Gambaran Gejala Penyakit Kulit Pada Tangan Penjual Ikan Basah di Pasar Tradisional Cemara Medan Tahun 2016
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilakukan pada penjual ikan basah di Pasar Tradisional
Cemara Medan untuk mengetahui gambaran gejala penyakit kulit pada penjual
ikan.
Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini
sebanyak 48 orang dan sampel dilakukan secara total sampling sebanyak 48
orang.
Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data yang diperoleh
dari seluruh responden yang diberikan kuesioner untuk dijawab berisi pertanyaan
tentang karakteristik responden, umur, pendidikan, lama kerja, masa kerja,
riwayat pekerjaan dan riwayat penyakit kulit, serta hygiene personal. Data
kuesioner di observasi untuk mengetahui adanya gejala penyakit kulit pada
responden.
Berdasarkan distribusi frekuensi menunjukan bahwa usia penjual ikan
terbanyak 27 tahun sebanyak 6 orang (12,5%) dengan pendidikan terbanyak
tingkat SMA sebanyak 32 orang (66,6%) lama kerja terbanyak yaitu 8 jam
sebanyak 25 orang (52,1%) masa kerja terbanyak 5 tahun yaitu sebanyak 7 orang
(14,6%)
Berdasarkan riwayat pekerjaan dan riwayat penyakit penjual, riwayat
pekerjaan sebelumnya terbanyak yaitu kuli bangunan dan supir sebanyak 4 orang
(8,3%) hygiene personal terbanyak yaitu baik sebanyak 15 orang (31,3%) dan
gejala penyakit kulit yang paling banyak yaitu terasa gatal sebanyak 18 orang
(37,5%)
Penjual ikan basah dengan gejala penyakit kulit terbanyak adalah penjual
ikan dengan umur terbanyak 36-65 tahun yaitu sebanyak 14 orang (29,2%) diikuti
dengan tingkat pendidikan SMA yang memiliki gejala penyakit kulit terbanyak
yaitu 25 orang (52,1%) lama kerja dengan 8 jam kerja terbanyak yang memliki
gejala penyakit kulit yaitu sebanyak 15 orang (31,2%) dan masa kerja yang
memiliki gejala penyakit kulit terbanyak yaitu 3-15 tahun yaitu sebanyak 14 orang
(29,2%)
Disarankan penjual ikan basah yang mengalami gejala penyakit kulit untuk
memeriksakan diri ke puskesma agar mendapatkan pengobatan dan memakai alat
pelindung diri berupa sarung tangan berbahan karet serta memperhatikan hygiene
personal.
Kata kunci : Penjual Ikan Basah, Gejala Penyakit Kulit
iii
Universitas Sumatera Utara
ABSTRACT
This research has been done on the fishmonger in Pasar Tradisional
Cemara Medan to know the description about the symptoms of skin diseases on
fishmonger.
This research was descriptive research. The population in this research
was 48 fishmonger and the samples were made in total sampling as many as 48
fishmonger.
The data collection was done by using the data obtained from all
respondents were given a questionnaire to be answered, containing questions
about respondent’s characteristics, age, qualification, length of working, years of
working, employment history, skin disease history, and personal hygiene. The
researcher make an observations on the questionnaire data to determined the
presence the symptoms of skin disease on respondents.
Based on the frequency distribution shows that the age of the fishmonger
at most 27 years old were 6 people (12,5%), with the most qualification at the
high school level were 32 people (66,6%), with 8 hours on length of working were
25 people (52,1%), with 5 years of working were 7 people (14,6%).
Based on employment history and disease history, the most employment
history before as construction worker and driver were 4 people (8,3%), the most
personal hygiene were 15 people (31,3%), and the most symptoms of skin disease
that was itchy as 18 people (37,5%).
The fishmonger with the symptoms of skin disease were most fishmonger
with 36-65 years old were 14 people (29,2%) followed by the fishmonger
qualification in high school level with the symptoms of skin disease were 25
people (52,1%), the most fishmonger works with 8 hours length of working with
the symptoms of skin disease were 15 people (31,2%), and the fishmonger with 315 years of working with the symptoms of skin disease were 14 people (29,2%).
It’s recommended that the fishmonger with the symptoms of skin disease to
immediately went to the public health centre in order to receive treatment and
suggested to wear personal protective equipment such as rubber gloves and pay
attention on personal hygiene.
