test with cold in teeth with non-carious cervical
lession. Dent Press Endod 2013; 3 (1): 84-5.
12. Desta AK, Hinman SE, Webb TD. Current Endodontic Tests. Clinical Update
Naval Postgraduate Dental School Navy Medicine Professinal Development
Center 2015; 37(7): 1-2.
13. Chen E, Abbott PV. Evaluation of accuracy, reliability, and repeatability of five
dental pulp tests. JOE 2011; 37 (12): 1619-20.
14. Farac RV, Morgental RD, de Pontes Lima RK, Tiberio D, dos Santos MTBR.
Pulp sensibility test in elderly patients. J Gerodontology 2012; 29: 135-9.
15. Saunders MJ, Yeh CK. Oral health in elderly people. In: Chernoff R. Geriatric
nutrition. 4th ed., Burlingston: Jones and Bartlett Learning., 2014: 166.
16. Daud S, Nambiar P, Hossain MZ, Rahman MRB, Bakri MM. Changes in cell
density and morphology of selected cells of the ageing human dental pulp. J
Gerondotology 2014; 3-5.
17. World Health Organization (WHO). Definition of an older or elderly person.
http://www.who.int/healthinfo/survey/ageingdefnolder/en/ (19 November 2015)
18. Ratmini NK, Arifin. Hubungan kesehatan mulut dengan kualitas hidup lansia. J
Ilmu Gizi 2011; 2 (2): 139-141.
19. Bianco VC, Rubo JH. Aging, oral health and quality of life. In: Periodontal
diseases a clinician’s guide. eds. Manakil J. Slavka Krautzeka: In Tech, 2012:
357, 362.
20. Jusuf NK. Kulit Menua. Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara 2005; 28 (2): 184.
21. Rusmiatik. Pemberian ekstrak daun gandarusa (Justicia gendarusa, Burm f.)
menghambat proses penuaan ovarium pada marmut. Tesis. Denpasar: Program
Studi Magister Ilmu Biomedik Universitas Udayana, 2013: 7-8.
22. Suhartin P. Teori penuaan, perubahan pada sistem tubuh dan implikasinya pada
lansia. Makalah Ilmiah. Semarang: Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan
Universitas Diponegoro, 2010: 5.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
45
23. Tarigan AP. Proses penuaan dari aspek kedokteran gigi. Medan: USU Press,
2015: 81-2.
24. Chen E, Abbott PV. Dental pulp testing: a review. Hindawi Publishing
Corporation International J of Dentistry 2009: 2-3.
25. Glickman GN. Endodontics colleagues for excellence endodontic diagnosis.
Chichago: American Association of Endodontics, 2013.
26. Wibowo
I.
Pencabutan
gigi
dengan
ethyl
chloride
spray.
http://bumijodentalclinic.blogspot.co.id/2011/12/pencabutan-gigi-denganethyl.html (Februari 04. 2016)
27. Anam
S.
Test
diagnostik
untuk
mengevaluasi
vitalitas
pulpa
gigi..
http://normalgigi.blogspot.co.id/2009/09/test-diagnostik-untuk
mengevaluasi.html (Januari 11. 2016).
28. Garg N, Garg A. Textbook of Endodontics. 3rd ed., New Delhi: Jaypee, 2014:
18, 82-4.
29. Odai ED, Ehizele AO, Enabulele JE. Assessment of pain among a group of
Nigerian dental patients. 2015; 251 (8): 1-2.
30. Ningrum W. Nyeri wajah atipikal dan penatalaksanaannya. Fakultas Kedokteran
Gigi Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2007: 7-9.
31. Breivik H, Borchgrevink PC, Allen SM, Rosseland LA, Romundstad L, Hals
EKB, et al. Assessment of Pain. British J of Anaesthesia. 2008; 101 (1): 17-8.
32. Yudiyanta, Khoirunnisa N, Novitasari RW. Assessment nyeri. CDK-226 2015;
42 (3): 215.
