ASPEK HUKUM PEMBUKTIAN TINDAK PIDANA PEN

KATA PENGANTAR

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:0 2), % +* . = -' 6)/ * ) :0 :0-'

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-+,0 () 7 / - = -' :)- % (*0%-= 6+' ,

1)-+/0, - *+(+ 6)-6 -' 9 #0

0 0 ) :8 . 1 6 6)%,)/), 0( - ,)@ % : 0( ,),+ 0 .)-' - () 1+ - 1)-+/0,

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+(+ . - 7+'

)%+1 ( - <+7+. 6 -''+-'

7 < : ,): ' 0 : '0 - 0-6)'% / . %0 ,= % ( 6 0/ 0 * +-6+( 6+%+6 ,)%6

) :)%0( - ,+ : -',0* 1)-)/060 - : '0 1)%() : -' - 0/ + 1)-')6 *+ - 1 . + + -= . - 0/ + 1)-')6 *+ - *+(+

10. - 1 . (*+,+,-=

. 1+- (,+. 1)-+/0, ) 0/0* 7+.+/ 6)%,):+6 .0 6 , ( %)- 1)-+/0, ) -. -' : *<

/)(6%&-0( 1)%/+ .01)%* 60( - ,)@ % ,)%0+,8 ( %)- : ' 0 - 1+- 06+ )%+1 ( - ,+ 6+ 1)%:+ 6 - = -' )-=): :( - .

,= % ( 6 1)-''+- -=

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1)-+/0, - ,(%01,0 0-08 &/)* ( %)- 06+ * -= +@ 1 - 6)%0 ( ,0* = -' 1)-+/0, :0, * 6+%( - ()1 .

2 1 ( % 2+.0 - 0.8 )/ (+ )(6&% -09)%,06 , ) : -'+- - ,0&- / )6)% -

-09)%,06 , ) : -'+- - ,0&- / )6)% - ( %6 $ 2 1 ( +*)% -8

(+/6 , +(+ -09)%,06 , ) : -'+- - ,0&- / )6)% -

6+.0 (+/6 , +(+ -09)%,06 , ) : -'+- - ,0&- / )6)% -

4 :+ <0 %= -60 8 8 8 ,)/ (+ )6+ %&'

( %6 D21(

8 ,)/ (+ ) :0 :0-' (%01,0 )-+/0,8 = -' 6)/ * ) :)%0( - % * -8 1)-' 7 % - . - 7+' :0 :0-' - = -' 60. ( 6)%-0/ 0 * %' -=

/0 > 0. -8

" 2 1 ( . - :+ &,)- ,)%6 6C )()%6 %0 6 (+/6 , +(+ -09)%,06 , ) : -'+- -

6 , (), : % -8 () %0C - . - ()6+/+, - * 60 . /

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# % -' +

. - :+-. +, -60 0.= ,6+60 )%6 ()( ,0*(+ +6*C0 -7+-' )( %% -60 . - &% -' 6+ -= 8 ,)%6 , +. % B, +. % (+ = -' / 0-8 = -' ,) + -= ,)/ /+ )-.& ( - . - )-.+(+-' ,)%6

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%0= -6&8

) : -6+ 1)-+/0, - ,(%01,0 0-0

C )/8 .*08 0'068 )0.= +6%&8 )%& 0;(= . - = -' / 0--= = -' 60. (

:0, .0,):+6( - - -= , 6+ 1)%, 6+8 = -' 6)/ * ) :)%0( - .+(+-' - . - .& 8 ,)*0-'' 1)-+/0, . 1 6 )-=)/), 0( - 1)-+/0, - ,(%01,0 0-0 ? )( -B )( -

-09)%,06 , ) : -'+- - ,0&- /

( %6 = -' 6)/ * ) :)%0( - ,+ : -',0* , % - ,)%6

,+( -8 ,)*0-'' 1)-+/0, . 1 6 )-=)/), 0( - 1)-+/0, - ,(%01,0 0-0 )-' .0/ - )')%0 ( %6

0 +%8 = -' 6)/ * ) :)%0( - < (6+-= ,)( /0'+, : -6+ --=

6 , . 6 B. 6 = -' 1)-+/0, :+6+*( - . / 1)-+/0, - ,(%01,0 0-0 +- 1)-+/0, ) 1+-= 0 * % 1 - (0% -=

6)%0 ,(%01,0 ( - :)% -C 6 0-0 / ,): ' 0 : * -

,+( - )-')- 0 ,+ 6+ 60-. ( 10. - 1)-01+ - )/ /+0 ).0 /)(6%&-0( (*0%-= 1)-+/0, ) &*&- ()* .0% 6 // *

1 = -' 1)-+/0, 1)%:+ 6 . 1 6 :)%'+- . - :)% -C 6 .0() +.0 - * %0

,) &'

Jakarta, Januari 2011

Penulis

-70 0.0= -6& 0@ (,&-&

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-+ %0 Telah direvisi *):

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8 Penguji Skripsi

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1 0( - 1 . 1)/ (, - - .0 /&' 6 -'' / '+,6+, 6)-6 -' 1)-01+ - )/ /+0 6)/)1&- ,)/+/)% .0 ( %6 8 =* %0 . %0 = , - ) : ' &-,+ )- 3

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,/ -'( 8 6)(-&/&'0 . / *

!% 6+ )6&.) ,)%6 1%&,), 6 + 1%&.+( = -' .0* ,0/( - . %0 1)-)% 1 - . - 1) -C 6 - :)%: ' 0 .0,01/0- 0/ + 1)-')6 *+ - = -' )-'* ,0/( - -0/ 0 : '0 1) )-+* - ():+6+* -8 ()/ -',+-' -8 . - 1)-0-'( 6 - +6+

()*0.+1 - $ -+,0

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1+(8 HH ) :+(60 - . /

-.&-),0 8 -. -'B -. -' )-6 -' 0,6) ,0&- / )-)/060 -8 )-') : -' -8 . - )-)% 1 - / +

8 /- *+- & &% A48TLN. No. 4219.

)-')6 *+ - . - )(-&/&'08

A 6 *+-

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)/ -7+6-= . /

-'(

1,/ -'( 4 .0,):+6( - , % - . - 1% , % - 6)/)(& +-0( ,0 . / * ,)' / ,),+ 6+ = -' = -' ) +-'(0-( - . - )-.+(+-' :)%C+-',0-= 6)/)(& +-0( ,0

:)%6)/)(& +-0( ,0

&.+, ()7 * 6 - 1)-01+ - 0-0 .060-7 + . %0 *+(+

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, / $#A

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)/ < - *+(+ 8 .)-' - ) 1)%'+- ( - ,):+ * - ,+,+- - ( 6 B( 6 :&*&-'8 )-'')% (( - ,),)&% -' +-6+( )-=)% *( - ,),+ 6+ :)-. 8 +-6+(

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0-08 6)%. 1 6 (),+/06 - . / */ ) :+(60( --= 8 ( %)-

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60. ( :)% . .06) 1 6 (&%: - :)%.& 0,0/0 )%/):0* / '0 , 6 :)/+ .0< 70:( --= 1)-. C6 % - : '0 1 %

1) :)/0 ( %6+ 6)/)1&- 1)%. - 1% : = %8 .0 - &% -' .)-' - :)'06+ +. *-=

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/ 1)-)/060 - 0-08 1)-+/0, )-''+- ( - ,/* , 6+ 1+6+, - )-' .0/ - )')%0 ( %6

8 = -' ) :)%0( - ()1+6+, - ()1 . $ &% -' 1)/ (+ 1)-01+ - /)< 6

08 . - 0/90 - +:0, /0 , 0 )60' 1)/ (+ 0-0 -= 6 B-= 6 6)/ * ,)@ % :)%,

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10. - 1)-01+ - /)< 6

8 = -' )-+%+6 :)%06

6 + 6+%+6 ,)%6 )/ (+( -8 .0.+'

%0 1)%0,60< *+(+ 0-0 6)%/0* 6 : *< ,0* : -= ( 1)/ (+ = -' )-'0-@ % 1 % (&%: --= .)-' - :)%: ' 0 @ % 8 : *( - ,)6)/ * .06)% 1( - 6+% - < 70: . C6 % : '0 1) ( 0 -& &% 1)%. - 1% : = % 1+- )%)(

)-=0 , 60-= 2)%. , %( - C (6 BC (6 *+(+ .0 6 , 1)-+/0, *)-. (

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10. - C&% 0/8 (*+,+,-= *+(+

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: ):/,- ./* 6+7+ - +6 .- .0. / -=

0, /-= +-6+( (),)7 *6)% - % (= 6 @

)-' -.+-' , % - E , % - +-6+( 6+7+ - / 0-

), / * - )%+1 ( - , 6+ , 6+-= ,= % 6 +-6+( . -= 10. - .

0. - * %+, .0,),+ 0( - .)-' - (), / * - ,01)/ -'' % )

0. - )/0* 6 ():)/ ( -' 0 )%+1 ( - 1)-@)/ - = -' +%-0 .- 6+7+ --=

) 1)%: 0(08 )-.0.0( 6+ ) " ,= % ( 6( - () : /0 ,0 1)/ -'' %

60. ( +-6+(

)&%0 %)/ 60C 6 + 6)&%0 6+7+ -8 )-+%+6 6)&%0 0-0 . / * / 1) 0. - - :+( -/ * ,) 6B 6 +-6+( ) + ,( - 6+-6+6 - :,&/+6 . %0 ,+ 6+ () .0/ - ( - 6)6 10

) 0. - * %+, . 6+7+ - /):0* 7 +* . %01 . * -=

)-7 6+*( - 10. - , 7 8 6 + 10. - :+( -/ * ,)(). % +-6+(

6 + 1)-' :0/ - , 7 8 6)6 10 ) 1+-= 0 6+7+ -B6+7+ -

+/ .0 . - 2 %.

