Uji Kebugaran El eu s in e i n di ca( L) Ga e r tn. Bio t ip resisten (ESU1) - glifosat dan sensitif (ESU0) - glifosat
48
DAFTAR PUSTAK
Ashigh, J and T. M. Sterling. 2009. Herbicide Resistance: Development and
Management. http://aces.nmsu.edu (25 Februari 2015).
Barus, E., 2003. Pengendalian Gulma di Perkebunan. Penerbit Kanisius.
Yogyakarta.
Fadhly, A. F. dan F. Tabri. 2008. Pengendalian Gulma pada Pertanaman Jagung. Balai
Penelitian Tanaman Serealis, Maros.
Foster, D.K., P,WardandR.T, Hewson. 1993. Selective grass-weed control in
wheat and barley based on the safener fenchlorazole-ethyl. Proceedings of
the British Crop Protection Conference – Weeds (ed. BCPC), pp.
12671272. British Crop Protection Council, Alton, UK.
Gorddard, R. J., D. J, Pannell and G, Hertzler. 1995. Economic Evaluation of
Strategies for Management of Herbicide Resistance. Agricultural Systems,
51: 281-298.
Gressel, J. 2002.Molecular Biology of Weed Control. Taylor .Francis: London.
Heap, I.
2014.
International Survey of Herbicide Resistant Weeds.
http://www.weedscience.org. Diakses pada tanggal 24 Maret 2015.
Holt, J. Sand D.G, Thil. 1994. Growth and productivity of resistant plants. In:
Herbicide Resistence in Plants. Biology and Biochemistry (eds Powles SB
and Holtum JAM), pp 299-316. Lewis. Boca Raton.FL.
Jasieniuk, M., A.L, Brûlé-BabelandI.N, Morrison,. 1996.The evolution and
genetics of herbicide resistance in weeds. Weed Science, 44, 176 –193
Lebaron, H. M. dan J. Gressel. 1982. Herbicide Resistace in Plants. John Wiley
& Sons. Canada.
Lee, L. J. and J. Ngim. 2000. A First Report of Glyphosate-Resistant Goosegrass
(Eleusine indica(L.) Gaertn) in Malaysia. Melaka, Malaysia. Pest
Management Science 56, (4), 336–339
Menchari,Y., B,Chauvel., Darmency and Delye.2008. Fitness costs associated
with three mutant acetylcoenzyme A carboxylase alleles endowing
herbicide resistance in black-grass Alopecurus myosuroides. Journal of
Applied Ecology, 45, 939–94
Moenandir, J. 1985. Persaingan Tanaman Budidaya dengan Gulma. Rajawali
Press. Jakarta.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
49
Nasution, U. 1983. Gulma dan Pengendaliannya di Perkebunan Karet Sumatera
Utara dan Aceh. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan. Tanjung
Morawa.
Purba, E. 2009. Keanekaragaman Herbisida Dalam Pengendalian Gulma
Mengatasi Populasi Gulma Resisten dan Toleran Herbisida. Pidato
Pengukuhan Jabatan Guru Besar Tetap Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan.
Purba, E., C, PrestonandS. B, Powles. 1996. Growth and competitiveness of
paraquat-resistant and susceptible biotypes of Hordeum leporinum. Weed
Research 36:311-317.
Purrington, C.BandJ, Bergelson. 1997. Fitness consequences of genetically
engineered herbicide and antibiotic resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana.
Genetics145: 807–814.
Qasem, J. R. 2013. Herbicide Resistance Weeds: The Technology And Weed
Management pp. 445-471. http://dx.doi.org (18 Maret 2015).
Roux, F., G, Sandra., D, StephaniandR, Xavier. 2006. Building of an
Experimental Cline With Arabidopsis thaliana to Estimate Herbicide Fitness
Cost. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique. France
Santhakumar, N. T. 2002. Mechanism of Herbicide Resistance in Weeds.
University of Massachussets, Amherst. http://goob.free.fr/iup. Diakses pada
tanggal 10 Maret 2015.
Sastroutomo, S.S. 1990. Ekologi Gulma. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta.
Sianturi, H. S. D. 2001. Budidaya Kelapa Sawit. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas
Sumatera Utara. Medan.
Soerjani, M., M, Soendaru and C, Anwar. 1996. Present Status of Weed
Problems and Their Control in Indonesia. Biotrop. Special Publication.
No.24.
Steckel, L. 2010.
Goosegrass. The University of Tennessee.
http://turfgrass.weedscience. Diaksses pada tanggal 10 Maret 2015.
Supriadi, 2012. Pengeembangan formulasi herbisida berbasis asam asetat untuk
mengendalikan gulma pada tanaman kelapa Sawit. Balai penelitian dan
Pengembangan perkebunan.
Vila-Aiub, M. M., P, Neve., K. J, Steadmanand S, Powles. 2005. Ecological
fitness of a Multiple Herbicide-resistant Lolium rigidum Population :
dynamics germination and Seedling Emergence of Resistant and
Susceptible Phenotypes. Jour of Applied Ecology. Western Australian
Herbicide Resistance Initiative. Western Australia (42) : 288-298
Universitas Sumatera Utara
50
Vila-Aiub, M.M., P, NeveandS.B, Powles. 2009. Fitness cost associated with
evolved herbicide resistance alleles in plants. New Phytol184: 751–767.
