Perbandingan Waktu Onset Stroke Iskemik dengan Hemoragik di IGD dan Rawat Inap RSUP H. Adam Malik Tahun 2014
45
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Ali M., Curram J., Davis S.M,, Diener H.C., Donnan G.A.2007. The Virtual
International Stroke Trials Archieve. Stroke, 38: 1905-1910.
Arif. 2000. Kapita Selekta Kedokteran, Edisi ketiga jilid 2, Media Aesculavius,
FKUI, Jakarta.
Basjiruddin, A. 2009. Diabetes Mellitus and Stroke: The Pathobiogenesis.
Dalam: Sjahrir, H., Anwar, Y., Kadri, A., (eds). Neurology Update
2009. FK USU, Medan.
Bender, M. 2012. High VWF, Low ADAMTS13 Puts Women at Risk.
Available:
http://www.bloodjournal.org/content/119/6/1329?sso-
checked=true (Accessed 24 Juni 2015)
Burhanuddin, M., Wahinuddin, Jumriani, 2013. Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stroke
pada Dewasa Awal (18-40 tahun) di Kota Makassar tahun 2010-2012.
Universitas Hasanuddin: Makassar.
Bustan, M.N. 2000. Epidemiologi Penyakit Tidak Menular . Rineka Cipta,
Jakarta.
Caplan, L.R. 2009. Caplan’s Stroke: A Clinical Approach, 4th ed. Saunders.
Elsevier, Philadelphia.
Darmanto, A. 2014. Hubungan Antara Hipertensi dengan Kejadian Strok
Iskemik di Bangsal dan Poliklinik Saraf RSUD dr. Soedarso
Pontianak. Naskah Publikasi. Universitas Tanjungpura: Pontianak
Davenport, R. & Dennis, M., 2000. Neurological Emergencies: Acute Stroke. J
Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 68: 277-288.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
46
Donnan, Geoffrey, A. 2007. How to Make Better Use of Thrombolytic Therapy
in Acute Ischemic Stroke.
Available: http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/745913 (Accessed
31 May 2015)
Depkes RI. 2009. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia . Departemen Republik Indonesia,
Jakarta.
Fang, J., Yan, W., Jiang, G. X., Li, W., Cheng, Q. 2011. Time interval between
stroke onset and hospital arrival in acute ischemic stroke patients in
Shanghai, China.Available:www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20889252
(Accessed 10 Desember 2015)
Fauziah, I.2013. Karakteristik Penderita Stroke Iskemik Dengan Infark yang
Rawat Inap Di Rsup Haji Adam Malik, Medan. Available:
http://repository.usu.ac.id/xmlui/handle/123456789/40316 (Accessed
9 January 2016)
Gofir, A. 2009. Evidence Based Medicine Manajemen Stroke. Pustaka Cendikia
Press, Yogyakarta.
Goldstein, L.B., Adams, R., Alberts, M.J., Appel, L.J., Brass, Sacco, R.L., et al.
2006. Primary Prevention of Ischemic Stroke: A Guideline From the
American Heart Association / American Stroke Association Stroke
Council. Stroke. 37:1583-1633
Goldszmidt, A.J., Caplan, L.R. 2013. Stroke Esensial, Edisi kedua (Melfiawati,
penerjemah. Penerbit Indeks, Jakarta.
Gusev, E., Skvorsova, V.I. 2003. Brain Ischemia. Kluwer Academic/Plenum
Publisher, New York: 9-19.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
47
Hacke, W., Kaste, M., Bogousslavsky, J., et al. 2003. European Stroke Initiative
Recommendation
for
Stroke
Management
Update
2003.
Cerebrovasculer Disease, 16: 311-37.
Harsono. 2000. Kapita Selekta Neurologi. Gajah Mada University Press,
Yogyakarta.
Hussein, O., Kandeel, W.A., Elghany, A.F., Youssif, S.Y. 2012. Relation
Between Obesity and Ischemic Stroke Using Multiclice C.T. Journal
of Applied Sciences Research.8(1): 200-2006.
