PROVING THE HOPE IN GOAL“THE DREAM BEGINS” MOVIE DIRECTED BY DANNY CANNON (2005): Proving The Hope In Goal“The Dream Begins” Movie Directed By Danny Cannon (2005): An Individual Psychological Approach.
PROVING THE HOPE IN GOAL“THE DREAM BEGINS” MOVIE
DIRECTED BY DANNY CANNON (2005):
AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
by:
RISTIAWAN SADONO
A320 080 146
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2013
i
APPROVAL
PROVING THE HOPE IN GOAL“THE DREAM BEGINS” MOVIE
DIRECTED BY DANNY CANNON (2005):
AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
by:
RISTIAWAN SADONO
A 320080146
Approved to be Examined
by the Consultant Team
First Consultant
Second Consultant
Drs.Abdillah Nugroho,M.Hum.
Dr.Anam Sutopo, SPd.M.Hum.
ii
ACCEPTANCE
PROVING THE HOPE IN GOAL“THE DREAM BEGINS” MOVIE
DIRECTED BY DANNY CANNON (2005):
AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
by
RISTIAWAN SADONO
A320 080 146
Accepted and Approved by the Board of Examiners
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
on……
Team of Examiners:
1. Drs.Abdillah Nugroho,M.Hum
(Chair Person)
2. Dr. Anam Sutopo, SPd.M.Hum.
(Secretary)
3. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.Pd.,M.Ed.
(Member)
Dean,
Drs. Sofyan Anif, M.Si.
NIK. 547
iii
TESTIMONY
Herewith, I testify in this research paper, there is no plagiarism of the
previous literary work which has been raised to obtain bachelor degree of
University, nor there are opinions of masterpiece which have been written or
published by others, except those which the writing are referred in the
manuscript and mention in literature review and bibliography. If only there is
any incorrectness proved in the future in my statements above, I will be fully
responsible.
Surakarta, October 2012
The writer
Ristiawan Sadono
iv
MOTTO
^ Life is adventure
^ Do my best
^ Allah be with people who are patient
^ Give your smile to everyone, but give your heart to the only one
^ You’ll Never Walk Alone
v
DEDICATION
This research is dedicated to:
W My beloved mother and father
W My beloved sister “ Meina”
W My beloved friends
W My beloved the Rhiwoet & Ingkonghum family
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Alhamdulillah, the researcher finished this research paper as one of
requirements for achieving Bachelor Degree in English Department at
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. Thank to Allah SWT for His
blessing, helping, protection and everything. The researcher would like to
express his sincere gratitude to everyone who has given contribution to make
this research paper more completely. Therefore, the researcher would like to
express his sincere gratitude to:
1. Drs. H. Sofyan Anif M.Si, Dean of the School of Teacher Training and
Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta,
2. Titis Setiabudi, S.S., M. Hum as the Head of the English Department.
3. Drs.Abdillah Nugroho,M.Hum.. as the first consultant, who has given
guidance, advice, information, and time to share the story during the
arrangement of the research paper.
4. Anam Sutopo, SPd.M.Hum.as the second consultant who has corrected
the mistakes of the words and the grammar so that this research paper
becomes correct and interesting to read.
5. Drs. Sigit Hariyanto, M.Hum. as the Academic Consultant for having
guidance and help indirectly during the research’s study in this university.
vii
6. All lecturers of English Department for their patience in teaching the
writer.
7. His beloved greatest PARENTS, thank for the love, prayer, support,
sacrifices, and strength for his life. He always does the best to make his
parents proud.
8. His beloved sister “Meina” who are very patiently guided, supported,
motivated and dedicated the researcher to the better way of life.
9. His beloved friends in his house especially Juni, Arip, Iwan and Dava.
10. His unforgettable friends in “Ingkonghum”: my lovely Bunder, Rini, Yesi,
Tari, Rosyid, Dono, Saga, Trimo, Febri, Darmo,Prass, Sholeh, Ratna,
Maila, Winda, Ninik, Ana, Ika, Surya, Andrey and others for the beautiful
moment, and jokes.
11. Those who cannot be mentioned one by one.
The researcher realizes that this research paper is still far from being
perfect. Therefore, the researcher invites the readers to give comments and
suggestion in order to make this research paper better.
Surakarta, October 2012
Ristiawan Sadono
viii
TABLE OF CONTENT
COVER ................................................................................................................
i
APPROVAL ........................................................................................................
ii
ACCEPTANCE ..................................................................................................
iii
TESTIMONY ......................................................................................................
iv
MOTTO ..............................................................................................................
v
DEDICATION .....................................................................................................
