Pengaruh Populasi dan Pukan Ayam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.)
38
Lampiran 1. Bagan Plot Penelitian
Universitas Sumatera Utara
39
Lampiran 2. Bagan Letak Tanaman Pada Plot
Bagan Letak Tanaman Untuk 50 Populasi/Plot
100 cm
5 cm
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
U
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
20 cm
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
100 cm
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
B
B
S
Jarak Tanam
Ukuran plot
: 20 cm x 5 cm
:100 x 100 cm
Bagan Letak Tanaman Untuk 50 Populasi/Plot
100 cm
10 cm
XX X X X X XX X X
20 cm
XX X X X X XX X X
XX X X X X XX X X
100 cm
XX X X X X XX X X
XX X X X X XX X X
Jarak Tanam
: 20 x 10 cm
Ukuran plot
:100 x 100 cm
Bagan Letak Tanaman Untuk 75 Populasi/Plot
Universitas Sumatera Utara
40
100 cm
6 cm
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
100 cm
20 cm
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Jarak Tanam
Ukuran plot
: 20 cm x 6 cm
:100 x 100 cm
Bagan Letak Tanaman Untuk 25 Populasi/Plot
100 cm
100 cm
Jarak Tanam
Ukuran plot
X20 cmX
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
: 20 cm x 20 cm
:100 x 100
Universitas Sumatera Utara
41
Lampiran 3. Jadwal Kegiatan Pelaksanaan Penelitian
Minggu keN0 Jenis kegiatan
1 2 3 4 5 6
Persiapan Lahan
X
2
Pengelolaan Tanah
X
3
Pemberian Kompos TKKS
X
4
Persiapan Bibit
X
5
Penanaman
X
6
Pemeliharaan
Penyiraman
X X X
Penyulaman
X
Pemupukan
X
Penyiangan
X
Pembumbunan
Pengendalian Hama dan
Penyakit
7
Panen
8
Pengeringan Hasil Panen
9
Peubah Amatan
Panjang Tanaman (cm)
X
Jumlah Daun per Sampel
X
(helai)
Jumlah Anakan per Sampel
X
(anakan)
Bobot Basah Umbi per
Sampel (g)
Bobot Kering Umbi per
Sampel (g)
Bobot Basah Umbi per Plot
(g)
Bobot Kering Umbi per
Plot (g)
Diameter Umbi per sempel
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14
X
X X
X
X
X X X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X X X
X
X
X X X
X
X
X X X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Universitas Sumatera Utara
42
Lampiran 4. Deskripsi Bawang Merah Varietas Medan
Asal tanaman
: Kabupaten Samosir
Umur mulia berbunga
: 52 hari
Umur panen (60% batang melemas) : 70 hari
Tinggi tanaman
: 27 – 41 cm
Jumlah anakan
: 6 – 12 umbi
Jumlah daun per umbi
: 6 – 10 helai
Jumlah daun per sampel
: 22 – 43 helai
Bentuk daun
: silindris berlubang
Warna daun
: hijau kekuningan
Panjang daun
: 20 – 25 cm
Diameter daun
: 3 – 4 mm
Bentuk bunga
: seperti payung
Warna bunga
: putih
Bentuk biji
: bulat, gepeng, berkeriput
Warna biji
: hitam
Bentuk umbi
: bulat
Warna umbi
: merah muda kekuning-kuningan
Diameter umbi
: 12-25 mm
Berat susut umbi basah-kering
: 24,7 %
Potensi hasil
: 7,4 ton umbi kering per hektar
Keterangan
: cocok untuk dataran rendah dan tinggi
Pengusul/Peneliti
:Hendro
Sunarjo,
Prasojo,
Darliah,
dan
Nasrun Horizon Arbain.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
43
Lampiran 5. Kebutuhan Pupuk Tanaman Bawang Merah
Populasi tanaman/ha = 10.000 m2= 10.0000 m2 = 10.000m2
Jarak tanam 20 x 20 cm 0.04 m2
= 250.000 tanaman/ha
Kebutuhan pupuk:
1. Urea = 100 x 200 Kg N/ha = 434.78 Kg Urea/ha
46
Kebutuhan urea per tanaman = 434.78 Kg Urea/ha= 1,7 g/tanaman
250.000 tanaman/ha
2. TSP
= 100 x 100 Kg P2O5/ha = 217.39 Kg TSP/ha
46
Kebutuhan TSP per tanaman = 217.39KgTSP/ha= 0,8 g/tanaman
250.000 tanaman/ha
= 166.67 Kg KCl/ha
= 100 x 100 Kg K2O/ha
60
Kebutuhan KCl per tanaman = 166.67 Kg Urea/ha = 0.6 g/tanaman
250.000 tanaman/ha
3. KCl
Populasi tanaman/ha = 10.000 m2= 10.0000 m2 = 10.000m2
Jarak tanam 20 x 10 cm 0.02 m2
= 500.000 tanaman/ ha pada
Kebutuhan pupuk:
Kebutuhan urea per tanaman = 434.78 Kg Urea/ha= 0,87 g/tanaman
500.000 tanaman/ha
Kebutuhan TSP per tanaman = 217.39KgTSP/ha= 0,43 g/tanaman
500.000 tanaman/ha
Kebutuhan KCl per tanaman = 166.67 Kg Urea/ha = 0.34 g/tanaman
500.000 tanaman/ha
Populasi tanaman/ha = 10.000 m2= 10.0000 m2 = 10.000m2
Jarak tanam 20 x 6 cm 0.012 m2
= 750.000 tanaman/ha
Kebutuhan pupuk:
Kebutuhan urea per tanaman = 434.78 Kg Urea/ha= 0,58 g/tanaman
750.000 tanaman/ha
Kebutuhan TSP per tanaman = 217.39KgTSP/ha= 0,29 g/tanaman
750.000 tanaman/ha
Kebutuhan KCl per tanaman = 166.67 Kg Urea/ha = 0.23 g/tanaman
750.000 tanaman/ha
Universitas Sumatera Utara
44
Populasi tanaman/ha = 10.000 m2= 10.0000 m2 = 10.000m2
Jarak tanam 20 x 5 cm 0.01 m2
= 1.000.000 tanaman/ha
Kebutuhan pupuk:
Kebutuhan urea per tanaman = 434.78 Kg Urea/ha= 0,43 g/tanaman
1.000.000 tanaman/ha
Kebutuhan TSP per tanaman = 217.39KgTSP/ha= 0,22 g/tanaman
1.000.000 tanaman/ha
Kebutuhan KCl per tanaman = 166.67 Kg Urea/ha = 0.17 g/tanaman
1.000.000 tanaman/ha
Universitas Sumatera Utara
45
Lampiran 6. Data Analisis Tanah
Parameter
Satuan
Water Content
C-Organik
N-Total
K-Total
Mg-Total
%
%
%
%
%
Lab. Code
15s0688
5.15
3.18
0.37
0.06
0.24
Sumber : PT. NPK Analytical & QC Laboratory (PT. Asian Agri) Tebing Tinggi
Lampiran 7. Hasil Analisis Pupuk Kandang Ayam
Parameter
Satuan
Water Content
C-Organik
N-Total
P-Total
K-Total
Ca-Total
Mg-Total
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
Lab. Code
C1500025
14.280
16.239
2.604
2.484
2.648
9.020
1.315
Sumber : Bangun Bandar Analytical Laboratory (PT. Socfin Indonesia) Medan
Universitas Sumatera Utara
46
Lampiran 8. Data Panjang Tanaman Umur 2 MST (cm)
Dosis
pukan
P0
P1
P2
Ulangan
Populasi
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
Total
Rataan
1
16.40
14.40
17.20
14.80
17.80
17.20
15.00
19.80
16.60
15.20
17.60
18.00
201.00
16.75
2
16.00
15.40
19.40
17.80
15.60
19.80
14.60
17.40
18.80
16.60
17.60
19.80
210.80
17.57
Total
3
18.60
15.20
14.60
17.20
17.20
20.20
16.40
17.40
17.60
14.80
18.60
18.60
209.40
17.45
Rataan
51.00
45.00
51.20
49.80
50.60
57.20
46.00
54.60
53.00
46.60
53.80
56.40
621.20
51.77
17.00
15.00
17.07
16.60
16.87
19.07
15.33
18.20
17.67
15.53
17.93
18.80
17.09
Lampiran 9. Daftar Sidik Ragam Panjang TanamanUmur 2 MST
Sumber
db
Jk
KT
Fhitung P.05
Blok
2
3.44
1.72
2.29
0.1822 tn
Tanaman (T) 3
9.16
3.05
4.05
0.0682 tn
Galat a
6
4.51
0.75
Pupuk (P)
2
8.21
4.10
1.98
0.1704 tn
P*T
6
40.46
6.74
3.25
0.0276 *
Galat
16
33.18
2.07
Total
35
98.99
FK
KK
tn
= 10719.15
= 8.42 %
= Tidak Nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
47
Lampiran 10. Data Panjang Tanaman Umur 3 MST (cm)
Dosis
Ulangan
pukan
Populasi
1
2
3
T1
19.00
20.20
24.40
T2
20.40
21.20
21.00
P0
T3
21.80
25.80
25.20
T4
20.40
20.20
22.20
T1
21.00
23.60
24.40
T2
23.80
23.80
25.40
T3
21.00
21.60
20.60
P1
T4
23.40
21.40
23.20
T1
21.80
24.40
19.40
T2
20.60
19.80
20.80
P2
T3
23.80
23.40
23.80
T4
25.60
25.60
26.00
Total
263.60
272.80
279.40
Rataan
21.97
22.73
23.28
Total
Rataan
63.60
62.60
72.80
62.80
69.00
73.00
63.20
68.00
65.40
61.20
71.00
77.20
815.80
67.98
21.20
20.87
24.27
20.93
23.00
24.33
21.07
22.67
21.80
20.40
23.67
25.73
22.49
Lampiran 11. Daftar Sidik Ragam Panjang Tanaman Umur 3 MST
Sumber
db
Jk
KT
Fhitung
P.05
Blok
2
8.02
4.01
2.95
0.1276 tn
Tanaman (T) 3
11.47
3.82
2.81
0.1296 tn
Galat a
6
8.14
1.35
Pupuk (P)
2
8.37
4.18
1.90