< <0 %0)C8

8 /+ -08 2 -.+-'8 D8

6)%6)-6+ = -' :)% # -C 6 )-+%+6 1)-. 1 6 %/ !*%0,60 -,)- @0%0E@0%0 1&(&( 1 . 6)&%0 )/ 60C 3 60/06 %0 -5 . / * ,): ' 0 :)%0(+6

5 : )-@ ' * - :+( - 6+7+ - (*0% 6)6 10 * -= ,): ' 0 , % - +-6+( )-@ 1 0 6+7+ - = -' /):0* 60-''0 = 06+ (),)7 *6)% - % (= 6 @

+7+ - 10. - . / * 1)-@)' * - 3

-= 1)/ -'' % - E 1)/ -'' % - *+(+ = -' .16 .01)%, / *( - ()1 . ,0 1)/ (+ , 7 3 0, / ( %)- .0,)-' 7 6+ @+/1 5 = -' ) )-+*0 ,= % 6 +-6+( . -= 10. -

10. - .16 )-' -.+-' +-,+% 1)-@)/ -

0. - )/0* 6 () +( 3:)%,0C 6 1%&,1)(60C5

+1+- +-,+% 1)-@)/ -8 6)6 10 : 0( +-,+% 1)-@)/ -

+1+- +-,+% 1) : / , - 60. ( . 1 6 .06)%0

60. ( ) : -6+ 1)-@ ' * - ()7 * 6 - +-6+( ()1)-60-' - (),)7 *6)% - A ,= % ( 6

)% -'( &-,)1,0&- / -6+( ) :)%0( - % *

6 + 1).& - = -' 7)/ , . / 1)-)/060 - 0-08 ( 1)%/+ ) *

0 .)C0-0,0B.)C0-0,0 :)%0(+6

+6+, - 1)-' .0/ - . / * 1)%-= 6 - * (0 = -' .0+@ 1( - . / ,0.0-' 1)-' .0/ - 6)%:+( 8 = -' . 1 6 :)%+1 1) 0. - - 6 + :): ,

6 + /)1 , . %0 ,)' / 6+-6+6 - *+(+ ./ * / ,)%6 )-+%+6 @ % = -' .0 6+% . / ? +-. -'B+-. -' 0-0

)-+-6+6 - ./* 60-. ( - 1)-+-6+6 + + +-6+( )/0 1 *( - 1)%( % 10. - () 1)-' .0/ - -)')%0 = -' :)%<)- -' . /

8 ( %6 0- % % C0(

0-0)( +1 %-08

CC,)68 * /8 # A +/ .08 "

8 &A *+- ?A 8 &$ ?8 ,/ :+60%

? -.&-),0 8 # $

)-+%+6 @ % = -' .0 6+% . / +-. -'B+-. -' 0-0 .)-' - 1)% 0-6 -

,+1 = .01)%0(, . - .01+6+, &/)* * (0 .0 ,0.0-' 1)-' .0/ -

6 + 1)-+-6+6 + + +-6+( 60. ( )-)%0

1+6+, - 1)-' .0/ - = -' :)%+1 1)%/ < - -

6 + : -.0-'

)-' 7+( - 1)% &*&- - 1)-0-7 + - () : /0 . /

6 + * ( 6)%10. - +-6+(

)-+%+6 @ % = -' = -' .0 6+% ./ +-. -'B+-. -' 0-0

1)%:+ 6 --= 6+ () . --= 8 :)%. , %( - :+(60 1)% +/ - 1 6+6 .0.+' ,): ' 0 1)/ (+ 60-. ( 10. -

4 )%, -'(

./* ,),)&% -' = -' ( %)-

D )%. (< ./* ,)&% -' 6)%, -'( = -' .06+-6+68 .01)%0(, 8 . - .0 .0/0 .0 ,0.0-' 1)-' .0/ - $

" (,0 ./* &% -' = -' . 1 6 ) :)%0( - ()6)% -' - '+- ()1)-60-' - 1)-=0.0(8 1)-+-6+6 -8 . - 1)% .0/ - 6)-6 -' ,),+ 6+ 1)%( % 10. - = -' 0 .)-' % ,)-.0%08 0 /0* 6 ,)-.0%08 . - 0 / 0

,)-.0%0 4 # )6)% -' - , (,0 . / * , / * , 6+ / 6 :+(60 . /

= -' :)%+1 ()6)% -' - . %0 , (,0 )-')- 0 ,+ 6+ 1)%0,60<

8 ,/ :+60% D 4 8 ,/ :+60% "

= -' 0 .)-' % ,)-.0%0 .)-' - )-=):+6 / , - . %0 1)-')6 *+ --= 06+ D

A )%10. - ./* ,)&% -' = -' .010. - :)%. , %( - 1+6+, -

1)-' .0/ - = -' 6)/ * " ) 1)%&/)* ()(+ 6 - *+(+ 6)6 1 ? )-=06 - . / * ,)% -'( 0 - 60-. ( - 1)-=0.0( +-6+( )-' :0/ /0*

.-6+ )-=0 1 - .0: < * 1)-'+ , -= :)-. :)%')% ( 6 + 60. ( :)%')% (8 :)%<+7+. 6 + 60. ( :)%<+7+. +-6+( ()1)-60-' - 1) :+(60 -

./ # 1)-=0.0( -8 1)-+-6+6 -8 . - 1)-' .0/ - )- -'( 1 - . / *

,+ 6+ 60-. ( - 1)-=0.0( :)%+1 1)-')( -' - ,) )-6 % < (6+ ():): , - 6)%, -'(

1 :0/ 6)%. 1 6 @+(+1 :+(60 '+- ()1)-60-' - 1)-=0.0( 6 + 1)-+-6+6 - . - 6 + 1)% .0/ - . /

* / ,)%6 A )-+%+6 @ % = -' .0 6+% . / +-. -'B+-. -'

)-' .+ - . / * 1) :)%06 *+ - .0,)%6 0 1)% 0-6 - &/)* 10* ( = -' :)%()1)-60-' - ()1 . 1)7 : 6 = -' :)%<)- -' +-6+(

)-0-. ( )-+%+6 *+(+ ,)&% -' = -' 6)/ * )/ (+( - 60-. ( 10. - .+ -

6+ ? )%+'0( --=

D 8 ,/ :+60% #

8 ,/ :+60% " A 8 ,/ :+60%

8 ,/ :+60% D

060-7 + . %0 ,+.+6 6+7+ - 1)-)/060 - *+(+ 8 6)%. 1 6 .+ 7)-0, )6&.) 1)-)/060 -8 = 06+8 1)-)/060 - *+(+ -&% 60C 6 + ()1+,6 ( -8 . - 1)-)/060 - *+(+ ,&,0&/&'0, 6 + ) 10%0, )-)/060 - *+(+ -&% 60C = -' .06)/060 * -= : * - 1+,6 (

. 1)-)/060 - *+(+ ,&,0&/&'0, 6 + ) 10%0,

6 + . 6 ,)(+-.)%

( = -' .06)/060 . / * . 6 ,)(+-.)%8 +-6+( () +.0 - .0/ -7+6( - .)-' - 1)-)/060 - 6)%* . 1 .6 1%0 )% .0/ 1 -' - 6+ 6)%* . 1 ,= % ( 6

1)-)/060 - 0-0 0 / * 1)-)/060 - *+(+ -&% 60C = -'

)6&.) 1)-)/060 - = -' .0'+- ( - . /

)-)( -( - 1 . 1)-)/060 - 6)%* . 1 :)%: ' 0 /06)% 6+/ *+(+

10. - . - 1)%+-. -'B+-. -' - = -' :)%/ (+ :)%()- - .)-' - *+(+ @ % 10. - . - 6)&%0B6)&%0 1) :+(60 - %)- 06+8 1)-)/060 - ( - )-'+ 1+/( - . 6 = -' /)-'( 1 :)%( 06 - .)-' - 60-. ( 10. - 1)-01+ - . - 1) :+(60 - . /

( ,+, 1)-01+ - ) +.0 -8 1)-)/060 7+'

(- )-'+ 1+/( - . 6 B. 6 / 0- = -' . 1 6 .0'+- ( - ,): ' 0 1)-.+(+-' C (6 . / 1)-)/060 - 0-0 / 6 1)-'+ 1+/ - . 6 6)%,):+6 = -' ( - .0'+- ( - 1)-+/0, - . / 1)-)/060 - 0-0 . / * ,6+.0 .&(+ )- 6+.0 .&(+ )- ( - .0/ (+( - 6)%* . 1 .6 1%0 )% . - . 6 ,)(+-.)%

,6+.0 .&(+ )- 0-08 , , % - +6 ( 70 - 1)-)/060 ./*.6 ,)(+-.)%8 = -'

- . %0 ,+.+6 ()(+ 6 - )-'0( 6-= 6)%.0%0 . %0 : * - *+(+ 1%0 )% ,)1)%60L :)%: ' 0 :+(+ *+(+

1) :+(60 - . - 1)%+-. -'B

8 !)6 $8 3 ( %6 )-)%:06 -09)%,06 , -.&-),0 8 ?4 58 * / D

&)( -6&8 &)%7&-&8

+-. -' - = -' :)%( 06 - .)-' - 1) :+(60 - 60-. ( 10. - 8 ,)%6 :*- *+(+ ,)(+-.)% ,)1)%60 %60()/B %60()/ . - * ,0/ ( %= 1 % */0 *+(+

-6+( ) :)%0( - 1)-.)( 6 - 1) 0(0% - )-')- 0 * /B* / 1 ,7 = -'

)-7 .0 C&(+, 1) : * , - . / ,(%01,0 0-08 1)-+/0, )-=+,+- ,0,6) 60( 1)-+/0, - = -' 6)%.0%0 . %0 D 3/0

5 : :8 .0 - ,0-'B ,0-' : : :)%*+:+-' - , 6+ ,

/ 0-8 = 06+

6 % 2)/ ( -'8 &(&( )% , / * -8 )% -'(

2 : 0-0 (- ):*, -6 % / 0-

)&%060, . - &-,)1,0&- /8 )6&.) )-)/060 -8 0,6) 60( )-+/0, -

2 : 0-0 ( - ) : * , -6 % / 0-L 0,60/ * )%:+ 6 - 0. - . - -,+%B+-,+%-= 8 0-. ( 0. - )-01+ - . - -,+%B+-,+%-=

2 : 0-0 ( - ) : * , -6 % / 0- ,0,6) )&%0 ) :+(60 - = -' )-@ (+1 ,0,6) 6)&%0 ) :+(60 - )-+%+6 &(6%0- = 06+ 6)&%0

