Deteksi IgM Terhadap Antigen Lipopolisakarida (lps) O9 Kuman Salmonella Typhi Pada Demam Tifoid
59
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Abro AH, Abdou AMS, Gangwani JL, Younis NJ, Hussaini HS.
Hematological and biochemical changes in typhoid fever. Pak J
Med Sci 2009; 25(2): 166-17
2. Nasrudin, Hadi U, Vitanata, Erwin AT, Bramantono, Suharto,
dkk. Penyakit infeksi di Indonesia. Surabaya: Airlangga
University Press, 2007.
3. Diagnosis of typhoid fever. Dalam : Background document : The
diagnosis, treatment and prevention of typhoid fever. World
Health Organization, 2003
4. Dirtektorat Jendral PPM dan PL, Departemen Kesehatan
Indonesia. Pedoman pengendalian demam tifoid bagi tenaga
kesehatan. Jakarta, 2003
5. Pang T. Typhoid Fever : A Continuing Problem. Dalam : Pang T,
Koh CL, Puthucheary SD, Eds. Typhoid Fever : Strategies for
the 90’s. Singapore : World Scientific, 1992:1-2.
6. Tumbelaka AR, Retnosari S. Imunodiagnosis Demam Tifoid.
Dalam
:
Kumpulan
Naskah
Pendidikan
Kedokteran
Berkelanjutan Ilmu Kesehatan Anak XLIV. Jakarta : BP FKUI,
2001:65-73.
7. Pawitro UE, Noorvitry M, Darmowandowo W. Demam Tifoid.
Dalam : Soegijanto S, Ed. Ilmu Penyakit Anak : Diagnosa dan
60
Penatalaksanaan, edisi 1. Jakarta : Salemba Medika, 2002:143.
8. Darmowandowo
D.
Demam
Tifoid.
Dalam
:
Continuing
Education Ilmu Kesehatan Anak XXXIII. Surabaya : Surabaya
Intellectual Club, 2003:19-34.
9. Pawitro UE, Noorvitry M, Darmowandowo W. Demam Tifoid.
Dalam: Soegijanto S, Ed. Ilmu Penyakit Anak : Diagnosa dan
Penatalaksanaan, edisi 1. Jakarta : Salemba Medika, 2002:143.
10. Parry CM, Hien TT, Dougan G White NJ, Farrar JJ. Typhoid
fever. N Eng J Med. 2002;347: 1770-80.
11. Widodo D, Hasan I. Perkembangan diagnosis laboratorium
demam tifoid. Maj Ked Inones. 1999;49:256-62
12. Lim PL. One step 2-minute test to detect typhoid specific
antibodies based on particle separation in tubes. J Clin
Microbiol. 1998; 36: 2271-81
13. Oracs G, Feleszko W, Golicka D. rapid Diagnosis of Acute
Salmonella
Gastrointestinal
Infaction.
Clin
Infact
Dis.
2003;36:1125.
14. Olsen SJ. Evaluation of Rapid Diagnostic Tests for Typhoid
Fever. J Clin Microbiol. 2004:1885-9
15. Nelwan, R.H.H. 2007. Demam: Tipe dan Pendekatan dalam
Sudoyo, Aru W. et.al. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Jilid III
61
Edisi IV. Jakarta: Pusat Penerbitan Departemen Ilmu Penyakit
Dalam FKUI
16. Hans-Tandra, Suandoyo E. Aspek Imunologi Demam Tifoid.
Medika 1986; 12(7) : 633-9
17. Tumbelaka AR. Tata laksana terkini demam tifoid pada anak.
Simposium infeksi Pediatri Tropik dan Gawat Darurat pada
Anak. IDIAI Cabang Jawa Timur. Malang : IDAI Jawa Timur,
2005, hal 37-50
18. Hoffman SL. Typhoid Fever. Dalam : Strickland GT, Ed.
Hunter’s Textbook of Pediatrics, edisi 7. Philadelphia : WB
Saunders, 1991:344-58.
19. Chaicumpa W, Ruangkunaporn Y, Burr D, Chongsa-Nguan M,
Echeverria P. Diagnosis of typhoid fever by detection of
Salmonella
typhi
antigen
in
urine.