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT ....................................................................................
vii
TABLE OF CONTENT .....................................................................................
ix
LIST OF FIGURE ..............................................................................................
xiii
ABSTRACT .........................................................................................................
xvi
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ......................................................................
1
A. Background of the Study ...................................................
1
B. Literature Review ..............................................................
4
C. Problem Statement .............................................................
5
D. Limitation of the Study ......................................................
5
E. Objective of the Study .......................................................
5
ix
F. Benefit of the Study ...........................................................
5
G. Research Method ...............................................................
6
H. Research Paper Organization ...........................................
7
CHAPTER II: UNDERLYING THEORY .......................................................
9
A. Notion of Individual Psychology ......................................
9
B. Basic Assumtion of Individual Psychology .......................
10
1. Fictional Finalism ........................................................
10
2. Inferiority Feeling ........................................................
11
3. Striving for Superiority ................................................
11
4. Style of Life .................................................................
12
5. Social Interest ................................................................
14
6. Creative Power ..............................................................
15
C. Structural Elements of the Movie ......................................
16
1.Narrative Element ......................................................
17
a.Character and Characterization .................................
17
b.Setting .......................................................................
18
c. Plot ...........................................................................
19
d. Point of View ...........................................................
20
e. Theme .......................................................................
21
2. Technical Elements .......................................................
21
a. Mise-en-Scene ...............................................................
22
b. Cinematography ............................................................
24
x
c. Sound ............................................................................
26
d. Editing ..........................................................................
27
e. Casting ..........................................................................
29
D. Theoretical Application ......................................................
29
CHAPTER III STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS .........................................
A. Structural Elements .............................................................
31
31
1. Narrative Elements ..........................................................
31
a. Character and Characterization ..................................
31
b. Setting .........................................................................
39
c. Plot ..............................................................................
40
d. Point of View .............................................................
43
e. Theme .........................................................................
44
2. Technical Elements .........................................................
44
a. Mise-en-Scene .............................................................
45
b. Cinematography .........................................................
52
c. Sound ..........................................................................
56
d. Editing ........................................................................
56
e. Casting ........................................................................
59
B. Discussion .............................................................................. 61
CHAPTER IV INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS .....
65
A. Individual Psychology ........................................................
65
1. Fictional Finalism ...........................................................
65
2. Inferiority Feeling ..........................................................
66
3. Striving for Superiority ..................................................
68
4. Style of Life.....................................................................
69
xi
5. Social Interest .................................................................
73
6. Creative Power ...............................................................
74
B. Discussion ...........................................................................
76
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ..............................
78
A. Conclusion ...............................................................................
78
B. Suggestion ...............................................................................
79
BIBLIOGRAPHY
VIRTUAL REFERENCE
xii
LIST OF FIGURE
Figure 1: Santiago Munez ................................................................................
32
Figure 2: Glen Foy ...........................................................................................
35
Figure 3: Hernan Munez ..................................................................................
35
Figure 4: Mercedez...........................................................................................
36
Figure 5: Gavin Harris......................................................................................
37
Figure 6: Roz Hamerson ..................................................................................
38
Figure 7: Eric Dornhelm ..................................................................................
38
Figure 8: Hard Lighting....................................................................................
46
Figure 9: Soft Lighting .....................................................................................
46
Figure 10: Light from Sun ...............................................................................
46
Figure 11: Light from Candle ..........................................................................
46
Figure 12: Light from Lamp.............................................................................
47
Figure 13: Nature Color ...................................................................................
47
Figure 14: Dark Color ......................................................................................
48
Figure 15: Brown Color ...................................................................................
48
Figure 16: Frontal Lighting ..............................................................................
49
Figure 17: Side Lighting ..................................................................................
49
Figure 18: Back Lighting .................................................................................
49
xiii
Figure 19: Top Lighting ...................................................................................
49
Figure 20: Trining Costume .............................................................................
50
Figure 21: Match Costume ...............................................................................
50
Figure 22: Busboy Costume .............................................................................
50
Figure 23: Nurse and Patient Costume .............................................................
50
Figure 24: Dischoteque Costume .....................................................................
50
Figure 25: Natural Make-Up ............................................................................
51
Figure 26: Wound.............................................................................................
51
Figure 27: Saint James Park from Outside .......................................................
52
Figure 28: Saint James Park from Inside .........................................................
