Perbedaan Volume, pH dan Kadar Kalsium Saliva Karies dan Bebas Karies Pada Mahasiswa FKG USU
40
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Robert SH, Amid II, Ningel BP. Dental caries. The lancer. 2007: 51-3.
2. Kidd MAE, Bechal JS. Dasar-dasar karies: penyakit dan penanggulangan.
Alih bahasa. Narlan sumawinata, Lilian Yuwona. Jakarta: EGC, 2012:
1-5,56-73.
3. Godoy-Garcia F, Hicks JM. Maintaining the intergrity of the enamel surface:
the role of dental biofilm, saliva and preventive agents in enamel
demineralization and remineralization. J Am Dent Assoc 2008: 25-30.
4. Motamayel AF, Goodarzi TM, Hendi SS, Abdolsamadi H, Rafieian N.
Evaluation of salivary flow rate, pH, buffering capacity, calcium and total
protein level in caries free and caries active adolescence. Journal of dentistry
and oral hygine 2013; 5(4): 35-9.
5. Preethi PB, Reshma D, Anand P. Evaluation of flow rate, pH, buffer ing
capacity, calcium, total protein and total antioxidant capacity level of saliva in
caries free and caries active children: an in vivo study. Ind J Clin Biochem
2010; 25(4): 425-8.
6. Bagramian AR, Garcia-Godoy F, Volpe RA. The global increase in dental
caries. A pending public health crisis. American Journal of Dentinstry 2009;
21: 3-8.
7. Maharani AD, Rahardjo A. Mothers’ dental health behaviors and motherchild’s dental caries experiences: study of suburb area in Indonesia. Makara
Kesehatan 2012; 16(2): 72-6.
8. Nanci A. Ten cate’s oral histology development, structure and function.7
th
ed.
Missour: Elsevier, 2008: 290-1.
9. Avery JK, Chiego DJ. Essentials of oral histology and embryologi a clinical
approach. 3ed. Elsevier, 2006: 196-9.
10. Berkovit B, Moxham B, Linder R, Sloan A. Master dentistry.3rd ed. London:
Elsevier, 2011: 79-80.
11. Animireddy D, Bekkem RTV, Vallala P, Kotha BS, Ankireddy S, Mohammad
N. Evaluation of pH, buffering capacity, viscosity and flow rate leves of saliva
40
Universitas Sumatera Utara
41
in caries-free, minimal caries and nursing caries children: An in vivo study.
Comtemp Clin Dent 2014; 5(3): 324-6.
12. M Shahrabi, J Nikfarjan, A Alkhani, N Akhoundi, M Ashtiani, B Seraj. A
comparison of salivary calcium phosphate, and alkaline phosphatase in
children with severe, moderate caries and caries free in tehran’s
kindergartents. J Indian Soc Pedod Prevent Dent 2008: 78.
13. Shaila M, Pai GP, Shetty P. Salivary protein concentration, flow rate, buffer
capacity and pH estimation: a comparative study among young and elderly
subjects, both normal and with gingivitis and periodontitis. J Indian Society of
periodontology 2013; 17(1): 45.
14. Almaida PDV, Gregio AMT, Machado MAN, de Lima AAS, Azevedo LR.
Saliva composition and functions; a comprehensive review. Journal Contempt
J Dent Pract 2008; 9(3): 2-4.
15. Malikha NZ, Murdiastuti K, Lastianny SP. Efek radioterapi area kepala dan
leher terdahap kadar kalsium saliva. 2008. http:// isjd. Pdii. Lipi.go.id/ admin/
jurnal/ 15208117120. Pdf. ( 8 November 2013).
16. Homann V, Saffran KE, H Wolfgang, Arnold, Rolf GP, Kinne. Calcium
transport in human salivary glands: a proposed model of calcium secretion
into saliva. Histocham Cell Biol 2006: 583.
17. Hurlbutt M, novy B , Young D. Dentat caries: a pH-mediated disease. CDHA
Journal 2010; 25(1): 9-12.