Keywords: Fishmonger, Symptoms of Skin Disease
iv
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Penelitian ini dilakukan pada penjual ikan basah di Pasar Tradisional
Cemara Medan untuk mengetahui gambaran gejala penyakit kulit pada penjual
ikan.
Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini
sebanyak 48 orang dan sampel dilakukan secara total sampling sebanyak 48
orang.
Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data yang diperoleh
dari seluruh responden yang diberikan kuesioner untuk dijawab berisi pertanyaan
tentang karakteristik responden, umur, pendidikan, lama kerja, masa kerja,
riwayat pekerjaan dan riwayat penyakit kulit, serta hygiene personal. Data
kuesioner di observasi untuk mengetahui adanya gejala penyakit kulit pada
responden.
Berdasarkan distribusi frekuensi menunjukan bahwa usia penjual ikan
terbanyak 27 tahun sebanyak 6 orang (12,5%) dengan pendidikan terbanyak
tingkat SMA sebanyak 32 orang (66,6%) lama kerja terbanyak yaitu 8 jam
sebanyak 25 orang (52,1%) masa kerja terbanyak 5 tahun yaitu sebanyak 7 orang
(14,6%)
Berdasarkan riwayat pekerjaan dan riwayat penyakit penjual, riwayat
pekerjaan sebelumnya terbanyak yaitu kuli bangunan dan supir sebanyak 4 orang
(8,3%) hygiene personal terbanyak yaitu baik sebanyak 15 orang (31,3%) dan
gejala penyakit kulit yang paling banyak yaitu terasa gatal sebanyak 18 orang
(37,5%)
Penjual ikan basah dengan gejala penyakit kulit terbanyak adalah penjual
ikan dengan umur terbanyak 36-65 tahun yaitu sebanyak 14 orang (29,2%) diikuti
dengan tingkat pendidikan SMA yang memiliki gejala penyakit kulit terbanyak
yaitu 25 orang (52,1%) lama kerja dengan 8 jam kerja terbanyak yang memliki
gejala penyakit kulit yaitu sebanyak 15 orang (31,2%) dan masa kerja yang
memiliki gejala penyakit kulit terbanyak yaitu 3-15 tahun yaitu sebanyak 14 orang
(29,2%)
Disarankan penjual ikan basah yang mengalami gejala penyakit kulit untuk
memeriksakan diri ke puskesma agar mendapatkan pengobatan dan memakai alat
pelindung diri berupa sarung tangan berbahan karet serta memperhatikan hygiene
personal.
Kata kunci : Penjual Ikan Basah, Gejala Penyakit Kulit
iii
Universitas Sumatera Utara
ABSTRACT
This research has been done on the fishmonger in Pasar Tradisional
Cemara Medan to know the description about the symptoms of skin diseases on
fishmonger.
This research was descriptive research. The population in this research
was 48 fishmonger and the samples were made in total sampling as many as 48
fishmonger.
The data collection was done by using the data obtained from all
respondents were given a questionnaire to be answered, containing questions
about respondent’s characteristics, age, qualification, length of working, years of
working, employment history, skin disease history, and personal hygiene. The
researcher make an observations on the questionnaire data to determined the
presence the symptoms of skin disease on respondents.
Based on the frequency distribution shows that the age of the fishmonger
at most 27 years old were 6 people (12,5%), with the most qualification at the
high school level were 32 people (66,6%), with 8 hours on length of working were
25 people (52,1%), with 5 years of working were 7 people (14,6%).
Based on employment history and disease history, the most employment
history before as construction worker and driver were 4 people (8,3%), the most
personal hygiene were 15 people (31,3%), and the most symptoms of skin disease
that was itchy as 18 people (37,5%).
The fishmonger with the symptoms of skin disease were most fishmonger
with 36-65 years old were 14 people (29,2%) followed by the fishmonger
qualification in high school level with the symptoms of skin disease were 25
people (52,1%), the most fishmonger works with 8 hours length of working with
the symptoms of skin disease were 15 people (31,2%), and the fishmonger with 315 years of working with the symptoms of skin disease were 14 people (29,2%).
It’s recommended that the fishmonger with the symptoms of skin disease to
immediately went to the public health centre in order to receive treatment and
suggested to wear personal protective equipment such as rubber gloves and pay
attention on personal hygiene.
Keywords: Fishmonger, Symptoms of Skin Disease
iv
Universitas Sumatera Utara