Pengaruh Ekstrak Kelopak Bunga Rosela (Hibiscus sabdariffa L) Terhadap Penghambatan Proliferasi Sel Fibroblas Keloid Manusia
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Airan,L, Lask,GP & Lowe,NJ, 2000. Hypertrophic Scars and Keloids. In:
Lask, GP, Lowe, NG (eds). Lasers in Cutaneous and Cosmetic
Surgery, 1st edn, London: Churchill Livingstone, vol. 15, pp. 119 –
23.
Akasaka,Y, Ishikawa,Y, Ono,I, Fujita,K, Masuda,T, Asuwa,N, Inuzuka,K,
Kiguchi,H, Ishii,T, 2000. Enhanced expression of caspase-3 in
hypertrophic scars and keloid: induction of caspase-3 and apoptosis
in keloid fibroblas in vitro. Lab Invest; 80, pp. 345-57.
Akasaka,Y, Fujita,K, Ishikawa,Y, Asuwa,N, InuzukaK, Ishihara,M, Ito,M,
Masuda,T, Akishima,Y, Zhang,L, Ishi,T, 2001. Detection of
apoptosis in keloids and a comparative study on apoptosis between
keloids, hypertrophic scars, normal healed flat scars, and
dermatofibroma. Wound Repair Regen; 9 : pp. 501-6.
Albani,JR, 2007. Absorption spectroscopy theory. Principles and
application of fluorescence spectroscopy. Blackwell Publishing;
Oxford. pp. 1-11.
Alster,TS, 1997. Laser Treatment of Scars and Striae. In: Alster, TS (eds).
Manual of Cutaneous Laser Techniques, 1st edn, Philadelphia New
York: Lippincott – Raven, vol. 6, pp. 82 – 6.
Alster,TS, 1999. Laser Scar Revision. in: Alster, TS, Apfelberg, DB (eds).
Cosmetic Laser Surgery, 2nd edn. New York: Wiley-Liss, vol. 15,
pp. 227 – 44.
Alster,TS, 2000. Laser Techniques for Scar Revision. in: Fitzpatrick, RE,
Goldman, MP (eds). Cosmetic Laser Surgery, 1st edn. London:
Mosby Inc, vol. 10, pp. 170 – 75.
Annes,J, Munger,J & Rifkin,D, 2003. Making sense of latent TGF-β
activation. J cell Sci; 116: pp.217-24
Anigbogu,AN & Maibach,HI, 2000. Topical Corticosteroid Theraphy. in:
Millikan, LE (eds). Drug Theraphy in Dermatology, 1st edn. New
York: Marcel Dekker , vol. 1, pp. 57 – 78.
Armour,A, Scott,PG & Tredget,EE, 2007. cellular and molecular pathology
of hypertrophic scar : basis for treatment. Treatment wound rep.
reg, 15.S6-S17@2007 by the wound healing society.
Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan RI, 2004. Surat Keputusan Kepala
Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan no. HK.00.05.4.2411 tentang
88
Universitas Sumatera Utara
89
Ketentuan pokok pengelompokan dan penandaan obat bahan alam
Indonesia.
Berman,B & Flores,F, The Treatment of Hypertrophic scars and Keloids.
EJ Dermatol, viewed 10 Januari 2010.
Vol. 8.
Bock,O, Yu,H, Zitron,S, Bayat,A, Ferguson,MWJ, Mrowietz,U, 2005.
Studies of transforming growth factors β 1-3 and their receptors I
and II in fibroblas of keloid and hypertrophic scars. Acta DermatoVenereol; 85: pp. 216-20.
Bock,O, Ott,GS, Malewski,P, Mrowietz,U, 2006. Quality of life of patients
with keloid and hypertrophic scarring. Arch Dermatol Res; 297: pp.
433-38.
Burton,JL & Lovell,CR, 1998. Disorder of Connective Tissue. in:
Champion, RH, Burton, JL, Burns, DA, Breathnach, SM (eds).
Texbook of Dermatology, 6th edn. Malden MA: Blackwell Science,
vol. 3, no. 44, pp. 2056 – 57.
Chang,YC, Huang,HP, Hsu,JD, Yang,SF, Wang,CJ, 2005. Hibiscus
anthocyanins rich extract -induced apoptotic cell death in human
promyelocytic leukemia cell. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology.