1) :+(60 - -)' 60C8 )&%0 1) :+(60 - 1&,060C8 )&%0 ) :+(60 - :): ,8 )&%0 ) :+(60 - +:=)(60C +%-0 6 + )= (0- -

(0 ) 6 ) +.0 - ):*, 0,6) 6)&%0 ) :+(60 - = -' .0 -+6

8.- / 6 :+(60 = -' * )-+%+6 ,)1)%60

()6)% -' - (,08 ()6)% -' - */08 / 6 :+(60 ,+% 68 1)6+-7+(8

()6)% -' - 6)%. (< 8 / 6 :+(60 = -' , * )-+%+6

2 : 0-0 ( - )-@ (+1 -,+% E -,+% 0-. ( 0. - )-01+ -8 %&,), % -,C&% ,0 2 % -' 2+(60

)-7 .0 / 6 2+(60 +% 68 . - )-)% 1 - 0,6)

) :+(60- . / ,+, )-01+ - )/ /+0 ).0 /)(6%&-0(

5 < 0)

%-./ 1)-+/0, - ,(%01,0 0-0

2 : 0-0 )-@ (+1 -6 % / 0- (),0 1+/ - . -

): ' 0 - (06 ()6 *+0 : *< 1)%:+ 6 - 10. - . / * 1)%:+ 6 - = -' .0/ % -' &/)* ,+ 6+ 6+% - *+(+

- .0,)%6 0 -@

- 3, -(,05 = -' :)%+1

1 6 7+' .0( 6 ( - : *< 1)%:+ 6 - 10. - . / * 1)%:+ 6 - = -' &/)* ,+ 6+ 6+% - *+(+ .0/ % -' . - .0 -@

10. - 6)%6)-6+8 : % -' ,0 1 = -' )/ -'' % / % -' - 6)%,):+6

1. 06+ .00-' 6 : *< / % -' - .06+7+( - ()1 . 1)%:+ 6 -8 .060 :+/( - &/)* ()/ (+ - &% -'8 ,). -'( - -@

10. - 8 ,/,7 ./

- 10. - -= .06+7+( - ()1 . &% -' = -' )-0 :+/( - ()7 .0 - 06+ -6 % / % -' - . - -@

- 10. - . *+:+-' - = -' )% 68 &/)* ( %)-

-6 % ()7 .0 - . - &% -' = -' )-0 :+/( - ()7 .0 - 06+8 . *+:+-' --= = -' )% 6 1+/

-' , 6+ 60. ( . 1 6 .010, *( - . %0 = -' / 0- . 0,60/ * = -' .01 ( 0 . /

10. - 8 = 06+ 60-. ( 10. - 0,60/ * 0-08 ( %)- 6+ :+*-= . %0 10* ( . /

1)%+-. -' E +-. -' - ),(01+- ( 6 60-. ( /):0* 1)-.)( . %01 . 1)%:+ 6 - 6 10 60-. ( 60. ( )-+-7+( ()1 . * / = -' :,6% ( ,)1)%60 1)%:+ 6 -8 6)6 10 * -=

)-= 6 ( - () . - (&-(%)68 ,): ' 0 - * /-= .)-' - 1)%0,60< .)-' - 1)%:). - : *< 60-. ( ./* ()/ (+ -8 60-'( * / (+8 ')% ( E ')%0( 6 + ,0( 1 7 , -0 ,),)&% -'8 * /

21 Moeljatno, Asas – Asas Hukum Pidana, Cet. 6, (Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta, 2000), Hal. 54.

/):0* .0()- / 60-. ( E 6 -.+(8 60-. ( - . - :)%60-. ( . - :)/ ( -' - ,)%0-' .01 ( 0 .060-. (

/)* ( %)- 06+8 60-. ( ,): ' 0 ( 6 :)'06+ .0()- / 8 ( ./

1)%+-. -' E +-. -' - = -' )-''+- ( - 0,60/ * 60-. ( 10. - ./

1 , /-= ,)-.0%08 +1+- . / 1)-7)/ , - * 10% .01 ( 0 1+/ ( 6 1)%:+ 6 - ,60/ * 1)%0,60< 10. - 8 60-. ( 10. - . - ,): ' 0-= 8 ,

.)-' - 0,60/ * :)/ -.

1 ( * 0,60/ * 1)%:+ 6 - 10. - 06+ . 1 6 .0, (- .)-' - 0,60/ * :)/ -.

0 &-, )-)% -'( -8 : *< ,6% C: % C)06 ()/ (+ - = -' .0 -@

)-7 < : 0-0

.)-' - 10. - 8 = -' :)%,0C 6

)/ < - *+(+ 8 = -' :)%*+:+-' - .)-' - (), / * - . - = -' .0/ (+( - &/)* &% -' = -'

1+ :)%6 -''+-'7 < :

- )/ )%+ +,( - ,): ' 0 :)%0(+6 . / * ()/ (+ - &% -' = -' .0%+ +,( - . /

+-. -' E +-. -'8 = -' :)%,0C 6 )/ < - *+(+ 8 = -' 1 6+6 .010. - . - .0/ (+( - .)-' - (), / * - $ 70( )/0* 6 1)-')%60 - E

1)-')%60 - 0-08 ( .0,06+ 1 . 1&(&(-= 6)%-= 6

3 5 2 *< C)06 . / :)%:). .)-' - 1)-')%60 - 1)%:+ 6 - ./

1)%:+ 6 - 10. - )%:+ 6 - . / * ()/ (+ - M ()7 .0 - = -' .060 :+/( - &/)* ()/ (+ - 6 + .)-' - ( 6 / 0- ,

.)-' - ()/ (+ - (0: 6 . - :+( - . - :+( - ()/ (+ - , 7

0 &-, 7+' 1)%- * )-' 6 ( - : *< ,6% C: % 06+ :+( - ()/ (+ - , 7

):)6+/-=

)-+%+6

22 Ibid. hal. 56. 23 Ibid.

.- 3()/ (+ - . - (0: 65 4

0 &-,

06+ ,)-.0%0 6)%.0%0 . %0

3:5 2 *< 1)-')%60 - .0*+:+-'( - .)-' - (), / * - &% -' )/ (+( - ()7 .0 - 6 .0 -0 :)%:). .)-' - 1)%:+ 6 - 10. - ,): : 0-0

= -' )%+1 ( - 1)%6 -''+-'7 < : - 10. -

)-+-7+( - ()1 . ,0C 6 1)%:+ 6 - , 7 8 = 06+ ,0C 6 .0/ % -' .)-' - @

)%:+ 6 - 10. - * -=

- .)-' - 10. - ( / + .0/ -'' %

1 ( * = -' 06+ :)- % E :)- % .010. - ,)1)%60 = -' ,+. * .0 -@ ( -8 0-0 6)%' -6+-' ()1 . () . - : 60--= . - *+:+-' - : 60--= .)-' - 1)%:+ 6 - 06+8 = 06+ .)-' - (), / * --=

10. - .010, *( - . %0 1)%6 -''+-'7 < : - 10. - 7+' .010, *( - . %0 (), / * -

0- * /-=

8 6)%@ (+1 1)-')%60 - 1)%:+ 6 -

10. - . - (), / * - D

. * ()( 6-= 60 1 E 60 1 1)%:+ 6 - 10. - * %+, 6)%.0%0 6 , +-,+, B +-,+% / *0% &/)* ( %)- 1)%:+ 6 -8 = -'

)-' -.+-' ()/ (+ - . - (0: 6 = -' .060 :+/( - ( %)- -= 8 . / * ,+ 6+ ()7 .0 - . /

/ *0% / = -' * %+, .01)-+*0 ' % ,),+ 6+ . 1 6 .0( 6 ( - ,): ' 0 1)%:+ 6 -

/ 0(*< / 6 + () . - 6)%6)-6+ = -' )-=)%6 0 1)%:+ 6 -

- = -' .0,):+6 .0 6 ,8&/)* - )/

24 Ibid. 25 Ibid. hal. 57.

.0: '0 . / .+ '&/&-' -8 -' )-')- 0 .0%0 &% -' = -' )/ (+( - 1)%:+ 6 -8 . - : -' " )-')- 0 * / E * / .0 /+ % .0%0 ,0 1) :+ 6

/ ,+ 6+ %+ +, - 1)%:+ 6 - 10. - = -' 6)%6)-6+8 6)%( . -' .07+ 1 0 . -= * / 0(*< / 6 : * - = -' 6)%6)-6+ 1+/ L

0, /-= . / , / "D = 6

35 ()< 70: - +-6+( )/ 1&% ()1 . = -' :)%< 70: 70( .0()6 *+0 ( - 6)%7 .0 ,+ 6+ ()7 * 6 - # % -' = -' 60. ( )/ 1&% : %+ )/ (+( - 1)%:+ 6 -

10. - 8 ( / + ()7 * 6 - 6 .0 () +.0 - :)6+/ E :)6+/ 6)%7 .0 / () +.0 - 6)%7 .0-= ()7 * 6 - 06+ )%+1 ( - +-,+% 6 :*- .

, / D$

= -' :)%:+-=0

2 % -' ,0 1 ()60( )-= (,0( - : *< . &% -' ,). -' )-'* . 10

6 -1 ,)/ = (-=

+68 60. ( ) :)%0 1)%6&/&-' - = -' . 1 6 .0:)%0( - ()1 . -=

6 + &% -' / 0-8 .0 -@

)-0 :+/( - : * = : '0 .0%0-= ,)-.0%

8 70( () +.0 - &% -' 06+ )-0-'' /8 .)-' - (+%+-' - 1 /0-' / 60' :+/ - 6 + .)-. 1 /0-' : -= ( 60' % 6+, %0:+ %+10 *

()* %+, - ) :)%0 1)%6&/&-' - 1 . &% -' = -' ,). -' )-'* . 10 : * = +6 0( ,),)&% -' 60. ( ) :)%0 1)%6&/&-' - 6)%* . 1 &% -' = -' . / :*=8

1 :0/ &% -' = -' ./

( &% -' 6 .0 : %+ )/ (+( - 1)%:+ 6 - 10. -

: * = 6)%,):+6 )-0-'' / / 0(*< / 6 : * - 0-0 .0,):+6 ,= % 6 E ,= % 6

6 A : * - +-6+( . 1 6 .010. - -= ,),)&% -' ) . - E () . - = -' 6)%7 .0 () +.0 - . %01 . 1)%:+ 6 - = -'

:)%, -'(+6 -8 .0-

/ , - +-6+( )-' . ( - ,= % 6 6)%,):+6 0 / * : *< 6 -1 . -= () . - 06+8 1)%:+ 6 - = -' .0/ (+( - 60. (

( - +-,+% 6 :*-

26 Ibid. hal. 58. 27 Andi Hamzah, KUHP dan KUHAP, (Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2000), hal. 67. 28 Moeljatno, op.cit. hal. 60.