52
Figure 29: Straight Angle .................................................................................
54
Figure 30: High Angle .....................................................................................
54
Figure 31: Low Angle ......................................................................................
54
Figure 32: Extreme Long Shot .........................................................................
55
Figure 33: Long Shot .......................................................................................
55
Figure 34: Medium Long Shot .........................................................................
55
Figure 35: Medium Shot ..................................................................................
55
Figure 36: Medium Close Up...........................................................................
55
Figure 37: Person Walking ..............................................................................
57
xiv
Figure 38: Two People Conversing .................................................................
57
Figure 39: Erick Dornhelm’s Desk .................................................................
58
Figure 40: Santiago Munez Looking................................................................
58
Figure 41: Santiago Munez Looking at ............................................................
58
Figure 42: Santiago Munez Stand Up ..............................................................
59
Figure 43: Santiago Munez Pray ......................................................................
59
Figure 44: Santiago’s Family ...........................................................................
59
xv
ABSTRACT
RISTIAWAN SADONO, A 320 080 146, PROVING THE HOPE IN GOAL“THE
DREAM BEGINS” MOVIE DIRECTED BY DANNY CANNON (2005):AN
INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH, RESEARCH PAPER,
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA, 2012
This research paper elaborates proving the hope in Goal movie, which was
analyzed through individual psychological approach. The objectives of the research
are to analyze the movie based on its structural elements and to analyze the movie
especially the main character based on the individual psychological approach.
The researcher employs the descriptive qualitative research as a type of the
research. The data sources are divided into two, namely primary data source and
secondary data source. The primary data source is the events of the movie and script
of Goal and the secondary data source is collected from other literatures discussing
about individual psychoanalytic, literary books, criticism, and some article related to
the movie. The method of collecting data is documentation. The technique of
analyzing data is descriptive.
The results of the study are as follows. First based on the structural analysis,
the element of the story such as character and characterization, plot, setting, point of
view, theme, style are structurally in unity and related one another in building the
story. Second based on Individual Psychological approach, Proving the hope reflected
in his fiction finalism, inferiority feeling, striving for superiority, style of live, social
interest, and creative power.
Keywords: Proving the hope, Goal, Individual Psychological approach.
First Consultant
Second Consultant
Drs.Abdillah Nugroho,M.Hum.
Dr.Anam Sutopo, SPd.M.Hum.
Dean,
Drs. H. Sofyan Anif. M.Si
NIK. 547
xvi
DIRECTED BY DANNY CANNON (2005):
AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
by:
RISTIAWAN SADONO
A320 080 146
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2013
i
APPROVAL
PROVING THE HOPE IN GOAL“THE DREAM BEGINS” MOVIE
DIRECTED BY DANNY CANNON (2005):
AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
by:
RISTIAWAN SADONO
A 320080146
Approved to be Examined
by the Consultant Team
First Consultant
Second Consultant
Drs.Abdillah Nugroho,M.Hum.
Dr.Anam Sutopo, SPd.M.Hum.
ii
ACCEPTANCE
PROVING THE HOPE IN GOAL“THE DREAM BEGINS” MOVIE
DIRECTED BY DANNY CANNON (2005):
AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
by
RISTIAWAN SADONO
A320 080 146
Accepted and Approved by the Board of Examiners
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
on……
Team of Examiners:
1. Drs.Abdillah Nugroho,M.Hum
(Chair Person)
2. Dr. Anam Sutopo, SPd.M.Hum.
(Secretary)
3. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.Pd.,M.Ed.
(Member)
Dean,
Drs. Sofyan Anif, M.Si.
NIK. 547
iii
TESTIMONY
Herewith, I testify in this research paper, there is no plagiarism of the
previous literary work which has been raised to obtain bachelor degree of
University, nor there are opinions of masterpiece which have been written or
published by others, except those which the writing are referred in the
manuscript and mention in literature review and bibliography. If only there is
any incorrectness proved in the future in my statements above, I will be fully
responsible.