Jellinger, P.S., Smith, D.A., Mehta, A.E., Ganda, O., Handelsman, Y., Rodbard,
H.W. 2012. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologist
Guidelines For Manageent of Dyslipidemia and Prevention of
Atherosclerosis. Endocrine Practice. 18: 1-77
Junaidi, Iskandar. 2011. Stroke Waspadai Ancamannya . ANDI, Yogyakarta.
Kay, R., Woo, J., Poon, W.S. 1992. Hospital Arrival Time After Onset of
Stroke.
Available:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1431964
(Accessed 2 January 2016)
Kelompok Studi Stroke (Edisi Revisi) PERDOSSI. 2007. Guideline Stroke.
PERDOSSI, Jakarta.
Kristiyawati, S.P., Irawaty, D., Hariyati, Rr.T.S. 2009. “Faktor Risiko yang
Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stroke di RS Panti Wilasa Citarum
Semarang”, Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kebidanan (JIKK),Volume 1 (1),
29 hal. 1-7. STIKES Telogorejo, Semarang.
Kusumoputro, S. 1995.Peranan stimulasi berdasarkan konsep spesialisasi dua
belahan dan plastisitas otak pada peningkatan kualitas sumber daya
manusia. Pidato Pengukuhan. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas
Indonesia, Jakarta.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
48
Lahano, A.K., Chandio, M.H., Bhatti, M.I. 2014. Frequency of Common
Modifible Risk Factors For Stroke. Gomal Journal of Medical
Sciences. 12(4): 222-226.
Machfoed, M.H. 2003. The Latest Clinical Epidemiological Data of Ischemic
and Hemorrhagic Stroke Patients in Surabaya and Surroundings. A
Hospital Based Study. Folia Medica Indonesia , 39:242-50.
Mansjoer, A,.Suprohaita, Wardhani WI,.& Setiowulan. 2000. Kapita Selekta
Kedokteran. Edisi ketiga jilid2. Media Aesculapius, Jakarta.
Margatan, Arcole. 1997. Mewaspadai Buruk dan Serangan Stroke. Aneka Solo.
Jakarta.
Marlina, Y. 2011. Gambaran Faktor Risiko pada Penderita Stroke Iskemik di
RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan Tahun 2010. Skripsi Sarjana
(Diterbitkan). Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Medicastore.
2011.
Stroke
the
Silent
Killer.
Available:
http://medicastore.com/stroke.html (Accessed 30 May 2015)
Misbach, J. 1999. Stroke. Aspek Diagnostik, Patofisiologi, Managemen . Balai
Penerbit FK UI, Jakarta.
Misbach, J. 2007. Pandangan Umum Mengenai Stroke. Dalam : Rasyid A. dan
Soertidewi, L. (eds). Unit Stroke. Manajemen Stroke Secara
Komprehensif. Balai Penerbit Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta: 1-9.
Misbach, J., Janni, J. 2011. Diagnosis Stroke. Dalam: Misbach, J, Soretidewi L,
Janis J,. (Ed) Stroke. Aspek Diagnostik, Patofisiologi, Manajemen .
Badan Penerbit FK UI, Jakarta.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
49
Monakow, C.V. 1996. Diaschisis. In: Pribram, K.H., ed. Brain and Behavior:
Mood, States, Mind. Penguin Book, Baltimore: 27-36.
Mundiartasari, I. 2014. Perbedaan Kejadian Depresi pada Pasien Stroke
Iskemik Lesi Hemisfer Kiri dan Hemisfer kanan di RSUD Kabupaten
Kudus. Universitas Muhammadiyah: Surakarta.
Nasution D, 2007. Strategi Pencegahan Stroke Primer . Pidato Pengukuhan
Jabatan Guru Besar Tetap Neurologi FK USU. Universitas Sumatera
Utara, Medan.