0.1817 tn
P*T
6
77.18
12.86
5.83
0.0022 *
Galat
16
35.24
2.20
Total
35
148.43
FK
KK
*
tn
= 18486.9
= 6.59 %
= Nyata
= Tidak Nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
48
Lampiran 12. Data Panjang Tanaman Umur 4 MST (cm)
Dosis
pukan
P0
P1
P2
Ulangan
Total
Populasi
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
Total
Rataan
1
22.60
24.60
25.40
22.80
24.60
26.60
24.00
27.40
25.00
24.40
29.40
30.20
308.00
25.67
2
23.60
25.40
26.80
24.00
27.80
27.60
25.60
25.20
28.40
21.80
27.60
28.20
314.00
26.17
3
28.20
24.40
28.60
25.20
28.20
28.80
25.60
27.20
22.40
24.20
27.60
29.80
323.20
26.93
74.40
74.40
80.80
72.00
80.60
83.00
75.20
79.80
75.80
70.40
84.60
88.20
945.20
78.77
Rataan
24.80
24.80
26.93
24.00
26.87
27.67
25.07
26.60
25.27
23.47
28.20
29.40
26.09
Lampiran 13. Daftar Sidik Ragam Panjang Tanaman Umur 4 MST
Sumber
db
Jk
KT
Fhitung P.05
Blok
2
7.40
3.70
2.09
0.2039 tn
Tanaman (T) 3
13.96
4.65
2.63
0.1441 tn
Galat a
6
10.58
1.76
Pupuk (P)
2
16.44
8.22
2.63
0.1029 tn
P*T
6
76.90
12.81
4.10
0.0111 *
Galat
16
50.00
3.12
Total
35
175.31
FK
KK
*
tn
= 24816.75
= 6.77 %
= Nyata
= Tidak Nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
49
Lampiran 14. Data Panjang Tanaman Umur 5 MST (cm)
Dosis
pukan
P0
P1
P2
Ulangan
Populasi
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
Total
Rataan
1
21.80
23.00
29.00
23.60
30.20
27.40
26.60
29.60
27.40
30.00
28.20
31.60
329.40
27.45
2
21.80
28.60
28.40
26.20
29.40
29.60
26.60
24.60
33.20
24.40
29.60
32.20
336.60
28.05
Total
3
26.80
70.40
27.20
78.80
27.60
85.00
25.80
75.60
27.80
87.40
30.20
87.20
24.20
77.40
28.20
82.40
31.60
92.20
27.80
82.20
27.60
85.40
31.20
95.00
339.00 1005.00
28.25
83.75
Rataan
23.47
26.27
28.33
25.20
29.13
29.07
25.80
27.47
30.73
27.40
28.47
31.67
27.75
Lampiran 15. Daftar Sidik Ragam Panjang Tanaman Umur 5 MST
Sumber
db
Jk
KT
Fhitung P.05
Blok
2
2.72
1.36
0.52
0.6157 tn
Tanaman (T) 3
1.87
0.62
0.24
0.8651 tn
Galat a
6
15.54
2.59
Pupuk (P)
2
84.62
42.31
8.33
0.0033 *
P*T
6
92.90
15.48
3.04
0.0348 *
Galat
16
81.25
5.07
Total
35
278.91
FK
KK
*
tn
= 28056.3
= 8.12 %
= Nyata
= Tidak Nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
50
Lampiran 16. Data Panjang Tanaman Umur 6 MST (cm)
Dosis
pukan
P0
P1
P2
Ulangan
Total
Populasi
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
Total
Rataan
1
22.20
24.40
34.40
27.80
35.40
31.80
33.60
35.80
35.80
35.00
35.80
40.20
393.20
32.77
2
21.60
35.40
30.80
28.00
32.60
33.20
28.60
27.20
37.40
25.20
33.80
38.20
374.00
31.17
3
28.80
72.60
33.80
93.60
31.80
97.00
31.80
81.00
25.20
102.20
34.20
99.60
27.60
89.80
34.20
97.20
32.20
105.40
25.40
85.60
29.80
99.40
38.80
117.20
379.40 1146.60
31.62
95.55
Lampirakn 17. Daftar Sidik Ragam Panjang Tanaman Umur
Sumber
db
Jk
KT
Fhitung
Blok
2
18.80
9.40
1.38
Tanaman (T) 3
18.99
6.33
0.92
Galat a
6
40.86
6.81
Pupuk (P)
2
176.72
88.36
6.34
P*T
6
310.03
51.67
3.71
Galat
16
222.75
13.92
Total
35
788.19
FK
KK
*
tn
Rataan
24.20
31.20
32.33
27.00
34.07
33.20
29.93
32.40
35.15
28.53
33.13
39.07
31.68
6 MST
P.05
0.3212 tn
0.4819 tn
0.0093 *
0.0167 *
= 36519.2
= 11.77 %
= Nyata
= Tidak Nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
51
Lampiran 18. Data Panjang Tanaman Umur 7 MST (cm)
Dosis
pukan
P0
P1
P2
Ulangan
Populasi
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
Total
Rataan
1
24.60
26.80
37.00
28.60
37.40
36.20
28.20
40.00
41.00
35.00
38.20
39.80
413.80
34.48
2
23.40
39.00
31.00
28.20
34.20
35.60
29.20
31.80
37.20
25.00
36.20
42.20
395.20
32.93
Total
3
31.20
79.20
39.40
105.20
36.80
104.80
31.80
88.60
41.60
113.20
39.60
111.40
28.20
85.60
36.00
107.80
37.20
115.40
32.00
92.00
34.20
108.60
40.00
122.20
431.00 1240.00
35.92
103.33
Rataan
26.40
35.07
34.93
29.53
37.73
37.13
28.53
35.93
38.47
30.67
36.20
40.73
34.28
Lampiran 19. Daftar Sidik Ragam Panjang Tanaman Umur 7 MST
Sumber
db
Jk
KT
Fhitung
P.05
Blok
2
50.72
25.36
4.12
0.0747 tn
Tanaman (T) 3
21.41
7.13
1.16
0.3993 tn
Galat a
6
36.91
6.15
Pupuk (P)
2
157.56
78.78
5.55
0.0147 *
P*T
6
473.25
78.87
5.56
0.0028 *
Galat
16
222.75
13.92
Total
35
788.19
FK
KK
*
tn
= 42711.1
= 10.98 %
= Nyata
= Tidak Nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
52
Lampiran 20. Data Jumlah Daun Umur 2 MST (helai)
Dosis
pukan
P0
P1
P2
Ulangan
Populasi
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
Total
Rataan
1
6.40
5.00
6.00
5.60
6.80
5.60
6.80
6.40
7.20
6.20
6.60
6.60
76.20
6.35
2
5.20
6.80
5.80
5.00
7.00
7.40
6.00
5.80
5.60
5.60
7.00
6.60
75.80
6.32
3
6.60
8.00
5.20
7.40
7.40
6.80
6.40
6.80
6.60
5.60
5.60
8.00
83.40
6.95
Total
Rataan
18.20
19.80
17.00
18.00
21.20
19.80
19.20
19.00
19.40
17.40
19.20
21.20
235.40
19.62
6.07
6.60
5.67
6.00
7.07
6.60
6.40
6.33
6.47
5.80
6.40
7.07
6.37
Lampiran 21. Daftar Sidik Ragam Jumlah Daun Umur 2 MST
Sumber
db
Jk
KT
Fhitung
P.05
Blok
2
2.01
1.00
0.85
0.4731 tn
Tanaman (T) 3
0.75
0.25
0.21
0.8854 tn
Galat a
6
7.11
1.18
Pupuk (P)
2
1.66
0.83
2.01
0.1660 tn
P*T
6
3.99
0.66
1.60
0.2094 tn
Galat
16
6.63
0.41
Total
35
22.17
FK
KK
tn
= 1539.254
= 10.10 %
= Tidak Nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
53
Lampiran 22. Data Jumlah Daun Umur 3 MST (helai)
Dosis
pukan
P0
P1
P2
Ulangan
Populasi
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
Total
Rataan
1
8.00
7.20
8.60
7.20
8.20
9.40
8.60
8.80
8.60
8.40
8.60
8.20
100.80
8.40
2
7.60
8.00
8.60
7.80
8.80
9.40
7.20
7.20
8.20
7.60
9.40
7.60
99.40
8.28
3
8.20
8.80
9.20
9.20
8.80
9.00
8.60
8.60
7.80
8.00
8.00
8.40
105.60
8.80
Lampiran 23. Daftar Sidik Ragam Jumlah Daun Umur 3 MST
Sumber
db
Jk
KT
Fhitung
Blok
2
1.12
0.56
2.66
Tanaman (T) 3
0.94
0.31
1.48
Galat a
6
1.27
0.21
Pupuk (P)
2
0.89
0.44
1.09
P*T
6
3.77
0.62
1.53
Galat
16
6.56
0.41
Total
35
14.57
FK
KK
tn
Total
Rataan
23.80
24.00
26.40
24.20
25.80
27.80
24.40
24.60
24.60
24.00
26.00
24.20
305.80
25.48
7.93
8.00
8.80
8.07
8.60
9.27
8.13
8.20
8.20
8.00
8.67
8.07
8.33
P.05
0.1486 tn
0.3100 tn
0.3592 tn
0.2304 tn
= 2597.601
= 7.68 %
= Tidak Nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
54
Lampiran 24. Data Jumlah Daun Umur 4 MST (helai)
Dosis
pukan
P0
P1
P2
Ulangan
Total
Populasi
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
Total
Rataan
1
11.00
10.00
12.00
10.00
11.40
12.00
11.40
11.80
12.00
10.80
11.20
10.80
135.40
11.28
2
10.20
10.20
10.60
10.80
12.40
12.40
9.20
9.60
11.60
11.00
12.20
10.20
132.40
11.03
3
11.00
11.60
12.40
12.40
11.40
12.40
11.80
10.80
10.60
10.60
11.20
11.00
140.20
11.68
Rataan
32.20
31.80
35.00
33.20
35.20
36.80
32.40
32.20
34.20
32.40
34.60
32.00
408.00
34.00
10.73
10.60
11.67
11.07
11.73
12.27
10.80
10.73
11.40
10.80
11.53
10.67
11.17
Lampiran 25. Daftar Sidik Ragam Jumlah Daun Umur 4 MST
Sumber
db
Jk
KT
Fhitung
P.05
Blok
2
1.94
0.97
1.79
0.2449 tn
Tanaman (T) 3
1.48
0.49
0.90
0.4900 tn
Galat a
6
3.25
0.54
Pupuk (P)
2
0.88
0.44
0.65
0.5311 tn
P*T
6
7.22
1.20
1.78
0.1653 tn
Galat
16
10.77
0.67
Total
35
25.56
FK
KK
tn
= 4624
= 7.34 %
= Tidak Nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
55
Lampiran 26. Data Jumlah Daun Umur 5 MST (helai)