Surakarta, October 2012
The writer
Ristiawan Sadono
iv
MOTTO
^ Life is adventure
^ Do my best
^ Allah be with people who are patient
^ Give your smile to everyone, but give your heart to the only one
^ You’ll Never Walk Alone
v
DEDICATION
This research is dedicated to:
W My beloved mother and father
W My beloved sister “ Meina”
W My beloved friends
W My beloved the Rhiwoet & Ingkonghum family
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Alhamdulillah, the researcher finished this research paper as one of
requirements for achieving Bachelor Degree in English Department at
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. Thank to Allah SWT for His
blessing, helping, protection and everything. The researcher would like to
express his sincere gratitude to everyone who has given contribution to make
this research paper more completely. Therefore, the researcher would like to
express his sincere gratitude to:
1. Drs. H. Sofyan Anif M.Si, Dean of the School of Teacher Training and
Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta,
2. Titis Setiabudi, S.S., M. Hum as the Head of the English Department.
3. Drs.Abdillah Nugroho,M.Hum.. as the first consultant, who has given
guidance, advice, information, and time to share the story during the
arrangement of the research paper.
4. Anam Sutopo, SPd.M.Hum.as the second consultant who has corrected
the mistakes of the words and the grammar so that this research paper
becomes correct and interesting to read.
5. Drs. Sigit Hariyanto, M.Hum. as the Academic Consultant for having
guidance and help indirectly during the research’s study in this university.
vii
6. All lecturers of English Department for their patience in teaching the
writer.
7. His beloved greatest PARENTS, thank for the love, prayer, support,
sacrifices, and strength for his life. He always does the best to make his
parents proud.
8. His beloved sister “Meina” who are very patiently guided, supported,
motivated and dedicated the researcher to the better way of life.
9. His beloved friends in his house especially Juni, Arip, Iwan and Dava.
10. His unforgettable friends in “Ingkonghum”: my lovely Bunder, Rini, Yesi,
Tari, Rosyid, Dono, Saga, Trimo, Febri, Darmo,Prass, Sholeh, Ratna,
Maila, Winda, Ninik, Ana, Ika, Surya, Andrey and others for the beautiful
moment, and jokes.
11. Those who cannot be mentioned one by one.
The researcher realizes that this research paper is still far from being
perfect. Therefore, the researcher invites the readers to give comments and
suggestion in order to make this research paper better.
Surakarta, October 2012
Ristiawan Sadono
viii
TABLE OF CONTENT
COVER ................................................................................................................
i
APPROVAL ........................................................................................................
ii
ACCEPTANCE ..................................................................................................
iii
TESTIMONY ......................................................................................................
iv
MOTTO ..............................................................................................................
v
DEDICATION .....................................................................................................
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT ....................................................................................
vii
TABLE OF CONTENT .....................................................................................
ix
LIST OF FIGURE ..............................................................................................
xiii
ABSTRACT .........................................................................................................
xvi
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ......................................................................
1
A. Background of the Study ...................................................
1
B. Literature Review ..............................................................
4
C. Problem Statement .............................................................
5
D. Limitation of the Study ......................................................
5
E. Objective of the Study .......................................................
5
ix
F. Benefit of the Study ...........................................................
5
G. Research Method ...............................................................
6
H. Research Paper Organization ...........................................
7
CHAPTER II: UNDERLYING THEORY .......................................................
9
A. Notion of Individual Psychology ......................................
9
B. Basic Assumtion of Individual Psychology .......................
10
1. Fictional Finalism ........................................................
10
2. Inferiority Feeling ........................................................
11
3. Striving for Superiority ................................................
11
4. Style of Life .................................................................
12
5. Social Interest ................................................................
14
6. Creative Power ..............................................................
15
C. Structural Elements of the Movie ......................................
16
1.Narrative Element ......................................................
17
a.Character and Characterization .................................
17
b.Setting .......................................................................
18
c. Plot ...........................................................................
19
d. Point of View ...........................................................
20
e. Theme .......................................................................
21
2. Technical Elements .......................................................
21
a. Mise-en-Scene ...............................................................
22
b. Cinematography ............................................................
24
x
c. Sound ............................................................................
26
d. Editing ..........................................................................
27
e. Casting ..........................................................................
29
D. Theoretical Application ......................................................
29
CHAPTER III STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS .........................................
A. Structural Elements .............................................................
31
31
1. Narrative Elements ..........................................................
31
a. Character and Characterization ..................................
31
b. Setting .........................................................................
39
c. Plot ..............................................................................
40
d. Point of View .............................................................
43
e. Theme .........................................................................
44
2. Technical Elements .........................................................
44
a. Mise-en-Scene .............................................................
45
b. Cinematography .........................................................
52
c. Sound ..........................................................................
56
d. Editing ........................................................................
56
e. Casting ........................................................................
59
B. Discussion .............................................................................. 61
CHAPTER IV INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS .....