Elsevier, 205; pp.201-12.
Chen,M & Davidson,T, 2005. Scar management: prevetion and treatment
strategies. Curr Op Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg; 13: pp. 242-7.
Chike-Obi,CJ, Cole,PD & Brissett..AE, 2009. Keloid : Pathogenesis,
Clinical Features, and Management. Seminars In Plastic Surgery,
vol 23, no. 3, pp. 178-83.
Crowther JR, 2002. Methods in molecular biology, the ELISA guidebook.
The International Atomic Agency, Vienna, Austria; vol. 149. pp
1- 45 .
Dawber,R, Colver,G & Jackson,A, 1992. Equipment and techniques. in:
Dawber,R, Colver,G, Jackson,A (eds). Cutaneous Cyrosurgery, 1st
edn, London: Martin Dunitz, vol. 3, pp. 17 – 27.
Dean,RJ, 1998. in: Extraction methods for environmental analysis.
University of Northhumbria at Newcastle, pp. 23 – 42.
Departemen Kesehatan RI, Direktorat Jenderal POM 1979. Farmakope
Indonesia 3th edn, Jakarta.
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Departemen Kesehatan RI, Direktorat Jenderal POM 1989. Materia
Medika Indonesia, Jakarta.
Departemen Kesehatan RI 2007. Surat Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan
no: 381/MENKES/SK/III/ 2007 tentang Kebijakan obat tradisional
nasional.
Departement of Phanerogamic Botany Swedish Museum and Natural
History, 2002. Taksonomy Rosela viewed 25 April 2009
.
Desmouliere,A, Chaponnier,C & Gabbiani,G, 2005. Tissue repair,
contraction and the myofibroblas. Wound Repair Regen; 13:
pp. 7-12.
Dover,JS, Arndt,KA, Geronemus,RG, Alora, MD, 2000. Continuous and
Pulsed Carbon Dioxide Laser Surgery. in: Dover, JS, Arndt, KA,
Geronemus, RG, Alora, MB (eds). Illustrated Cutaneous and
Aesthetic Laser Surgery, 2nd edn, Stamford CT: Appleton & Lange,
vol.2, pp. 31 – 4.
Dufresne,RG, 1998. Surgical Complication: Prevention, Recognition, and
Treatment. in: Ratz, JL, Geronemus, RG, Goldman, MP, Maloney,
ME, Padilla, RS (eds). Text Book of Dermatologic Surgery, 1st edn,
Philadelphia, NY: Lippincott-Raven Publ, vol. 13, pp. 66 – 7.
Dyakov,R, Petrova,M, Tzolova,N, Argirova,M, Hadjiiski,O, 2002.
Treatment of Superficial Burns, Post Burns Scars, and Keloids with
Contratubex® Gel: Annals of Burns and Fire Disasters, viewed june
2002.
vol. XV, no. 2.
Eishi,K, et al, 2003. Silicone gel sheets relieve pain and pruritis with
clinical improvement of keloid: possible target of mast cells.
J Dematol Treatment; 14: pp. 248-52
Evita,M, 2009. Antibacterial potency of Methanolic Extract of Roselle
(Hibiscus sabdariffa L) Calyx Cultivated in Indonesia Against
Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli in vitro. The Journal of
Medical School University of Sumatera Utara. vol. 42, no.4.pp.25863
Farnsworth,NR, 1966. Biolgical and Phytochemical Screening of Plant.
Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 245-6.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
91
Federe WT, 1955. Experimental design: Theory and application, citation:
Hanafiah KA (eds). Rancangan percobaan – Teori dan Aplikasi, 3th
edn. Jakarta. Raja Grafindo Persada 2005, pp. 9-10.
Finnson,KW, Tam,BYY, Liu,K, Marcoux, A, Lepage, P, Roy, S, Bizet, AA,
Phillp, A, 2006. Identification of CD109 as part of the TGF-β
receptor system in human keratinocytes. FASEB; 20: pp. 1525-7.
From,L & Assad,D, 1999. Neoplasma, Pseudomonas, and Hyperlasias of
the Dermis. in: Freedberg,IM, et al (eds). Dermatology in General
Medicine, 5th edn. New York: McGraw-Hill, vol. 1, pp. 1163 – 5.