33. Hawker GA, Mian S, Kendzerska T, French M. Measures of adult pain. Arthritis
Care and Research 2011; 63 (11): 240-1.
34. Kersten P, Kucukdeveci AA, Tennant A. The use of the visual analogue scale
(VAS) in rehabilitation outcomes. J Rehabil Med 2012; 44: 609-10.
35. Wardhana GS, Baehaqi M, Amalina R. Pengaruh kehilangan gigi posterior
terhadap kualitas hidup individu lanjut usia studi terhadap individu lanjut usia di
unit rehabilitasi sosial pucang gading dan panti werdha harapan ibu Semarang.
Odonto Dent J 2015; 2 (1): 40-1.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
46
36. Golberg M. The dental pulp: biology, pathology, and regenerative therapies.
London: Springer Heidelberg, 2014: 114.
37. Dahlan S. Besar sampel dan cara pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian
kedokteran kesehatan. Ed.3., Jakarta: Salemba Medika, 2013: 72-73.
38. Kersten P, White PJ, Tennant A. Is the pain visual analogue scale linear and
responsive to change? An exploration using rasch analysis. Plos One. 2014;
9(6): 1-2.
39. Kumar GS. Orban’s oral histology and embryology. 13th Ed. India: Elsevier,
2011: 2, 140-2.
40. Lin J, Chandler NP. Electric pulp testing: a review. International Endo J 2008: 6.
41. Gopikrishna V, Pradeep G, Venkateshbabu N. Assesment of pulp vitality: a
review. J compilation IAPD and Balckwell Publishing 2008: 4-6.
42. Udoye CI, Jafarzadeh Hm, Okechi UC, Aguwa EN. Appropriate electrode
placement site for electric pulp testing of anterior teeth in Nigerian adults:
aclinical study. J of Oral Science 2010; 52(2): 288-90.
43. Tranasi M, Sberna MT, Zizzari V, Apolito G, Mastrangelo F, Salini L, dkk.
Microarray evalution of age-related changes in human dental pulp. JOE 2009;
35(9):1212, 1214-6.
44. Hargreaves KM, Berman LH. Cohen’s pathways of the pulp. 11th Ed. St. Louis,
Missouri: Elsevier, 2016: e70.
45. Mitsiadis TA, Bari CD, About I. Apoptosis in developmental and repair-related
human tooth remodeling: a view from the inside. Experimental Cell Research.
2008: 869.
46. Du C, Zhu Y, Hong L. Age-related changes in pulp cavity of incisors as a
determinant for forensic age identification. J Forensic Sci 2011; 56(1): 72-74.
47. Chu R. Age and sex-related differences in dental pulp stem cells. Tesis:
University of Iowa. Iowa Research Online 2013.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Giuroiu CL, Caruntu ID, Lozneanu L, Melian A, Vataman M, Andrian S. Dental
Pulp: correspondences and contradictions between clinical and histological
diagnosis. Hindawi Publishing Corporation Biomed Research International
2015: 1.
2. Minasari N. Pengenalan gigi. Medan: USU Press, 2012: 10-1.
3. Zhang W, Yelick PC. Vital pulp therapy-current progress of dental pulp
regeneration
and
revascularization.
Hindawi
Publishing
Corporation
International J of Dentistry 2010; 1-2.
4. Torabinejad M, Walton RE. Endodontics principles and practice. 4 th ed., St
Louis: Saunders Elsevier, 2009: 1,7,407.
5. Majeed A. Oral and perioral physiological changes with ageing. Pakistan Oral
and Dent J 2010; 30(1): 26.
6. Untari I, Rohmawati. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecemasan pada usia
pertengahan dalam menghadapi proses menua (aging process). J Keperawatan
AKPER 17 Karanganyar 2014; 1(2): 84.