Dosis
pukan
P0
P1
P2
Ulangan
Total
Populasi
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
Total
Rataan
1
11.60
13.00
18.20
13.00
17.00
17.80
17.00
18.40
16.00
13.60
17.00
18.20
191.80
15.98
2
14.20
16.20
14.00
13.60
16.60
15.20
16.60
13.40
16.20
13.00
15.40
16.20
182.60
15.22
3
15.00
16.40
18.00
14.40
17.60
18.40
15.00
14.40
16.80
14.00
13.80
16.80
193.60
16.13
Rataan
40.80
45.60
50.20
41.00
51.20
51.40
48.60
46.20
49.00
40.60
46.20
51.20
568.00
47.33
13.60
15.20
16.73
13.67
17.07
17.13
16.20
15.40
16.33
13.53
15.40
17.07
15.61
Lampiran 27. Daftar Sidik Ragam Jumlah Daun Umur 5 MST
Sumber
db
Jk
KT
Fhitung P.05
Blok
2
5.66
2.83
0.99
0.4222 tn
Tanaman (T) 3
3.70
1.23
0.43
0.7360 tn
Galat a
6
17.02
2.83
Pupuk (P)
2
16.34
8.17
3.87
0.0524 tn
P*T
6
43.19
7.19
3.41
0.0530 tn
Galat
16
33.73
2.10
Total
35
199.67
FK
KK
tn
= 8961.778
= 9.30 %
= Tidak Nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
56
Lampiran 28. Data Jumlah Daun Umur 6 MST (helai)
Dosis
pukan
P0
P1
P2
Ulangan
Populasi
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
Total
Rataan
1
14.20
15.40
25.80
14.40
21.60
22.60
20.80
27.20
21.40
17.20
17.60
19.20
238.40
19.87
2
14.80
20.60
16.80
17.00
18.80
16.80
20.40
19.00
18.60
13.80
21.00
21.60
221.20
18.43
Total
3
15.80
27.40
24.00
16.00
23.60
22.00
16.20
21.00
20.60
18.60
13.80
20.60
242.60
20.22
Lampiran 29. Daftar Sidik Ragam Jumlah Daun Umur 6 MST
Sumber
db
Jk
KT
Fhitung
Blok
2
20.89
10.44
1.03
Tanaman (T) 3
3.45
1.15
0.11
Galat a
6
60.65
10.10
Pupuk (P)
2
40.33
20.16
1.92
P*T
6
170.38
28.39
2.70
Galat
16
167.70
10.48
Total
35
436.42
FK
KK
tn
Rataan
44.80
63.40
66.60
47.40
64.00
61.40
57.40
67.20
60.60
49.60
52.40
61.40
702.20
58.52
14.93
21.13
22.20
15.80
21.33
20.47
19.13
22.40
20.20
16.53
17.47
20.47
19.34
P.05
0.4114 tn
0.9488 tn
0.1783 tn
0.0520 tn
= 13696.8
= 16.74 %
= Tidak Nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
57
Lampiran 30. Data Jumlah Daun Umur 7 MST (helai)
Dosis
pukan
P0
P1
P2
Ulangan
Populasi
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
Total
Rataan
1
14.40
12.40
23.00
13.20
26.40
22.20
17.40
35.80
21.20
16.00
19.20
24.20
243.40
20.53
2
13.80
21.40
18.80
13.80
15.80
20.80
16.00
14.80
24.00
13.60
25.40
21.00
221.20
18.43
Total
3
15.80
28.20
26.00
17.60
24.80
17.00
17.80
22.00
17.00
18.40
15.40
24.20
247.20
20.60
Rataan
44.00
62.00
67.80
44.60
67.00
60.00
51.20
72.60
62.20
48.00
60.00
69.40
714.80
59.57
14.67
20.67
22.60
14.87
22.33
20.00
17.07
24.20
20.73
16.00
20.00
23.13
19.69
Lampiran 31. Daftar Sidik Ragam Jumlah Daun Umur 7 MST
Sumber
db
Jk
KT
Fhitung P.05
Blok
2
36.46
18.23
1.11
0.3875 tn
Tanaman (T) 3
17.71
5.90
0.36
0.7837 tn
Galat a
6
98.11
16.35
Pupuk (P)
2
45.12
22.56
0.83
0.4533 tn
P*T
6
293.80
48.96
1.80
0.1616 tn
Galat
16
434.16
27.13
Total
35
925.39
FK
KK
tn
= 14192.75
= 26.45 %
= Tidak Nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
58
Lampiran 32. Data Jumlah Anakan Umbi Umur 2 MST (anakan)
Dosis
pukan
P0
P1
P2
Ulangan
Populasi
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
Total
Rataan
1
1.60
1.20
2.00
1.40
1.40
2.20
1.60
2.00
2.00
1.40
1.60
2.20
21.60
1.80
2
1.40
1.60
1.80
1.40
1.20
2.00
1.20
1.60
2.00
1.20
1.80
2.20
21.40
1.78
3
1.60
1.40
1.80
1.00
1.40
2.00
1.80
1.80
2.00
1.40
1.40
1.80
22.40
1.87
Total
Rataan
4.60
4.20
5.60
3.80
4.00
6.20
4.60
5.40
6.00
4.00
4.80
6.20
65.40
5.45
1.53
1.40
1.87
1.27
1.33
2.07
1.53
1.80
2.00
1.33
1.60
2.07
1.65
Lampiran 33. Daftar Sidik Ragam Jumlah Anakan Umbi Umur 2 MST
Sumber
db
Jk
KT
Fhitung P.05
Blok
2
0.08
0.04
1.58
0.2795 tn
Tanaman (T) 3
0.06
0.02
0.86
0.5077 tn
Galat a
6
0.15
0.02
Pupuk (P)
2
0.34
0.17
5.11
0.0192 *
P*T
6
2.52
0.42
12.41
0.0000 *
Galat
16
0.54
0.03
Total
35
3.71
FK
KK
*
tn
= 118.81
= 11.15 %
= Nyata
= Tidak Nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
59
Lampiran 34. Data Jumlah Anakan Umbi Umur 3 MST (anakan)
Dosis
pukan
P0
P1
P2
Ulangan
Populasi
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
Total
Rataan
1
2.60
2.80
3.80
2.60
3.80
3.60
3.00
3.40
3.20
3.00
3.40
3.40
39.60
3.30
2
2.40
3.20
3.40
3.00
3.60
3.60
3.20
2.80
3.40
2.80
3.40
2.80
39.60
3.30
3
3.40
3.40
2.60
3.00
3.80
3.40
3.00
3.60
3.60
2.80
3.20
3.80
42.60
3.55
Total
Rataan
8.40
9.40
9.80
8.60
11.20
10.60
9.20
9.80
10.20
8.60
10.00
10.00
121.80
10.15
2.80
3.13
3.27
2.87
3.73
3.53
3.07
3.27
3.40
2.87
3.33
3.33
3.22
Lampiran 35. Daftar Sidik Ragam Jumlah Anakan Umbi Umur 3 MST
Sumber
db
Jk
KT
Fhitung P.05
Blok
2
0.16
0.08
0.43
0.6660 tn
Tanaman (T) 3
0.12
0.04
0.22
0.8775 tn
Galat a
6
1.14
0.19
Pupuk (P)
2
0.88
0.44
5.25
0.0177 *
P*T
6
1.62
0.27
3.21
0.0498 *
Galat
16
1.35
0.08
Total
35
5.31
FK
KK
*
tn
= 412.09
= 9.03 %
= Nyata
= Tidak Nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
60
Lampiran 36. Data Jumlah Anakan Umbi Umur 4 MST (anakan)
Dosis
pukan
P0
P1
P2
Ulangan
Populasi
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
Total
Rataan
1
3.00
3.40
4.20
4.00
4.00
3.60
3.20
4.00
3.60
3.40
4.00
3.60
45.00
3.75
2
3.20
3.40
5.20
3.40
4.00
5.20
3.40
3.40
5.00
3.40
4.00
4.40
50.00
4.17
3
3.20
3.80
4.40
3.60
4.00
3.80
2.80
4.20
4.00
3.20
3.60
4.60
48.20
4.02
Total
Rataan
9.40
10.60
13.80
11.00
12.00
12.60
9.40
11.60
12.60
10.00
11.60
12.60
143.20
11.93
3.13
3.53
4.60
3.67
4.00
4.20
3.13
3.87
4.20
3.33
3.87
4.20
3.81
Lampiran 37. Daftar Sidik Ragam Jumlah Anakan Umbi Umur 4 MST
Sumber
db
Jk
KT
Fhitung P.05
Blok
2
0.70
0.35
2.09
0.2039 tn
Tanaman (T) 3
0.26
0.08
0.52
0.6827 tn
Galat a
6
1.00
0.16
Pupuk (P)
2
0.16
0.08
0.45
0.6415 tn
P*T
6
6.65
1.10
5.99
0.0019 *
Galat
16
1.35
0.08
Total
35
5.31
FK
KK
*
tn
= 569.6178
= 11.28 %
= Nyata
= Tidak Nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
61
Lampiran 38. Data Jumlah Anakan Umbi Umur 5 MST (anakan)
Dosis
pukan
P0
P1
P2
Ulangan
Populasi
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
Total
Rataan
1
3.40
3.40
4.20
3.20
4.60
4.60
4.60
5.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.40
50.40
4.20
2
3.80
4.20
4.80
3.80
4.80
4.60
4.40
4.00
5.40
3.60
4.60
4.00
54.00
4.50
3
3.40
3.80
3.20
3.20
4.20
4.00
3.40
3.80
3.60
3.20
3.40
4.60
46.80
3.90
Total
Rataan
10.60
11.40
12.20
10.20
13.60
13.20
12.40
12.80
13.00
10.80
12.00
13.00
151.20
12.60
3.53
3.80
4.07
3.40
4.53
4.40
4.13
4.27
4.33
3.60
4.00
4.33
4.03
Lampiran 39. Daftar Sidik Ragam Jumlah Anakan Umbi Umur 5 MST
Sumber
db
Jk
KT
Fhitung P.05
Blok
2
2.92
1.46
5.55
0.0431 tn
Tanaman (T) 3
0.20
0.06
0.25
0.8565 tn
Galat a
6
1.58
0.26
Pupuk (P)
2
2.42
1.21
7.58
0.0048 *
P*T
6
1.94
0.32
2.02
0.0547 tn
Galat
16
2.56
0.16
Total
35
11.64
FK
KK
*
tn
= 635.04
= 9.91 %
= Nyata
= Tidak Nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
62
Lampiran 40. Data Jumlah Anakan Umbi Umur 6 MST (anakan)
Dosis
pukan
P0
P1
P2
Ulangan
Populasi
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
Total
Rataan
1
4.00
5.20
7.00
4.80
5.80
5.80
5.80
7.00
5.80
4.40
5.20
5.20
67.00
5.58
2
4.60
5.00
6.00
5.20
4.80
5.20
5.40
5.60
6.60
4.40
5.60
5.40
65.80
5.48
3
4.40
7.20
7.20
5.00
7.20
5.20
4.80
5.20
5.60
6.40
5.00
5.80