J
Clin
Microbiol
1992;30(9):2513-5.
20. Pang T. Typhoid Fever : A Continuing Problem. Dalam : Pang T,
Koh CL, Puthucheary SD, Eds. Typhoid Fever : Strategies for
the 90’s. Singapore : World Scientific, 1992:1-2.
21. Kalra SP, Naithani N, Mehta SR, Swamy AJ. Current trends in
the management of typhoid fever. MJAFI 2003;59:130-5.
22. Wain J, Bay PVB, Vinh H, Duong NM, Diep TS, Walsh AL, et al.
Quantitation of bacteria in bone marrow from patients with
62
typhoid fever : relationship between counts and clinical features.
J Clin Microbiol 2001;39(4):1571-6.
23. Choo KE, Lim WY, Razif AR, Ariffin WA, Oppenheimer SJ,
Abraham T. Usefulness of the Widal test in childhood typhoid
fever. Dalam : Pang T, Koh CL, Puthucheary SD, Eds. Typhoid
Fever : Strategies for the 90’s. Singapore : World Scientific,
1992:200.
24. Purwaningsih
S,
Handojo I, Prihatini, Probohoesodo Y.
Diagnostic value of dot-enzyme-immunoassay test to detect
outer membrane protein antigen in sera of patients with typhoid
fever.
Southeast
Asian
J
Trop
Med
Public
Health
2001;32(3):507-12.
25. Gopalakhrisnan V, Sekhar WY, Soo EH, Vinsent RA, Devi S.
Typhoid fever in Kuala Lumpur and a comparative evaluation of
two commercial diagnostic kits for the detection of antibodies to
Salmonella typhi. Sing Med J 2002;43(7):354-8.
26. Chaicumpa W, Ruangkunaporn Y, Burr D, Chongsa-Nguan M,
Echeverria P. Diagnosis of typhoid fever by detection of
Salmonella
typhi
antigen
in
urine.
J
Clin
Microbiol
1992;30(9):2513-5.
27. Fadeel MA, Crump JA, Mahoney FJ, Nakhla IA, Mansour AM,
Reyad B, et al. Rapid diagnosis of typhoid fever by enzyme-
63
linked immunosorbent assay detection of Salmonella serotype
typhi antigens in urine. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2004;70(3):323-8.
28. Gasem MH, Smits HL, Goris MGA, Dolmans WMV. Evaluation
of a simple and rapid dipstick assay for the diagnosis of typhoid
fever in Indonesia. J Med Microbiol 2002;51:173-7.
29. Ismail TF, Smits HL, Wasfy MO, Malone JL, Fadeel MA,
Mahoney F. Evaluation of disptick serologic tests for diagnosis
of brucellosis and typhoid fever in Egypt. J Clin Microbiol
2002;40(9):3509-11.
30. Hatta M, Goris MG. Simple dipstick assay for the detection of
Salmonella typhi-specific IgM antibodies and the evolution of the
immune response in patients with typhoid fever. Am J Trop Med
Hyg 2002;66(4):416-21.
31. Pang T. Molecular biology as a diagnostic tool in Salmonellosis.
Dalam : Sarasombath S, Senawong S, Eds. Second AsiaPacific symposium on typhoid fever and other Salmonellosis.
Thailand : SEAMEO Regional Tropical Medicine and Public
Health Network, 1995:213-6.
32. Haque A, Ahmed J, Qureshi JA. Early detection of typhoid by
polymerase chain reaction. Ann Saudi Med 1999;19(4):337-40.
33. Massi MN, Shirakawa T, Gotoh A, Bishnu A, Hatta M, Kawabata
M. Rapid diagnosis of typhoid fever by PCR assay using one
64
pair of primers from flagellin gene of Salmonella typhi. J Infect
Chemother 2003;9(3):233-7.