Funayama,E, Chodon,T, Oyama,A, Sugihara,T, 2003. Keratinocytes
promote proliferation and inhibit apoptosis of the underlying
fibroblast : an important role in the pathogenesis of keloid. J Invest
Dermatol. 121.pp.1326-31
Gauglitz,GG, Korting,HC, Pavicic,T, Ruzicka,T, Jeschke,MG, 2011.
Hypertropic Scarring and Keloids: Pathomechanisms and Current
and Emerging Treatment Strategies. Mol Med 17 (1-2) pp. 113-25.
Guix,B, Henriquez,I, Andreas,A, Finestres,F, Tello,JL, Martines,A 2001.
Treatment of Keloids by High-Dose-Rate Brachytherapy: a SevenYear Study.
Int.
J.
Radiation
Oncology
Biol.
Phys.
, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 167 – 72.
Gyuman,P, Yoon,BS, Moon,JH, Kim,B, Jun,EK, Oh,S, Kim,H, Song,HJ,
Noh,JY, Oh,CH, You,S, 2008. Green Tea Polyphenol
Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate Suppresses Collagen Production and
Proliferation in Keloid Fibroblasts via Inhibition of the STAT3Signaling
Pathway.
Journal
Investigative
Dermatology.
128.pp.2429-41.
Harting,M, Hicks,M.J & Levy,ML, 2008. Dermal Hypertrophies, in: Wollf K,
Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, Gilchrest BA, Paller AS, Leffel DJ (eds).
Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology in General Medicine, 7th edn, New York:
McGraw-Hill, vol. 1, pp. 553-4.
Harbone,JB, Mabry,TJ & Mabry,H, 1997. The flavonoids, Chapman and
Hall London,.
Harbone,JB, 1987. Metode Fitokimia. Penuntun cara modern menganalisis
tumbuhan, Penerjemah: Kosasih PW, Iwang,I, terbitan kedua,
penerbit ITB Bandung.
Huang,CN, Chan,KC, Lin,WT, Su,SL, Wang,CJ, Peng,CH, 2009. Hibiscus
sabdariffa Inhibits Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation and
Migration Induced by High Glucose-A Mechanism
involves
Universitas Sumatera Utara
92
Connective Tissue Growth Factor Signals. J. Agric. Food Chem.
57, 3073-79.
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Airan,L, Lask,GP & Lowe,NJ, 2000. Hypertrophic Scars and Keloids. In:
Lask, GP, Lowe, NG (eds). Lasers in Cutaneous and Cosmetic
Surgery, 1st edn, London: Churchill Livingstone, vol. 15, pp. 119 –
23.
Akasaka,Y, Ishikawa,Y, Ono,I, Fujita,K, Masuda,T, Asuwa,N, Inuzuka,K,
Kiguchi,H, Ishii,T, 2000. Enhanced expression of caspase-3 in
hypertrophic scars and keloid: induction of caspase-3 and apoptosis
in keloid fibroblas in vitro. Lab Invest; 80, pp. 345-57.
Akasaka,Y, Fujita,K, Ishikawa,Y, Asuwa,N, InuzukaK, Ishihara,M, Ito,M,
Masuda,T, Akishima,Y, Zhang,L, Ishi,T, 2001. Detection of
apoptosis in keloids and a comparative study on apoptosis between
keloids, hypertrophic scars, normal healed flat scars, and
dermatofibroma. Wound Repair Regen; 9 : pp. 501-6.
Albani,JR, 2007. Absorption spectroscopy theory. Principles and
application of fluorescence spectroscopy. Blackwell Publishing;
Oxford. pp. 1-11.
Alster,TS, 1997. Laser Treatment of Scars and Striae. In: Alster, TS (eds).
Manual of Cutaneous Laser Techniques, 1st edn, Philadelphia New
York: Lippincott – Raven, vol. 6, pp. 82 – 6.
Alster,TS, 1999. Laser Scar Revision. in: Alster, TS, Apfelberg, DB (eds).
Cosmetic Laser Surgery, 2nd edn. New York: Wiley-Liss, vol. 15,
pp. 227 – 44.
Alster,TS, 2000. Laser Techniques for Scar Revision. in: Fitzpatrick, RE,
Goldman, MP (eds). Cosmetic Laser Surgery, 1st edn. London:
Mosby Inc, vol. 10, pp. 170 – 75.