72.00
6.00
Total
Rataan
13.00
17.40
20.20
15.00
17.80
16.20
16.00
17.80
18.00
15.20
15.80
16.40
204.80
17.07
4.33
5.80
6.73
5.00
5.93
5.40
5.33
5.93
6.00
5.07
5.27
5.47
5.52
Lampiran 41. Daftar Sidik Ragam Jumlah Anakan Umbi Umur 6 MST
Sumber
db
Jk
KT
Fhitung P.05
Blok
2
1.13
0.56
1.11
0.3871 tn
Tanaman (T) 3
0.79
0.26
0.52
0.6851 tn
Galat a
6
3.05
0.50
Pupuk (P)
2
0.29
0.14
0.26
0.7702 tn
P*T
6
11.27
1.87
3.37
0.0652 tn
Galat
16
8.90
0.55
Total
35
25.46
FK
KK
*
tn
= 1165.084
= 13.51 %
= Nyata
= Tidak Nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
63
Lampiran 42. Data Jumlah Anakan Umbi Umur 7 MST (anakan)
Dosis
pukan
P0
P1
P2
Ulangan
Populasi
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
Total
Rataan
1
5.40
4.80
5.80
5.20
6.60
7.40
5.40
9.00
6.40
4.40
5.20
5.60
72.20
6.02
2
4.80
5.60
6.40
5.40
5.00
6.60
5.60
5.00
6.60
5.20
7.20
6.80
72.20
6.02
3
4.80
8.60
7.60
6.00
7.20
5.00
5.00
6.80
6.00
6.40
5.00
6.80
78.20
6.52
Total
Rataan
15.00
19.00
19.80
16.60
18.80
19.00
16.00
20.80
19.00
16.00
17.40
19.20
222.60
18.55
5.00
6.33
6.60
5.53
6.27
6.33
5.33
6.93
6.33
5.33
5.80
6.40
6.02
Lampiran 43. Daftar Sidik Ragam Jumlah Anakan Umbi Umur 7 MST
Sumber
db
Jk
KT
Fhitung P.05
Blok
2
1.16
0.58
0.79
0.4937 tn
Tanaman (T) 3
0.97
0.32
0.44
0.7315 tn
Galat a
6
4.39
0.73
Pupuk (P)
2
0.78
0.39
0.25
0.7794 tn
P*T
6
10.06
1.67
1.08
0.4101 tn
Galat
16
24.64
1.54
Total
35
42.03
FK
KK
tn
= 1376.41
= 20.62 %
= Tidak Nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
64
Lampiran 44. Data Bobot Segar Umbi per Sampel (g)
Dosis
pukan
P0
P1
P2
Ulangan
Populasi
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
Total
Rataan
1
15.60
20.40
54.60
15.00
44.00
30.40
36.00
46.00
46.00
26.60
32.00
40.80
408.40
34.03
2
20.40
54.00
25.40
24.20
36.60
39.80
25.40
23.00
43.40
18.40
31.00
36.80
380.40
31.70
Total
Rataan
3
26.60
62.60
51.20
125.60
74.00
154.00
28.60
67.80
45.80
126.40
42.80
113.00
21.00
82.40
39.60
108.60
30.00
119.40
22.20
67.20
23.20
86.20
40.60
118.20
448.60 1237.40
37.38
103.12
20.87
41.87
51.33
22.60
42.13
37.67
27.47
36.20
39.80
22.40
28.73
39.40
34.21
Lampiran 45. Daftar Sidik Ragam Bobot Segar Umbi per Sampel
Sumber
db
Jk
KT
Fhitung
P.05
Blok
2
189.33
94.66
1.01
0.41.86 tn
Tanaman (T) 3
44.18
14.72
0.15
0.9213 tn
Galat a
6
562.17
93.69
Pupuk (P)
2
64.70
32.35
0.25
0.7815 tn
P*T
6
2940.56
490.09
3.79
0.0653 tn
Galat
16
2067.47
129.21
Total
35
5868.43
FK
KK
tn
= 42532.2
= 33.23 %
= Tidak Nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
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Lampiran 46. Data Bobot Segar Umbi per Plot (g)
Dosis
pukan
P0
P1
P2
Populasi
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
Total
Rataan
Ulangan
1
2
252.00
290.00
270.00
894.00
1000.00
320.00
280.00
700.00
1370.00
1240.00
720.00
1060.00
1130.00
1065.00
2150.00
692.00
1690.00
1780.00
1310.00
755.00
1890.00
1750.00
2230.00
2050.00
14293.00 12596.00
1191.08
1049.67
3
315.00 857.00
894.99 2058.00
1150.00 2470.00
630.00 1610.00
1400.00 4010.00
1130.00 2910.00
542.00 2737.00
1740.00 4582.00
875.00 4345.00
860.00 2925.00
830.00 4470.00
2180.00 6460.00
12546.00 39435.00
1045.50 3286.25
Lampiran 47. Daftar Sidik Ragam Bobot Segar Umbi per Plot
Sumber
db
Jk
KT
Fhitung
Blok
2
164650.88
82325.44
1.71
Tanaman (T) 3
1346415.22
448805.07
3.89
Galat a
6
691453.11
115242.19
Pupuk (P)
2
5381030.05
26905.15
15.95
P*T
6
202500.94
3375.01
2.00
Galat
16
269868.33
168667.58
Total
35
12307238.56
FK
KK
*
tn
Total
Rataan
285.67
686.00
823.00
536.67
1336.67
970.00
912.33
1527.33
1448.33
975.00
1490.00
2153.33
1095.39
P.05
0.5269 tn
0.0737 tn
0.0002 *
0.1254 tn
= 43197756
= 37.49 %
= Nyata
= Tidak Nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
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Lampiran 48. Data Bobot Kering Umbi per Sampel (g)
Dosis
pukan
P0
P1
P2
Ulangan
Populasi
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
Total
Rataan
1
10.56
15.98
47.14
11.52
36.36
26.14
28.22
41.02
38.30
21.34
28.28
36.72
342.58
28.55
2
14.88
47.26
18.62
19.16
29.32
30.70
19.48
16.96
35.28
12.58
26.78
32.36
305.38
25.45
Total
Rataan
3
19.72
45.16
43.48
106.72
62.30
128.06
23.92
54.60
35.74
101.42
32.22
89.06
17.52
65.22
32.26
90.24
26.52
100.10
14.70
48.62
19.64
74.70
35.08
104.16
366.10 1014.10
30.51
84.51
15.05
35.57
42.69
18.20
33.81
29.69
21.74
30.08
33.37
16.21
24.90
34.72
28.00
Lampiran 49. Daftar Sidik Ragam Bobot Kering Umbi per Sampel
Sumber
db
Jk
KT
Fhitung
P.05
Blok
2
152.46
76.23
1.08
0.3971 tn
Tanaman (T) 3
38.93
12.97
0.18
0.9034 tn
Galat a
6
422.99
70.49
Pupuk (P)
2
14.31
7.15
0.06
0.9348 tn
P*T
6
2465.05
410.84
3.88
0.0639 tn
Galat
16
1692.37
105.77
Total
35
4786.14
FK
KK
tn
= 28564.38
= 36.72 %
= Tidak Nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
67
Lampiran 50. Data Bobot Kering Umbi per Plot (g)
Dosis
pukan
P0
P1
P2
Populasi
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
Total
Rataan
Ulangan
1
2
180.00
196.00
210.00
740.00
810.00
810.00
280.00
540.00
1245.00
1050.00
565.00
830.00
1010.00
920.00
2010.00
600.00
1425.00
1600.00
1160.00
650.00
1665.00
1700.00
2080.00
865.00
12641.00 10501.00
1053.42
875.08
Total
3
240.00
616.00
770.00 1720.00
880.00 2500.00
540.00 1360.00
1140.00 3435.00
1000.00 2395.00
510.00 2440.00
1630.00 4240.00
690.00 3715.00
760.00 2570.00
760.00 4125.00
2100.00 5045.00
11020.00 34162.00
918.33 2846.83
Rataan
205.33
573.33
833.33
453.33
1145.00
798.33
813.33
1413.33
1238.33
856.67
1375.00
1681.67
948.92
Lampiran 51. Daftar Sidik Ragam Bobot Kering Umbi per Plot
Sumber
db
Jk
KT
Fhitung
P.05
Blok
2
207474.50
103737.25
0.39
0.6874 tn
Tanaman (T) 3
971861.19
323953.73
1.24
0.3729 tn
Galat a
6
1559085.72
259847.62
Pupuk (P)
2
3729686.16
1864843.10
15.04
0.0002 *
P*T
6
1475070.72
245845.12
1.98
0.1282 tn
Galat
16
1982820.44
123926.28
Total
35
9925998.75
FK
KK
*
tn
= 32417840
= 37.09 %
= Nyata
= Tidak Nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
68
Lampiran 52. Data Diameter Umbi (mm)
Dosis
pukan
P0
P1
P2
Ulangan (U)
Populasi
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
Total
Rataan
1
12.10
14.88
19.82
10.50
18.30
16.26
14.34
17.18
18.02
14.18
17.42
17.78
191.78
15.98
2
11.98
19.14
16.06
12.36
15.98
17.76
9.82
14.16
17.82
10.76
16.86
18.08
182.78
15.23
Lampiran 53. Daftar Sidik Ragam Diameter Umbi
Sumber
db
Jk
KT
Blok
2
8.39
4.19
Tanaman (T) 3
1.19
0.39
Galat a
6
12.42
2.07
Pupuk (P)
2
4.39
2.19
P*T
6
195.00
32.50
Galat
16
42.69
2.66
Total
35
264.10
FK
KK
tn
Total
3
14.76
17.50
20.26
13.94
16.12
18.18
13.46
17.68
17.74
11.86
15.32
17.68
197.50
16.46
Rataan
38.84
51.52
56.14
36.80
50.40
52.20
37.62
49.02
53.58
36.80
49.60
53.54
572.06
47.67
Fhitung
2.02
0.19
P.05
0.2127 tn
0.8981 tn
0.82
12.18
0.4570 tn
0.0560 tn
12.95
17.17
18.71
12.27
16.80
17.40
12.54
16.34
17.86
12.27
16.53
17.85
15.72
= 9090.35
= 10.38 %
= Tidak Nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
69
Lampiran 46. Foto-foto Penelitian
a. Hasil umbi per perlakuan
Universitas Sumatera Utara