@+(+1 )%+1 ( - 1)-'' -''+ - ()6)%60: - ,= % ( 68 ,)*0-'' 1)%/+ .0 . ( - , -(,0 10. - ?

)( % -' ,& /-= 0 / * 1 ( * * / 0(*< / 6 : * - 6 .0 ,+-''+* )%+1 ( - )/) )-

6 + +-,+% 1)%:+ 6 - 10. - J 2 -= ( 1)-+/0, :)/ -. %+1 -= :)%1)-. 1 6 : *< () . - 6 .0 )%+1 ( - )/) )-

6 :*- ),(01+- .) 0(0 -8 )-+%+6 1%&C &)/7 6-& * / 6)%,):+6 60. ( 1)%/+ .0 /0*( - :)'06+ , 7 +-6+( 1)%:+ 6 - 10. - 8 /):0* E /):0* : *< .0 -6 %

)%)( = -' 60. ( ) -. -'-= ,): ' 0 )/) )- ,6% C: % C)068 . / *

0, /-= - )/8 )-+%+6 :)/0 +8,= % 6 6 : * - 60. ( )-')- 0

60. (/ * +-'(0- : *< ,+ 6+ () . - = -' .060 :+/( --= () +.0 - . %01 . 1)%:+ 6 -8 ) :)%0 ()1 . -= ,0C 6 .0/ % -'-= 1)%:+ 6 - 6)%,):+6 +' 60. (

+-'(0- () . - = -' .)-' - .) 0(0 - 6 .0 )-'*0/ -'( - ,0C 6 6)%,):+6 -' +-'(0- 0 / * : '0 1) :+ 6 +-. -' E +-. -' +-6+( )-)-6+( - : *<

1)%:+ 6 - = -' .0/ % -' 6 .0 $ )-7 .0 1 6+6 .010. - )-+%+6

0 &-, ,= % 6 6 : * - 6)%,):+6 60. ( .01 -. -' ,): ' 0 )/) )- ,6% C: % C)06 = -' ,),+-''+*-=

( . %0 06+8 :)%6 /0 - .)-' - 1)-. 1 6 E 1)-. 1 6 .0 6 ,8 %&C

&)/7 6-& /):0* @&-.&-' +-6+( ) -. -' --= :+( - ,): ' 0 )/) )- 1)%:+ 6 - 10. - 8 6)6 10 ,): ' 0 ,= % 6 1)-+-6+6 -8 %60-= ),(01+- 1)%:+ 6 - 6 -1 ,= % 6 6 : * - 6 .0 ,+. * )%+1 ( - 1)%:+ 6 - = -'

60. ( : 0(8 - +- +-6+( )-. 6 -'( - , -(,0 10. - .0 +-6+( )-+-6+6 ,+1 = 1)%:+ 6 --= .07 6+*0 10. - 8 .01)%/+( - ,= % 6 = -' :)%+1 () . -

29 Ibid. 30 Ibid., hal. 60.

1 , / E 1 , / = -' .0 (,+. ,)=&'= -= : '0 - %+ +, .)/0( = -' ,),+-''+*-= . / * ,= % 6 1)-+-6+6 - 06+8 .0()/+ %( - . %0 . %0 %+ +, - 6)%,):+68 . - .07 .0( - = 6 6 + 1 , / 6)%,)-.0%0

6 :*- %)- -= 8 . /

) . - = -' ) :)% 6( - 6)%,):+6 .0- ( - +-,+% E +-,+% = -' ) :)% 6( - 10. - !&-6&* 1)-' -0 = - )-+%+6 , / $D =635 .0 -@

.)-' - 10. - 1)-7 % 1 /0-' / .+ 6 *+- .)/ 1 - :+/ - )6 10 70( 1)%:+ 6 - )-0 :+/( - /+( E /+( :)% 68 -@

- 10. - .0:)% 6( - )-7 .0 /0 $ 6 *+- . - 70( )-' (0: 6( - 608 )-7 .0 # 6 *+- !&-6&* / 0- . / *

- .0 -@ ( - ()1 . 1)/ -'' % (),+,0/ - = -' 6)%6)-6+ = -' )-' (0: 6( - ,0 (&%: -8 10. - 1)-7 %

20 , -= .)-' - . -= 1)%:+ 6 - 6)%6)-6+ ,)1)%60 .0%+ +,( - .)-' - +-,+%

E +-,+% .0 6 ,8 ( ,0C 6 1 -6 -' .0/ (+( --= 1)%:+ 6 - 06+ ,+. * 6 1( .)-' - < 7 % 0C 6 = -' .) 0(0 - 0-08 0 / * ,0C 6 )/ < - *+(+ -= 1)%:+ 6 -8

6 + +-,+% 6)%,)-.0%0 !&-6&*-= ./

60. ( 1)%/+ .0%+ +,( - / '0 ,): ' 0 )/) )-

)%+ +,( - 1) :)%&-6 ( - = -' )-+%+6 ,/ A -6 % / 0- ./* )/ < - 1) )%0-6 * .)-' - ,)-7 6 8 60. ( 1)%/+ .0 . ( - +-,+% 6)%,)-.0%0 = 06+ ( 6 E ( 6 = -' )-+-7+( - : *< 1)%:+ 6 - . / :)%6)-6 -' - .)-' - *+(+

-1 .06 : * ( 6 E ( 6 / '08 1)%:+ 6 - 6)%,):+6 ,+. * < 7 % .0/ % -' .0/ (+( - $

31 Pasal 291 ayat 2 KUHP 32 Moeljatno., op.cit., hal.61.

, / ## = 6 3 5 )-)-6+( - : *< .)-' - , / * , 6+ 1)%:+ 6 - ,)-' 7

) :0(0- ')/ 1 , / E +,+/ &% -'8 .0 -@ .)-' - 10. - 1)-7 % 1 /0-' /

6 *+- 0C 6 )/ < - *+(+ -= 8 1)%:+ 6 - 6)%,):+6 ,+. * 7)/ ,8 6 ( 1)%/+ .06 : * 1 E 1 / '0

8 = 06+ 6)-6 -' 1) )%(&, 8 .06)-6+( - : *<

, / AD

) (, ,)&% -' < -06 .)-' - ()()% , - 6+ -@ - ()()% , - +-6+( :)%,)6+:+* .0/+ % 1)%( <0- -8 .0 -@

.)-' - 10. - 1)-7 %

1 /0-' / .+ :)/ , 6 *+- %0 %+ +, - 0-0 6)/ * 6)%-= 6 ,0C 6 )/ < - *+(+ -= 1)%:+ 6 - ( - 6)6 108 . ( / -= / % -' - 1)%:+ 6 - :)/+ @+(+1 7)/ , .0-= 6 ( - .)-' - . -= +-,+% E +-,+% .0 6 , )%/+ .06 : * .)-' - ( 6 E ( 6 6)%,)-.0%0 +-6+( )-= 6 ( - ,0C 6 )/ < - *+(+ -= 1)%:+ 6 -

, / "# = 6 3 5 )/ % -' +-6+( ) (,

%+ *8%+ -' - 6 + 1)( % -' - = -' .01 ( 0 &% -' / 0-8 .)-' - )/ < - *+(+

+ +, - ) (, ,+( (). / %+ * = -' .01 ( 0 06+ , 7 .01 -. -' :)/+

@+(+1 +-6+( )-= 6 ( - ()1 -6 -' - 1)%:+ 6 - $$ %+, .06 : * .)-' - +-,+% ,)@ % )/ < - *+(+

)/ (+( -8 60. ( )/ (+( - 6 + ) :0 %( - ,),+ 6+ .)-' - @ % E @ % = -' 6)%6)-6+8 .0 -'' 1 :)/+ @+(+1 +-6+( )-= 6 ( - : *< 1)%:+ 6 - 6)%,):+6 60. ( :&/)* .0/ (+( -8 ,)*0-'' 1)%/+ .0 . ( - )/) )- )/ < - *+(+

33 Pasal 167 ayat 1 KUHP menyebutkan: barang siapa memaksa masuk kedalam rumah, ruangan atau pekarangan tertutup yang dipakain orang lain dengan melawan hukum, atau berada disitu

dengan melawan hukum, dan atas permintaan yang berhak atau suruhannya tidak pergi dengan segera, diancam dengan pidana penjara paling lama sembilan bulan atau denda paling banyak tiga ratus rupiah.

6)%,)-.0%08 = 06+ . /

)/ < - *+(+ 8 ) (, .- ,)6)%+,-= -,+% )/ < - *+(+ ./

(6 E(6 ,)@ %

%+ +, - .)/0( = -' 6)%-= 6 1 . @&-6&* E @&-6&* .0 6 ,8 )-+-7+( - ()1 . () . - / *0% 6 + &:=)(60C = -' )-=)%6 0 1)%:+ 6 -

8 : *< 6)%. (< 60. ( ) 1+-= 0 <)<)- -' +-6+(

0, /-= . /

,+(8 ( %)- :+( - 1)7 : 6 ()1&/0,0 - 6+ ()7 (, -

8 : *< 6)%. (< 60. ( . <)<)- -' +-6+( :)%:+ 6 :)'06+8 ,): : 6)%. (< 60. ( +6 -' ()1 . -= ,)%6 60. ( )/ (+( - 1)%:+ 6 - 1 E 1 = -' )-' (0: 6( - : *< 1) (, - 1 6+6 .0/ (+( -

, / $$D

8 = 06+ )-')- 0 )-'* -@+%( - 6+ )%+, ( : % -'8 ,0C 6 )/ < - *+(+ -= 8 1)%:+ 6 - :)% %60 . %0 * / : *< : % -' :+( -

0/0(-= . - 60. ( . 1 6 .00;0-( - . %0 1) 0/0(-= +-6+( :)%:+ 6 .) 0(0 - $4 .0 , 10-' 06+8 . ( / -= ,0C 6 )/ < - *+(+ -= 1)%:+ 6 - 60. ( 6)%/)6 ( 1 .

