Prevalensi Nyeri Pasca Operasi Mata dengan General Anestesi Berdasarkan Jenis Operasi Mata di Rumah Sakit Sumatera Medical Eye Centre (SMEC)
42
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Aitkenhead, A., Moppett, I., & Thompson, J., 2013. Smith and Aitkenhead's
Textbook of Anaesthesia . 6th ed. London: Churchill Livingstone.
Avidan M., Jose Ponte, 2003. Pain Management in perioperative care,
Anaesthesia, Pain Management and Intensive care, London: Churhchill
Livingstone.
Barash, et al., 2009.Clinical Anesthesia . 6th ed. USA: Lippincott William &
Wilkins.
Basta, S.J., 2008. Anesthesia for Ophthalmic Surgery.In: Longnecker, D.E.,
Brown, D.L., Newman, M.F., Zapol, W.M., eds. 2nd ed. Anesthesiology.
USA: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1558-1582.
Benzon, et al., 2005.The Assesment of Pain, In Essential of Pain Medicine and
Regional
Anaesthesia .3thedition.Philadephia:
Elsevier-Churchill
Livingstone.
Berdahl JP., 2007. Cataract surgery to lower intraocular pressure. Middle East
Afr J Ophtalmol; 16(3):119-122.
BlueCross BlueShield of North Carolina, 2014.Monitored Anesthesia Care
(MAC). North Carolina: BlueCross BlueShield Association. Available
from:http://www.bcbsnc.com/assets/services/public/pdfs/medicalpolicy/
anesthesia_services.Pdf[Accessed 20 April 2015].
Universitas Sumatera Utara
43
Bhalil S., et al, 2009. Change in intraocular pressure after clear corneal
phacoemulsification
in
normal
patients.
Oman
Journal
of
Ophthalmology; 2(3): 111-113.
Eva M Sobas, et al. 2015. Ocular pain and discomfort after advanced surface
ablation: an ignored complaint. Available at
https://www.dovepress.com/ocular-pain-and-discomfort-after-advancedsurface-ablation-an-ignored--peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-OPTH
[Accessed 9Desember 2015].
G Mwaka, S Thikira& V Mung’ayi, 2013.The prevalence of postoperative pain in
the first 48 hours following day surgery at a tertiary hospital in
Nairobi.Available at
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3824427/ [Accessed 30
November 2015].
Garra G., et al., 2010. Validation of the wong-baker faces pain rating scale in
pediatric emergency department patients. AcadEmerg Med. 50-54.
Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.15532712.2009.00620.x/epdf [Accessed 20 April 2015].
Henzler D, Kramer R, Steinhorst UH, et al., 2004.Factors independently
associated with increased risk ofpain development after ophthalmic
surgery. EurJAnaesthesiol;21:101–6.
Holdcroft, A., Jaggar, S., 2005.Post Operative Pain. In: Holdcroft, A., Jaggar, S.
Core Topics in Pain. New York : Cambridge University Press, 161.
IASP., 2011. IASP Taxonomy. Diakses dar iInternational Association for the
Study of Pain IASP Taxonomy.htm: www.iasp-pain.org. [Accessed
20May 2015].
Universitas Sumatera Utara
44
Jensen, M.P., Chen C.,Brugger A.M.,2013. Interpretation of visual analog scale
ratings and change scores: A reanalysis of two clinical trial of
postoperative
pain.
The
Journal
of
Pain.Available
at
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/9003900_Interpretation_of_visu
al_analog_scale_ratings_and_change_scores_a_reanalysis_of_two_clini
cal_trials_of_postoperative_pain[Accessed 9 May 2015].
Lee YC, Chung FL, Chen CC, 2007. Intraocular pressure and foveal thickness
after phacoemulsification. Am J Opthalmol; 144: 203-208.
MladinLesinet al., 2014.Postoperative Pain in Complex Ophthalmic
Surgical Procedures: Comparing Practice
With Guidelines.Available at
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24666698[Accessed 30 November
2015].