Perkeni. 2011.Pengelolaan dan Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di
Indonesia . Perkumpulan Endokrinologi Indonesia.
Price, S.A., Wilson. L.M. 2006. Patofisiologi: Konsep Klinis Proses-Proses
Penyakit. Edisi 6 vol 2. EGC, Jakarta.
Purwaningtiyas, D. P., Kusumawati, Y., Nugroho, F. S. 2014. Prosiding Seminar
Nasional Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan . Update: Upaya Promotif,
Preventif, dan Rehabilitatif dalam Penanganan Stroke. ISSN 24604143. Universitas Muhammadiyah, Surakarta.
Qadrina, S. 2011. Gambaran Lipid Profile pada Pasien Stroke Iskemik di RSUP
H.
Adam
Malik
Medan
2010.
Available:
http://repository.usu.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/31672/7/Cover.pdf
(Accessed 9 January 2016)
Riskesdas. 2013. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Kementrian
Kesehatan RI.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
50
Rossamond, W., Flegal, K.,Friday, G., Furie, K., Go, A., Greenlund, K., et al.
2007. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics 2007 Update : A Report
from the American Heart Association Statistics Comittee and Stroke
Statistics Subcomittee. Circulation, 115:e69-e171.
Runde, T. 2008. Risk Factor Management to Prevent First Stoke.
PubMedCentral.
Sacco, R.L. 2000. Pathogenesis, Classification, and Epidemiology of
Cerebrovascular Disease. In Rowland L.P., 9th ed. Merrit’s
Neurology, 10th ed. Pp. 219-29. Lippincott Williams & Willkins.
Philadelphia.
Sacco, R.L., Kasner, S.E.,Broderick, S.P., Caplan, L.R., Culebras, A., Elkind, M.
S.V., et al. 2013. An Up Date Definition of Stroke for the 21st
Century: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals from the American
Heart Association/ American Stroke Association. Stroke, 44:2064-89.
Shah, R.S., Cole, J.W. 2010. Smoking and Stroke: The More You Smoke The
More You Stroke. Expert Review of Cardiovascular Theraphy; 8(7):
917-932.
Sidharta, P. 2000. Neurologi Klinis dalam Praktek Umum. Dian Rakyat, Jakarta.
Sinaga, S.A. 2010. Karakteristik Penderita Stroke Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit
Haji
Medan
Tahun
2002-2006.
http://repository.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/16617
Available:
(Accessed
3
January 2016)
Smith, M., Minson, C.T. 2012. Obesity and Adipokines: Effect on Symphathetic
Overactivity. The Journal of Physiology. 590(8): 1787-1801.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
51
Sofwan, R. 2010. Stroke dan Rehabilitasi Pasca-Stroke. PT Bhuana Ilmu
Popouler, Jakarta.
The National Collaborating Centre for Chronic Conditions. 2008. Stroke:
National Clinical Guideline for Diagnosis and Initial Management of
Acute Stroke and Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA).Royal College of
Physicians, United Kingdom.
Wibowo, S. 2001. Farmakoterapi Dalam Neurologi. Salemba Medika, Jakarta.
Widiastuti, M. 2000.Stroke. Pengelolaan Mutakhir . Badan Penerbit Universitas
Diponegoro, Malang.
Wijayakusuma, Hembing. 2003. Atasi Penyakit Jantung Koroner Secara Dini
dengan
Cara
Alamiah.
Available:
http://www.mastel.or.id/artikel%20kesehatan.htm
(Accessed
3
January 2016)
Wirawan, S.P. 2009.Rehabilitasi Stroke pada Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer.
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 59 No 2, Jakarta. Available:
http://indonesia.digitaljournals.org/index.php/idnmed/article/downloa
d/626/614 (Accessed 2 June 2015)
Yastroki. 2012. Indonesia Tempati Urutan Pertama di Dunia Dalam Jumlah
Terbanyak
Penderita
Stroke.