Annes,J, Munger,J & Rifkin,D, 2003. Making sense of latent TGF-β
activation. J cell Sci; 116: pp.217-24
Anigbogu,AN & Maibach,HI, 2000. Topical Corticosteroid Theraphy. in:
Millikan, LE (eds). Drug Theraphy in Dermatology, 1st edn. New
York: Marcel Dekker , vol. 1, pp. 57 – 78.
Armour,A, Scott,PG & Tredget,EE, 2007. cellular and molecular pathology
of hypertrophic scar : basis for treatment. Treatment wound rep.
reg, 15.S6-S17@2007 by the wound healing society.
Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan RI, 2004. Surat Keputusan Kepala
Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan no. HK.00.05.4.2411 tentang
88
Universitas Sumatera Utara
89
Ketentuan pokok pengelompokan dan penandaan obat bahan alam
Indonesia.
Berman,B & Flores,F, The Treatment of Hypertrophic scars and Keloids.
EJ Dermatol, viewed 10 Januari 2010.
Vol. 8.
Bock,O, Yu,H, Zitron,S, Bayat,A, Ferguson,MWJ, Mrowietz,U, 2005.
Studies of transforming growth factors β 1-3 and their receptors I
and II in fibroblas of keloid and hypertrophic scars. Acta DermatoVenereol; 85: pp. 216-20.
Bock,O, Ott,GS, Malewski,P, Mrowietz,U, 2006. Quality of life of patients
with keloid and hypertrophic scarring. Arch Dermatol Res; 297: pp.
433-38.
Burton,JL & Lovell,CR, 1998. Disorder of Connective Tissue. in:
Champion, RH, Burton, JL, Burns, DA, Breathnach, SM (eds).
Texbook of Dermatology, 6th edn. Malden MA: Blackwell Science,
vol. 3, no. 44, pp. 2056 – 57.
Chang,YC, Huang,HP, Hsu,JD, Yang,SF, Wang,CJ, 2005. Hibiscus
anthocyanins rich extract -induced apoptotic cell death in human
promyelocytic leukemia cell. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology.
Elsevier, 205; pp.201-12.
Chen,M & Davidson,T, 2005. Scar management: prevetion and treatment
strategies. Curr Op Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg; 13: pp. 242-7.
Chike-Obi,CJ, Cole,PD & Brissett..AE, 2009. Keloid : Pathogenesis,
Clinical Features, and Management. Seminars In Plastic Surgery,
vol 23, no. 3, pp. 178-83.
Crowther JR, 2002. Methods in molecular biology, the ELISA guidebook.
The International Atomic Agency, Vienna, Austria; vol. 149. pp
1- 45 .
Dawber,R, Colver,G & Jackson,A, 1992. Equipment and techniques. in:
Dawber,R, Colver,G, Jackson,A (eds). Cutaneous Cyrosurgery, 1st
edn, London: Martin Dunitz, vol. 3, pp. 17 – 27.
Dean,RJ, 1998. in: Extraction methods for environmental analysis.
University of Northhumbria at Newcastle, pp. 23 – 42.
Departemen Kesehatan RI, Direktorat Jenderal POM 1979. Farmakope
Indonesia 3th edn, Jakarta.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
90
Departemen Kesehatan RI, Direktorat Jenderal POM 1989. Materia
Medika Indonesia, Jakarta.
Departemen Kesehatan RI 2007. Surat Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan
no: 381/MENKES/SK/III/ 2007 tentang Kebijakan obat tradisional
nasional.
Departement of Phanerogamic Botany Swedish Museum and Natural
History, 2002. Taksonomy Rosela viewed 25 April 2009
.
Desmouliere,A, Chaponnier,C & Gabbiani,G, 2005. Tissue repair,
contraction and the myofibroblas. Wound Repair Regen; 13:
pp. 7-12.
Dover,JS, Arndt,KA, Geronemus,RG, Alora, MD, 2000. Continuous and
Pulsed Carbon Dioxide Laser Surgery. in: Dover, JS, Arndt, KA,
Geronemus, RG, Alora, MB (eds). Illustrated Cutaneous and
Aesthetic Laser Surgery, 2nd edn, Stamford CT: Appleton & Lange,
vol.2, pp. 31 – 4.