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b. Seluruh areal tanaman bawang merah
c. Pengendalian penyakit
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 1. Bagan Plot Penelitian
Universitas Sumatera Utara
39
Lampiran 2. Bagan Letak Tanaman Pada Plot
Bagan Letak Tanaman Untuk 50 Populasi/Plot
100 cm
5 cm
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
U
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
20 cm
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
100 cm
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
B
B
S
Jarak Tanam
Ukuran plot
: 20 cm x 5 cm
:100 x 100 cm
Bagan Letak Tanaman Untuk 50 Populasi/Plot
100 cm
10 cm
XX X X X X XX X X
20 cm
XX X X X X XX X X
XX X X X X XX X X
100 cm
XX X X X X XX X X
XX X X X X XX X X
Jarak Tanam
: 20 x 10 cm
Ukuran plot
:100 x 100 cm
Bagan Letak Tanaman Untuk 75 Populasi/Plot
Universitas Sumatera Utara
40
100 cm
6 cm
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
100 cm
20 cm
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Jarak Tanam
Ukuran plot
: 20 cm x 6 cm
:100 x 100 cm
Bagan Letak Tanaman Untuk 25 Populasi/Plot
100 cm
100 cm
Jarak Tanam
Ukuran plot
X20 cmX
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
: 20 cm x 20 cm
:100 x 100
Universitas Sumatera Utara
41
Lampiran 3. Jadwal Kegiatan Pelaksanaan Penelitian
Minggu keN0 Jenis kegiatan
1 2 3 4 5 6
Persiapan Lahan
X
2
Pengelolaan Tanah
X
3
Pemberian Kompos TKKS
X
4
Persiapan Bibit
X
5
Penanaman
X
6
Pemeliharaan
Penyiraman
X X X
Penyulaman
X
Pemupukan
X
Penyiangan
X
Pembumbunan
Pengendalian Hama dan
Penyakit
7
Panen
8
Pengeringan Hasil Panen
9
Peubah Amatan
Panjang Tanaman (cm)
X
Jumlah Daun per Sampel
X
(helai)
Jumlah Anakan per Sampel
X
(anakan)
Bobot Basah Umbi per
Sampel (g)
Bobot Kering Umbi per
Sampel (g)
Bobot Basah Umbi per Plot
(g)
Bobot Kering Umbi per
Plot (g)
Diameter Umbi per sempel
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14
X
X X
X
X
X X X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X X X
X
X
X X X
X
X
X X X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Universitas Sumatera Utara
42
Lampiran 4. Deskripsi Bawang Merah Varietas Medan
Asal tanaman
: Kabupaten Samosir
Umur mulia berbunga
: 52 hari
Umur panen (60% batang melemas) : 70 hari
Tinggi tanaman
: 27 – 41 cm
Jumlah anakan
: 6 – 12 umbi
Jumlah daun per umbi
: 6 – 10 helai
Jumlah daun per sampel
: 22 – 43 helai
Bentuk daun
: silindris berlubang
Warna daun
: hijau kekuningan
Panjang daun
: 20 – 25 cm
Diameter daun
: 3 – 4 mm
Bentuk bunga
: seperti payung
Warna bunga
: putih
Bentuk biji
: bulat, gepeng, berkeriput
Warna biji
: hitam
Bentuk umbi
: bulat
Warna umbi
: merah muda kekuning-kuningan
Diameter umbi
: 12-25 mm
Berat susut umbi basah-kering
: 24,7 %
Potensi hasil
: 7,4 ton umbi kering per hektar
Keterangan
: cocok untuk dataran rendah dan tinggi
Pengusul/Peneliti
:Hendro
Sunarjo,
Prasojo,
Darliah,
dan
Nasrun Horizon Arbain.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
43
Lampiran 5. Kebutuhan Pupuk Tanaman Bawang Merah
Populasi tanaman/ha = 10.000 m2= 10.0000 m2 = 10.000m2
Jarak tanam 20 x 20 cm 0.04 m2
= 250.000 tanaman/ha
Kebutuhan pupuk:
1. Urea = 100 x 200 Kg N/ha = 434.78 Kg Urea/ha
46
Kebutuhan urea per tanaman = 434.78 Kg Urea/ha= 1,7 g/tanaman
250.000 tanaman/ha
2. TSP
= 100 x 100 Kg P2O5/ha = 217.39 Kg TSP/ha
46
Kebutuhan TSP per tanaman = 217.39KgTSP/ha= 0,8 g/tanaman
250.000 tanaman/ha
= 166.67 Kg KCl/ha
= 100 x 100 Kg K2O/ha
60
Kebutuhan KCl per tanaman = 166.67 Kg Urea/ha = 0.6 g/tanaman
250.000 tanaman/ha
3. KCl
Populasi tanaman/ha = 10.000 m2= 10.0000 m2 = 10.000m2
Jarak tanam 20 x 10 cm 0.02 m2
= 500.000 tanaman/ ha pada
Kebutuhan pupuk:
Kebutuhan urea per tanaman = 434.78 Kg Urea/ha= 0,87 g/tanaman
500.000 tanaman/ha
Kebutuhan TSP per tanaman = 217.39KgTSP/ha= 0,43 g/tanaman
500.000 tanaman/ha
Kebutuhan KCl per tanaman = 166.67 Kg Urea/ha = 0.34 g/tanaman
500.000 tanaman/ha
Populasi tanaman/ha = 10.000 m2= 10.0000 m2 = 10.000m2
Jarak tanam 20 x 6 cm 0.012 m2
= 750.000 tanaman/ha
Kebutuhan pupuk:
Kebutuhan urea per tanaman = 434.78 Kg Urea/ha= 0,58 g/tanaman
750.000 tanaman/ha
Kebutuhan TSP per tanaman = 217.39KgTSP/ha= 0,29 g/tanaman
750.000 tanaman/ha
Kebutuhan KCl per tanaman = 166.67 Kg Urea/ha = 0.23 g/tanaman
750.000 tanaman/ha
Universitas Sumatera Utara
44
Populasi tanaman/ha = 10.000 m2= 10.0000 m2 = 10.000m2
Jarak tanam 20 x 5 cm 0.01 m2
= 1.000.000 tanaman/ha
Kebutuhan pupuk:
Kebutuhan urea per tanaman = 434.78 Kg Urea/ha= 0,43 g/tanaman
1.000.000 tanaman/ha
Kebutuhan TSP per tanaman = 217.39KgTSP/ha= 0,22 g/tanaman
1.000.000 tanaman/ha
Kebutuhan KCl per tanaman = 166.67 Kg Urea/ha = 0.17 g/tanaman
1.000.000 tanaman/ha
Universitas Sumatera Utara
45
Lampiran 6. Data Analisis Tanah
Parameter
Satuan
Water Content
C-Organik
N-Total
K-Total
Mg-Total
%
%
%
%
%
Lab. Code
15s0688
5.15
3.18
0.37
0.06
0.24
Sumber : PT. NPK Analytical & QC Laboratory (PT. Asian Agri) Tebing Tinggi
Lampiran 7. Hasil Analisis Pupuk Kandang Ayam
Parameter
Satuan
Water Content
C-Organik
N-Total
P-Total
K-Total
Ca-Total
Mg-Total
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
Lab. Code
C1500025
14.280
16.239
2.604
2.484
2.648
9.020
1.315
Sumber : Bangun Bandar Analytical Laboratory (PT. Socfin Indonesia) Medan
Universitas Sumatera Utara
46
Lampiran 8. Data Panjang Tanaman Umur 2 MST (cm)
Dosis
pukan
P0
P1
P2
Ulangan
Populasi
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
Total
Rataan
1
16.40
14.40
17.20
14.80
17.80
17.20
15.00
19.80
16.60
15.20
17.60
18.00
201.00
16.75
2
16.00
15.40
19.40
17.80
15.60
19.80
14.60
17.40
18.80
16.60
17.60
19.80
210.80
17.57
Total
3
18.60
15.20
14.60
17.20
17.20
20.20
16.40
17.40
17.60
14.80
18.60
18.60
209.40
17.45
Rataan
51.00
45.00
51.20
49.80
50.60
57.20
46.00
54.60
53.00
46.60
53.80
56.40
621.20
51.77
17.00
15.00
17.07
16.60
16.87
19.07
15.33
18.20
17.67
15.53
17.93
18.80
17.09
Lampiran 9. Daftar Sidik Ragam Panjang TanamanUmur 2 MST
Sumber
db
Jk
KT
Fhitung P.05
Blok
2
3.44
1.72
2.29
0.1822 tn
Tanaman (T) 3
9.16
3.05
4.05
0.0682 tn
Galat a
6
4.51
0.75
Pupuk (P)
2
8.21
4.10
1.98
0.1704 tn
P*T
6
40.46
6.74
3.25
0.0276 *
Galat
16
33.18
2.07
Total
35
98.99
FK
KK
tn
= 10719.15
= 8.42 %
= Tidak Nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
47
Lampiran 10. Data Panjang Tanaman Umur 3 MST (cm)
Dosis
Ulangan
pukan
Populasi
1
2
3
T1
19.00
20.20
24.40
T2
20.40
21.20
21.00
P0
T3
21.80
25.80
25.20
T4
20.40
20.20
22.20
T1
21.00
23.60
24.40
T2
23.80
23.80
25.40
T3
21.00
21.60
20.60
P1
T4
23.40
21.40
23.20
T1
21.80
24.40
19.40
T2
20.60
19.80
20.80
P2
T3
23.80
23.40
23.80
T4
25.60
25.60
26.00
Total
263.60
272.80
279.40
Rataan
21.97
22.73
23.28
Total
Rataan
63.60
62.60
72.80
62.80
69.00
73.00
63.20
68.00
65.40
61.20
71.00
77.20
815.80
67.98
21.20
20.87
24.27
20.93
23.00
24.33
21.07
22.67
21.80
20.40
23.67
25.73
22.49
Lampiran 11. Daftar Sidik Ragam Panjang Tanaman Umur 3 MST
Sumber
db
Jk
KT
Fhitung
P.05
Blok
2
8.02
4.01
2.95
0.1276 tn
Tanaman (T) 3
11.47
3.82
2.81
0.1296 tn
Galat a
6
