FIX presentasi rokok English 1
Effects of
Smoking
Rafika Indah Saputri
1508153970
Medical Faculty
University of Riau
2015-2016
What is smoking?
smoking is inhaling a toxic mix of
more than 7,000 chemicals. Many
are poisons. When these chemicals
get deep into your body’s tissues,
they cause damage. Your body must
fight to heal the damage each time
you smoke. Over time, the damage
can lead to disease.
A smoking cigarette gives
you:
Nicotine
Carbon monoxide
Tar
Carbon
And more than 7000 dangerous
chemicals to your body
Nicotine
Chemical in tobacco plant cells
Addictive – affects the way the brain works
Stimulant drug
Carbon monoxide
Poisonous gas
Absorbed by red blood cells
Stops them carrying oxygen
Tar
A mixture of chemicals
Affects the ciliated cells
Condenses in the lungs
Linked to cancer
Linked to heart disease
Linked to circulation problems
HOW DANGEROUS?
1.
2.
Every eight seconds someone in
the world dies from a tobacco
related illness/disease.
On average, smokers die nearly
seven years earlier than
nonsmokers. Smoking is
responsible for one out of five
American deaths.
3. In the U.S., smoking kills more people than
cocaine, heroin, alcohol, fire, automobile
accidents, homicides, suicides, and AIDS
combined.
4. Reports of the Surgeon General conclude
that smoking cigarettes causes heart
disease, lung and esophageal cancer, and
chronic lung disease. Cigarette smoking
contributes to cancer of the bladder,
pancreas, and kidney.
Men who smoke increase their risk of
death from lung cancer by more than 22
times and from bronchitis and emphysema
by nearly 10 times.
6. Women who smoke increase their risk of
dying from lung cancer by nearly 12 times
and the risk of dying from bronchitis and
emphysema by more than 10 times
5.
7. Smoking triples the risk of dying from
heart disease among middle-aged men and
women.
440,000 people die needlessly every
year...... because of their addiction to
cigarettes
Short Term Effects
Addiction to nicotine (The younger an
adolescent is when he begins to smoke, the
more severe his level of nicotine addiction is
likely to be.)
The risk of using other drugs.
Blood vessels constrict (narrow) and this
decreases blood flow which causes a rise in
blood pressure.
Shortness of breath.
Carbon monoxide replaces oxygen carried by
the blood.
Long Term Effects
Skin
◦Smoking makes you look older
◦It makes your skin dry and leathery
◦Wrinkles appear sooner
◦If you get skin cancer, you are more
likely to die from it because
smoking weakens your immune
system
Long Term Effects
Hair
Loss
◦A study in the British Medical
Journal has found that smokers are
Twice as likely to lose their hair
Four times as likely to have premature gray hair
Smoking messes up your immune system
Long Term Effects
Brain
◦ Nicotine is addictive as heroin, and it alters how
the brain works
◦ It acts on brain cells that influence:
Mood
Concentration
Learning
Alertness
Long Term Effects
Cataracts
◦ Smoking causes cataracts
◦ A cataract is a clouding of the lens of the eye
◦ The more a person smokes, the greater the
chance of getting cataracts
Long Term Effects
Hearing Loss
◦ Smoking constricts (narrows) the blood vessels to
the eardrums
◦ This causes smokers to start to lose their hearing
earlier than people who don’t smoke.
Long Term Effects
Mouth
◦ Smoking causes wrinkles around the mouth and
on the lips
◦ Smoking causes many kinds of cancers:
Lip cancer
Mouth cancer
Throat cancer
Tongue cancer
Long Term Effects
Heart Disease
◦ Smoking reduces the amount of oxygen to the
heart muscle
Heart beats faster
Smokers have short breath
Smokers can have chest pain
Artaeries get clogged
Smokers have less chance of surviving a heart attack
than non-smokers
Long Term Effects
Lungs
◦ Chronic bronchitis
The build up of puss and mucus - coughing a lot
Emphysema - air sacs in your lungs swell and burst
Lung cancer
Long Term Effects
Other Cancers
◦ Smoking also causes these cancers:
Long Term Effects
Impotency
◦ Men who smoke have increased risk of
Impotency (The inability to have an erection.)
Problems in Pregnancy
◦ Greater risk of miscarriages, still births, and
premature and/or low-birth weight babies
Quitting Tobacco Use
Set
your goals clearly. Keep a
journal.
Reward yourself for meeting
your goals.
Pace yourself - quitting can
take a while
Be realistic. Be careful not to
set goals, including a timeline
for quitting, that are higher
than you can meet.
Don’t give up!!!
AND YOU STILL WONT STOP
SMOKING?
References
Smoking An Addiction (2011) by Margaret E
Rousset (Missouri ABE/ASE)
A Report of Surgeon General;How Tobacco
Smoke Cause Disease (2010) by Regina M.
Benjamin, MD, MBA Surgeon General
(Center for Disease Conrol and Preventing)
AANA Journal/April 2001/Vol.69, No.2. The
Hazards of Surgical Smoke. Kay Ball, RN,
MSA, CNOOR, FAAN. Lewis Centre, Ohio.
