Studi Penetrasi Ketoprofen Melalui Kulit Kelinci Menggunakan Basis Gel Alginat Secara In Vitro
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Agoes. (2008). Sistem Penghantaran Obat Pelepasan Terkendali. Bandung:
Penerbit ITB. Halaman 257-258.
Aiache, J.M., Devissaguet, J., dan Guyot, A.M. (1993). Farmasetika Biofarmasi .
Penerjemah: Widji Soerartri. Dr.Surabaya: Airlangga University Press.
Halaman 34-35.
Akhtar, N., Rehman, M.H., Khan, H.M.S, Rasool, F., Saeed, T., dan Murtaza.
(2011). Penetration Enhancing Effect of Polysorbate 20 and 80 on the in
vitro Percutaneous Absoption of L-Ascorbic Acid. Topical Journal of
Pharma Ceutical Research. 10(3): 281-288.
Anggraeni, Y. (2012). Pengaruh Etanol dan Asam Oleat Terhadap Penetrasi
Transdermal Nanoemulsi Glukosamin Secara In Vitro Menggunakan Sel
Difusi Franz. Skripsi. Depok: Universitas Indonesia. Halaman 8.
Ansari, K., Singhai, A.K., dan Saraogi, G.K. (2011). Recent Advancement In
Transdermal Drug Delivery System: A riview. IJPPS. 3(5): 52-59.
Ansel, H.C. (2008). Pengantar Bentuk Sediaan Farmasi. Edisi Keempat. Jakarta:
Penerbit Universitas Indonesia. Halaman 496.
Bangun, H. (2001). Alginat Sebagai Dasar Salep – Pelepasan Obat, Penyerapan
Air, Aliran Reologi, dan Uji Iritasi Kulit. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran.
(130): 37-41.
Barry, B.W. (1983). Dermatological Formulations: Percutaneous Absorption.
New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc. Halaman 160-161.
Bavaskar, K., Jain, M., Patil, M., dan Kalamkar, R. (2015). The Impact Of
Penetration Enhancers On Transdermal Drug Delivery System: Physical
and Chemical Approach. International Journal Of Pharma Research And
Review. ISSN 2278-6074.
Belitz, H.D., dan Grosch, W. (1987). Food Chemistry. Terjemahan dari edisi
Jerman ke-2. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
Benson, A.E.H. (2005). Transdermal Drug Delivery: Penetration Enhancement
Tecniques. Bentham Science Publisher Ltd Current Drug Deliver. (2): 2333.
Bharkatiya.,dan Nema. (2009). Skin Penetration Enhancement Techniques.
Pharmaceutics. 1(2): 110
Bissett, L., Donald., dan McBride F.J. (1984). Skin Conditioning With Glycerol.
The Procter and Gamble Company, Miami Velley Laboratories,
Cincinnati. J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. (35): 345-350.
48
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Bjorklund, S., Johan, E., Krister, T., dan Emma, S. (2013). Glycerol and Urea Can
Be Used to Increased Skin Permeability in Reduced Hydration Conditions.
European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 50(5): 638-645.
Coaccioli, S. (2011). Ketoprofen 2,5% gel: a clinical overview. European review
for medical and phrama cological sciences.(15): 943-949.
Desma, S. (2015). Studi Efek Etanol dan Gliserin terhadap Penetrasi Indometasin
Melalui Kulit Kelinci dari Basis Gel Alginat secara In Vitro. Skripsi.
Medan. Halaman 51.
Ditjen, POM. (1995). Farmakope Indonesia. Edisi Keempat. Jakarta: Departemen
Kesehatan RI.Halaman 378, 413, 1124-1210.
Dragicevic., dan Maibach. (2015). Percutaneous Penetrasi Enhancer Chemical
Methods In Penetration Enhancement. Modificacy Of Stratum Corneum.
New York: Spinger.
Gaudio, P.D., Russo P., Lauro R., Colombo P., dan Aquino R.P. (2009).
Encapsulation Of Ketoprofen And Ketoprofen Lysinate By Prilling
Controlled Drug Release. AAPS PharmSciTech. 10(4): 1178-85.
Gozali, D., Waheda, F., Levita, J., dan Khoirulnisa, A. (2015). Peningkat
Permeasi Mikroemulsi Ketoprofen. IJPST. (2): 55.
Graham, R., Brown., dan Burn, T. (2005). Lecture Notes Dermatologi. Edisi
Kedelapan. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga. Halaman 2,3,7,8.