Morgan,et al., 2006.Clinical Anesthesiology.4rd ed. USA: McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc.
Nurhafizah & Erniyati, 2011.Strategi Koping dan Intensitas Nyeri Pasien Post
Operasi di RuangRindu B2a RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan. Fakultas
Keperawatan, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Available at http://www.ejurnal.com/2014/10/strategi-koping-dan-intensitas-nyeri.html [Accessed
16 May 2015].
O’Brien. PD, Ho SL, Fitzpatrick P, Power W. 2007. Risk factor for a
postoperative
intraocular pressure spike after
phacoemulsification .
Can J Opthalmol ; 42: 51-5.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
45
P Koay et al. 1992. Ophthalmic pain following cataract surgery: comparison
between local and general anaesthesia. British Journal of opthalmic,
1992,76,225-227. Available at
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC504233/?page=1
[Accessed 7 Desember 2015].
Porela-Tiihonen S., et al,. 2013. A prospective study on postoperative pain after
cataract surgery. Available at
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23608571[Accessed 16 May
2015].
Press, C.D., 2013.General Anesthesia, Medscape. Available from:
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1271543-overview.
[Accessed 29 April 2015].
Price, S. A., Wilson, L. M. 2006. Patofisiologi Konsep Klinis Proses-Proses
Penyakit Volume 2 Edisi 6. Jakarta: EGC.
Rahman M.H, and Beattie J. 2005. Managing most operative pain. The
Pharmaceutical Journal.Vol (275).145-48.
Romito K., & Karp C.L., 2013.Cataract Surgery, WebMD. Available from:
http://www.webmd.com/eye-health/cataracts/extracapsular-surgery-forcataracts. [Accessed 16 May 2015].
Rüsch, D., et al., 2010. Nausea and Vomiting After Surgery Under General
Anesthesia . Available at:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2977990/ .
[Accessed 29 April 2015].
Shah, R., 2010.Anesthesia for cataract surgery: Recent trends. Oman J
Ophthalmol, 3(3): 107-108. Available at:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2992155/ [Accessed at:
28April 2015]
Universitas Sumatera Utara
46
Smith, J.S., 2004. Eye Surgery in Hot Climates. 3rd ed. England: Butterworth
Heinemann Ltd.
Sulastomo, 2007. Manajemen Kesehatan. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta
Suza, D., 2007. Pain Experiences and Pain Management in Postoperative
Patients, MajalahKedokteran Nusantara Volume 40: Universitas
Sumatera Utara.
Tamsuri.A., (2012), Konsep&PenatalaksaanNyeri.Konsep&PenatalaksaanNyeri :
EGC.
Torpy, J.M., 2011.General Anesthesia . JAMA, 305(10), 1. Available at
:http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=646035
[Accesed
at: 26 April 2015].
Tortora,
G.J.
danDerrickson,
B.H.
2009.Principles
of
Anatomy
and
Physiology.Twelfth Edition. Asia: Wiley
Uhr, B.W., 2003. History of ophthalmology at Baylor University Medical
Center .BUMC Proceeding, 16(4): 435-438.
Smith Howard S., et al., 2008. Opioids for Pain. In: Pain and Chemical
Dependency. USA :Oxford University Press. 183-185
Wahyuni, A.S., 2011. Statistika Kedokteran. Bamboedoea Communication,
Jakarta Timur.
Whitten E Christine., et al, 2005. Pain Management Doesn't have to be a pain :
Working and Communicating Effectively with Patients who have
Chronic Pain; 9(2); 41-48.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
47
Windiarto, N., 2010. Differences of Recovery time of Intestinal Peristaltic on
Surgical Patients with General Anesthesia Taken with Early Ambulation
of Active and Passive ROM in Wira Bhakti Tamtama Hospital
Semarang, Diponegoro University. Available from:
http://eprints.undip.ac.id/10683/. [Accessed 29 April 2015].