() . - &:=)(60C8 6)6 10 1 . () . - ,+:=)(60C8 = 06+ 6)%/)6 ( . / * 60 , -+: %0 6)%. (< ,)-.0%0

6 + ,): '0 - ()1+-= - &% -' / 0-8 .)-' -

: % -' ,0 1 )-' :0/ : % -' ,),+ 6+8 = -' ,)/+%+*-=

(,+. +-6+( .0 0/(0 ,)@ % )/ < - *+(+ 8 .0 @

( %)- 1)-@+%0 -8 .)-' - 10. - 1)-7 % 1 /0-' /

6 + .)-. 1 /0-' : -= ( )-

0,0-0 .0%+ +,( - ,): ' 0 1)-@+%0 -8 1)-' :0/ - : % -' &% -' / 0-8 .)-' - (,+.

) 0/0(0 : % -' 6)%,):+6,)@ % )/ < - *+(+ 0C 6 )/ < - *+(+ -= 1)%:+ 6 - 60. ( .0-= 6 ( - . %0 * / E * / / *0%8 6)6 10 .0' -6+-'( --=

1. -0 6 &% -' = -' )-' :0/ : % -' 6 .0 / + -0 6 * 60-= 06+ : 0(8

34 Moeljatno, op.cit, hal. 63.

0 , /-= : % -' .0 :0/ +-6+( .0:)%0( - ()1 . 1) 0/0(-= 8 ( 1)%:+ 6 - 06+

60. ( .0/ % -'8 ( %)- :+( - 1)-@+%0 - ( 1)%:+ 6 - 06+ 60. ( .0/ % -'8 ( %)- 06+ :+( - 1)-@+%0 - ): /0(-= ( / + -0 6 * 60-= 06+ 7)/)(8 = 06+ : % -' ( - .0 0/0(0 ,)-. %0 .)-' - 6 ( )-' @+*( - 1) 0/0( )-+%+6 *+(+ 8

( * / 06+ .0/ % -' . - $D ,+( %+ +, - 1)-@+%0 -

0C 6 )/ < - *+(+ -= 1)%:+ 6 - 6)%' -6+-' . %01 . :'0 - ,0C 6 : 60--= 6)%. (<

/ 6)&%0 +-,+% )/ < - *+(+ = -' .) 0(0 - 0-0 .0-

.0 )%+1 ( - +-,+% = -' ,+:=)(60C

8 = 06+ +-,+% $" )/ < - *+(+ = -' ,+:=)(60C

1 = -' .0 7+( - .0 6 ,8 ( = -' )%+1 ( - +-,+% 6 + )/) )- 1)%:+ 6 - 10. - ./* )/ (+ - . - (0: 6 31)%:+ 6 -5 :

.0 +-6+( )-=0 1+/( - C (6

/ 0(*< / 6 + () . - = -' )-=)%6 0 1)%:+ 6 - @ ).-6 : * - = -' ) :)% 6( - 10. - . -,+% )/ < - *+(+ = -' &:=)(60C ) -,+% )/ < - *+(+ = -' ,+:=)(60C

)%/+ .06)( -( - / '0 : *< ,)( /01+- . / %+ +, - .)/0( 60. ( . 1 6 +-,+% )/ < - *+(+ 8 - +- 60. ( :)% %60 : *< 1)%:+ 6 - 6)%,):+6 / /+ 60. ( :)%,0C 6 )/ < - *+(+

): ' 0 - 6)%-= 6 .0 6 ,8 1)%:+ 6 - 6 .0 ,+. * .) 0(0 - < 7 % ,0C 6 )/ < - *+(+ -= 8 ,)*0-'' 6 ( 1)%/+ +-6+( .0-= 6 ( - 6)%,)-.0%0

(*0%-= .06)( -( - : *< ),(01+- 1)%:+ 6 - 10. - 1.

35 Ibid., hal. 63. 36 Ibid.

+ + -= . / * () . - / *0% . - 6)%,)-.0%0

6 , )/) )- / *0%8 - +- . ( / -= ./

1)%+ +, - 7+' .01)%/+( - )/) )- : 60- = 06+ ,0C 6 )/ < - *+(+ = -' ,+:=)(60C

/ 60-. ( 10. - 1)-01+ - .0 6+% 1 . , / $#A = 06+

: % -' ,0 1 .)-' - (,+. *)-. ( )-'+-6+-'( - .0%0 ,)-.0%0 6% + &% -' / 0- .)-' - )/ < - * (8 : 0( .)-' - ) (0-

1 /,+8 : 0( .)-' - 601+ +,/0* 68 +1+- .)-' - ( % -' - 1)%( 6 - E 1)%( 6 - :&*&-'8 ) :+7+( &% -' ,+1 =

) :)%0( - ,),+ 6+ : % -'8 ) :+ 6 +6 -' 6 + )-'* 1+, 10+6 -'8.0*+(+ ( %)- 1)-01+ -8 .)-' -

*+(+ $# 1)-7 % ,)/ E/ -= ) 1 ( 6 *+-

1 , / 6)%,):+6 .0 6 , . :):)% 1 +-,+% = 06+

) :+ 6 +6 -' 6+ )-'* 1+,( - 10+6 -' :5

5 ) :+7+( &% -' ,+1 =

) :)%0( - : % -'8

(,+. 1) :+7+( - 06+ . / * *)-. ( )-'+-6+-'( - .0%0 ,)-.0%0 6+ &% -' / 0- .)-' - )/ < - * ( @5

1 /,+ 6 + () . - 1 /,+8 3:5 ( / @)%.0( 3601+ +,/0* 65 6 + 3@5 ( % -' - 1)%( 6 - :&*&-'

) :+7+( 06+ .)-' - ) (035-

37 R. Soesilo, Kitab Undang – Undang Hukum Pidana serta Komentar – Komentar, (Bogor: Penerbit Politeia, 1996), hal 261.

) :+7+( :)% %60 )/ (+( - 1)-' %+* .)-' - ()/0@0( - 6)%* . 1 &% -'8 ,)*0-'' &% -' 06+

)-+%+60-= :)%:+ 6 ,),+ 6+ = -' 1 :0/ )-')6 *+0 .+.+( 1)%( % = -' ,):)- %-= 8 0 60. ( ( - :)%:+ 6 .) 0(0 - 06+ $A

),+ 6+ : % -' . / * ,)' / ,),+ 6+ = -' :)%<+7+. 6)% ,+( 1+/ :0- 6 -' 3 -+,0

/ 1)-')%60 - : % -'

0, /-= L + '8: 7+8 ( /+-'8 . - ,): ' 0-=

,+( 1+/ N. = /0,6%0(I . - N' ,I ),(01+- 60. ( :)%<+7+. 2 % -' 7+' 60. ( 1)%/+ $? ) 1+-= 0 * %' )(&-& 0,

$ ) :)%0( - : % -' : % -' 06+ 60. ( 1)%/+ * %+, .0:)%0( - 3.0,)% *( -5 ()1 . 6)%. (< ,)-.0%08

,). -'( - = -' )-=)% *( - 06+1+- 60. ( 1)%/+ * %+, &% -' = -' ) :+7+( 06+ ,)-.0%08 :0, .0/ (+( - &/)* &% -' / 0- 4

4 4 - 1 /,+ (,+.-= ./*- = -' :+( - - -= ,)-.0%0

D () . - 1 /,+

0, /-=

)-' (+ . - :)%60-. ( ,)' 0 ')- 1&/0,08 -&6 %0,8

1 ,6&%8 6 + 1)' < 0 (&6 1% 7 8 = -' ,):)- %-= 0 :+( - 1)7 : 6 06+ 4 " ( / @)%.0( 6 + 601+ +,/0* 6 :)% %60 ,),+ 6+ 601+ = -' .) 0(0 - /0@0(-= 8

,)*0-'' ,)&% -' = -' :)%10(0% - -&% 4$ / . 1 6 6)%601+ #

% -' - 1)%( 6 - :&*&-'

38 Ibid. 39 Ibid. 40 Ibid. 41 Ibid. 42 Ibid. 43 Ibid.

,+ 6+ ( 6 :&*&-' 60. ( @+(+18 .0,0-0 * %+, .01 ( 0 : -= ( ( 6 E(6 :&*&-' = -' 6)%,+,+- .) 0(0 - %+1 8 ,)*0-'' ():&*&-' - = -' , 6+ . 1 6 .06+6+1 .)-' - ():&*&-' - = -' / 0-8 ,)*0-'' (),)/+%+* --=

)%+1 ( - @)%06 ,),+ 6+ = -' ,) ( - E ( - :)- % 44

/ : : E : : :)%0(+6 1 . 6+/0, - 0-08 +-,+% E +-,+% 1 , / . - %+ +, - .0 6 , )-')- 0 :)%: ' 0 .)C0-0,0 6)%( 06 .)-' - 1)-01+ - )/ /+0 , % - = -' ( - .0: * , . /

6+/0, - 0-0 ( - )-7 .0 @+ - 1) : * , - . - - /0,

44 Ibid.

1) )%0(, - .0 .)1 - ,0. -' 1)-' .0/ - 2)%()- - .)-' - 1) :+(60 - 0-08 * (0 1)%/+ ) 1)%* 60( - ()1)-60-' -

,= % ( 6 . - ()1)-60-' - 6)%. (< )1)-60-' -

,= % ( 6 :)% %60 : *< ,)&% -' = -' 6)/ * )/ -'' % ()6)-6+ -

5 6 + +-. -' E +-. -' 10. - / 0--= 8 ,). -'( - ()1)-60-' - 6)%. (< :)% %60 : *< 6)%. (< * %+, .01)%/ (+( - ,)@ % .0/ ,).) 0(0 - %+1 8 ,)*0-'' 60. ( . ,)&% -' = -' 60. ( :)%, / * )-. 1 6 *+(+ - 6+ ) -'

10. - 3

6+ ) -' ( / + 0 :)%, / * 7 -' - , 10 )-. 1 6 *+(+ - = -' 6)%/ /+ :)% 6 )6 10 *+(+ - * %+, ,)0 : -' .)-' - (<, / * --=

(/+0 :)%, / * 7 -' - , 10 )-. 1 6 *+(+ -

-' 6 ( - : *< /):0* : 0( )/)1 ,( - ,)%0:+ &% -' 1)-7 * 6 . %01 .