8.14
1.35
Pupuk (P)
2
8.37
4.18
1.90
0.1817 tn
P*T
6
77.18
12.86
5.83
0.0022 *
Galat
16
35.24
2.20
Total
35
148.43
FK
KK
*
tn
= 18486.9
= 6.59 %
= Nyata
= Tidak Nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
48
Lampiran 12. Data Panjang Tanaman Umur 4 MST (cm)
Dosis
pukan
P0
P1
P2
Ulangan
Total
Populasi
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
Total
Rataan
1
22.60
24.60
25.40
22.80
24.60
26.60
24.00
27.40
25.00
24.40
29.40
30.20
308.00
25.67
2
23.60
25.40
26.80
24.00
27.80
27.60
25.60
25.20
28.40
21.80
27.60
28.20
314.00
26.17
3
28.20
24.40
28.60
25.20
28.20
28.80
25.60
27.20
22.40
24.20
27.60
29.80
323.20
26.93
74.40
74.40
80.80
72.00
80.60
83.00
75.20
79.80
75.80
70.40
84.60
88.20
945.20
78.77
Rataan
24.80
24.80
26.93
24.00
26.87
27.67
25.07
26.60
25.27
23.47
28.20
29.40
26.09
Lampiran 13. Daftar Sidik Ragam Panjang Tanaman Umur 4 MST
Sumber
db
Jk
KT
Fhitung P.05
Blok
2
7.40
3.70
2.09
0.2039 tn
Tanaman (T) 3
13.96
4.65
2.63
0.1441 tn
Galat a
6
10.58
1.76
Pupuk (P)
2
16.44
8.22
2.63
0.1029 tn
P*T
6
76.90
12.81
4.10
0.0111 *
Galat
16
50.00
3.12
Total
35
175.31
FK
KK
*
tn
= 24816.75
= 6.77 %
= Nyata
= Tidak Nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
49
Lampiran 14. Data Panjang Tanaman Umur 5 MST (cm)
Dosis
pukan
P0
P1
P2
Ulangan
Populasi
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
Total
Rataan
1
21.80
23.00
29.00
23.60
30.20
27.40
26.60
29.60
27.40
30.00
28.20
31.60
329.40
27.45
2
21.80
28.60
28.40
26.20
29.40
29.60
26.60
24.60
33.20
24.40
29.60
32.20
336.60
28.05
Total
3
26.80
70.40
27.20
78.80
27.60
85.00
25.80
75.60
27.80
87.40
30.20
87.20
24.20
77.40
28.20
82.40
31.60
92.20
27.80
82.20
27.60
85.40
31.20
95.00
339.00 1005.00
28.25
83.75
Rataan
23.47
26.27
28.33
25.20
29.13
29.07
25.80
27.47
30.73
27.40
28.47
31.67
27.75
Lampiran 15. Daftar Sidik Ragam Panjang Tanaman Umur 5 MST
Sumber
db
Jk
KT
Fhitung P.05
Blok
2
2.72
1.36
0.52
0.6157 tn
Tanaman (T) 3
1.87
0.62
0.24
0.8651 tn
Galat a
6
15.54
2.59
Pupuk (P)
2
84.62
42.31
8.33
0.0033 *
P*T
6
92.90
15.48
3.04
0.0348 *
Galat
16
81.25
5.07
Total
35
278.91
FK
KK
*
tn
= 28056.3
= 8.12 %
= Nyata
= Tidak Nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
50
Lampiran 16. Data Panjang Tanaman Umur 6 MST (cm)
Dosis
pukan
P0
P1
P2
Ulangan
Total
Populasi
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
Total
Rataan
1
22.20
24.40
34.40
27.80
35.40
31.80
33.60
35.80
35.80
35.00
35.80
40.20
393.20
32.77
2
21.60
35.40
30.80
28.00
32.60
33.20
28.60
27.20
37.40
25.20
33.80
38.20
374.00
31.17
3
28.80
72.60
33.80
93.60
31.80
97.00
31.80
81.00
25.20
102.20
34.20
99.60
27.60
89.80
34.20
97.20
32.20
105.40
25.40
85.60
29.80
99.40
38.80
117.20
379.40 1146.60
31.62
95.55
Lampirakn 17. Daftar Sidik Ragam Panjang Tanaman Umur
Sumber
db
Jk
KT
Fhitung
Blok
2
18.80
9.40
1.38
Tanaman (T) 3
18.99
6.33
0.92
Galat a
6
40.86
6.81
Pupuk (P)
2
176.72
88.36
6.34
P*T
6
310.03
51.67
3.71
Galat
16
222.75
13.92
Total
35
788.19
FK
KK
*
tn
Rataan
24.20
31.20
32.33
27.00
34.07
33.20
29.93
32.40
35.15
28.53
33.13
39.07
31.68
6 MST
P.05
0.3212 tn
0.4819 tn
0.0093 *
0.0167 *
= 36519.2
= 11.77 %
= Nyata
= Tidak Nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
51
Lampiran 18. Data Panjang Tanaman Umur 7 MST (cm)
Dosis
pukan
P0
P1
P2
Ulangan
Populasi
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
Total
Rataan
1
24.60
26.80
37.00
28.60
37.40
36.20
28.20
40.00
41.00
35.00
38.20
39.80
413.80
34.48
2
23.40
39.00
31.00
28.20
34.20
35.60
29.20
31.80
37.20
25.00
36.20
42.20
395.20
32.93
Total
3
31.20
79.20
39.40
105.20
36.80
104.80
31.80
88.60
41.60
113.20
39.60
111.40
28.20
85.60
36.00
107.80
37.20
115.40
32.00
92.00
34.20
108.60
40.00
122.20
431.00 1240.00
35.92
103.33
Rataan
26.40
35.07
34.93
29.53
37.73
37.13
28.53
35.93
38.47
30.67
36.20
40.73
34.28
Lampiran 19. Daftar Sidik Ragam Panjang Tanaman Umur 7 MST
Sumber
db
Jk
KT
Fhitung
P.05
Blok
2
50.72
25.36
4.12
0.0747 tn
Tanaman (T) 3
21.41
7.13
1.16
0.3993 tn
Galat a
6
36.91
6.15
Pupuk (P)
2
157.56
78.78
5.55
0.0147 *
P*T
6
473.25
78.87
5.56
0.0028 *
Galat
16
222.75
13.92
Total
35
788.19
FK
KK
*
tn
= 42711.1
= 10.98 %
= Nyata
= Tidak Nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
52
Lampiran 20. Data Jumlah Daun Umur 2 MST (helai)
Dosis
pukan
P0
P1
P2
Ulangan
Populasi
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
Total
Rataan
1
6.40
5.00
6.00
5.60
6.80
5.60
6.80
6.40
7.20
6.20
6.60
6.60
76.20
6.35
2
5.20
6.80
5.80
5.00
7.00
7.40
6.00
5.80
5.60
5.60
7.00
6.60
75.80
6.32
3
6.60
8.00
5.20
7.40
7.40
6.80
6.40
6.80
6.60
5.60
5.60
8.00
83.40
6.95
Total
Rataan
18.20
19.80
17.00
18.00
21.20
19.80
19.20
19.00
19.40
17.40
19.20
21.20
235.40
19.62
6.07
6.60
5.67
6.00
7.07
6.60
6.40
6.33
6.47
5.80
6.40
7.07
6.37
Lampiran 21. Daftar Sidik Ragam Jumlah Daun Umur 2 MST
Sumber
db
Jk
KT
Fhitung
P.05
Blok
2
2.01
1.00
0.85
0.4731 tn
Tanaman (T) 3
0.75
0.25
0.21
0.8854 tn
Galat a
6
7.11
1.18
Pupuk (P)
2
1.66
0.83
2.01
0.1660 tn
P*T
6
3.99
0.66
1.60
0.2094 tn
Galat
16
6.63
0.41
Total
35
22.17
FK
KK
tn
= 1539.254
= 10.10 %
= Tidak Nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
53
Lampiran 22. Data Jumlah Daun Umur 3 MST (helai)
Dosis
pukan
P0
P1
P2
Ulangan
Populasi
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
Total
Rataan
1
8.00
7.20
8.60
7.20
8.20
9.40
8.60
8.80
8.60
8.40
8.60
8.20
100.80
8.40
2
7.60
8.00
8.60
7.80
8.80
9.40
7.20
7.20
8.20
7.60
9.40
7.60
99.40
8.28
3
8.20
8.80
9.20
9.20
8.80
9.00
8.60
8.60
7.80
8.00
8.00
8.40
105.60
8.80
Lampiran 23. Daftar Sidik Ragam Jumlah Daun Umur 3 MST
Sumber
db
Jk
KT
Fhitung
Blok
2
1.12
0.56
2.66
Tanaman (T) 3
0.94
0.31
1.48
Galat a
6
1.27
0.21
Pupuk (P)
2
0.89
0.44
1.09
P*T
6
3.77
0.62
1.53
Galat
16
6.56
0.41
Total
35
14.57
FK
KK
tn
Total
Rataan
23.80
24.00
26.40
24.20
25.80
27.80
24.40
24.60
24.60
24.00
26.00
24.20
305.80
25.48
7.93
8.00
8.80
8.07
8.60
9.27
8.13
8.20
8.20
8.00
8.67
8.07
8.33
P.05
0.1486 tn
0.3100 tn
0.3592 tn
0.2304 tn
= 2597.601
= 7.68 %
= Tidak Nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
54
Lampiran 24. Data Jumlah Daun Umur 4 MST (helai)
Dosis
pukan
P0
P1
P2
Ulangan
Total
Populasi
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
Total
Rataan
1
11.00
10.00
12.00
10.00
11.40
12.00
11.40
11.80
12.00
10.80
11.20
10.80
135.40
11.28
2
10.20
10.20
10.60
10.80
12.40
12.40
9.20
9.60
11.60
11.00
12.20
10.20
132.40
11.03
3
11.00
11.60
12.40
12.40
11.40
12.40
11.80
10.80
10.60
10.60
11.20
11.00
140.20
11.68
Rataan
32.20
31.80
35.00
33.20
35.20
36.80
32.40
32.20
34.20
32.40
34.60
32.00
408.00
34.00
10.73
10.60
11.67
11.07
11.73
12.27
10.80
10.73
11.40
10.80
11.53
10.67
11.17
Lampiran 25. Daftar Sidik Ragam Jumlah Daun Umur 4 MST
Sumber
db
Jk
KT
Fhitung
P.05
Blok
2
1.94
0.97
1.79
0.2449 tn
Tanaman (T) 3
1.48
0.49
0.90
0.4900 tn
Galat a
6
3.25
0.54
Pupuk (P)
2
0.88
0.44
0.65
0.5311 tn
P*T
6
7.22
1.20
1.78
0.1653 tn
Galat
16
10.77
0.67
Total
35
25.56
FK
KK
tn
= 4624
= 7.34 %
= Tidak Nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
55