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Aitkenhead, A., Moppett, I., & Thompson, J., 2013. Smith and Aitkenhead's
Textbook of Anaesthesia . 6th ed. London: Churchill Livingstone.
Avidan M., Jose Ponte, 2003. Pain Management in perioperative care,
Anaesthesia, Pain Management and Intensive care, London: Churhchill
Livingstone.
Barash, et al., 2009.Clinical Anesthesia . 6th ed. USA: Lippincott William &
Wilkins.
Basta, S.J., 2008. Anesthesia for Ophthalmic Surgery.In: Longnecker, D.E.,
Brown, D.L., Newman, M.F., Zapol, W.M., eds. 2nd ed. Anesthesiology.
USA: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1558-1582.
Benzon, et al., 2005.The Assesment of Pain, In Essential of Pain Medicine and
Regional
Anaesthesia .3thedition.Philadephia:
Elsevier-Churchill
Livingstone.
Berdahl JP., 2007. Cataract surgery to lower intraocular pressure. Middle East
Afr J Ophtalmol; 16(3):119-122.
BlueCross BlueShield of North Carolina, 2014.Monitored Anesthesia Care
(MAC). North Carolina: BlueCross BlueShield Association. Available
from:http://www.bcbsnc.com/assets/services/public/pdfs/medicalpolicy/
anesthesia_services.Pdf[Accessed 20 April 2015].
Universitas Sumatera Utara
43
Bhalil S., et al, 2009. Change in intraocular pressure after clear corneal
phacoemulsification
in
normal
patients.
Oman
Journal
of
Ophthalmology; 2(3): 111-113.
Eva M Sobas, et al. 2015. Ocular pain and discomfort after advanced surface
ablation: an ignored complaint. Available at
https://www.dovepress.com/ocular-pain-and-discomfort-after-advancedsurface-ablation-an-ignored--peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-OPTH
[Accessed 9Desember 2015].
G Mwaka, S Thikira& V Mung’ayi, 2013.The prevalence of postoperative pain in
the first 48 hours following day surgery at a tertiary hospital in
Nairobi.Available at
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3824427/ [Accessed 30
November 2015].
Garra G., et al., 2010. Validation of the wong-baker faces pain rating scale in
pediatric emergency department patients. AcadEmerg Med. 50-54.
Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.15532712.2009.00620.x/epdf [Accessed 20 April 2015].
Henzler D, Kramer R, Steinhorst UH, et al., 2004.Factors independently
associated with increased risk ofpain development after ophthalmic
surgery. EurJAnaesthesiol;21:101–6.
Holdcroft, A., Jaggar, S., 2005.Post Operative Pain. In: Holdcroft, A., Jaggar, S.
Core Topics in Pain. New York : Cambridge University Press, 161.
IASP., 2011. IASP Taxonomy. Diakses dar iInternational Association for the
Study of Pain IASP Taxonomy.htm: www.iasp-pain.org. [Accessed
20May 2015].
Universitas Sumatera Utara
44
Jensen, M.P., Chen C.,Brugger A.M.,2013. Interpretation of visual analog scale
ratings and change scores: A reanalysis of two clinical trial of
postoperative
pain.
The
Journal
of
Pain.Available
at
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/9003900_Interpretation_of_visu
al_analog_scale_ratings_and_change_scores_a_reanalysis_of_two_clini
cal_trials_of_postoperative_pain[Accessed 9 May 2015].
Lee YC, Chung FL, Chen CC, 2007. Intraocular pressure and foveal thickness
after phacoemulsification. Am J Opthalmol; 144: 203-208.
MladinLesinet al., 2014.Postoperative Pain in Complex Ophthalmic
Surgical Procedures: Comparing Practice
With Guidelines.Available at
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24666698[Accessed 30 November
2015].