&@% 6), 1)%- *

)-'*+(+ ,)&% -' = -' 60. ( :)%, / * 4D

45 Martiman Projohamidjojo, Pembahasan Hukum Acaara Pidana dalam Teori dan Praktek, cet. I (Jakarta: Pradya Paramita, 1989), hal, 133.

) :+(60 - )%+1 ( - : '0 - 6)%1)-60-' . / 1%&,), 1)%,0. -' -8 ,)*0-'' . 1 6 .0( 6 ( - ,): ' 0 6060( ,)-6% / . %0 ,)/+%+* 6 * 1 - *+(+

1 0( - &/)* 7 (, 1)-+-6+6 + + 8 = -' 6+7+ --= . / * +-6+( ) 1)%&/)* ():)- % - 6)%* . 1

10. - 8 ( %)- )/ /+0 1) :+(60 - )%+1 ( - ,+ 6+ +1 = = -' .0,

)%:+ 6 - - ( * = -' . 1 6 .0 -'' 1 6)%:+(60 )-+%+6 1) )%0(, - 1)%,0. -' -L :

1 ( * 6)/ * 6)%:+(60 6)%. (< :)%, / * 6 , 1)%:+ 6 - = -' .0. (< ( - ()1 . -= 2)%. , %( - *+(+

@ % 10. - 8 1) :+(60 - )%+1 ( - ()6)-6+ - = -' ) : 6 ,0 ,0. -' 1)-' .0/ - . /

)-@ %0 . - ) 1)%6 * -( - ():)- % - : 0( * (0 8 6)%. (< 8 1)-+-6+6 + + 8

+, * -=

+1+- 1)- ,)* 6 *+(+ 8 ,0-' E ,0-' 6)%0( 6 1 . ()6)-6+ - 6 6 @ % . - 1)-0/ 0 - / 6 :+(60 = -' .06)-6+( - +-. -' E +-. -'

(0 8 1)-+-6+6 + + 8 6)%. (< 8 . - 1)- ,0* 6 *+(+

60. ( . 1 6 .)-' - /)/+ , :)%60-. ( .)-' - @ % -= ,)-.0%0 . /

)-0/ 0

1) :+(60 - / )-''+- ( - / 6 :+(608 ,) + 10* ( 60. ( . 1 6

60. ( .16 /)/+ , ) 1)%6 * -( - ,),+ 6+ = -' .0 -'' 1-= :)- % .0 /+ % ()6)-6+ - = -' 6)/ * .0 6+% . /

:)%6)-6 -' - .)-' - +-. -' E +-. -'

:)%/ (+ +-6+( 7)/0, * (0 = -' )- -' -0 1)%( %

+-. -' E +-. -'

/ 0-0 7+' 6)%+6

6 . - 6)/060 . / )-0/ 0 . - ) 1)%60 : -'( - ()(+ 6 -

1) :+(60 - = -' .06)-6+( --= ,)/

1) )%0(, - ,0. -' 1)-' .0/ - 4"

46 . Ibid.

0( 7)/0, * (0 )/0* 6 ():)- % - = -' .06) +( - . / 1+6+, - = -' ( - .07 6+*( -8 ():)- % - 06+ * %+, .0+70 .)-' - / 6 :+(60

)-' - .) 0(0 -8@ % . - ()(+ 6 - 1) :+(60 - 1 . . , %-=

)/)( 6 1 . ,)60 1 / 6 :+(60 = -' .06) +( - 0(

60. (8 . 1 6 )-=): :( - &% -' = -' 6)%:+(60 :)%, / * . - &% -' = -' 60. ( :)%, / * )-. 1 6 ' -7 % - *+(+ -

/ */ 0-0 ,1)( * ( , ,0 4# -+,0 . - 1)-)' ( - *+(+ (- )-7 .0 6 %+* --=

60. ( )-'*0/ -'( - ()< 70: - +-6+( )-' . ( - 1%&,), 1) :+(60 -

) )-6 % 06+8 .

60. (-= 1)-' (+ - 6)%. (< 1. 1%0-,01-=

/ 0-0 ,),+ 0 .)-' -

, / A? = 6 345

= -' )-= 6 ( -

) :+(60( - : *< 0 :)%, / * )/ (+ ( - 1)%:+ 6 - = -' .0. (< ( - ()1 . -= 8 )/ 0-( - * %+, .0,)%6 0 .)-' - / 6 :+(60

)6)% -' - 6)%. (< ,7

60. ( @+(+1 +-6+(

)%+1 ( - (),)/+%+* - ()6)-6+ - *+(+ = -' )-' 6+% 1%&,), 1) :+(60 - .0 .)1 - ,0. -' 1)-' .0/ - :)%. , %( - / 6 B / 6 :+(60 )-+%+6 +-. -' E +-. -' . - : % -' E : % -' :+(60 = -' .01)%&/)* . - .06) +( - &-,)1 1) :+(60 - . /

/ (&-6)(, *+(+

*+(+ @ % .0/ -. ,0 .)-' - 6)&%0 = -' )-= -'(+6 : ' 0 - ,0,6)

1) :+(60 - .06)% 1( - . 1+-

1) :+(60 - . / *

+ 6+ ,0,6) +-6+( )-')6 *+0 : ' 0 - @% )/)6 ( - ,+ 6+ * ,0/

1) :+(60 - 6)%* . 1 1)%( % = -' ,). -' .01)%0(, ,0/ . - ()(+ 6 - = -' :'0 - = -' .0 -'' 1 @+(+1 ) . 0 +-6+( ) :+(60( - (), / * -

47 . M. Yahya Harahap (a), Pembahasan Permasalahan dan Penerapan KUHAP Jilid II (Jakarta: Pustaka Kartini, 1995), hal. 194.

6)%. (< )-' - .) 0(0 - ,0,6)

1) :+(60 - . / * ,): ' 0 7 / - +-6+( :)%+, * '+-

)-.)( 60 ,): -= ( +-'(0- 1)%,),+ 0 - -6 % ()= (0- - * (0 4A . - ():)- % - ,)7 60

)/ /+0 1) :+(60 - .06)-6+( - - ,0: 6)%. (< 8 .0 -

)-' - .) 0(0 -

60. ( @+(+1 6)%. (< .16 .0:): ,( - . %0 *+(+ -

1 :0/ * ,0/ 1) :+(60 - 6)%-= 6

2 0,6) )&%0 ) :+(60 - )-+%+6 &(6%0-

2 )&%0 ) :+(60 - )' 60C 3'

0,6) 0-0 . 1 6 .0( 6 ( - ,): ' 0 1)-'' :+-' - -6 % ,0,6)

1) :+(60 - )-+%+6 +-. -' E +-. -' ,)@ % 1&,060C . - ,0,6)

1) :+(60 - )-+%+6 +-. -' E +-. -' ,)@ % -)' 60C )%+1 ( - ,+ 6+ ,0,6) (),)0 : -' -

1) :+(60 - :)%. , % ()= (0- - * (0 :)/ (

./ 4? ,0,6) = -' , /0-' :)%6&/ ( :)/ ( -' ,)@ % )(,6%0 2)%. , %( - (),)0 : -' - 6)%,):+68 ,0,6)

1) :+(60 - )-+%+6 +-. -' E +-. -' ,)@ % -)' 60C )-' (& &. ,0 ,0,6)

1) :+(60 - )-+%+6 +-. -' E +-. -' ,)@ % 1&,060C . - ,0,6)

1) :+(60 - )-+%+6 ()= (0- - * (0 :)/ (

)-' - .) 0(0 - 1)%+ +, - * ,0/ 1)-'' :+-' - 0-0 )-7 .08 , / * 60. (-= ,&% -' 6)%. (< .06)-6+( - &/)* ()= (0- - * (0 = -'

48 . Ibid. 49 M, Yahya Harahap, (b), Pembahasan Permasalahan dan Penerapan KUHAP, cet, Ketiga (Jakarta:

Sinar Grafika, 2002), hal. 257-258.

.0. , %( -- ()1 . @ % . - .)-' - / 6 E / 6 :+(60 = -' , * )-+%+6 +-. -' E +-. -' D

/ 0-0 :)% %60 1) :+(60 - 6)%* . 1 :)- % 6 + , / *-= 6)%. (< .06)-6+( - :)%. , %( - ()= (0- - * (0 = -' .0/ -. ,0 1 . @ % . - / 6 :+(60 = -' , * )-+%+6 +-. -' E+-. -' ! % . - / 6 :+(60 = -' , * 6)%,):+6 * %+, , /0-' )-.+(+-'8 < / +1+- ()= (0- - * (0 = -' 1 /0-' .& 0- -

1 :0/ (), / * - (), / * - = -' .0. (< ( - 6)%* . 1-= .:+(60( - .)-' - @ % . - / 6 :+(60 = -' , * )-+%+6 +-. -' E +-. -' ,)( /0'+, ()6)%:+(60 - (), / * - 6 .0 .00(+60 .)-' - ()= (0- - * (0

)&% -' 6)%. (< : %+ . 1 6 .0( 6 ( - :)%, / *

-6+( )-= 6 ( - , / * 6 + 60. (-= ,)&% -' 6)%. (< )-+%+6 ,0,6)

1) :+(60 - +-. -' B +-. -' ,)@ % -)' 60C8 6)%. 1 6 .+ (& 1&-)- ) :+(60 - * %+, .0/ (+( -

)-+%+6 ()6)-6+ - @ % . -' .)-' - / 6 :+(60 = -' , * )-+%+6 +-. -' E +-. -'L : )= (0- - * (0 = -' 7+' * %+, .0. , %( -

6 , ()6)-6+ - @ % . - .)-' - / 6 :+(60 = -' , * D )-+%+6 +-. -' E +-. -'

)-' - .) 0(0 - 8 ,0,6) 0-0 ) .+( - +-,+% &:7)(60C . - +-,+% ,+:7)(60C . /

)-)-6+( - , / * 6 + 60. (-= 6)%. (< 0( , / * , 6+ .0 -6 % +-,+% 06+ 60. ( . 8 60. ( @+(+1 +-6+( )-.+(+-' ()6)%:+(60 - , / * 6 + 60. (-= 6)%. (<

0. ( . = -' .& 0- - .0 -6 % +-,+%

6)%,):+6 0, /-= 8 -. 0( - . /

1%&,), 1) :+(60 - (), / * -

6)%. (< .060-7 + . %0 ,)'0 @ % . - .)-' - / 6 E / 6 :+(60 = -' , *

50 . Ibid 51 Ibid.

