DISTANCE LEARNING PROGRAM, IRTI ISLAMIC DEVELOPMENT BANK , JEDDAH

DISTANCE LEARNING PROGRAM, IRTI
ISLAMIC DEVELOPMENT BANK , JEDDAH

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INTRODUCTION

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Audit Definition

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Element

Conventional Audit

Islamic Auditing


3 party relationship

Entity, auditor, user

Appropriate
subject matter

Financial statement
assertions

Suitable criteria

IFRS

Sufficient
appropriate
evidence

Observation, inquiry,
physical examination,

vouching of documents
and minutes of directors
meetings
Standard audit report
prepared by auditor

Entity, auditor and
broader range of users
Processes, contracts,
personnel, systems,
performance, financial
statements
Shari’a principles and
rules, aaoifi standards
and appropriate parts
of IFRS
SSB rulings, fatwas of
international and
national fiqh boards,
plus all other

conventional evidence
A more detailed report
prepared by a shari’a
auditor

Written assurance
report

Evolution of Auditing
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Bank Islam Malaysia

Bank Negara
Malaysia

Shariah supervisory
Council

Shari’a
Committee

Meezan Bank
Pakistan
Shari’a Advisor

Al Baraka Bank
Bahrain

Shamil Bank Bahrain

Shari’a Board

Religious Supervisory
Board

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Shariah auditing standards
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Auditing Standards
Objective and principles of
auditing

1

2

The Auditor’s Report

2

Shari’a Review

3

Terms of Audit Engagement

3

Internal Shari’a Review

4

Testing for Compliance with
Shari’a Rules and Principles by
an External Auditor

4

Audit and Governance
Committee for IFIs

5

The Auditor’s
Responsibility to Consider
Fraud and Error in an Audit
of Financial Statements
Ethics standards:

5

Independence of Shari’a
Supervisory Board

6

Statement on Governance
Principles for IFIs
Corporate Social
Responsibility

1

1.

Code of ethics for accountants
and auditors of IFIs.

2.

Code of ethics for employees of
IFIs

Governance Standards

7

Shari’a Supervisory Board:
Appointment, Composition and
Report

A
B

BC
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In addition to the shari)a review, the IFI is also required to conduct an
internal shari)a review by a special shari)a compliance unit or department
or a branch of the internal audit department depending on the size of the
bank. This is just like the internal audit and external audit which
complement each other. It is plainly impossible for the SSB to carry out a
vouching audit to verify the shari)ah compliance of an IFI. Therefore, it
has to rely on its internal control systems, part of which is the internal
shari)a review.

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In compliance with the letter of appointment, we are required to submit the following report:
We have reviewed the principles and the contracts relating to the transactions and applications introduced by the Example
Islamic Financial Institution during the period ended. We have also conducted our review to form an opinion as to whether
the Example Islamic Financial Institution has complied with Shari’a Rules and Principles and also with the specific fatwas,
rulings and guidelines issued by us.
The Example Islamic Financial Institution’s management is responsible for ensuring that the financial institution conducts
its business in accordance with Islamic Shari’a Rules and Principles. It is our responsibility to form an independent
opinion, based on our review of the operations of the Example Islamic Financial Institution, and to report to you.
We conducted our review which included examining, on a test basis of each type of transaction, the relevant
documentation and procedures adopted by the Example Islamic Financial Institution
We planned and performed our review so as to obtain all the information and explanations which we considered necessary
in order to provide us with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance that the Example Islamic Financial Institution
has not violated Islamic Shari’a Rules and Principles.
In our opinion:
a)
the contracts, transactions and dealings entered into by the Example Islamic Financial Institution during the year
ended ... that we have reviewed are in compliance with the Islamic Shari’a Rules and Principles;
b) the allocation of profit and charging of losses relating to investment accounts conform to the basis that had been
approved by us in accordance with Islamic Shari’a Rules and Principles;
(where appropriate, the opinion paragraph shall also include the following matters:)
c)
all earnings that have been realized from sources or by means prohibited by Islamic Shari’a Rules and Principles have
been disposed of to charitable causes; and
d) the calculation of Zakah is in compliance with Islamic Shari’a Rules and Principles.
We beg Allah the Almighty to grant us all the success and straight-forwardness.
Wassalam Alaikum Wa Rahmat Allah Wa Barakatuh
(Names and signature of the members of the Shari’a supervisory board)
Place and Date

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