34. Hoffman SL. Typhoid fever. Dalam: Strickland GT, penyunting.
Hunter’s tropical medicine, edisi ke-7. Philadelphia: WB
Saunders Co, 1991.h.344-58
35. Soedarmo SPS, Garna H, Hadinegoro, Satari HI. Demam tifoid.
Dalam: Soedarmo SPS, Garna H, Hadinegoro, Satari HI,
penyunting. Buku ajar infeksi & pediatri tropis. Jakarta: Ikatan
Dokter Anak Indonesia, 2012.h.338-45
36. Hayani CH, Pickering LK. Salmonella infections. Dalam: Feigin
RD, Cherry JD, penyunting. Textbook of pediatric infectious
diseases, edisi ke-3, Tokyo: WB Saunders Co, 1992.h.620-33
37. Manson-Bahr PEC, Apted FIC.Tyhoid fever. In : Texbook of
Manson’s Tropical Dissease. 18 th Ed. London, Bailiere-Tindall,
1992:381-8
38. Crump JA. 2004. The global burden of typhoid fever. Buletin
WHO Vol. 82 No.5.
39. Marleni M. 2012. Ketepatan uji tubex TF dibandingkan NestedPCR dalam mendiagnosis demam tifoid pada anak pada
demam hari ke-4. Palembang: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas
Sriwijaya.
40. Parry CM, Hien TT, Dougan G White NJ, Farrar JJ. Typhoid
fever. N Eng J Med. 2002;347:1770-80
65
41. Widodo D, Hasan I. Perkembangan diagnosis laboratorium
demam tifoid. Maj Ked Indones. 1999;49:256-62
42. Nafrialdi. Kajian diagnostik demam tifoid dengan metode
serologi, bakteriologi dan PCR [tesis]. Jakarta: Universitas
Indonesia; 2004
43. Prihatini D, Tantular K, Rahman N. The sensitivity of PCR
screening on S. tyhpi examination. Med J Indones. 1998-166-7.
44. Tubex-TF. Ref 10-029. Instruction for use. 91-334-09.IDL.
Biotech AB. Sweden; 2005
45. Choerunnisa N. 2013. Proportion of positive igm anti salmonella
typhi 09 examination using tubex with positive widal examination
in clinical patient of acute typhoid fever in dr. H. Abdul moeloek
hospital bandar lampung. Lampung: Medical Faculty of
Lampung University
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Abro AH, Abdou AMS, Gangwani JL, Younis NJ, Hussaini HS.
Hematological and biochemical changes in typhoid fever. Pak J
Med Sci 2009; 25(2): 166-17
2. Nasrudin, Hadi U, Vitanata, Erwin AT, Bramantono, Suharto,
dkk. Penyakit infeksi di Indonesia. Surabaya: Airlangga
University Press, 2007.
3. Diagnosis of typhoid fever. Dalam : Background document : The
diagnosis, treatment and prevention of typhoid fever. World
Health Organization, 2003
4. Dirtektorat Jendral PPM dan PL, Departemen Kesehatan
Indonesia. Pedoman pengendalian demam tifoid bagi tenaga
kesehatan. Jakarta, 2003
5. Pang T. Typhoid Fever : A Continuing Problem. Dalam : Pang T,
Koh CL, Puthucheary SD, Eds. Typhoid Fever : Strategies for
the 90’s. Singapore : World Scientific, 1992:1-2.
6. Tumbelaka AR, Retnosari S. Imunodiagnosis Demam Tifoid.
Dalam
:
Kumpulan
Naskah
Pendidikan
Kedokteran
Berkelanjutan Ilmu Kesehatan Anak XLIV. Jakarta : BP FKUI,
2001:65-73.
7. Pawitro UE, Noorvitry M, Darmowandowo W. Demam Tifoid.
Dalam : Soegijanto S, Ed. Ilmu Penyakit Anak : Diagnosa dan
60
Penatalaksanaan, edisi 1. Jakarta : Salemba Medika, 2002:143.
8. Darmowandowo
D.
Demam
Tifoid.
Dalam
:
Continuing
Education Ilmu Kesehatan Anak XXXIII. Surabaya : Surabaya
Intellectual Club, 2003:19-34.
9. Pawitro UE, Noorvitry M, Darmowandowo W. Demam Tifoid.
Dalam: Soegijanto S, Ed. Ilmu Penyakit Anak : Diagnosa dan
Penatalaksanaan, edisi 1. Jakarta : Salemba Medika, 2002:143.