)-+%+6 +-. -' E +-. -'8 (), / * - 6)%. (< @+(+1 6)%:+(608 6)6 10 * (0

60. ( = (0- ( - (), / * - 6)%. (< 8 . / * / ,)1)%60 0-0 6)%. (<

60. ( . 1 6 .0-= 6 ( - :)%, / * ): /0(-= 8 * (0 :)- % E :)- % = (0- 6)%. (< ,+-''+* E ,+-''+* :)%, / * 6)%. (<

)/ (+( - ()7 * 6 - = -' .0. (< ( - ( - 6)6 108 ()= (0- - 6)%,):+6 60. ( .0.+(+-' .)-' -

1) :+(60 - = -' @+(+1 )-+%+6 @ % . - .)-' - / 6 E / 6 :+(60 = -' ,* )-+%+6 +-. -' E +-. -'

* / ,)1)%60 0-0 6)%. (< 60. ( . 1 6 .0-= 6 ( - :)%, / * /)* ( %)- 06+8 .0 -6 % ().+ +-,+% 6)%,):+6 * %+, , /0-' )-.+(+-'

6 6)%,):+6 -= 6 : *< 1) :+(60 - * %+, .0. , %( - ()1 . +-. -' E +-. -' 3

58 = 06+ / 6 :+(60 = -' , * ,): ' 0 - .0,):+6( - . /

,/ A4 8 .0,)%6 0 .)-' - ()= (0- - * (0 = -' .01)%&/)* . %0 / 6 E / 6 :+(60 6)%,):+6

2 )&%0 ) :+(60 - &,060C 3

60. ( :)%1)% - )-)-6+( - , / *

1) :+(60 - 0-0 ()= (0- - * (/0

-6+( )-)-6+( --= .0/ -. ,0 1 . 1%0-,01 1) :+(60 - .)-' - / 6 E / 6 :+(60 = -' .06)-6+( - ./

6 + 60. (-= 6)%. (<

+-. -' E +-. -' )/ /+0 ,0,6) 0-0 +-. -' E +-. -' )-)6 1( - / 6 :+(60 = -' . 1 6 .01)%'+- ( - &/)* * (0 8 @ % * (0

)-''+-( -

/ 6 :+(608 ,)%6 ()(+ 6 - 1) :+(60 - / 6 :+(60 = -' .) 0(0 - %+1 .0'+- ( - . / D 1)%,0. -' -

0( / 6 :+(60 6)%,):+6 6)/ * .01)%'+- ( - ,)@ % , * ,)1)%60 = -' .06)6 1( - +-. -' B +-. -'8 * (0

* %+, )-)6 1( - () . - , * 6)%:+(60

/ 0-0 ),(01+- * (0 :)%()= (0- - = -' * %+, .0 -'' 1 6)%:+(60 06+ 60. ( :)- % )&%0 0-0 :)% %60 )-+-6+6 * (0 +-6 +( )-@ %0 .- )-) +( - ():)- % - , / * 6 + 60. (-= 6)%. (< ,),+ 0 .)-' -

66 @% :)%. , %( - +-. -' E +-. -' .- * (0 * %+, )-'), 10-'( - C (6 ()= (0- -

0 &- 1)%1 -. -' - ,0,6) 0-0 :)%+, * +-6+( )-=0-'(0%( - ,) + 1)%60 : -' - ,+:7)(60C * (0 .- )-'0( 6 * (0 .)-' - ()6 6 )-+%+6 1)% 6+% - 1)%+-. -' E +-. -' - 1) :+(60 - = -' ()6 6 )&%0 0-0 .0 -+6 .0 %&1 1 . < (6+ :)%/ (+-= , , 0-(+0,06&% . /

@ % 10. - /

,0,6) 0-08 * (0 ,)&/ * B &/ * * -= :)%,0( 1 ,): ' 0 %&:&6 1)/ (, - +-. -' E +-. -' = -' 60. ( ) 0/0(0 * 60 -+% -0 . - * -=

)-7 .0 / 6 1)%/)-'( 1 - 1)-' .0/ - D$ 0,6) 0-0 :)%() : -' 1 . 7 - 1)%6)-' * - .0 %&1 .-

* (0 * -= )-@&@&(( - ,)7+ / * / 6 :+(60 = -' 6)/ * .06)6 1( - &/)* +-. -' E +-. -' ,+. * 6)%1)-+*0 . - +-. -' E +-. -'/ * = -' :)%(+ , )-)-6+( - 6)%:+(60 60. (-= ,),&% -' . / ,+ 6+ 1)%( %

52 Andi Hamzah, Hukum Acara Pidana Indonesia, edisi revisi, (Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2001), hal. 56. 53 Ibid., hal. 67.

/,- = -' &'0, 3)

) :+(60 - 2): , 2)%. , %( -

1) :+(60 - 0-0 )%+1 ( - ,0,6) .0 - ()= (0- - * (0 :)%1)% - 1)-60-'8 6)6 10 * (0 : %+ . 1 6 )-*+(+ 6)%. (<

1 :0/ 6)/ * .0= (0-0 1)%:+ 6 - = -' .0/ (+( - 6)%. (< 6)%:+(60 ():)- % -= . - ()= (0- - 6)%,):+6 * %+, .0,)%6 0 .)-' - / , - = -' :)%. , %( - ,+ 6+ % -'( 0 - 1) 0(0% - 3/&'0( 5 = -' . 1 6 .06)%0

,)@ % % ,0&- / )-' - ,0,6)

1) :+(60 - 0-0 * (0 .06+-6+6 +-6+( . 1 6 )-''+- ( - /&'0( % ,0&- /-=

0, 10-' 06+8 * (0 < 70: )-'+% 0( - . - )-7)/ ,( - / , - = -' )-. , %0 ()= (0- --=

6 , (), / * - 6)%. (< . - * %+, . 1 6 .06)%0

1) :+(60 - 0-0 )-' (+0 . -= / 6 :+(60 6)%6)-6+ ( - 6)6 10 ( %)- 60. ( .06)6 1( - &/)* +-. -' E +-. -' . - : -= (-= / 6 :+(60 +-6+( )-)-6+( - :)%, / * 6 + 60. (-= 6)%. (<

( / ,)* 6 / .) 0(0 - .0,): :( - ,0,6)

)%+1 ( - <)<)- -' * (0 ,)1)-+*-= 8 , /( - * (0 D4 .16 )-7)/ ,( - / , --=

2 4 )&%0 ) :+(60 - +:7)(60C +%-0 6 + )= (0- - ) 6E 6 3)

1) :+(60 - 0-0 )-)6+( - :)%, / * 6 + 60. (-= 6)%. (< * -= .0/ -. ,0 :)%. , %( - ()= (0- - * (0 8 60. (

54 Ibid., hal 249.

6)%. (< ,)-.0%0 60. ( ) :+(60( - ():)- % - . - 60. ( )-7 0- 6)%. (<

)/ (+( - 1)%:+ 6 - = -' .0. (< ( - /)* ( %)- 06+8 ,0,6) 0-0 ) +-'(0-( - 1) 0. - - 6 -1 .0. , %( - 1 . / 6 :+(60 . / +-. -' E +-. -' . -' * (0

) 1+-= 0 ():): , - 1)-+* .)-' - 60. ( .0(&-6%&/ ,

,)( /0 . - ) +-'(0-( - : '0 * (0 +-6+( )-=):+6( -

1 , 7 = -' )-7 .0 . , % ()= (0- --= (0 * -=

)-'0(+60 * 60 -+% -0-= . - ,) + :)%' -6+-' ( 1 . ():07 (, - - * (0 . - 6)%(), - * (0 , -' 6 ,+:=)(60C . / )-)-6+( - 6)%. (< :)%, / *

. * / * (0 * -= / * ,)&% -'

-+,0 :0 , = -' 6)-6+ . 1 6 )/ (+( - (), / * - . / )-)-6+( - ()= (0- - 6)%,:+6 . - . 1 6 6)%7 .0 (), / *1 *

1) :+(60 - 0-0 . *+/+ 1)%- * .06)% 1( - -.&-),0 1. )-' .0/ - 0,6%0( . - )-' .0/ - DD :+1 6)-

2 0,6) ) :+(60 - = -'

0 -+6

6 + 6)&%0 1) :+(60 - :)%. , %( - +-. -' E +-. -' -)' 60C

)-' -+6 ,0,6)

8 = 06+ ,): ' 0 :)%0(+6

/ 6)%,):+6 . 1 6 .0,0 1+/( - . %0 1 , / A$

60. ( 1:&/)* )-7 6+*( - 10. - ()1 . ,)&% -'8 ()@+ /0

1 :0/ .)-' - ,)(+% -' E (+% -'-= .+ / 6 :+(60 = -' , * 0 ) 1)%&/)* ()= (0- - : *< ,+ 6+ 60-. ( 10. - :)- % E :)- % 6)%7 .0 . - : *< 6)%. (< / * = -' :)%, / * )/ (+( --=

55 Ibid., hal. 110.

6 6)%,):+6 -= 6 : *< 1) :+(60 - * %+, .0. , %( - 1 . +-. -' E +-. -' 3

58 .0,)%6 0 ()= (0- - * (0 = -' .01)%&/)* . %0 / 6 E / 6 :+(60 6)%,):+6 %&C 0%7&-& %&7&.0(&%& :)%1)-. 1 68 ,0,6)

1) :+(60 - ,)@ % -)' 60C )-+%+6 +-. -' E +-. -' ,): 0(-= .01)%6 * -( - .)-' - / , -

+-6+( )-7 6+*( - *+(+ - 10. - 8 7 -' - ,

) -' ,+. * ,)/ = (-= * %+, . ()= (0- - * (0

)% , 6)%1 (, ) 0. - ,),)&% -' ,). -'( - * (0

60. ( )% , = (0- : *< 6)%. (<

6)%,):+6 :)%, / * 2)%C ). * 70( . 6+% - = -' )-'0( 6 * (0 ./

)-=+,+- ()= (0- --= 8 ' % . 1 6&( - 6)%6)-6+ = -' * %+, .06+%+60 &/)* * (0 ./

)/ (+( - 1)% .0/ - )6)-6+ - 0-0 . / * +-6+( )-7 /0- 6)' (-= ():)- % -8 () .0/ -8 . - ()1 ,60 - : '0 ,),)&% -'

60. ( .0:)- %( - )-'*+(+ ,)&% -' 6)%. (< = -' (), / * --=

) )-6 % 06+8 . /

1 , / A$

60. ( 6)%:+(60 ,)@ % ,* )-+%+6 +-. -' E +-. -' )6)%:+(60 - 6)%,):+6 * %+, .0' :+-' . - .0.+(+-' &/)* ()= (0- - * (0

1) :+(60 - = -' .06)% 1( - . / 1% (60( 1)-)' ( - *+(+ ( - /):0* @)-.)%+-' 1 . 1)-.)( 6 - 0,6)

1) :+(60 - )-+%+6 +-. -' E +-. -' ,)@ % 1&,060C8 ,). -'( -

)-')- 0 ()= (0- - * (0 8 * -= ( - :)%,0C 6 ,): ' 0 +-,+% 1)/)-'( 1

1) :+(60 - -)' 60C )-+%+6 +-. -' E +-. -' 0-0 1) 0. - - :)%. , %( - 1 .