Lampiran 26. Data Jumlah Daun Umur 5 MST (helai)
Dosis
pukan
P0
P1
P2
Ulangan
Total
Populasi
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
Total
Rataan
1
11.60
13.00
18.20
13.00
17.00
17.80
17.00
18.40
16.00
13.60
17.00
18.20
191.80
15.98
2
14.20
16.20
14.00
13.60
16.60
15.20
16.60
13.40
16.20
13.00
15.40
16.20
182.60
15.22
3
15.00
16.40
18.00
14.40
17.60
18.40
15.00
14.40
16.80
14.00
13.80
16.80
193.60
16.13
Rataan
40.80
45.60
50.20
41.00
51.20
51.40
48.60
46.20
49.00
40.60
46.20
51.20
568.00
47.33
13.60
15.20
16.73
13.67
17.07
17.13
16.20
15.40
16.33
13.53
15.40
17.07
15.61
Lampiran 27. Daftar Sidik Ragam Jumlah Daun Umur 5 MST
Sumber
db
Jk
KT
Fhitung P.05
Blok
2
5.66
2.83
0.99
0.4222 tn
Tanaman (T) 3
3.70
1.23
0.43
0.7360 tn
Galat a
6
17.02
2.83
Pupuk (P)
2
16.34
8.17
3.87
0.0524 tn
P*T
6
43.19
7.19
3.41
0.0530 tn
Galat
16
33.73
2.10
Total
35
199.67
FK
KK
tn
= 8961.778
= 9.30 %
= Tidak Nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
56
Lampiran 28. Data Jumlah Daun Umur 6 MST (helai)
Dosis
pukan
P0
P1
P2
Ulangan
Populasi
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
Total
Rataan
1
14.20
15.40
25.80
14.40
21.60
22.60
20.80
27.20
21.40
17.20
17.60
19.20
238.40
19.87
2
14.80
20.60
16.80
17.00
18.80
16.80
20.40
19.00
18.60
13.80
21.00
21.60
221.20
18.43
Total
3
15.80
27.40
24.00
16.00
23.60
22.00
16.20
21.00
20.60
18.60
13.80
20.60
242.60
20.22
Lampiran 29. Daftar Sidik Ragam Jumlah Daun Umur 6 MST
Sumber
db
Jk
KT
Fhitung
Blok
2
20.89
10.44
1.03
Tanaman (T) 3
3.45
1.15
0.11
Galat a
6
60.65
10.10
Pupuk (P)
2
40.33
20.16
1.92
P*T
6
170.38
28.39
2.70
Galat
16
167.70
10.48
Total
35
436.42
FK
KK
tn
Rataan
44.80
63.40
66.60
47.40
64.00
61.40
57.40
67.20
60.60
49.60
52.40
61.40
702.20
58.52
14.93
21.13
22.20
15.80
21.33
20.47
19.13
22.40
20.20
16.53
17.47
20.47
19.34
P.05
0.4114 tn
0.9488 tn
0.1783 tn
0.0520 tn
= 13696.8
= 16.74 %
= Tidak Nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
57
Lampiran 30. Data Jumlah Daun Umur 7 MST (helai)
Dosis
pukan
P0
P1
P2
Ulangan
Populasi
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
Total
Rataan
1
14.40
12.40
23.00
13.20
26.40
22.20
17.40
35.80
21.20
16.00
19.20
24.20
243.40
20.53
2
13.80
21.40
18.80
13.80
15.80
20.80
16.00
14.80
24.00
13.60
25.40
21.00
221.20
18.43
Total
3
15.80
28.20
26.00
17.60
24.80
17.00
17.80
22.00
17.00
18.40
15.40
24.20
247.20
20.60
Rataan
44.00
62.00
67.80
44.60
67.00
60.00
51.20
72.60
62.20
48.00
60.00
69.40
714.80
59.57
14.67
20.67
22.60
14.87
22.33
20.00
17.07
24.20
20.73
16.00
20.00
23.13
19.69
Lampiran 31. Daftar Sidik Ragam Jumlah Daun Umur 7 MST
Sumber
db
Jk
KT
Fhitung P.05
Blok
2
36.46
18.23
1.11
0.3875 tn
Tanaman (T) 3
17.71
5.90
0.36
0.7837 tn
Galat a
6
98.11
16.35
Pupuk (P)
2
45.12
22.56
0.83
0.4533 tn
P*T
6
293.80
48.96
1.80
0.1616 tn
Galat
16
434.16
27.13
Total
35
925.39
FK
KK
tn
= 14192.75
= 26.45 %
= Tidak Nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
58
Lampiran 32. Data Jumlah Anakan Umbi Umur 2 MST (anakan)
Dosis
pukan
P0
P1
P2
Ulangan
Populasi
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
Total
Rataan
1
1.60
1.20
2.00
1.40
1.40
2.20
1.60
2.00
2.00
1.40
1.60
2.20
21.60
1.80
2
1.40
1.60
1.80
1.40
1.20
2.00
1.20
1.60
2.00
1.20
1.80
2.20
21.40
1.78
3
1.60
1.40
1.80
1.00
1.40
2.00
1.80
1.80
2.00
1.40
1.40
1.80
22.40
1.87
Total
Rataan
4.60
4.20
5.60
3.80
4.00
6.20
4.60
5.40
6.00
4.00
4.80
6.20
65.40
5.45
1.53
1.40
1.87
1.27
1.33
2.07
1.53
1.80
2.00
1.33
1.60
2.07
1.65
Lampiran 33. Daftar Sidik Ragam Jumlah Anakan Umbi Umur 2 MST
Sumber
db
Jk
KT
Fhitung P.05
Blok
2
0.08
0.04
1.58
0.2795 tn
Tanaman (T) 3
0.06
0.02
0.86
0.5077 tn
Galat a
6
0.15
0.02
Pupuk (P)
2
0.34
0.17
5.11
0.0192 *
P*T
6
2.52
0.42
12.41
0.0000 *
Galat
16
0.54
0.03
Total
35
3.71
FK
KK
*
tn
= 118.81
= 11.15 %
= Nyata
= Tidak Nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
59
Lampiran 34. Data Jumlah Anakan Umbi Umur 3 MST (anakan)
Dosis
pukan
P0
P1
P2
Ulangan
Populasi
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
Total
Rataan
1
2.60
2.80
3.80
2.60
3.80
3.60
3.00
3.40
3.20
3.00
3.40
3.40
39.60
3.30
2
2.40
3.20
3.40
3.00
3.60
3.60
3.20
2.80
3.40
2.80
3.40
2.80
39.60
3.30
3
3.40
3.40
2.60
3.00
3.80
3.40
3.00
3.60
3.60
2.80
3.20
3.80
42.60
3.55
Total
Rataan
8.40
9.40
9.80
8.60
11.20
10.60
9.20
9.80
10.20
8.60
10.00
10.00
121.80
10.15
2.80
3.13
3.27
2.87
3.73
3.53
3.07
3.27
3.40
2.87
3.33
3.33
3.22
Lampiran 35. Daftar Sidik Ragam Jumlah Anakan Umbi Umur 3 MST
Sumber
db
Jk
KT
Fhitung P.05
Blok
2
0.16
0.08
0.43
0.6660 tn
Tanaman (T) 3
0.12
0.04
0.22
0.8775 tn
Galat a
6
1.14
0.19
Pupuk (P)
2
0.88
0.44
5.25
0.0177 *
P*T
6
1.62
0.27
3.21
0.0498 *
Galat
16
1.35
0.08
Total
35
5.31
FK
KK
*
tn
= 412.09
= 9.03 %
= Nyata
= Tidak Nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
60
Lampiran 36. Data Jumlah Anakan Umbi Umur 4 MST (anakan)
Dosis
pukan
P0
P1
P2
Ulangan
Populasi
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
Total
Rataan
1
3.00
3.40
4.20
4.00
4.00
3.60
3.20
4.00
3.60
3.40
4.00
3.60
45.00
3.75
2
3.20
3.40
5.20
3.40
4.00
5.20
3.40
3.40
5.00
3.40
4.00
4.40
50.00
4.17
3
3.20
3.80
4.40
3.60
4.00
3.80
2.80
4.20
4.00
3.20
3.60
4.60
48.20
4.02
Total
Rataan
9.40
10.60
13.80
11.00
12.00
12.60
9.40
11.60
12.60
10.00
11.60
12.60
143.20
11.93
3.13
3.53
4.60
3.67
4.00
4.20
3.13
3.87
4.20
3.33
3.87
4.20
3.81
Lampiran 37. Daftar Sidik Ragam Jumlah Anakan Umbi Umur 4 MST
Sumber
db
Jk
KT
Fhitung P.05
Blok
2
0.70
0.35
2.09
0.2039 tn
Tanaman (T) 3
0.26
0.08
0.52
0.6827 tn
Galat a
6
1.00
0.16
Pupuk (P)
2
0.16
0.08
0.45
0.6415 tn
P*T
6
6.65
1.10
5.99
0.0019 *
Galat
16
1.35
0.08
Total
35
5.31
FK
KK
*
tn
= 569.6178
= 11.28 %
= Nyata
= Tidak Nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
61
Lampiran 38. Data Jumlah Anakan Umbi Umur 5 MST (anakan)
Dosis
pukan
P0
P1
P2
Ulangan
Populasi
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
Total
Rataan
1
3.40
3.40
4.20
3.20
4.60
4.60
4.60
5.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.40
50.40
4.20
2
3.80
4.20
4.80
3.80
4.80
4.60
4.40
4.00
5.40
3.60
4.60
4.00
54.00
4.50
3
3.40
3.80
3.20
3.20
4.20
4.00
3.40
3.80
3.60
3.20
3.40
4.60
46.80
3.90
Total
Rataan
10.60
11.40
12.20
10.20
13.60
13.20
12.40
12.80
13.00
10.80
12.00
13.00
151.20
12.60
3.53
3.80
4.07
3.40
4.53
4.40
4.13
4.27
4.33
3.60
4.00
4.33
4.03
Lampiran 39. Daftar Sidik Ragam Jumlah Anakan Umbi Umur 5 MST
Sumber
db
Jk
KT
Fhitung P.05
Blok
2
2.92
1.46
5.55
0.0431 tn
Tanaman (T) 3
0.20
0.06
0.25
0.8565 tn
Galat a
6
1.58
0.26
Pupuk (P)
2
2.42
1.21
7.58
0.0048 *
P*T
6
1.94
0.32
2.02
0.0547 tn
Galat
16
2.56
0.16
Total
35
11.64
FK
KK
*
tn
= 635.04
= 9.91 %
= Nyata
= Tidak Nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
62
Lampiran 40. Data Jumlah Anakan Umbi Umur 6 MST (anakan)
Dosis
pukan
P0
P1
P2
Ulangan
Populasi
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
Total
Rataan
1
4.00
5.20
7.00
4.80
5.80
5.80
5.80
7.00
5.80
4.40
5.20
5.20
67.00
5.58
2
4.60
5.00
6.00
5.20
4.80
5.20
5.40
5.60
6.60
4.40
5.60
5.40
65.80
5.48
3
4.40
7.20
7.20
5.00