Jadhav, K.J., dan Sreenivas S.A. (2012). Riview On Chemical Permeation
Enhancer Used Transdermal Drug Delivery System. International Journal
Of Science Innovations And Discoveries. (6): 204-217.
Janan, A.J., Lewis W.D., Peter, A.C., Susan, M.M., dan Anwar, A.H. (1995).
Design Of Novel Prodrugs For Enhancement Of The Penetration Of
Indometasin. International Journal Of Pharmaceutics. (123): 127-136.
Katzung, B.G. (2002). Farmakologi Dasar dan Klinik. Penerjemah: Bagian
Farmakologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga. Edisi keenam.
Jakarta: Selemba Medika. Halaman 566.
Kristanto, E. (2009). Pengaruh Gliserin Sebagai Kosolven Terhadap Kelarutan
Indometasin. Skripsi. Surabaya: Universitas Airlangga.
Lademann, J., Otberg, N., Richter, H., Jacobi, U.,Schaefer, H., Blume, P.U., dan
Sterry, W. (2004). Folicular Penetration: An Important Pathway for
Topically Applied Substances. Hautarzt. (54): 321-323.
Meloun, M., Sylva, B., dan Lubomir, G. (2007). The Thermodynamic Dissociaton
Constant Of Four Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflamatory Drugs By The Least49
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Squares Nonlinear Regression Of Multiwavelength Spectrophotometric
pH-Titration Data. Journal Of Pharmaceutical And Biomedical Analysis.
(45): 552-564.
Mozayani, A., dan Raimon, L.P. (2002). Buku Ajar Interaksi Obat Pedoman
Klinis Dan Forensik. Jakarta. Penebit Buku Kedokteran. Halaman 307,
316.
Patel, H.J., Trivedi, G., Bhandari, A.K., dan Sah, D.A. (2011). Penetration
Enhancer of Transdermal Drug Delivery System: A Review. IJPI’s
Journal of Pharmaceutics and Cosmetology. (1): 2.
Pathan dan Setty. (2009). Chemical Penetration Enhancer For Transdermal Drug
Delivery Systems. Topical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 8(2):
173-179.
Putri, C., Soraya, M.R., dan Emma, S. (2014). Formulasi dan studi in vitro
sediaan transdermal ketoprofen dengan peningkat penetrasi asam oleat.
Bandung:Universitas Padjajaran. Skripsi. Halaman 7.
Ramteke, K.H., Dhole S.N., dan Patil S.V. (2012). Transdermal Drug Delivery
System A Review. Journal of Advanced Scientific Research. 3(1): 22-35.
Raut, V.S., Lalita, S.N., Maya, T.D., Shailejkumar, D., dan Bonde, S.U. (2014).
Chemical Penetration Enhancer: For Transdermal Drug. Journal
Pharmacy Review And Research. (4): 33.
Regnier, V., Le, D.T., dan Preat, V. (1998). Controlling Topical Delivery
Oligonucleotides By Electroporation. Drug Target. (5): 275
Richardson, M., dan Certed, BO. (2003). Understanding The Structure And
Function of The Skin. www.Nursingtimes.net. 99(31). Diakses: 5 Juni
2016.
Rowe, R.C., Sheskey, P., dan Owen, S.C. (2009). Handbook of Pharmaceutical
Excipients. Edisi Kelima. London: Pharmaceutical Press. Halaman 283.
Samy, A.M., Ghorab, M.M., Shadeed, G., dan Mazyed, E.A. (2013). Design,
Formulation And Evaluation Of Transdermal Ketoprofen Gel. Journal Of
American Science. 9(3): 3
Saroha, K., Sarabjeet, S., Ajay, A., dan Sanju, N. (2013). Transdermal Gel-An
Alternative Vehicle For Drug Delivery. International Journal Of
Pharmaceutical, Chemical And Biological Sciennce, 3(3): 495-503.
Setiadi, N., Arifin, M.F., dan Ade, R. (2011). Pengaruh Etanol 96% Terhadap
Difusi Salbutamol Sulfat dalam Sediaan Transdermal Sistem Matriks
Kombinasi Povidon-Etilselulosa Melalui Membran Millipore-Isoprofil
Miristat. Farmasains. 1(4): 157-163.
50
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Sharma, G,N., Sanadya, J., Kaushik, A., dan Dwivedhi, A. (2012). Penetration
Enhancement of Medicinal Agent. International Research Journal of
Pharmacy. 3(5): 82-85.