0 &- 7+' )-= 6 ( - : *< . /

1) :+(60 - = -' :)%' -. 8 = 06+ 1 . 1)% 6+% - 1)%+-. -' +-. -' - . - ()= (0- - * (0 8 .- )-%+6 +-. -' E +-. -' ()= (0- - * (0 06+ :)%,+ :)% . %0 1)% 6+% - 1)%+-. -' E +-. -' -

/ 1% (60( .0 -.&-),0 8 1 :0/ ()= (0- - * (0 ,+. * ,)= (0- E = (0--= ( - (), / * - 6)%. (< 8 6)6 10 60. ( .00(+60 :+(60 = -' @+(+18 ()= (0- - 06+ . 1 6 .0 -'' 1 60. ( ) 1+-= 0 -0/ 0 ) )-6 % 06+8 1 :0/ (), / * - 6)%. (< 6)/ * 6)%:+(60 .- * (0

60. ( )-@ -6+ ( - ()= (0- --= 8 () /1 - 06+ 60. ( )-' (0: 6( - : 6 /-= 1+6+, -

) :+(60 - )%+1 ( - : '0 - 6)%1)-60-' . / % -'( 0 - 1%&,), :)% @ % ./

1)%,0. -' -8 .0 - 6)/ * )%+ +,( - ,)@ % /0 06 60C / 6 :+(60 = -' )-)-6+( - ()(+ 6 - 10* ( = -' :)%, -'(+6 - +-6+( )-' .0/0 .0%0-= . / * = -' :)- % 2)%. , %( - 1 , / A4

8 = -' . 1 6 .07 .0( - ,): ' 0 / 6 :+(60 . / * !

)6)% -' - (,0 / 6 :+(60 ()6)% -' - , (,0 .0 6+% . /

)6)% -' - , (,0 ./* 1 = -' , (,0 -= 6 ( - .0,0. -' 1)-' .0/ -

1 , / A"

( - 6)6 108 ()6)% -' - ,)&% -' , (,0 , 7 60. ( @+(+1 ) :+(60( - 6)%. (< :)%, / * 6)%* . 1 1)%:+ 6 - = -' .0. (< ( - ()1 . -=

/ 0-0 ()@+ /0 .0,)%6 0 .)-' - ,+ 6+ / 6 :+(60 = -' :)%.0%0 ,)-.0%0 E ,)-.0%0 )-')- 0 ,+ 6+ ()7 .0 -

6 + () . - . 1 6 .0'+- ( - ,): ' 0 / 6 :+(60 = -' , * 1 :0/ ()6)% -' - , (,0 06+ . *+:+-' --= -6 % , 6+ . - = -' / 0--=

)-' - .) 0(0 -8 .16 ) :)- %( - . -= ,+ 6+ ()7 .0 -

6 + () . - 6)%6)-6+ 2 0(

1)-. 1 6 +1+- %)( - = -' .01)%&/)* . %0 * ,0/ 1) 0(0% - :+( - )%+1 ( - ()6)% -' - , (,0 D"

/ )-0/ 0 ():)- % - ()6)% -' - ,)&% -' , (,08 * (0 * %+, ) 1)%* 60( - .)-' - ,+-''+* E ,+-''+* )-=),+ 0 - -6 % , (,0 , 6+ .)-' - = -' / 0-L : )-=),+ 0 - -6 % ()6)% -' - , (,0 .)-' - / 6 :+(60 / 0-L @

/ , - = -' +-'(0- .01)%'+- ( - &/)* , (,0 +-6+( ) :)%0( - ()6)% -' - = -' 6)%6)-6+L .!% *0.+1 . - (),+,0/ - . 1 6 ) 1)-' %+*0 , (,0 ,)%6 ,)' / ,),+ 6+ = -' 1 . + + -= .16 ) 1)-' %+*0 . 1 6 60. (-= ()6)% -' - 06+ .01)%@ = L

) )6)% -' - , (,0 = -' 60. ( .0,+ 1 *8 ),(01+- ,),+ 0 .)-' - , 6+ . - = -' / 0- 60. ( . 1 6 .07 .0( - / 6 :+(60 ( - 6)6 108 1 :0/ ()6)% -' - 06+ ,),+ 0 .)-' - ()6)% -' - , (,0 = -' .0,+ 1 * . & 6 .01)%'+- ( - ,): ' 0 6 : * - / 6 :+(60 = -' , * / 0--=

. + + -= ,) + &% -' . 1 6 )-7 .0 , (,0 )-')@+ /0 - )-7 .0 , (,0 6)%@ -6+

1 . 1 , / A"

)/+ %' ,). % * 6 + ,) )-. . / ' %0, /+%+, () 6 , 6 + (): < * ,

E, ,): ' 0 6)%. (< L , +. % 6)%. (<

) 1+-= 0 *+:+-' - ( %)- 1)%( <0- - . - - ( E - ( , +. % 6)%. (< ,

6 + , +. % : 1 (8 7+'

1 0 .)% 7 6 ()60' L . -

56 Indonesia (c), op.cit., pasal 186 KUHAP.

0 6 + 0,6%0 6)%. (< ),(01+- ,+. * :)%@)% 0 6 + = -' :)%, E, ,): ' 0 6)%. (< D#

)/ 0- / , - *+:+-' - ()()/+ %' - 3,). % * 6 + ,) )-. 58 1 , / # 7+'

)-)-6+( - ,),)&% -' ( %)- 1)()%7 -8 * %( 6 %6 : 6 . -

7 : 6 --= .0< 70:( - )-=0 1 - % * ,0 8 . 1 6 ) 0-6 .0:): ,( - . %0 ()< 70: - ) :)%0 ()6)% -' - ,): ' 0 , (,0

)-+%+6 1)-7)/ , - 1 , / 6)%,):+68 1)()%7 - 6+7:6- = -'

)-)-6+( - ()< 70: - +-6+( )-=0 1 - % * ,0 .06)6 1( - :)%. , %( - 1)% 6+% - 1)%+-. -' E +-. -' - )/ -7+6-= .07)/ ,( - 70(

60. ( . ()6)-6+ - 1)% 6+% - 1)%+-. -' E +-. -' - = -' )-' 6+% 7 : 6 - 6 + 1)()%7 - = -' .0 (,+.8 * (0 = -' )-)-6+( - , * 6 + 60. (-= / , - = -' .0() +( ( - +-6+( )-. 1 6( - ():): , - 6)%,):+6 2)%. , %( - 1,/

.06 :* 1)-')@+ /0 - +-6+( ) :)%0( - (), (,0 - .0: < * ,+ 1 * 0 / *L - ( = -' + +%-= :)/+ @+(+1 /0

:)/ , 6 *+- . - :)/+ 1)%- * ( <0-L . - &% -' , (06 0-' 6 - 6 + , (06 70< DA ),(01+- 0-' 6 --= : 0( () : /0

/ 1)-7)/ , - 1 , / 6)%,):+6 .0( 6 ( - - ( = -' :)/+ :)%+ +% /0

:)/ , 6 *+-8 &% -' = -' , (06 0-' 6 -8 , (06 70< 8 , (06 '0/ ),(01+- ( . -' E ( . -' , 7 3= -' . /

0/ + 1)-= (06 70< .0,):+6 1*,=@&1 658

10. - )-' - .) 0(0 -8 &% -' E &% -' = -' 6)%'&/&-' .) 0(0 - 60. ( . 1 6

60. ( . 1 6 .01)%6 -''+-'7 < :( - ,)@ % ,) 1+%- . / *+(+

57 Ibid. 58 Ibid., Pasal 174 KUHAP.

.0 :0/ ,+ 1 * 6 + 7 -70 . / ) :)%0( - ()6)% -' - / 0-0 .0,): :( - ()6)% -' --= .01)%'+- ( - ,): ' 0 1)6+-7+( , 7 2)%. , %( - 1 , / " = 6 3$5

.0 6+% ,):)/+ ) :)%0( - ()6)% -' -8 , (,0 < 70: )-'+@ 1( - ,+ 1 * 6 + 7 -70 )-+%+6 6 6 @ % '

-= ,0-' E ,0-' &% -' 6)%,):+6 ( - ) :)%0( - ()6)% -' - = -' ,):)- %-= . - 60. ( / 0- . %01 . = -' ,):)- %-=

)6)% -' - , (,0 6 + */0 = -' 60. ( .0,+ 1 * 6+ )-'+@ 1( - 7 -708 60. ( . 1 6 .0 -'' 1 ,): ' 0 / 6 :+(60 = -' , * ( - 6)6 108 * -=

)%+1 ( - ()6)% -' - = -' .16

)-'+ 6( - ()= (0- - * (0 / 0-0 :)% %60 60. ( )%+1 ( - (), (,0 - )-+%+6 +-. -' E +-. -'8 : *( - 7+' 60. ( )%+1 ( - 1)6+-7+( ( %)- * -= . 1 6 ) 1)%(+ 6 ()= (0- - * (0

) )-6 % 06+8 (), (,0 -

6 + / 6 :+(60 = -' / 0- D? )%+1 ( - . , % 6 + ,+ :)% ()= (0- - * (0