7. Torneck CD, Torabinejad M. Biologi jaringan pulpa gigi dan jaringan
periradiculer. Dalam buku: Prinsip dan praktik ilmu endodonsia. Walton RE,
Torabinejad M. Alih bahasa. Sumawinata N. 3 rd ed., Jakarta: EGC, 2008: 4, 117, 21-3.
8. Nehemia B. Prakiraan usia berdasarkan metode TCI dan studi analisis histologis
ruang pulpa pada usia 9-21 tahun. Tesis. Jakarta: Program Studi Magister Ilmu
Kedokteran Gigi Dasar FKG UI, 2012: 1-3, 13-5.
9. Tarigan R, Tarigan G. Perawatan pulpa gigi (endodonti). Jakarta: EGC, 2014:
177-8.
10. Allen PF, Whitworth JM. Endodontic considerations in the elderly. The
Gerodontology Association and Blackwell Munksgaard 2004; 21: 185-6.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
44
11. Bevilaqua CD, Souza M, Zanette F, Cecchin D, Farina AP. Evaluation of
response to pulp sensitivity test with cold in teeth with non-carious cervical
lession. Dent Press Endod 2013; 3 (1): 84-5.
12. Desta AK, Hinman SE, Webb TD. Current Endodontic Tests. Clinical Update
Naval Postgraduate Dental School Navy Medicine Professinal Development
Center 2015; 37(7): 1-2.
13. Chen E, Abbott PV. Evaluation of accuracy, reliability, and repeatability of five
dental pulp tests. JOE 2011; 37 (12): 1619-20.
14. Farac RV, Morgental RD, de Pontes Lima RK, Tiberio D, dos Santos MTBR.
Pulp sensibility test in elderly patients. J Gerodontology 2012; 29: 135-9.
15. Saunders MJ, Yeh CK. Oral health in elderly people. In: Chernoff R. Geriatric
nutrition. 4th ed., Burlingston: Jones and Bartlett Learning., 2014: 166.
16. Daud S, Nambiar P, Hossain MZ, Rahman MRB, Bakri MM. Changes in cell
density and morphology of selected cells of the ageing human dental pulp. J
Gerondotology 2014; 3-5.
17. World Health Organization (WHO). Definition of an older or elderly person.
http://www.who.int/healthinfo/survey/ageingdefnolder/en/ (19 November 2015)
18. Ratmini NK, Arifin. Hubungan kesehatan mulut dengan kualitas hidup lansia. J
Ilmu Gizi 2011; 2 (2): 139-141.
19. Bianco VC, Rubo JH. Aging, oral health and quality of life. In: Periodontal
diseases a clinician’s guide. eds. Manakil J. Slavka Krautzeka: In Tech, 2012:
357, 362.
20. Jusuf NK. Kulit Menua. Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara 2005; 28 (2): 184.
21. Rusmiatik. Pemberian ekstrak daun gandarusa (Justicia gendarusa, Burm f.)
menghambat proses penuaan ovarium pada marmut. Tesis. Denpasar: Program
Studi Magister Ilmu Biomedik Universitas Udayana, 2013: 7-8.
22. Suhartin P. Teori penuaan, perubahan pada sistem tubuh dan implikasinya pada
lansia. Makalah Ilmiah. Semarang: Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan
Universitas Diponegoro, 2010: 5.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
45
23. Tarigan AP. Proses penuaan dari aspek kedokteran gigi. Medan: USU Press,
2015: 81-2.
24. Chen E, Abbott PV. Dental pulp testing: a review. Hindawi Publishing
Corporation International J of Dentistry 2009: 2-3.
25. Glickman GN. Endodontics colleagues for excellence endodontic diagnosis.
Chichago: American Association of Endodontics, 2013.
26. Wibowo
I.
Pencabutan
gigi
dengan
ethyl
chloride
spray.
http://bumijodentalclinic.blogspot.co.id/2011/12/pencabutan-gigi-denganethyl.html (Februari 04. 2016)
27. Anam
S.