Available:
http://www.yastroki.or.id/read.php?id=341 (Accessed 1 June 2015)
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Ali M., Curram J., Davis S.M,, Diener H.C., Donnan G.A.2007. The Virtual
International Stroke Trials Archieve. Stroke, 38: 1905-1910.
Arif. 2000. Kapita Selekta Kedokteran, Edisi ketiga jilid 2, Media Aesculavius,
FKUI, Jakarta.
Basjiruddin, A. 2009. Diabetes Mellitus and Stroke: The Pathobiogenesis.
Dalam: Sjahrir, H., Anwar, Y., Kadri, A., (eds). Neurology Update
2009. FK USU, Medan.
Bender, M. 2012. High VWF, Low ADAMTS13 Puts Women at Risk.
Available:
http://www.bloodjournal.org/content/119/6/1329?sso-
checked=true (Accessed 24 Juni 2015)
Burhanuddin, M., Wahinuddin, Jumriani, 2013. Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stroke
pada Dewasa Awal (18-40 tahun) di Kota Makassar tahun 2010-2012.
Universitas Hasanuddin: Makassar.
Bustan, M.N. 2000. Epidemiologi Penyakit Tidak Menular . Rineka Cipta,
Jakarta.
Caplan, L.R. 2009. Caplan’s Stroke: A Clinical Approach, 4th ed. Saunders.
Elsevier, Philadelphia.
Darmanto, A. 2014. Hubungan Antara Hipertensi dengan Kejadian Strok
Iskemik di Bangsal dan Poliklinik Saraf RSUD dr. Soedarso
Pontianak. Naskah Publikasi. Universitas Tanjungpura: Pontianak
Davenport, R. & Dennis, M., 2000. Neurological Emergencies: Acute Stroke. J
Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 68: 277-288.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
46
Donnan, Geoffrey, A. 2007. How to Make Better Use of Thrombolytic Therapy
in Acute Ischemic Stroke.
Available: http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/745913 (Accessed
31 May 2015)
Depkes RI. 2009. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia . Departemen Republik Indonesia,
Jakarta.
Fang, J., Yan, W., Jiang, G. X., Li, W., Cheng, Q. 2011. Time interval between
stroke onset and hospital arrival in acute ischemic stroke patients in
Shanghai, China.Available:www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20889252
(Accessed 10 Desember 2015)
Fauziah, I.2013. Karakteristik Penderita Stroke Iskemik Dengan Infark yang
Rawat Inap Di Rsup Haji Adam Malik, Medan. Available:
http://repository.usu.ac.id/xmlui/handle/123456789/40316 (Accessed
9 January 2016)
Gofir, A. 2009. Evidence Based Medicine Manajemen Stroke. Pustaka Cendikia
Press, Yogyakarta.
Goldstein, L.B., Adams, R., Alberts, M.J., Appel, L.J., Brass, Sacco, R.L., et al.
2006. Primary Prevention of Ischemic Stroke: A Guideline From the
American Heart Association / American Stroke Association Stroke
Council. Stroke. 37:1583-1633
Goldszmidt, A.J., Caplan, L.R. 2013. Stroke Esensial, Edisi kedua (Melfiawati,
penerjemah. Penerbit Indeks, Jakarta.
Gusev, E., Skvorsova, V.I. 2003. Brain Ischemia. Kluwer Academic/Plenum
Publisher, New York: 9-19.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
47
Hacke, W., Kaste, M., Bogousslavsky, J., et al. 2003. European Stroke Initiative
Recommendation
for
Stroke
Management
Update
2003.
Cerebrovasculer Disease, 16: 311-37.
Harsono. 2000. Kapita Selekta Neurologi. Gajah Mada University Press,
Yogyakarta.
Hussein, O., Kandeel, W.A., Elghany, A.F., Youssif, S.Y. 2012. Relation
Between Obesity and Ischemic Stroke Using Multiclice C.T. Journal
of Applied Sciences Research.8(1): 200-2006.