10. Parry CM, Hien TT, Dougan G White NJ, Farrar JJ. Typhoid
fever. N Eng J Med. 2002;347: 1770-80.
11. Widodo D, Hasan I. Perkembangan diagnosis laboratorium
demam tifoid. Maj Ked Inones. 1999;49:256-62
12. Lim PL. One step 2-minute test to detect typhoid specific
antibodies based on particle separation in tubes. J Clin
Microbiol. 1998; 36: 2271-81
13. Oracs G, Feleszko W, Golicka D. rapid Diagnosis of Acute
Salmonella
Gastrointestinal
Infaction.
Clin
Infact
Dis.
2003;36:1125.
14. Olsen SJ. Evaluation of Rapid Diagnostic Tests for Typhoid
Fever. J Clin Microbiol. 2004:1885-9
15. Nelwan, R.H.H. 2007. Demam: Tipe dan Pendekatan dalam
Sudoyo, Aru W. et.al. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Jilid III
61
Edisi IV. Jakarta: Pusat Penerbitan Departemen Ilmu Penyakit
Dalam FKUI
16. Hans-Tandra, Suandoyo E. Aspek Imunologi Demam Tifoid.
Medika 1986; 12(7) : 633-9
17. Tumbelaka AR. Tata laksana terkini demam tifoid pada anak.
Simposium infeksi Pediatri Tropik dan Gawat Darurat pada
Anak. IDIAI Cabang Jawa Timur. Malang : IDAI Jawa Timur,
2005, hal 37-50
18. Hoffman SL. Typhoid Fever. Dalam : Strickland GT, Ed.
Hunter’s Textbook of Pediatrics, edisi 7. Philadelphia : WB
Saunders, 1991:344-58.
19. Chaicumpa W, Ruangkunaporn Y, Burr D, Chongsa-Nguan M,
Echeverria P. Diagnosis of typhoid fever by detection of
Salmonella
typhi
antigen
in
urine.
J
Clin
Microbiol
1992;30(9):2513-5.
20. Pang T. Typhoid Fever : A Continuing Problem. Dalam : Pang T,
Koh CL, Puthucheary SD, Eds. Typhoid Fever : Strategies for
the 90’s. Singapore : World Scientific, 1992:1-2.
21. Kalra SP, Naithani N, Mehta SR, Swamy AJ. Current trends in
the management of typhoid fever. MJAFI 2003;59:130-5.
22. Wain J, Bay PVB, Vinh H, Duong NM, Diep TS, Walsh AL, et al.
Quantitation of bacteria in bone marrow from patients with
62
typhoid fever : relationship between counts and clinical features.
J Clin Microbiol 2001;39(4):1571-6.
23. Choo KE, Lim WY, Razif AR, Ariffin WA, Oppenheimer SJ,
Abraham T. Usefulness of the Widal test in childhood typhoid
fever. Dalam : Pang T, Koh CL, Puthucheary SD, Eds. Typhoid
Fever : Strategies for the 90’s. Singapore : World Scientific,
1992:200.
24. Purwaningsih
S,
Handojo I, Prihatini, Probohoesodo Y.
Diagnostic value of dot-enzyme-immunoassay test to detect
outer membrane protein antigen in sera of patients with typhoid
fever.
Southeast
Asian
J
Trop
Med
Public
Health
2001;32(3):507-12.
25. Gopalakhrisnan V, Sekhar WY, Soo EH, Vinsent RA, Devi S.
Typhoid fever in Kuala Lumpur and a comparative evaluation of
two commercial diagnostic kits for the detection of antibodies to
Salmonella typhi. Sing Med J 2002;43(7):354-8.
26. Chaicumpa W, Ruangkunaporn Y, Burr D, Chongsa-Nguan M,
Echeverria P. Diagnosis of typhoid fever by detection of
Salmonella
typhi
antigen
in
urine.
J
Clin
Microbiol
1992;30(9):2513-5.