Test
diagnostik
untuk
mengevaluasi
vitalitas
pulpa
gigi..
http://normalgigi.blogspot.co.id/2009/09/test-diagnostik-untuk
mengevaluasi.html (Januari 11. 2016).
28. Garg N, Garg A. Textbook of Endodontics. 3rd ed., New Delhi: Jaypee, 2014:
18, 82-4.
29. Odai ED, Ehizele AO, Enabulele JE. Assessment of pain among a group of
Nigerian dental patients. 2015; 251 (8): 1-2.
30. Ningrum W. Nyeri wajah atipikal dan penatalaksanaannya. Fakultas Kedokteran
Gigi Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2007: 7-9.
31. Breivik H, Borchgrevink PC, Allen SM, Rosseland LA, Romundstad L, Hals
EKB, et al. Assessment of Pain. British J of Anaesthesia. 2008; 101 (1): 17-8.
32. Yudiyanta, Khoirunnisa N, Novitasari RW. Assessment nyeri. CDK-226 2015;
42 (3): 215.
33. Hawker GA, Mian S, Kendzerska T, French M. Measures of adult pain. Arthritis
Care and Research 2011; 63 (11): 240-1.
34. Kersten P, Kucukdeveci AA, Tennant A. The use of the visual analogue scale
(VAS) in rehabilitation outcomes. J Rehabil Med 2012; 44: 609-10.
35. Wardhana GS, Baehaqi M, Amalina R. Pengaruh kehilangan gigi posterior
terhadap kualitas hidup individu lanjut usia studi terhadap individu lanjut usia di
unit rehabilitasi sosial pucang gading dan panti werdha harapan ibu Semarang.
Odonto Dent J 2015; 2 (1): 40-1.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
46
36. Golberg M. The dental pulp: biology, pathology, and regenerative therapies.
London: Springer Heidelberg, 2014: 114.
37. Dahlan S. Besar sampel dan cara pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian
kedokteran kesehatan. Ed.3., Jakarta: Salemba Medika, 2013: 72-73.
38. Kersten P, White PJ, Tennant A. Is the pain visual analogue scale linear and
responsive to change? An exploration using rasch analysis. Plos One. 2014;
9(6): 1-2.
39. Kumar GS. Orban’s oral histology and embryology. 13th Ed. India: Elsevier,
2011: 2, 140-2.
40. Lin J, Chandler NP. Electric pulp testing: a review. International Endo J 2008: 6.
41. Gopikrishna V, Pradeep G, Venkateshbabu N. Assesment of pulp vitality: a
review. J compilation IAPD and Balckwell Publishing 2008: 4-6.
42. Udoye CI, Jafarzadeh Hm, Okechi UC, Aguwa EN. Appropriate electrode
placement site for electric pulp testing of anterior teeth in Nigerian adults:
aclinical study. J of Oral Science 2010; 52(2): 288-90.
43. Tranasi M, Sberna MT, Zizzari V, Apolito G, Mastrangelo F, Salini L, dkk.
Microarray evalution of age-related changes in human dental pulp. JOE 2009;
35(9):1212, 1214-6.
44. Hargreaves KM, Berman LH. Cohen’s pathways of the pulp. 11th Ed. St. Louis,
Missouri: Elsevier, 2016: e70.
45. Mitsiadis TA, Bari CD, About I. Apoptosis in developmental and repair-related
human tooth remodeling: a view from the inside. Experimental Cell Research.
2008: 869.
46. Du C, Zhu Y, Hong L. Age-related changes in pulp cavity of incisors as a
determinant for forensic age identification. J Forensic Sci 2011; 56(1): 72-74.
47. Chu R. Age and sex-related differences in dental pulp stem cells. Tesis:
University of Iowa. Iowa Research Online 2013.
Universitas Sumatera Utara