Jellinger, P.S., Smith, D.A., Mehta, A.E., Ganda, O., Handelsman, Y., Rodbard,
H.W. 2012. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologist
Guidelines For Manageent of Dyslipidemia and Prevention of
Atherosclerosis. Endocrine Practice. 18: 1-77
Junaidi, Iskandar. 2011. Stroke Waspadai Ancamannya . ANDI, Yogyakarta.
Kay, R., Woo, J., Poon, W.S. 1992. Hospital Arrival Time After Onset of
Stroke.
Available:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1431964
(Accessed 2 January 2016)
Kelompok Studi Stroke (Edisi Revisi) PERDOSSI. 2007. Guideline Stroke.
PERDOSSI, Jakarta.
Kristiyawati, S.P., Irawaty, D., Hariyati, Rr.T.S. 2009. “Faktor Risiko yang
Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stroke di RS Panti Wilasa Citarum
Semarang”, Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kebidanan (JIKK),Volume 1 (1),
29 hal. 1-7. STIKES Telogorejo, Semarang.
Kusumoputro, S. 1995.Peranan stimulasi berdasarkan konsep spesialisasi dua
belahan dan plastisitas otak pada peningkatan kualitas sumber daya
manusia. Pidato Pengukuhan. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas
Indonesia, Jakarta.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
48
Lahano, A.K., Chandio, M.H., Bhatti, M.I. 2014. Frequency of Common
Modifible Risk Factors For Stroke. Gomal Journal of Medical
Sciences. 12(4): 222-226.
Machfoed, M.H. 2003. The Latest Clinical Epidemiological Data of Ischemic
and Hemorrhagic Stroke Patients in Surabaya and Surroundings. A
Hospital Based Study. Folia Medica Indonesia , 39:242-50.
Mansjoer, A,.Suprohaita, Wardhani WI,.& Setiowulan. 2000. Kapita Selekta
Kedokteran. Edisi ketiga jilid2. Media Aesculapius, Jakarta.
Margatan, Arcole. 1997. Mewaspadai Buruk dan Serangan Stroke. Aneka Solo.
Jakarta.
Marlina, Y. 2011. Gambaran Faktor Risiko pada Penderita Stroke Iskemik di
RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan Tahun 2010. Skripsi Sarjana
(Diterbitkan). Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Medicastore.
2011.
Stroke
the
Silent
Killer.
Available:
http://medicastore.com/stroke.html (Accessed 30 May 2015)
Misbach, J. 1999. Stroke. Aspek Diagnostik, Patofisiologi, Managemen . Balai
Penerbit FK UI, Jakarta.
Misbach, J. 2007. Pandangan Umum Mengenai Stroke. Dalam : Rasyid A. dan
Soertidewi, L. (eds). Unit Stroke. Manajemen Stroke Secara
Komprehensif. Balai Penerbit Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta: 1-9.
Misbach, J., Janni, J. 2011. Diagnosis Stroke. Dalam: Misbach, J, Soretidewi L,
Janis J,. (Ed) Stroke. Aspek Diagnostik, Patofisiologi, Manajemen .
Badan Penerbit FK UI, Jakarta.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
49
Monakow, C.V. 1996. Diaschisis. In: Pribram, K.H., ed. Brain and Behavior:
Mood, States, Mind. Penguin Book, Baltimore: 27-36.
Mundiartasari, I. 2014. Perbedaan Kejadian Depresi pada Pasien Stroke
Iskemik Lesi Hemisfer Kiri dan Hemisfer kanan di RSUD Kabupaten
Kudus. Universitas Muhammadiyah: Surakarta.
Nasution D, 2007. Strategi Pencegahan Stroke Primer . Pidato Pengukuhan
Jabatan Guru Besar Tetap Neurologi FK USU. Universitas Sumatera
Utara, Medan.
Perkeni. 2011.Pengelolaan dan Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di
Indonesia . Perkumpulan Endokrinologi Indonesia.
