Pengaruh Konsentrasi Minyak Biji Gandum (Triticum vulgare) Terhadap Nilai Sun Protection Factor (SPF) Krim Tabir Surya Dari Kombinasi Oksibenzon dan Oktilmetoksisinamat
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Ahmad, I., dan Adhe, S.R.A. (2013). Uji Stabilitas Formula Krim Tabir
SuryaEkstrak Umbi Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine Americana L. Merr.).
Journal Trop. Pharm. Chem.2(3): 159-165
Amnuaikit, T., dan Prapaporn, B. (2013). Formulation and characterization of
sunscreen creams with synergistic efficacy on SPF by combination of UV
filters. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science. 3(8): 1-5
Ansel, H.C. (2005). Pengantar Bentuk Sediaan Farmasi. Jakarta: UI Press.
Halaman 389.
Arjona, D.J., Lopez, P.G., Dominguez, M.M., dan Looken, S.C.V. (2015). Study
of Sunscreen Lotions, a Modular Chemistry Project. Journal of
Laboratory Chemical Education. 3(3): 44-52.
Atlantic Ultraviolet Corporation. (2015). Wavelengths. www.ultraviolet.com.
Diakses tanggal 2 Juni 2016.
Barel, A.O., Marc, P., dan Howard, I.M. (2009). Handbook of Cosmetic Science
and Technology. Edisi III. New York: Informa Healthcare USA, Inc.
Halaman 316-318.
Chandra, R. (2015). Pengaruh Penambahan Minyak Biji Anggur (Grape Seed Oil)
Terhadap Efektivitas Sediaan Tabir Surya Kombinasi Oksibenzon Dan
Oktilmetoksinamat dalam Basis Vanishing Cream. Skripsi. Medan:
Universitas Sumatera Utara. Halaman 32.
Diniyanti, S.N. (2015). Pengaruh Penambahan Ekstrak Kulit Manggis (Garcinia x
mangostana L.) terhadap Nilai SPF Krim Tabir Surya Kombinasi
Avobenzon dan Oktil Metoksisinamat. Skripsi. Medan: Universitas
Sumatera Utara. Halaman 38.
Ditjen POM RI. (1979). Farmakope Indonesia. Edisi III. Jakarta: Departemen
Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Halaman 33, 39.
Ditjen POM RI. (1985). Formularium KosmetikaIndonesia. Cetakan I.Jakarta:
Departemen Kesehatan RI. Halaman 103.
Dutra, E.A., Daniella, A.G.C.O., Erika, R.M.K., dan Maria, I.R.M.S. (2004).
Determinatio7n of Sun Protection Factor (SPF) of Sunscreens by
Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry. Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical
Sciences. 40(3): 381-385.
FDA.
(2015). Sunburn Protection Factor (SPF). http://www.fda.gov/
aboutfda/centersoffices/officeofmedicalproductsandtobacco/cder/ucm1063
51.htm.Diakses pada tanggal 3 Juni 2016.
44
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Gadri, A., Sasanti, T.D., Rachmat, M., dan Maria, I.I. (2011). Formulasi Sediaan
Tabir Surya dengan Bahan Aktif Nanopartikel Cangkang Telur Ayam
Broiler.Jurnal Matematika & Sains.17(3): 89-97.
Gomez, A.M., dan De La Ossa, E.M. (2000). Quality of Wheat Germ Oil
Extracted by Liquid and Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. Journal of
American Oil Chemists’ Society. 77(1): 969-974.
Harry, R.G. (2000). Harry’s Cosmetology. 8th Edition.London: Leonard Hill
Books. Halaman 421-422.
Ho, T.Y. (2001). Sunscreens: Is Looking At Sun Protection Factor Enough?.
Hong Kong Dermatology & Venereology Bulletin. 9(3): 100-108.