Morgan,et al., 2006.Clinical Anesthesiology.4rd ed. USA: McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc.
Nurhafizah & Erniyati, 2011.Strategi Koping dan Intensitas Nyeri Pasien Post
Operasi di RuangRindu B2a RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan. Fakultas
Keperawatan, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Available at http://www.ejurnal.com/2014/10/strategi-koping-dan-intensitas-nyeri.html [Accessed
16 May 2015].
O’Brien. PD, Ho SL, Fitzpatrick P, Power W. 2007. Risk factor for a
postoperative
intraocular pressure spike after
phacoemulsification .
Can J Opthalmol ; 42: 51-5.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
45
P Koay et al. 1992. Ophthalmic pain following cataract surgery: comparison
between local and general anaesthesia. British Journal of opthalmic,
1992,76,225-227. Available at
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC504233/?page=1
[Accessed 7 Desember 2015].
Porela-Tiihonen S., et al,. 2013. A prospective study on postoperative pain after
cataract surgery. Available at
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23608571[Accessed 16 May
2015].
Press, C.D., 2013.General Anesthesia, Medscape. Available from:
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1271543-overview.
[Accessed 29 April 2015].
Price, S. A., Wilson, L. M. 2006. Patofisiologi Konsep Klinis Proses-Proses
Penyakit Volume 2 Edisi 6. Jakarta: EGC.
Rahman M.H, and Beattie J. 2005. Managing most operative pain. The
Pharmaceutical Journal.Vol (275).145-48.
Romito K., & Karp C.L., 2013.Cataract Surgery, WebMD. Available from:
http://www.webmd.com/eye-health/cataracts/extracapsular-surgery-forcataracts. [Accessed 16 May 2015].
Rüsch, D., et al., 2010. Nausea and Vomiting After Surgery Under General
Anesthesia . Available at:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2977990/ .
[Accessed 29 April 2015].
Shah, R., 2010.Anesthesia for cataract surgery: Recent trends. Oman J
Ophthalmol, 3(3): 107-108. Available at:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2992155/ [Accessed at:
28April 2015]
Universitas Sumatera Utara
46
Smith, J.S., 2004. Eye Surgery in Hot Climates. 3rd ed. England: Butterworth
Heinemann Ltd.
Sulastomo, 2007. Manajemen Kesehatan. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta
Suza, D., 2007. Pain Experiences and Pain Management in Postoperative
Patients, MajalahKedokteran Nusantara Volume 40: Universitas
Sumatera Utara.
Tamsuri.A., (2012), Konsep&PenatalaksaanNyeri.Konsep&PenatalaksaanNyeri :
EGC.
Torpy, J.M., 2011.General Anesthesia . JAMA, 305(10), 1. Available at
:http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=646035
[Accesed
at: 26 April 2015].
Tortora,
G.J.
danDerrickson,
B.H.
2009.Principles
of
Anatomy
and
Physiology.Twelfth Edition. Asia: Wiley
Uhr, B.W., 2003. History of ophthalmology at Baylor University Medical
Center .BUMC Proceeding, 16(4): 435-438.
Smith Howard S., et al., 2008. Opioids for Pain. In: Pain and Chemical
Dependency. USA :Oxford University Press. 183-185
Wahyuni, A.S., 2011. Statistika Kedokteran. Bamboedoea Communication,
Jakarta Timur.
Whitten E Christine., et al, 2005. Pain Management Doesn't have to be a pain :
Working and Communicating Effectively with Patients who have
Chronic Pain; 9(2); 41-48.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
47
Windiarto, N., 2010. Differences of Recovery time of Intestinal Peristaltic on
Surgical Patients with General Anesthesia Taken with Early Ambulation
of Active and Passive ROM in Wira Bhakti Tamtama Hospital
Semarang, Diponegoro University. Available from:
http://eprints.undip.ac.id/10683/. [Accessed 29 April 2015].
Universitas Sumatera Utara