Price, S.A., Wilson. L.M. 2006. Patofisiologi: Konsep Klinis Proses-Proses
Penyakit. Edisi 6 vol 2. EGC, Jakarta.
Purwaningtiyas, D. P., Kusumawati, Y., Nugroho, F. S. 2014. Prosiding Seminar
Nasional Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan . Update: Upaya Promotif,
Preventif, dan Rehabilitatif dalam Penanganan Stroke. ISSN 24604143. Universitas Muhammadiyah, Surakarta.
Qadrina, S. 2011. Gambaran Lipid Profile pada Pasien Stroke Iskemik di RSUP
H.
Adam
Malik
Medan
2010.
Available:
http://repository.usu.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/31672/7/Cover.pdf
(Accessed 9 January 2016)
Riskesdas. 2013. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Kementrian
Kesehatan RI.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
50
Rossamond, W., Flegal, K.,Friday, G., Furie, K., Go, A., Greenlund, K., et al.
2007. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics 2007 Update : A Report
from the American Heart Association Statistics Comittee and Stroke
Statistics Subcomittee. Circulation, 115:e69-e171.
Runde, T. 2008. Risk Factor Management to Prevent First Stoke.
PubMedCentral.
Sacco, R.L. 2000. Pathogenesis, Classification, and Epidemiology of
Cerebrovascular Disease. In Rowland L.P., 9th ed. Merrit’s
Neurology, 10th ed. Pp. 219-29. Lippincott Williams & Willkins.
Philadelphia.
Sacco, R.L., Kasner, S.E.,Broderick, S.P., Caplan, L.R., Culebras, A., Elkind, M.
S.V., et al. 2013. An Up Date Definition of Stroke for the 21st
Century: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals from the American
Heart Association/ American Stroke Association. Stroke, 44:2064-89.
Shah, R.S., Cole, J.W. 2010. Smoking and Stroke: The More You Smoke The
More You Stroke. Expert Review of Cardiovascular Theraphy; 8(7):
917-932.
Sidharta, P. 2000. Neurologi Klinis dalam Praktek Umum. Dian Rakyat, Jakarta.
Sinaga, S.A. 2010. Karakteristik Penderita Stroke Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit
Haji
Medan
Tahun
2002-2006.
http://repository.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/16617
Available:
(Accessed
3
January 2016)
Smith, M., Minson, C.T. 2012. Obesity and Adipokines: Effect on Symphathetic
Overactivity. The Journal of Physiology. 590(8): 1787-1801.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
51
Sofwan, R. 2010. Stroke dan Rehabilitasi Pasca-Stroke. PT Bhuana Ilmu
Popouler, Jakarta.
The National Collaborating Centre for Chronic Conditions. 2008. Stroke:
National Clinical Guideline for Diagnosis and Initial Management of
Acute Stroke and Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA).Royal College of
Physicians, United Kingdom.
Wibowo, S. 2001. Farmakoterapi Dalam Neurologi. Salemba Medika, Jakarta.
Widiastuti, M. 2000.Stroke. Pengelolaan Mutakhir . Badan Penerbit Universitas
Diponegoro, Malang.
Wijayakusuma, Hembing. 2003. Atasi Penyakit Jantung Koroner Secara Dini
dengan
Cara
Alamiah.
Available:
http://www.mastel.or.id/artikel%20kesehatan.htm
(Accessed
3
January 2016)
Wirawan, S.P. 2009.Rehabilitasi Stroke pada Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer.
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 59 No 2, Jakarta. Available:
http://indonesia.digitaljournals.org/index.php/idnmed/article/downloa
d/626/614 (Accessed 2 June 2015)
Yastroki. 2012. Indonesia Tempati Urutan Pertama di Dunia Dalam Jumlah
Terbanyak
Penderita
Stroke.
Available:
http://www.yastroki.or.id/read.php?id=341 (Accessed 1 June 2015)
Universitas Sumatera Utara