Smoking
Rafika Indah Saputri
1508153970
Medical Faculty
University of Riau
2015-2016
What is smoking?
smoking is inhaling a toxic mix of
more than 7,000 chemicals. Many
are poisons. When these chemicals
get deep into your body’s tissues,
they cause damage. Your body must
fight to heal the damage each time
you smoke. Over time, the damage
can lead to disease.
A smoking cigarette gives
you:
Nicotine
Carbon monoxide
Tar
Carbon
And more than 7000 dangerous
chemicals to your body
Nicotine
Chemical in tobacco plant cells
Addictive – affects the way the brain works
Stimulant drug
Carbon monoxide
Poisonous gas
Absorbed by red blood cells
Stops them carrying oxygen
Tar
A mixture of chemicals
Affects the ciliated cells
Condenses in the lungs
Linked to cancer
Linked to heart disease
Linked to circulation problems
HOW DANGEROUS?
1.
2.
Every eight seconds someone in
the world dies from a tobacco
related illness/disease.
On average, smokers die nearly
seven years earlier than
nonsmokers. Smoking is
responsible for one out of five
American deaths.
3. In the U.S., smoking kills more people than
cocaine, heroin, alcohol, fire, automobile
accidents, homicides, suicides, and AIDS
combined.
4. Reports of the Surgeon General conclude
that smoking cigarettes causes heart
disease, lung and esophageal cancer, and
chronic lung disease. Cigarette smoking
contributes to cancer of the bladder,
pancreas, and kidney.
Men who smoke increase their risk of
death from lung cancer by more than 22
times and from bronchitis and emphysema
by nearly 10 times.
6. Women who smoke increase their risk of
dying from lung cancer by nearly 12 times
and the risk of dying from bronchitis and
emphysema by more than 10 times
5.
7. Smoking triples the risk of dying from
heart disease among middle-aged men and
women.
440,000 people die needlessly every
year...... because of their addiction to
cigarettes
Short Term Effects
Addiction to nicotine (The younger an
adolescent is when he begins to smoke, the
more severe his level of nicotine addiction is
likely to be.)
The risk of using other drugs.
Blood vessels constrict (narrow) and this
decreases blood flow which causes a rise in
blood pressure.
Shortness of breath.
Carbon monoxide replaces oxygen carried by
the blood.
Long Term Effects
Skin
◦Smoking makes you look older
◦It makes your skin dry and leathery
◦Wrinkles appear sooner
◦If you get skin cancer, you are more
likely to die from it because
smoking weakens your immune
system
Long Term Effects
Hair
Loss
◦A study in the British Medical
Journal has found that smokers are
Twice as likely to lose their hair
Four times as likely to have premature gray hair
Smoking messes up your immune system
Long Term Effects
Brain
◦ Nicotine is addictive as heroin, and it alters how
the brain works
◦ It acts on brain cells that influence:
Mood
Concentration
Learning
Alertness
Long Term Effects
Cataracts
◦ Smoking causes cataracts
◦ A cataract is a clouding of the lens of the eye
◦ The more a person smokes, the greater the
chance of getting cataracts
Long Term Effects
Hearing Loss
◦ Smoking constricts (narrows) the blood vessels to
the eardrums
◦ This causes smokers to start to lose their hearing
earlier than people who don’t smoke.
Long Term Effects
Mouth
◦ Smoking causes wrinkles around the mouth and
on the lips
◦ Smoking causes many kinds of cancers:
Lip cancer
Mouth cancer
Throat cancer
Tongue cancer
Long Term Effects
Heart Disease
◦ Smoking reduces the amount of oxygen to the
heart muscle
Heart beats faster
Smokers have short breath
Smokers can have chest pain
Artaeries get clogged
Smokers have less chance of surviving a heart attack
than non-smokers
Long Term Effects
Lungs
◦ Chronic bronchitis
The build up of puss and mucus - coughing a lot
Emphysema - air sacs in your lungs swell and burst
Lung cancer
Long Term Effects
Other Cancers
◦ Smoking also causes these cancers:
Long Term Effects
Impotency
◦ Men who smoke have increased risk of
Impotency (The inability to have an erection.)
Problems in Pregnancy
◦ Greater risk of miscarriages, still births, and
premature and/or low-birth weight babies
Quitting Tobacco Use
Set
your goals clearly. Keep a
journal.
Reward yourself for meeting
your goals.
Pace yourself - quitting can
take a while
Be realistic. Be careful not to
set goals, including a timeline
for quitting, that are higher
than you can meet.
Don’t give up!!!
AND YOU STILL WONT STOP
SMOKING?
References
Smoking An Addiction (2011) by Margaret E
Rousset (Missouri ABE/ASE)
A Report of Surgeon General;How Tobacco
Smoke Cause Disease (2010) by Regina M.
Benjamin, MD, MBA Surgeon General
(Center for Disease Conrol and Preventing)
AANA Journal/April 2001/Vol.69, No.2. The
Hazards of Surgical Smoke. Kay Ball, RN,
MSA, CNOOR, FAAN. Lewis Centre, Ohio.