7.20
5.20
4.80
5.20
5.60
6.40
5.00
5.80
72.00
6.00
Total
Rataan
13.00
17.40
20.20
15.00
17.80
16.20
16.00
17.80
18.00
15.20
15.80
16.40
204.80
17.07
4.33
5.80
6.73
5.00
5.93
5.40
5.33
5.93
6.00
5.07
5.27
5.47
5.52
Lampiran 41. Daftar Sidik Ragam Jumlah Anakan Umbi Umur 6 MST
Sumber
db
Jk
KT
Fhitung P.05
Blok
2
1.13
0.56
1.11
0.3871 tn
Tanaman (T) 3
0.79
0.26
0.52
0.6851 tn
Galat a
6
3.05
0.50
Pupuk (P)
2
0.29
0.14
0.26
0.7702 tn
P*T
6
11.27
1.87
3.37
0.0652 tn
Galat
16
8.90
0.55
Total
35
25.46
FK
KK
*
tn
= 1165.084
= 13.51 %
= Nyata
= Tidak Nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
63
Lampiran 42. Data Jumlah Anakan Umbi Umur 7 MST (anakan)
Dosis
pukan
P0
P1
P2
Ulangan
Populasi
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
Total
Rataan
1
5.40
4.80
5.80
5.20
6.60
7.40
5.40
9.00
6.40
4.40
5.20
5.60
72.20
6.02
2
4.80
5.60
6.40
5.40
5.00
6.60
5.60
5.00
6.60
5.20
7.20
6.80
72.20
6.02
3
4.80
8.60
7.60
6.00
7.20
5.00
5.00
6.80
6.00
6.40
5.00
6.80
78.20
6.52
Total
Rataan
15.00
19.00
19.80
16.60
18.80
19.00
16.00
20.80
19.00
16.00
17.40
19.20
222.60
18.55
5.00
6.33
6.60
5.53
6.27
6.33
5.33
6.93
6.33
5.33
5.80
6.40
6.02
Lampiran 43. Daftar Sidik Ragam Jumlah Anakan Umbi Umur 7 MST
Sumber
db
Jk
KT
Fhitung P.05
Blok
2
1.16
0.58
0.79
0.4937 tn
Tanaman (T) 3
0.97
0.32
0.44
0.7315 tn
Galat a
6
4.39
0.73
Pupuk (P)
2
0.78
0.39
0.25
0.7794 tn
P*T
6
10.06
1.67
1.08
0.4101 tn
Galat
16
24.64
1.54
Total
35
42.03
FK
KK
tn
= 1376.41
= 20.62 %
= Tidak Nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
64
Lampiran 44. Data Bobot Segar Umbi per Sampel (g)
Dosis
pukan
P0
P1
P2
Ulangan
Populasi
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
Total
Rataan
1
15.60
20.40
54.60
15.00
44.00
30.40
36.00
46.00
46.00
26.60
32.00
40.80
408.40
34.03
2
20.40
54.00
25.40
24.20
36.60
39.80
25.40
23.00
43.40
18.40
31.00
36.80
380.40
31.70
Total
Rataan
3
26.60
62.60
51.20
125.60
74.00
154.00
28.60
67.80
45.80
126.40
42.80
113.00
21.00
82.40
39.60
108.60
30.00
119.40
22.20
67.20
23.20
86.20
40.60
118.20
448.60 1237.40
37.38
103.12
20.87
41.87
51.33
22.60
42.13
37.67
27.47
36.20
39.80
22.40
28.73
39.40
34.21
Lampiran 45. Daftar Sidik Ragam Bobot Segar Umbi per Sampel
Sumber
db
Jk
KT
Fhitung
P.05
Blok
2
189.33
94.66
1.01
0.41.86 tn
Tanaman (T) 3
44.18
14.72
0.15
0.9213 tn
Galat a
6
562.17
93.69
Pupuk (P)
2
64.70
32.35
0.25
0.7815 tn
P*T
6
2940.56
490.09
3.79
0.0653 tn
Galat
16
2067.47
129.21
Total
35
5868.43
FK
KK
tn
= 42532.2
= 33.23 %
= Tidak Nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
65
Lampiran 46. Data Bobot Segar Umbi per Plot (g)
Dosis
pukan
P0
P1
P2
Populasi
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
Total
Rataan
Ulangan
1
2
252.00
290.00
270.00
894.00
1000.00
320.00
280.00
700.00
1370.00
1240.00
720.00
1060.00
1130.00
1065.00
2150.00
692.00
1690.00
1780.00
1310.00
755.00
1890.00
1750.00
2230.00
2050.00
14293.00 12596.00
1191.08
1049.67
3
315.00 857.00
894.99 2058.00
1150.00 2470.00
630.00 1610.00
1400.00 4010.00
1130.00 2910.00
542.00 2737.00
1740.00 4582.00
875.00 4345.00
860.00 2925.00
830.00 4470.00
2180.00 6460.00
12546.00 39435.00
1045.50 3286.25
Lampiran 47. Daftar Sidik Ragam Bobot Segar Umbi per Plot
Sumber
db
Jk
KT
Fhitung
Blok
2
164650.88
82325.44
1.71
Tanaman (T) 3
1346415.22
448805.07
3.89
Galat a
6
691453.11
115242.19
Pupuk (P)
2
5381030.05
26905.15
15.95
P*T
6
202500.94
3375.01
2.00
Galat
16
269868.33
168667.58
Total
35
12307238.56
FK
KK
*
tn
Total
Rataan
285.67
686.00
823.00
536.67
1336.67
970.00
912.33
1527.33
1448.33
975.00
1490.00
2153.33
1095.39
P.05
0.5269 tn
0.0737 tn
0.0002 *
0.1254 tn
= 43197756
= 37.49 %
= Nyata
= Tidak Nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
66
Lampiran 48. Data Bobot Kering Umbi per Sampel (g)
Dosis
pukan
P0
P1
P2
Ulangan
Populasi
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
Total
Rataan
1
10.56
15.98
47.14
11.52
36.36
26.14
28.22
41.02
38.30
21.34
28.28
36.72
342.58
28.55
2
14.88
47.26
18.62
19.16
29.32
30.70
19.48
16.96
35.28
12.58
26.78
32.36
305.38
25.45
Total
Rataan
3
19.72
45.16
43.48
106.72
62.30
128.06
23.92
54.60
35.74
101.42
32.22
89.06
17.52
65.22
32.26
90.24
26.52
100.10
14.70
48.62
19.64
74.70
35.08
104.16
366.10 1014.10
30.51
84.51
15.05
35.57
42.69
18.20
33.81
29.69
21.74
30.08
33.37
16.21
24.90
34.72
28.00
Lampiran 49. Daftar Sidik Ragam Bobot Kering Umbi per Sampel
Sumber
db
Jk
KT
Fhitung
P.05
Blok
2
152.46
76.23
1.08
0.3971 tn
Tanaman (T) 3
38.93
12.97
0.18
0.9034 tn
Galat a
6
422.99
70.49
Pupuk (P)
2
14.31
7.15
0.06
0.9348 tn
P*T
6
2465.05
410.84
3.88
0.0639 tn
Galat
16
1692.37
105.77
Total
35
4786.14
FK
KK
tn
= 28564.38
= 36.72 %
= Tidak Nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
67
Lampiran 50. Data Bobot Kering Umbi per Plot (g)
Dosis
pukan
P0
P1
P2
Populasi
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
Total
Rataan
Ulangan
1
2
180.00
196.00
210.00
740.00
810.00
810.00
280.00
540.00
1245.00
1050.00
565.00
830.00
1010.00
920.00
2010.00
600.00
1425.00
1600.00
1160.00
650.00
1665.00
1700.00
2080.00
865.00
12641.00 10501.00
1053.42
875.08
Total
3
240.00
616.00
770.00 1720.00
880.00 2500.00
540.00 1360.00
1140.00 3435.00
1000.00 2395.00
510.00 2440.00
1630.00 4240.00
690.00 3715.00
760.00 2570.00
760.00 4125.00
2100.00 5045.00
11020.00 34162.00
918.33 2846.83
Rataan
205.33
573.33
833.33
453.33
1145.00
798.33
813.33
1413.33
1238.33
856.67
1375.00
1681.67
948.92
Lampiran 51. Daftar Sidik Ragam Bobot Kering Umbi per Plot
Sumber
db
Jk
KT
Fhitung
P.05
Blok
2
207474.50
103737.25
0.39
0.6874 tn
Tanaman (T) 3
971861.19
323953.73
1.24
0.3729 tn
Galat a
6
1559085.72
259847.62
Pupuk (P)
2
3729686.16
1864843.10
15.04
0.0002 *
P*T
6
1475070.72
245845.12
1.98
0.1282 tn
Galat
16
1982820.44
123926.28
Total
35
9925998.75
FK
KK
*
tn
= 32417840
= 37.09 %
= Nyata
= Tidak Nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
68
Lampiran 52. Data Diameter Umbi (mm)
Dosis
pukan
P0
P1
P2
Ulangan (U)
Populasi
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
Total
Rataan
1
12.10
14.88
19.82
10.50
18.30
16.26
14.34
17.18
18.02
14.18
17.42
17.78
191.78
15.98
2
11.98
19.14
16.06
12.36
15.98
17.76
9.82
14.16
17.82
10.76
16.86
18.08
182.78
15.23
Lampiran 53. Daftar Sidik Ragam Diameter Umbi
Sumber
db
Jk
KT
Blok
2
8.39
4.19
Tanaman (T) 3
1.19
0.39
Galat a
6
12.42
2.07
Pupuk (P)
2
4.39
2.19
P*T
6
195.00
32.50
Galat
16
42.69
2.66
Total
35
264.10
FK
KK
tn
Total
3
14.76
17.50
20.26
13.94
16.12
18.18
13.46
17.68
17.74
11.86
15.32
17.68
197.50
16.46
Rataan
38.84
51.52
56.14
36.80
50.40
52.20
37.62
49.02
53.58
36.80
49.60
53.54
572.06
47.67
Fhitung
2.02
0.19
P.05
0.2127 tn
0.8981 tn
0.82
12.18
0.4570 tn
0.0560 tn
12.95
17.17
18.71
12.27
16.80
17.40
12.54
16.34
17.86
12.27
16.53
17.85
15.72
= 9090.35
= 10.38 %
= Tidak Nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
69
Lampiran 46. Foto-foto Penelitian
a. Hasil umbi per perlakuan
Universitas Sumatera Utara
70
b. Seluruh areal tanaman bawang merah
c. Pengendalian penyakit
Universitas Sumatera Utara