Wang, T., J.C, picard., X, Tian and H, Darmency. 2010. A herbicide-resistant
ACCase 1781 setaria shows higher fitness than wild type.Australia.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAK
Ashigh, J and T. M. Sterling. 2009. Herbicide Resistance: Development and
Management. http://aces.nmsu.edu (25 Februari 2015).
Barus, E., 2003. Pengendalian Gulma di Perkebunan. Penerbit Kanisius.
Yogyakarta.
Fadhly, A. F. dan F. Tabri. 2008. Pengendalian Gulma pada Pertanaman Jagung. Balai
Penelitian Tanaman Serealis, Maros.
Foster, D.K., P,WardandR.T, Hewson. 1993. Selective grass-weed control in
wheat and barley based on the safener fenchlorazole-ethyl. Proceedings of
the British Crop Protection Conference – Weeds (ed. BCPC), pp.
12671272. British Crop Protection Council, Alton, UK.
Gorddard, R. J., D. J, Pannell and G, Hertzler. 1995. Economic Evaluation of
Strategies for Management of Herbicide Resistance. Agricultural Systems,
51: 281-298.
Gressel, J. 2002.Molecular Biology of Weed Control. Taylor .Francis: London.
Heap, I.
2014.
International Survey of Herbicide Resistant Weeds.
http://www.weedscience.org. Diakses pada tanggal 24 Maret 2015.
Holt, J. Sand D.G, Thil. 1994. Growth and productivity of resistant plants. In:
Herbicide Resistence in Plants. Biology and Biochemistry (eds Powles SB
and Holtum JAM), pp 299-316. Lewis. Boca Raton.FL.
Jasieniuk, M., A.L, Brûlé-BabelandI.N, Morrison,. 1996.The evolution and
genetics of herbicide resistance in weeds. Weed Science, 44, 176 –193
Lebaron, H. M. dan J. Gressel. 1982. Herbicide Resistace in Plants. John Wiley
& Sons. Canada.
Lee, L. J. and J. Ngim. 2000. A First Report of Glyphosate-Resistant Goosegrass
(Eleusine indica(L.) Gaertn) in Malaysia. Melaka, Malaysia. Pest
Management Science 56, (4), 336–339
Menchari,Y., B,Chauvel., Darmency and Delye.2008. Fitness costs associated
with three mutant acetylcoenzyme A carboxylase alleles endowing
herbicide resistance in black-grass Alopecurus myosuroides. Journal of
Applied Ecology, 45, 939–94
Moenandir, J. 1985. Persaingan Tanaman Budidaya dengan Gulma. Rajawali
Press. Jakarta.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
49
Nasution, U. 1983. Gulma dan Pengendaliannya di Perkebunan Karet Sumatera
Utara dan Aceh. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan. Tanjung
Morawa.
Purba, E. 2009. Keanekaragaman Herbisida Dalam Pengendalian Gulma
Mengatasi Populasi Gulma Resisten dan Toleran Herbisida. Pidato
Pengukuhan Jabatan Guru Besar Tetap Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan.
Purba, E., C, PrestonandS. B, Powles. 1996. Growth and competitiveness of
paraquat-resistant and susceptible biotypes of Hordeum leporinum. Weed
Research 36:311-317.
Purrington, C.BandJ, Bergelson. 1997. Fitness consequences of genetically
engineered herbicide and antibiotic resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana.
Genetics145: 807–814.
Qasem, J. R. 2013. Herbicide Resistance Weeds: The Technology And Weed
Management pp. 445-471. http://dx.doi.org (18 Maret 2015).
Roux, F., G, Sandra., D, StephaniandR, Xavier. 2006. Building of an
Experimental Cline With Arabidopsis thaliana to Estimate Herbicide Fitness
Cost. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique. France
Santhakumar, N. T. 2002. Mechanism of Herbicide Resistance in Weeds.
University of Massachussets, Amherst. http://goob.free.fr/iup. Diakses pada
tanggal 10 Maret 2015.
Sastroutomo, S.S. 1990. Ekologi Gulma. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta.
Sianturi, H. S. D. 2001. Budidaya Kelapa Sawit. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas
Sumatera Utara. Medan.
Soerjani, M., M, Soendaru and C, Anwar. 1996. Present Status of Weed
Problems and Their Control in Indonesia. Biotrop. Special Publication.
No.24.
Steckel, L. 2010.
Goosegrass. The University of Tennessee.
http://turfgrass.weedscience. Diaksses pada tanggal 10 Maret 2015.
Supriadi, 2012. Pengeembangan formulasi herbisida berbasis asam asetat untuk
mengendalikan gulma pada tanaman kelapa Sawit. Balai penelitian dan
Pengembangan perkebunan.
Vila-Aiub, M. M., P, Neve., K. J, Steadmanand S, Powles. 2005. Ecological
fitness of a Multiple Herbicide-resistant Lolium rigidum Population :
dynamics germination and Seedling Emergence of Resistant and
Susceptible Phenotypes. Jour of Applied Ecology. Western Australian
Herbicide Resistance Initiative. Western Australia (42) : 288-298
Universitas Sumatera Utara
50
Vila-Aiub, M.M., P, NeveandS.B, Powles. 2009. Fitness cost associated with
evolved herbicide resistance alleles in plants. New Phytol184: 751–767.
Wang, T., J.C, picard., X, Tian and H, Darmency. 2010. A herbicide-resistant
ACCase 1781 setaria shows higher fitness than wild type.Australia.
Universitas Sumatera Utara