27. Fadeel MA, Crump JA, Mahoney FJ, Nakhla IA, Mansour AM,
Reyad B, et al. Rapid diagnosis of typhoid fever by enzyme-
63
linked immunosorbent assay detection of Salmonella serotype
typhi antigens in urine. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2004;70(3):323-8.
28. Gasem MH, Smits HL, Goris MGA, Dolmans WMV. Evaluation
of a simple and rapid dipstick assay for the diagnosis of typhoid
fever in Indonesia. J Med Microbiol 2002;51:173-7.
29. Ismail TF, Smits HL, Wasfy MO, Malone JL, Fadeel MA,
Mahoney F. Evaluation of disptick serologic tests for diagnosis
of brucellosis and typhoid fever in Egypt. J Clin Microbiol
2002;40(9):3509-11.
30. Hatta M, Goris MG. Simple dipstick assay for the detection of
Salmonella typhi-specific IgM antibodies and the evolution of the
immune response in patients with typhoid fever. Am J Trop Med
Hyg 2002;66(4):416-21.
31. Pang T. Molecular biology as a diagnostic tool in Salmonellosis.
Dalam : Sarasombath S, Senawong S, Eds. Second AsiaPacific symposium on typhoid fever and other Salmonellosis.
Thailand : SEAMEO Regional Tropical Medicine and Public
Health Network, 1995:213-6.
32. Haque A, Ahmed J, Qureshi JA. Early detection of typhoid by
polymerase chain reaction. Ann Saudi Med 1999;19(4):337-40.
33. Massi MN, Shirakawa T, Gotoh A, Bishnu A, Hatta M, Kawabata
M. Rapid diagnosis of typhoid fever by PCR assay using one
64
pair of primers from flagellin gene of Salmonella typhi. J Infect
Chemother 2003;9(3):233-7.
34. Hoffman SL. Typhoid fever. Dalam: Strickland GT, penyunting.
Hunter’s tropical medicine, edisi ke-7. Philadelphia: WB
Saunders Co, 1991.h.344-58
35. Soedarmo SPS, Garna H, Hadinegoro, Satari HI. Demam tifoid.
Dalam: Soedarmo SPS, Garna H, Hadinegoro, Satari HI,
penyunting. Buku ajar infeksi & pediatri tropis. Jakarta: Ikatan
Dokter Anak Indonesia, 2012.h.338-45
36. Hayani CH, Pickering LK. Salmonella infections. Dalam: Feigin
RD, Cherry JD, penyunting. Textbook of pediatric infectious
diseases, edisi ke-3, Tokyo: WB Saunders Co, 1992.h.620-33
37. Manson-Bahr PEC, Apted FIC.Tyhoid fever. In : Texbook of
Manson’s Tropical Dissease. 18 th Ed. London, Bailiere-Tindall,
1992:381-8
38. Crump JA. 2004. The global burden of typhoid fever. Buletin
WHO Vol. 82 No.5.
39. Marleni M. 2012. Ketepatan uji tubex TF dibandingkan NestedPCR dalam mendiagnosis demam tifoid pada anak pada
demam hari ke-4. Palembang: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas
Sriwijaya.
40. Parry CM, Hien TT, Dougan G White NJ, Farrar JJ. Typhoid
fever. N Eng J Med. 2002;347:1770-80
65
41. Widodo D, Hasan I. Perkembangan diagnosis laboratorium
demam tifoid. Maj Ked Indones. 1999;49:256-62
42. Nafrialdi. Kajian diagnostik demam tifoid dengan metode
serologi, bakteriologi dan PCR [tesis]. Jakarta: Universitas
Indonesia; 2004
43. Prihatini D, Tantular K, Rahman N. The sensitivity of PCR
screening on S. tyhpi examination. Med J Indones. 1998-166-7.
44. Tubex-TF. Ref 10-029. Instruction for use. 91-334-09.IDL.
Biotech AB. Sweden; 2005
45. Choerunnisa N. 2013. Proportion of positive igm anti salmonella
typhi 09 examination using tubex with positive widal examination
in clinical patient of acute typhoid fever in dr. H. Abdul moeloek
hospital bandar lampung. Lampung: Medical Faculty of
Lampung University