18. Simoes A, Nicolau J, Souza DND, Ferreira SL, Eduardo PDC, Apel C,
Gutknecht. Effect of defocused infrared diode laser on salivary flow rate and
some salivary parameter of rats. Clin Oral Invest 2008;12:25.
19. Brosky EM. The role of saliva in oral health: strategies for prevention and
management of xerostomia. Journal Supportive Oncology 2007; 5(5): 216.
20. Fabian KT, Fejerday P. Saliva in health and disease, chemical biology.Wiley
Encylopedia Of Chemical Biology 2007: 1-2.
21. Palomares FC, Montaqud M, Sanchiz V, Herreros B, Hernandez V, Minquez
M, Benages A. Unstimulated salivary flow rate, pH and buffer capacity of
saliva in healthy volunteers. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 2004; 96(11): 773.
41
Universitas Sumatera Utara
42
22. Catalan AM, Nakamaoto T, Melvin JE. The salivary gland fluid secretion
mechanism. The Journal of Medical Investigation 2009; 56: 24-8.
23. Holsinger CF, Bui DT. Anantomy function and evaluation of salivary gland.
In: Mayer EN, Ferris RL. Salivary gland disorders. Berlin: Springer Berlin
Heildelberg, 2007: 1-13.
24. Theobald EH. Ditary calcium and health. British Nutrition Foundation,
London, UK 2005; 30: 241-6.
25. Lumikari LM, Loimaranta V. Saliva and dental caries. Adv Dent Res 2000:
40-7.
26. Ravenel MC, Marlow NM, dkk. Methamphetamine abuse and oral health: a
pilot study of “ meth mouth”. Quintessence Int 2012; 43(3): 229-37.
27. Dawes C. Salivary flow patterns and the health of hard and soft oral tissues.
JADA 2008; 13918-24.
28. Santoso O, Wardani PA, Kusumasari N. Pengaruh larutan ekstrak siwak
(salvadora persica ) terhadap Streptococcus mutans: studi in vitro dan in vivo.
2012; 46(3):164.
29. Seneviratne JC, Zhang FC, Samaranayake PL. Dental plaque biofilm in ora
health and disease. Journal Of Dental Research 2011; 14(2): 87-8.
30. Cawson RA, Odell EW. Oral pathology and oral medicine. 8 ed. London:
Elsivier, 2008: 40.
31. Asmin LO. Spektrofotometri serapan atom (SSA). Karya ilmiah. Kendari:
Jurusan Fisika FMIPA Universitas Haluoleo, 2010: 1-5.
32. Sastroasmoro S, Ismael S. Dasar-dasar metodologi penelitian klinis. 4ed.
Jakarta: Sagung Seto, 2011. 368-9
33. Dokumentasi penelitian
34. Soesilo D, Santoso ER, Diyantri I. The role of sorbitol in maintaining saliva’s
pH to prevent caries process. J Dent. 2005; 38.(1): 26.
35. Al- Zahawi SM, Al-Refai AS. The relationship between calcium, magnesium
and inorganic phosphate of human mixed saliva and dental caries. 2007; 4(2):
159.
42
Universitas Sumatera Utara
43
36. Yamunadevi A, et al . Dermatoglyphic patterns and salivary pH in subjects
with and without dental caries: A cross-sectional study. J Nat Sci Biol Med
2015; 6(2): 229.
37. Prabhakar RA, Dodawed R, Raju OS. Evaluation of flow rate, pH, buffer ing
capacity, calcium, total protein and total antioxidant levels of saliva in caries
free and caries active children an in vivo study. International Journal of
Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 2009; 2(1):9-12
38. Pandey P, Reddy NV, Rao V, Saxena A, Chaudhary CP. Estimation of
salivary flow rate, pH, buffer capacity, calcium, total protein content and total
antioxidant capacity in relation to dental caries severity, age and gender.
Contemp Clin Dent 2008; 6: 65-71.