Sung, KC., Fang JY., dan Wang J.H.O. (2003). Transdermal Delivery Of
Nalbuphine And Its Prodrugs By Electroporation. Eur J Pharm Sci. 18(1):
63-70.
Thom, D., Toft, K., dan Walsh, M.J. (1982). Interchain Associations of Alginates
and Pectins. Progr. Food. Nutr. Sci.
Tjay, T.H., dan Rahardja, K. (2007). Obat-Obat Penting. Edisi Keenam. Jakarta:
PT. Elex Media Komputindo. Halaman 333.
Tranggono, R.I., dan Latifah, F. (2007). Buku Pegangan Ilmu Pengetahuan
Kosmetik. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Halaman 12
Trommer, H., dan Neubert, R.H.H. (2006). Overcoming The Stratum Corneum:
The Modulation of Skin Penetration. Skin Pharmacology and Physiology.
(19): 106-121.
Vikas, S., Seema, S., Singh, G., Rana, A.C., dan Joshi, B. (2011). Penetration
Enhancer: A Novel Strategy For Enhancing Transdermal Drug Delivery.
International Research Journal Of Pharmacy. 2(12): 32-36.
Williams, A.C., dan Barry, B.W. (2004). Penetration Enhancers. Advanced Drug
Delivery Reviews. 5(6): 603-618.
Wisderm. (2014). Glycerin The Most Popularly Used Humectant In Moisturizers,
Glycerin Hydrates The Skin By Attracting Water From The Dermis To
The Epidermis, Possibly Via Its Modulation Of Water Channels In The
Skin. www.wisderm.com/ingredients/glycerin. Diakses: 15 april 2016.
Witt, K., dan Buck, D. (2003). Studying In Vitro Dermatological Formulations.
Pharmaceutical sains. Petaluma CA.
Wulandari, N. (2012). Penggunaan kompleks polielektrolit gelatin-karaginan
sebagai basis gel topical. Skripsi. Depok: Universitas Indonesia. Halaman
8.
Yadav, V., Bhai, M.S.A., Mamatha, Y., dan Prasanth, V.V. (2012). Transdermal
Drug Delivery: A Technical Writeup. Journal of Pharmaceutical And
Scientific Innovation. 1(1).
51
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Agoes. (2008). Sistem Penghantaran Obat Pelepasan Terkendali. Bandung:
Penerbit ITB. Halaman 257-258.
Aiache, J.M., Devissaguet, J., dan Guyot, A.M. (1993). Farmasetika Biofarmasi .
Penerjemah: Widji Soerartri. Dr.Surabaya: Airlangga University Press.
Halaman 34-35.
Akhtar, N., Rehman, M.H., Khan, H.M.S, Rasool, F., Saeed, T., dan Murtaza.
(2011). Penetration Enhancing Effect of Polysorbate 20 and 80 on the in
vitro Percutaneous Absoption of L-Ascorbic Acid. Topical Journal of
Pharma Ceutical Research. 10(3): 281-288.
Anggraeni, Y. (2012). Pengaruh Etanol dan Asam Oleat Terhadap Penetrasi
Transdermal Nanoemulsi Glukosamin Secara In Vitro Menggunakan Sel
Difusi Franz. Skripsi. Depok: Universitas Indonesia. Halaman 8.
Ansari, K., Singhai, A.K., dan Saraogi, G.K. (2011). Recent Advancement In
Transdermal Drug Delivery System: A riview. IJPPS. 3(5): 52-59.
Ansel, H.C. (2008). Pengantar Bentuk Sediaan Farmasi. Edisi Keempat. Jakarta:
Penerbit Universitas Indonesia. Halaman 496.
Bangun, H. (2001). Alginat Sebagai Dasar Salep – Pelepasan Obat, Penyerapan
Air, Aliran Reologi, dan Uji Iritasi Kulit. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran.
(130): 37-41.
Barry, B.W. (1983). Dermatological Formulations: Percutaneous Absorption.
New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc. Halaman 160-161.
Bavaskar, K., Jain, M., Patil, M., dan Kalamkar, R. (2015). The Impact Of
Penetration Enhancers On Transdermal Drug Delivery System: Physical
and Chemical Approach. International Journal Of Pharma Research And
Review. ISSN 2278-6074.
