Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dukungan Keluargadan Motivasi Tenaga Kesehatan Terhadap Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Mengonsumsi Tablet Zat Besi Di Puskesmas Sitinjo Kabupaten Dairi 2015

ABSTRAK

Suplementasi zat besi pada ibu hamil telah lama diselenggarakan, namun
kepatuhan mengonsumsi tablet zat besi sering dihambat oleh faktor pengetahuan,
sikap, dukungan keluarga dan motivasi tenaga kesehatan.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan, sikap,
dukungan keluarga dan motivasi tenaga kesehatan terhadap kepatuhan ibu hamil
mengonsumsi tablet zat besi.
Penelitian cross sectional ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Sitinjo Kabupaten Dairi
dengan 35orang ibu hamil sebagai sampel yang dipilih secara total sampling. Data
kepatuhan mengonsumsi tablet besi diperoleh melalui perhitungan jumlah tablet zat
besi yang telah dikonsumsi sesuai dengan umur kehamilan.. Analisis korelasi yang
digunakan dalam penelitian ini adaalah korelasi Kendall’ Tau b.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ibu hamil yang tidak patuh mengonsumsi tablet
zat besi sebesar 62,8%. Ada hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan keluarga
terhadap kepatuhan mengonsumsi tablet zat besi. Variabel yang paling besar
pengaruhnya adalah dukungan keluarga dengan nilai koefisien B 3,559. Nilai
percentage correct sebesar 88,6% menunjukkan pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan
keluarga dapat menjelaskan hubungannya terhadap kepatuhan mengonsumsi tablet
zat besi, sisanya sebesar 11,4% dipengaruhi oleh faktor motivasi tenaga kesehatan.
Berdasarkan penelitian disarankan peranan keluarga dan motivasi tenaga

kesehatan semakin ditingkatkan untuk mendorong ibu untuk patuh mengonsumsi
tablet zat besi. Semakin tinggi dukungan keluarga maka semakin besar nilai
kepatuhan mengonsumsi tablet zat besi.

Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dukungan Keluarga, Motivasi, Suplementasi
Tablet Zat Besi, Ibu Hamil

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ABSTRACT

Iron supplement in pregnant women has long been applied, but compliance in
taking iron tablets is usually hampered by the factors of knowledge, attitude, family
support, and health care providers’ motivation.
The objective of the research was to find out the influence of knowledge,
attitude, family support, and health care providers’ motivation on pregnant women’s
compliance in taking iron tablets.
The research was cross sectional; it was conducted at Sitinjo Puskesmas,
Dairi District. The samples were 35 pregnant women as the respondents, using total
sampling technique. The data of compliance in taking iron tablets were gathered by

calculating the number of iron tablets consumed according to the age of pregnancy.
The analysis used in the research was Kendall’ Tau b correlation.
The Result of the research showed that 62.8% of the respondents did not
comply with taking iron tablets. There was the correlation of knowledge, andattitude,
famiy support. The variable which had most dominant influence was family support
at the coefficient value (B)= 3,559. The percentage correct value was 88.6% which
indicated that knowledge, attitude and family support, while the remaining 11,4 %
was influenced by health care providers’ motivation.
It is recommended that family role and health care providers’ motivation
should be increased in order to encourage women to comply with taking iron tablets.
The more family support is, the more the compliance in taking iron tablets.
Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Family Support, Motivation, Supplement,
IronTablets, Pregnant Women

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