39. Prasetyo EA. Keasaman minuman ringan menurunkan kekerasan permukaan
gigi. J Dent 2005; 38( 2) : 60–63
43
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Robert SH, Amid II, Ningel BP. Dental caries. The lancer. 2007: 51-3.
2. Kidd MAE, Bechal JS. Dasar-dasar karies: penyakit dan penanggulangan.
Alih bahasa. Narlan sumawinata, Lilian Yuwona. Jakarta: EGC, 2012:
1-5,56-73.
3. Godoy-Garcia F, Hicks JM. Maintaining the intergrity of the enamel surface:
the role of dental biofilm, saliva and preventive agents in enamel
demineralization and remineralization. J Am Dent Assoc 2008: 25-30.
4. Motamayel AF, Goodarzi TM, Hendi SS, Abdolsamadi H, Rafieian N.
Evaluation of salivary flow rate, pH, buffering capacity, calcium and total
protein level in caries free and caries active adolescence. Journal of dentistry
and oral hygine 2013; 5(4): 35-9.
5. Preethi PB, Reshma D, Anand P. Evaluation of flow rate, pH, buffer ing
capacity, calcium, total protein and total antioxidant capacity level of saliva in
caries free and caries active children: an in vivo study. Ind J Clin Biochem
2010; 25(4): 425-8.
6. Bagramian AR, Garcia-Godoy F, Volpe RA. The global increase in dental
caries. A pending public health crisis. American Journal of Dentinstry 2009;
21: 3-8.
7. Maharani AD, Rahardjo A. Mothers’ dental health behaviors and motherchild’s dental caries experiences: study of suburb area in Indonesia. Makara
Kesehatan 2012; 16(2): 72-6.
8. Nanci A. Ten cate’s oral histology development, structure and function.7
th
ed.
Missour: Elsevier, 2008: 290-1.
9. Avery JK, Chiego DJ. Essentials of oral histology and embryologi a clinical
approach. 3ed. Elsevier, 2006: 196-9.
10. Berkovit B, Moxham B, Linder R, Sloan A. Master dentistry.3rd ed. London:
Elsevier, 2011: 79-80.
11. Animireddy D, Bekkem RTV, Vallala P, Kotha BS, Ankireddy S, Mohammad
N. Evaluation of pH, buffering capacity, viscosity and flow rate leves of saliva
40
Universitas Sumatera Utara
41
in caries-free, minimal caries and nursing caries children: An in vivo study.
Comtemp Clin Dent 2014; 5(3): 324-6.
12. M Shahrabi, J Nikfarjan, A Alkhani, N Akhoundi, M Ashtiani, B Seraj. A
comparison of salivary calcium phosphate, and alkaline phosphatase in
children with severe, moderate caries and caries free in tehran’s
kindergartents. J Indian Soc Pedod Prevent Dent 2008: 78.
13. Shaila M, Pai GP, Shetty P. Salivary protein concentration, flow rate, buffer
capacity and pH estimation: a comparative study among young and elderly
subjects, both normal and with gingivitis and periodontitis. J Indian Society of
periodontology 2013; 17(1): 45.
14. Almaida PDV, Gregio AMT, Machado MAN, de Lima AAS, Azevedo LR.
Saliva composition and functions; a comprehensive review. Journal Contempt
J Dent Pract 2008; 9(3): 2-4.
15. Malikha NZ, Murdiastuti K, Lastianny SP. Efek radioterapi area kepala dan
leher terdahap kadar kalsium saliva. 2008. http:// isjd. Pdii. Lipi.go.id/ admin/
jurnal/ 15208117120. Pdf. ( 8 November 2013).
16. Homann V, Saffran KE, H Wolfgang, Arnold, Rolf GP, Kinne. Calcium
transport in human salivary glands: a proposed model of calcium secretion
into saliva. Histocham Cell Biol 2006: 583.
17. Hurlbutt M, novy B , Young D. Dentat caries: a pH-mediated disease. CDHA
Journal 2010; 25(1): 9-12.