Dufresne,RG, 1998. Surgical Complication: Prevention, Recognition, and
Treatment. in: Ratz, JL, Geronemus, RG, Goldman, MP, Maloney,
ME, Padilla, RS (eds). Text Book of Dermatologic Surgery, 1st edn,
Philadelphia, NY: Lippincott-Raven Publ, vol. 13, pp. 66 – 7.
Dyakov,R, Petrova,M, Tzolova,N, Argirova,M, Hadjiiski,O, 2002.
Treatment of Superficial Burns, Post Burns Scars, and Keloids with
Contratubex® Gel: Annals of Burns and Fire Disasters, viewed june
2002.
vol. XV, no. 2.
Eishi,K, et al, 2003. Silicone gel sheets relieve pain and pruritis with
clinical improvement of keloid: possible target of mast cells.
J Dematol Treatment; 14: pp. 248-52
Evita,M, 2009. Antibacterial potency of Methanolic Extract of Roselle
(Hibiscus sabdariffa L) Calyx Cultivated in Indonesia Against
Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli in vitro. The Journal of
Medical School University of Sumatera Utara. vol. 42, no.4.pp.25863
Farnsworth,NR, 1966. Biolgical and Phytochemical Screening of Plant.
Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 245-6.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
91
Federe WT, 1955. Experimental design: Theory and application, citation:
Hanafiah KA (eds). Rancangan percobaan – Teori dan Aplikasi, 3th
edn. Jakarta. Raja Grafindo Persada 2005, pp. 9-10.
Finnson,KW, Tam,BYY, Liu,K, Marcoux, A, Lepage, P, Roy, S, Bizet, AA,
Phillp, A, 2006. Identification of CD109 as part of the TGF-β
receptor system in human keratinocytes. FASEB; 20: pp. 1525-7.
From,L & Assad,D, 1999. Neoplasma, Pseudomonas, and Hyperlasias of
the Dermis. in: Freedberg,IM, et al (eds). Dermatology in General
Medicine, 5th edn. New York: McGraw-Hill, vol. 1, pp. 1163 – 5.
Funayama,E, Chodon,T, Oyama,A, Sugihara,T, 2003. Keratinocytes
promote proliferation and inhibit apoptosis of the underlying
fibroblast : an important role in the pathogenesis of keloid. J Invest
Dermatol. 121.pp.1326-31
Gauglitz,GG, Korting,HC, Pavicic,T, Ruzicka,T, Jeschke,MG, 2011.
Hypertropic Scarring and Keloids: Pathomechanisms and Current
and Emerging Treatment Strategies. Mol Med 17 (1-2) pp. 113-25.
Guix,B, Henriquez,I, Andreas,A, Finestres,F, Tello,JL, Martines,A 2001.
Treatment of Keloids by High-Dose-Rate Brachytherapy: a SevenYear Study.
Int.
J.
Radiation
Oncology
Biol.
Phys.
, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 167 – 72.
Gyuman,P, Yoon,BS, Moon,JH, Kim,B, Jun,EK, Oh,S, Kim,H, Song,HJ,
Noh,JY, Oh,CH, You,S, 2008. Green Tea Polyphenol
Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate Suppresses Collagen Production and
Proliferation in Keloid Fibroblasts via Inhibition of the STAT3Signaling
Pathway.
Journal
Investigative
Dermatology.
128.pp.2429-41.
Harting,M, Hicks,M.J & Levy,ML, 2008. Dermal Hypertrophies, in: Wollf K,
Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, Gilchrest BA, Paller AS, Leffel DJ (eds).
Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology in General Medicine, 7th edn, New York:
McGraw-Hill, vol. 1, pp. 553-4.
Harbone,JB, Mabry,TJ & Mabry,H, 1997. The flavonoids, Chapman and
Hall London,.
Harbone,JB, 1987. Metode Fitokimia. Penuntun cara modern menganalisis
tumbuhan, Penerjemah: Kosasih PW, Iwang,I, terbitan kedua,
penerbit ITB Bandung.
Huang,CN, Chan,KC, Lin,WT, Su,SL, Wang,CJ, Peng,CH, 2009. Hibiscus
sabdariffa Inhibits Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation and
Migration Induced by High Glucose-A Mechanism
involves
Universitas Sumatera Utara
92
Connective Tissue Growth Factor Signals. J. Agric. Food Chem.
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