Belitz, H.D., dan Grosch, W. (1987). Food Chemistry. Terjemahan dari edisi
Jerman ke-2. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
Benson, A.E.H. (2005). Transdermal Drug Delivery: Penetration Enhancement
Tecniques. Bentham Science Publisher Ltd Current Drug Deliver. (2): 2333.
Bharkatiya.,dan Nema. (2009). Skin Penetration Enhancement Techniques.
Pharmaceutics. 1(2): 110
Bissett, L., Donald., dan McBride F.J. (1984). Skin Conditioning With Glycerol.
The Procter and Gamble Company, Miami Velley Laboratories,
Cincinnati. J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. (35): 345-350.
48
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Bjorklund, S., Johan, E., Krister, T., dan Emma, S. (2013). Glycerol and Urea Can
Be Used to Increased Skin Permeability in Reduced Hydration Conditions.
European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 50(5): 638-645.
Coaccioli, S. (2011). Ketoprofen 2,5% gel: a clinical overview. European review
for medical and phrama cological sciences.(15): 943-949.
Desma, S. (2015). Studi Efek Etanol dan Gliserin terhadap Penetrasi Indometasin
Melalui Kulit Kelinci dari Basis Gel Alginat secara In Vitro. Skripsi.
Medan. Halaman 51.
Ditjen, POM. (1995). Farmakope Indonesia. Edisi Keempat. Jakarta: Departemen
Kesehatan RI.Halaman 378, 413, 1124-1210.
Dragicevic., dan Maibach. (2015). Percutaneous Penetrasi Enhancer Chemical
Methods In Penetration Enhancement. Modificacy Of Stratum Corneum.
New York: Spinger.
Gaudio, P.D., Russo P., Lauro R., Colombo P., dan Aquino R.P. (2009).
Encapsulation Of Ketoprofen And Ketoprofen Lysinate By Prilling
Controlled Drug Release. AAPS PharmSciTech. 10(4): 1178-85.
Gozali, D., Waheda, F., Levita, J., dan Khoirulnisa, A. (2015). Peningkat
Permeasi Mikroemulsi Ketoprofen. IJPST. (2): 55.
Graham, R., Brown., dan Burn, T. (2005). Lecture Notes Dermatologi. Edisi
Kedelapan. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga. Halaman 2,3,7,8.
Jadhav, K.J., dan Sreenivas S.A. (2012). Riview On Chemical Permeation
Enhancer Used Transdermal Drug Delivery System. International Journal
Of Science Innovations And Discoveries. (6): 204-217.
Janan, A.J., Lewis W.D., Peter, A.C., Susan, M.M., dan Anwar, A.H. (1995).
Design Of Novel Prodrugs For Enhancement Of The Penetration Of
Indometasin. International Journal Of Pharmaceutics. (123): 127-136.
Katzung, B.G. (2002). Farmakologi Dasar dan Klinik. Penerjemah: Bagian
Farmakologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga. Edisi keenam.
Jakarta: Selemba Medika. Halaman 566.
Kristanto, E. (2009). Pengaruh Gliserin Sebagai Kosolven Terhadap Kelarutan
Indometasin. Skripsi. Surabaya: Universitas Airlangga.
Lademann, J., Otberg, N., Richter, H., Jacobi, U.,Schaefer, H., Blume, P.U., dan
Sterry, W. (2004). Folicular Penetration: An Important Pathway for
Topically Applied Substances. Hautarzt. (54): 321-323.
Meloun, M., Sylva, B., dan Lubomir, G. (2007). The Thermodynamic Dissociaton
Constant Of Four Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflamatory Drugs By The Least49
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Squares Nonlinear Regression Of Multiwavelength Spectrophotometric
pH-Titration Data. Journal Of Pharmaceutical And Biomedical Analysis.
(45): 552-564.
Mozayani, A., dan Raimon, L.P. (2002). Buku Ajar Interaksi Obat Pedoman
Klinis Dan Forensik. Jakarta. Penebit Buku Kedokteran. Halaman 307,
316.
Patel, H.J., Trivedi, G., Bhandari, A.K., dan Sah, D.A. (2011). Penetration
Enhancer of Transdermal Drug Delivery System: A Review. IJPI’s
Journal of Pharmaceutics and Cosmetology. (1): 2.
Pathan dan Setty. (2009). Chemical Penetration Enhancer For Transdermal Drug
Delivery Systems. Topical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 8(2):
173-179.
Putri, C., Soraya, M.R., dan Emma, S. (2014). Formulasi dan studi in vitro
sediaan transdermal ketoprofen dengan peningkat penetrasi asam oleat.