65
A. Individual Psychology ........................................................
65
1. Fictional Finalism ...........................................................
65
2. Inferiority Feeling ..........................................................
66
3. Striving for Superiority ..................................................
68
4. Style of Life.....................................................................
69
xi
5. Social Interest .................................................................
73
6. Creative Power ...............................................................
74
B. Discussion ...........................................................................
76
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ..............................
78
A. Conclusion ...............................................................................
78
B. Suggestion ...............................................................................
79
BIBLIOGRAPHY
VIRTUAL REFERENCE
xii
LIST OF FIGURE
Figure 1: Santiago Munez ................................................................................
32
Figure 2: Glen Foy ...........................................................................................
35
Figure 3: Hernan Munez ..................................................................................
35
Figure 4: Mercedez...........................................................................................
36
Figure 5: Gavin Harris......................................................................................
37
Figure 6: Roz Hamerson ..................................................................................
38
Figure 7: Eric Dornhelm ..................................................................................
38
Figure 8: Hard Lighting....................................................................................
46
Figure 9: Soft Lighting .....................................................................................
46
Figure 10: Light from Sun ...............................................................................
46
Figure 11: Light from Candle ..........................................................................
46
Figure 12: Light from Lamp.............................................................................
47
Figure 13: Nature Color ...................................................................................
47
Figure 14: Dark Color ......................................................................................
48
Figure 15: Brown Color ...................................................................................
48
Figure 16: Frontal Lighting ..............................................................................
49
Figure 17: Side Lighting ..................................................................................
49
Figure 18: Back Lighting .................................................................................
49
xiii
Figure 19: Top Lighting ...................................................................................
49
Figure 20: Trining Costume .............................................................................
50
Figure 21: Match Costume ...............................................................................
50
Figure 22: Busboy Costume .............................................................................
50
Figure 23: Nurse and Patient Costume .............................................................
50
Figure 24: Dischoteque Costume .....................................................................
50
Figure 25: Natural Make-Up ............................................................................
51
Figure 26: Wound.............................................................................................
51
Figure 27: Saint James Park from Outside .......................................................
52
Figure 28: Saint James Park from Inside .........................................................
52
Figure 29: Straight Angle .................................................................................
54
Figure 30: High Angle .....................................................................................
54
Figure 31: Low Angle ......................................................................................
54
Figure 32: Extreme Long Shot .........................................................................
55
Figure 33: Long Shot .......................................................................................
55
Figure 34: Medium Long Shot .........................................................................
55
Figure 35: Medium Shot ..................................................................................
55
Figure 36: Medium Close Up...........................................................................
55
Figure 37: Person Walking ..............................................................................
57
xiv
Figure 38: Two People Conversing .................................................................
57
Figure 39: Erick Dornhelm’s Desk .................................................................
58
Figure 40: Santiago Munez Looking................................................................
58
Figure 41: Santiago Munez Looking at ............................................................
58
Figure 42: Santiago Munez Stand Up ..............................................................
59
Figure 43: Santiago Munez Pray ......................................................................
59
Figure 44: Santiago’s Family ...........................................................................
59
xv
ABSTRACT
RISTIAWAN SADONO, A 320 080 146, PROVING THE HOPE IN GOAL“THE
DREAM BEGINS” MOVIE DIRECTED BY DANNY CANNON (2005):AN
INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH, RESEARCH PAPER,
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA, 2012
This research paper elaborates proving the hope in Goal movie, which was
analyzed through individual psychological approach. The objectives of the research
are to analyze the movie based on its structural elements and to analyze the movie
especially the main character based on the individual psychological approach.
The researcher employs the descriptive qualitative research as a type of the
research. The data sources are divided into two, namely primary data source and
secondary data source. The primary data source is the events of the movie and script
of Goal and the secondary data source is collected from other literatures discussing
about individual psychoanalytic, literary books, criticism, and some article related to
the movie. The method of collecting data is documentation. The technique of
analyzing data is descriptive.
The results of the study are as follows. First based on the structural analysis,
the element of the story such as character and characterization, plot, setting, point of
view, theme, style are structurally in unity and related one another in building the
story. Second based on Individual Psychological approach, Proving the hope reflected
in his fiction finalism, inferiority feeling, striving for superiority, style of live, social
interest, and creative power.
Keywords: Proving the hope, Goal, Individual Psychological approach.
First Consultant
Second Consultant
Drs.Abdillah Nugroho,M.Hum.
Dr.Anam Sutopo, SPd.M.Hum.
Dean,
Drs. H. Sofyan Anif. M.Si
NIK. 547
xvi