Khairan, M. (2015). Pengaruh Variasi Konsentrasi Minyak Zaitun (Olea
europeae) Terhadap Nilai Sun Protection Factor (SPF) Krim Tabir Surya
Kombinasi Avobenzon dan Oktil Metoksisinamat Secara In Vitro. Skripsi.
Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara. Halaman 23.
Mahmoud, M., Hassaneın, M., dan Abedel-Razek, A.G. (2009). Chromatographic
Quantitation Of Some Bioactive Minor Components in Oils of Wheat
Germ and Grape Seeds Produced as By-Products. Journal of Oleo Science.
58(1): 227–233.
Mansur, M.C.P.P.R., Suzana, G.L., Cristal, C.C., Alane, B.V., Ronald, S.S.,
Octavio, A.F.P., Alvaro, A.C.L., Gilda, G.L., Eduardo, R.J., dan Elisabete,
P.S. (2016). In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of
Photoprotective Formulations Containing Antioxidant Extracts. Revista
Brasileira de Farmacognosia. 26(1): 251-258.
Mayawati, E., Liza, P., dan Bambang, W. (2014). Uji Efektivitas Antioksidan
Ekstrak Metanol Buah Pepaya (Carica Papaya L.) Dalam Formulasi Krim
Terhadap Dpph (2,2-Diphenyl-1-Picrylhydrazil).Skripsi. Pontianak:
Universitas Tanjungpura. Halaman 8.
Megahed, M.G. (2011). Study on Stability of Wheat Germ Oil and Lipase
Activity of Wheat Germ during Periodical Storage. Agriculture and
Biology Journal of North America. 2(1):163-168.
Mitsui, T. (1997). New Cosmetic Science. Edisi I. Amsterdam : Elsevier Science
B.V. Halaman 460.
Mokodompit, A.N., Hosea, J.E., dan Weny,W. (2013). Penentuan Nilai Sun
Protective Factor (SPF) Secara In Vitro Krim Tabir Surya Ekstrak Etanol
Kulit Alpukat. Skripsi. Manado: Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Halaman 84.
Ozcan, M.M., Antonella, R., Maria, A.D., Bruno, M., Alessandra, P., dan Fahad,
Y.I.A. (2013). Quality of Wheat Germ Oil Obtained by Cold Pressing and
Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction. Czech J. Food Science. 31(3):
236-240.
45
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Parish, J.A., Margaret, L.K., dan Warwick, L.M. (1983). Photoimmunology. New
York: Plenum Medical Book Company. Halaman 9.
Purwaningsih, S., Ella, S., dan Nur, A. (2014). Efek Fotoprotektif Krim Tabir
Surya Dengan Penambahan Karaginan Dan Buah Bakau Hitam (Rhizopora
mucronataLamk.).Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis. 7(1):1-14.
Rosita, N., Tutiek, P., dan Agustin. (2010). Stabilitas Fisik dan Efektivitas
Sediaan Tabir Surya Kombinasi Oksibenzon dan Oktil Metoksisinamat
dengan Penambahan Asam Glikolat. Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian. 7(2): 1626.
Sachdeva, S. (2009). Fitzpatrick Skin Typing: Applications in Dermatology.
Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 75(1): 93-96.
Sayre, R.M., Agin, P.P., Levee, G.J., dan Marlowe, E. (1979).Comparison of In
Vivo and In Vitro Testing of Sunscreening Formulas. Journal
ofPhotochemical and Photobiology. Halaman 133-143.
Shai, A., Howard, I.M., dan Robert, B. (2009). Cosmetic Skincare. Edisi II.
United Kingdom: Informa Healthcare. Halaman 84-85.
Sukma, H. (2015). Pengaruh Penambahan Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya
L.) terhadap Nilai SPF Krim Tabir Surya Kombinasi Oktil metoksisinamat
dan Avobenzon. Skripsi. Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara. Halaman
15-17.
Suryawansih, J.A.S. (2016). In Vitro Determination of Sun Protection Factor and
Evaluation of Herbal Oils. International Journal of Pharmacology
Research. 6(1): 37-43.