18. Simoes A, Nicolau J, Souza DND, Ferreira SL, Eduardo PDC, Apel C,
Gutknecht. Effect of defocused infrared diode laser on salivary flow rate and
some salivary parameter of rats. Clin Oral Invest 2008;12:25.
19. Brosky EM. The role of saliva in oral health: strategies for prevention and
management of xerostomia. Journal Supportive Oncology 2007; 5(5): 216.
20. Fabian KT, Fejerday P. Saliva in health and disease, chemical biology.Wiley
Encylopedia Of Chemical Biology 2007: 1-2.
21. Palomares FC, Montaqud M, Sanchiz V, Herreros B, Hernandez V, Minquez
M, Benages A. Unstimulated salivary flow rate, pH and buffer capacity of
saliva in healthy volunteers. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 2004; 96(11): 773.
41
Universitas Sumatera Utara
42
22. Catalan AM, Nakamaoto T, Melvin JE. The salivary gland fluid secretion
mechanism. The Journal of Medical Investigation 2009; 56: 24-8.
23. Holsinger CF, Bui DT. Anantomy function and evaluation of salivary gland.
In: Mayer EN, Ferris RL. Salivary gland disorders. Berlin: Springer Berlin
Heildelberg, 2007: 1-13.
24. Theobald EH. Ditary calcium and health. British Nutrition Foundation,
London, UK 2005; 30: 241-6.
25. Lumikari LM, Loimaranta V. Saliva and dental caries. Adv Dent Res 2000:
40-7.
26. Ravenel MC, Marlow NM, dkk. Methamphetamine abuse and oral health: a
pilot study of “ meth mouth”. Quintessence Int 2012; 43(3): 229-37.
27. Dawes C. Salivary flow patterns and the health of hard and soft oral tissues.
JADA 2008; 13918-24.
28. Santoso O, Wardani PA, Kusumasari N. Pengaruh larutan ekstrak siwak
(salvadora persica ) terhadap Streptococcus mutans: studi in vitro dan in vivo.
2012; 46(3):164.
29. Seneviratne JC, Zhang FC, Samaranayake PL. Dental plaque biofilm in ora
health and disease. Journal Of Dental Research 2011; 14(2): 87-8.
30. Cawson RA, Odell EW. Oral pathology and oral medicine. 8 ed. London:
Elsivier, 2008: 40.
31. Asmin LO. Spektrofotometri serapan atom (SSA). Karya ilmiah. Kendari:
Jurusan Fisika FMIPA Universitas Haluoleo, 2010: 1-5.
32. Sastroasmoro S, Ismael S. Dasar-dasar metodologi penelitian klinis. 4ed.
Jakarta: Sagung Seto, 2011. 368-9
33. Dokumentasi penelitian
34. Soesilo D, Santoso ER, Diyantri I. The role of sorbitol in maintaining saliva’s
pH to prevent caries process. J Dent. 2005; 38.(1): 26.
35. Al- Zahawi SM, Al-Refai AS. The relationship between calcium, magnesium
and inorganic phosphate of human mixed saliva and dental caries. 2007; 4(2):
159.
42
Universitas Sumatera Utara
43
36. Yamunadevi A, et al . Dermatoglyphic patterns and salivary pH in subjects
with and without dental caries: A cross-sectional study. J Nat Sci Biol Med
2015; 6(2): 229.
37. Prabhakar RA, Dodawed R, Raju OS. Evaluation of flow rate, pH, buffer ing
capacity, calcium, total protein and total antioxidant levels of saliva in caries
free and caries active children an in vivo study. International Journal of
Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 2009; 2(1):9-12
38. Pandey P, Reddy NV, Rao V, Saxena A, Chaudhary CP. Estimation of
salivary flow rate, pH, buffer capacity, calcium, total protein content and total
antioxidant capacity in relation to dental caries severity, age and gender.
Contemp Clin Dent 2008; 6: 65-71.
39. Prasetyo EA. Keasaman minuman ringan menurunkan kekerasan permukaan
gigi. J Dent 2005; 38( 2) : 60–63
43
Universitas Sumatera Utara