Bandung:Universitas Padjajaran. Skripsi. Halaman 7.
Ramteke, K.H., Dhole S.N., dan Patil S.V. (2012). Transdermal Drug Delivery
System A Review. Journal of Advanced Scientific Research. 3(1): 22-35.
Raut, V.S., Lalita, S.N., Maya, T.D., Shailejkumar, D., dan Bonde, S.U. (2014).
Chemical Penetration Enhancer: For Transdermal Drug. Journal
Pharmacy Review And Research. (4): 33.
Regnier, V., Le, D.T., dan Preat, V. (1998). Controlling Topical Delivery
Oligonucleotides By Electroporation. Drug Target. (5): 275
Richardson, M., dan Certed, BO. (2003). Understanding The Structure And
Function of The Skin. www.Nursingtimes.net. 99(31). Diakses: 5 Juni
2016.
Rowe, R.C., Sheskey, P., dan Owen, S.C. (2009). Handbook of Pharmaceutical
Excipients. Edisi Kelima. London: Pharmaceutical Press. Halaman 283.
Samy, A.M., Ghorab, M.M., Shadeed, G., dan Mazyed, E.A. (2013). Design,
Formulation And Evaluation Of Transdermal Ketoprofen Gel. Journal Of
American Science. 9(3): 3
Saroha, K., Sarabjeet, S., Ajay, A., dan Sanju, N. (2013). Transdermal Gel-An
Alternative Vehicle For Drug Delivery. International Journal Of
Pharmaceutical, Chemical And Biological Sciennce, 3(3): 495-503.
Setiadi, N., Arifin, M.F., dan Ade, R. (2011). Pengaruh Etanol 96% Terhadap
Difusi Salbutamol Sulfat dalam Sediaan Transdermal Sistem Matriks
Kombinasi Povidon-Etilselulosa Melalui Membran Millipore-Isoprofil
Miristat. Farmasains. 1(4): 157-163.
50
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Sharma, G,N., Sanadya, J., Kaushik, A., dan Dwivedhi, A. (2012). Penetration
Enhancement of Medicinal Agent. International Research Journal of
Pharmacy. 3(5): 82-85.
Sung, KC., Fang JY., dan Wang J.H.O. (2003). Transdermal Delivery Of
Nalbuphine And Its Prodrugs By Electroporation. Eur J Pharm Sci. 18(1):
63-70.
Thom, D., Toft, K., dan Walsh, M.J. (1982). Interchain Associations of Alginates
and Pectins. Progr. Food. Nutr. Sci.
Tjay, T.H., dan Rahardja, K. (2007). Obat-Obat Penting. Edisi Keenam. Jakarta:
PT. Elex Media Komputindo. Halaman 333.
Tranggono, R.I., dan Latifah, F. (2007). Buku Pegangan Ilmu Pengetahuan
Kosmetik. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Halaman 12
Trommer, H., dan Neubert, R.H.H. (2006). Overcoming The Stratum Corneum:
The Modulation of Skin Penetration. Skin Pharmacology and Physiology.
(19): 106-121.
Vikas, S., Seema, S., Singh, G., Rana, A.C., dan Joshi, B. (2011). Penetration
Enhancer: A Novel Strategy For Enhancing Transdermal Drug Delivery.
International Research Journal Of Pharmacy. 2(12): 32-36.
Williams, A.C., dan Barry, B.W. (2004). Penetration Enhancers. Advanced Drug
Delivery Reviews. 5(6): 603-618.
Wisderm. (2014). Glycerin The Most Popularly Used Humectant In Moisturizers,
Glycerin Hydrates The Skin By Attracting Water From The Dermis To
The Epidermis, Possibly Via Its Modulation Of Water Channels In The
Skin. www.wisderm.com/ingredients/glycerin. Diakses: 15 april 2016.
Witt, K., dan Buck, D. (2003). Studying In Vitro Dermatological Formulations.
Pharmaceutical sains. Petaluma CA.
Wulandari, N. (2012). Penggunaan kompleks polielektrolit gelatin-karaginan
sebagai basis gel topical. Skripsi. Depok: Universitas Indonesia. Halaman
8.
Yadav, V., Bhai, M.S.A., Mamatha, Y., dan Prasanth, V.V. (2012). Transdermal
Drug Delivery: A Technical Writeup. Journal of Pharmaceutical And
Scientific Innovation. 1(1).
51
Universitas Sumatera Utara