Standar Nasional Indonesia. (1996). Sediaan Tabir Surya. SNI 16-4399-1996.
Jakarta: Badan Standardisasi Nasional. Halaman 1-7.
Tabor, A., dan Robert, B. (2009). Nutritional Cosmetics Beauty from Within.
Burlington: USA. Halaman 6-7.
Theresia, S. (2010). Pengaruh Penambahan Zinc Oksida (ZnO) Terhadap
Efektifitas Sediaan Tabir Surya Kombinasi Oksibenzon dan
Oktilmetoksisinamat dalam Basis Vanishing Cream. Skripsi. Medan:
Universitas Sumatera Utara. Halaman 4-5.
Tranggono, R.I., dan Latifah, F. (2007). Buku Pegangan Ilmu Pengetahuan
Kosmetik. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Halaman 3, 47, 58-59,
81-83.
Walters, K.A. (2007). Dermatological and Transdermal Formulations. New
York: Informa Healthcare USA, Inc. Halaman 2, 11-12.
46
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Walters, K.A., dan Michael, S.R. (2008). Dermatologic, Cosmeceutic and
Cosmetic Development: Therapeutic and Novel Approaches. New York:
Informa Healthcare USA, Inc. Halaman 62.
Wang, T., dan Johnson, L.A. (2001). Refining High-Free Fatty Acid Wheat Germ
Oil. Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society. 78(1):71–76.
Wasitaatmadja. S.M.(1997). Penuntun Ilmu Kosmetik Medik. Jakarta: UI Press.
Halaman 101, 117-120.
Yildirim, K., dan Kostem, A.M. (2014). A Technical Glance on Some Cosmetic
Oils. European Scientific Journal. 2(1): 425-435.
Zulkarnain,A.K., Meiroza,S., dan Aliva, N.L. (2013). Stabilitas Fisik Sediaan
Lotion O/W dan W/O Ekstrak Buah Mahkota Dewa Sebagai Tabir Surya
dan Uji Iritasi Primer Pada Kelinci. Traditional Medicine Journal.18(3):
141-150.
47
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Ahmad, I., dan Adhe, S.R.A. (2013). Uji Stabilitas Formula Krim Tabir
SuryaEkstrak Umbi Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine Americana L. Merr.).
Journal Trop. Pharm. Chem.2(3): 159-165
Amnuaikit, T., dan Prapaporn, B. (2013). Formulation and characterization of
sunscreen creams with synergistic efficacy on SPF by combination of UV
filters. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science. 3(8): 1-5
Ansel, H.C. (2005). Pengantar Bentuk Sediaan Farmasi. Jakarta: UI Press.
Halaman 389.
Arjona, D.J., Lopez, P.G., Dominguez, M.M., dan Looken, S.C.V. (2015). Study
of Sunscreen Lotions, a Modular Chemistry Project. Journal of
Laboratory Chemical Education. 3(3): 44-52.
Atlantic Ultraviolet Corporation. (2015). Wavelengths. www.ultraviolet.com.
Diakses tanggal 2 Juni 2016.
Barel, A.O., Marc, P., dan Howard, I.M. (2009). Handbook of Cosmetic Science
and Technology. Edisi III. New York: Informa Healthcare USA, Inc.
Halaman 316-318.
Chandra, R. (2015). Pengaruh Penambahan Minyak Biji Anggur (Grape Seed Oil)
Terhadap Efektivitas Sediaan Tabir Surya Kombinasi Oksibenzon Dan
Oktilmetoksinamat dalam Basis Vanishing Cream. Skripsi. Medan:
Universitas Sumatera Utara. Halaman 32.
Diniyanti, S.N. (2015). Pengaruh Penambahan Ekstrak Kulit Manggis (Garcinia x
mangostana L.) terhadap Nilai SPF Krim Tabir Surya Kombinasi
Avobenzon dan Oktil Metoksisinamat. Skripsi. Medan: Universitas
Sumatera Utara. Halaman 38.
Ditjen POM RI. (1979). Farmakope Indonesia. Edisi III. Jakarta: Departemen
Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Halaman 33, 39.
Ditjen POM RI. (1985). Formularium KosmetikaIndonesia. Cetakan I.Jakarta:
Departemen Kesehatan RI. Halaman 103.
Dutra, E.A., Daniella, A.G.C.O., Erika, R.M.K., dan Maria, I.R.M.S. (2004).
Determinatio7n of Sun Protection Factor (SPF) of Sunscreens by
Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry. Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical
Sciences. 40(3): 381-385.
FDA.
(2015). Sunburn Protection Factor (SPF). http://www.fda.gov/
aboutfda/centersoffices/officeofmedicalproductsandtobacco/cder/ucm1063
51.htm.Diakses pada tanggal 3 Juni 2016.
44
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Gadri, A., Sasanti, T.D., Rachmat, M., dan Maria, I.I. (2011). Formulasi Sediaan
Tabir Surya dengan Bahan Aktif Nanopartikel Cangkang Telur Ayam
Broiler.Jurnal Matematika & Sains.17(3): 89-97.
Gomez, A.M., dan De La Ossa, E.M. (2000). Quality of Wheat Germ Oil
Extracted by Liquid and Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. Journal of
American Oil Chemists’ Society. 77(1): 969-974.
Harry, R.G. (2000). Harry’s Cosmetology. 8th Edition.London: Leonard Hill
Books. Halaman 421-422.
Ho, T.Y. (2001). Sunscreens: Is Looking At Sun Protection Factor Enough?.
Hong Kong Dermatology & Venereology Bulletin. 9(3): 100-108.
Khairan, M. (2015). Pengaruh Variasi Konsentrasi Minyak Zaitun (Olea
europeae) Terhadap Nilai Sun Protection Factor (SPF) Krim Tabir Surya
Kombinasi Avobenzon dan Oktil Metoksisinamat Secara In Vitro. Skripsi.
Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara. Halaman 23.
Mahmoud, M., Hassaneın, M., dan Abedel-Razek, A.G. (2009). Chromatographic
Quantitation Of Some Bioactive Minor Components in Oils of Wheat
Germ and Grape Seeds Produced as By-Products. Journal of Oleo Science.
58(1): 227–233.
Mansur, M.C.P.P.R., Suzana, G.L., Cristal, C.C., Alane, B.V., Ronald, S.S.,
Octavio, A.F.P., Alvaro, A.C.L., Gilda, G.L., Eduardo, R.J., dan Elisabete,
P.S. (2016). In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of
Photoprotective Formulations Containing Antioxidant Extracts. Revista
Brasileira de Farmacognosia. 26(1): 251-258.
Mayawati, E., Liza, P., dan Bambang, W. (2014). Uji Efektivitas Antioksidan
Ekstrak Metanol Buah Pepaya (Carica Papaya L.) Dalam Formulasi Krim
Terhadap Dpph (2,2-Diphenyl-1-Picrylhydrazil).Skripsi. Pontianak:
Universitas Tanjungpura. Halaman 8.
Megahed, M.G. (2011). Study on Stability of Wheat Germ Oil and Lipase
Activity of Wheat Germ during Periodical Storage. Agriculture and
Biology Journal of North America. 2(1):163-168.
Mitsui, T. (1997). New Cosmetic Science. Edisi I. Amsterdam : Elsevier Science
B.V. Halaman 460.
Mokodompit, A.N., Hosea, J.E., dan Weny,W. (2013). Penentuan Nilai Sun
Protective Factor (SPF) Secara In Vitro Krim Tabir Surya Ekstrak Etanol
Kulit Alpukat. Skripsi. Manado: Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Halaman 84.
Ozcan, M.M., Antonella, R., Maria, A.D., Bruno, M., Alessandra, P., dan Fahad,
Y.I.A. (2013). Quality of Wheat Germ Oil Obtained by Cold Pressing and
Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction. Czech J. Food Science. 31(3):
236-240.
45
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Parish, J.A., Margaret, L.K., dan Warwick, L.M. (1983). Photoimmunology. New
York: Plenum Medical Book Company. Halaman 9.
Purwaningsih, S., Ella, S., dan Nur, A. (2014). Efek Fotoprotektif Krim Tabir
Surya Dengan Penambahan Karaginan Dan Buah Bakau Hitam (Rhizopora
mucronataLamk.).Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis. 7(1):1-14.
Rosita, N., Tutiek, P., dan Agustin. (2010). Stabilitas Fisik dan Efektivitas
Sediaan Tabir Surya Kombinasi Oksibenzon dan Oktil Metoksisinamat
dengan Penambahan Asam Glikolat. Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian. 7(2): 1626.
Sachdeva, S. (2009). Fitzpatrick Skin Typing: Applications in Dermatology.
Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 75(1): 93-96.
Sayre, R.M., Agin, P.P., Levee, G.J., dan Marlowe, E. (1979).Comparison of In
Vivo and In Vitro Testing of Sunscreening Formulas. Journal
ofPhotochemical and Photobiology. Halaman 133-143.
Shai, A., Howard, I.M., dan Robert, B. (2009). Cosmetic Skincare. Edisi II.
United Kingdom: Informa Healthcare. Halaman 84-85.
Sukma, H. (2015). Pengaruh Penambahan Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya
L.) terhadap Nilai SPF Krim Tabir Surya Kombinasi Oktil metoksisinamat
dan Avobenzon. Skripsi. Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara. Halaman
15-17.
Suryawansih, J.A.S. (2016). In Vitro Determination of Sun Protection Factor and
Evaluation of Herbal Oils. International Journal of Pharmacology
Research. 6(1): 37-43.
Standar Nasional Indonesia. (1996). Sediaan Tabir Surya. SNI 16-4399-1996.
Jakarta: Badan Standardisasi Nasional. Halaman 1-7.
Tabor, A., dan Robert, B. (2009). Nutritional Cosmetics Beauty from Within.
Burlington: USA. Halaman 6-7.
Theresia, S. (2010). Pengaruh Penambahan Zinc Oksida (ZnO) Terhadap
Efektifitas Sediaan Tabir Surya Kombinasi Oksibenzon dan
Oktilmetoksisinamat dalam Basis Vanishing Cream. Skripsi. Medan:
Universitas Sumatera Utara. Halaman 4-5.
Tranggono, R.I., dan Latifah, F. (2007). Buku Pegangan Ilmu Pengetahuan
Kosmetik. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Halaman 3, 47, 58-59,
81-83.
Walters, K.A. (2007). Dermatological and Transdermal Formulations. New
York: Informa Healthcare USA, Inc. Halaman 2, 11-12.
46
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Walters, K.A., dan Michael, S.R. (2008). Dermatologic, Cosmeceutic and
Cosmetic Development: Therapeutic and Novel Approaches. New York:
Informa Healthcare USA, Inc. Halaman 62.
Wang, T., dan Johnson, L.A. (2001). Refining High-Free Fatty Acid Wheat Germ
Oil. Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society. 78(1):71–76.
Wasitaatmadja. S.M.(1997). Penuntun Ilmu Kosmetik Medik. Jakarta: UI Press.
Halaman 101, 117-120.
Yildirim, K., dan Kostem, A.M. (2014). A Technical Glance on Some Cosmetic
Oils. European Scientific Journal. 2(1): 425-435.
Zulkarnain,A.K., Meiroza,S., dan Aliva, N.L. (2013). Stabilitas Fisik Sediaan
Lotion O/W dan W/O Ekstrak Buah Mahkota Dewa Sebagai Tabir Surya
dan Uji Iritasi Primer Pada Kelinci. Traditional Medicine Journal.18(3):
141-150.
47
Universitas Sumatera Utara