t bing 0704781 table of contents
Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.1 Background of the Study.................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.2 The research Questions .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.3 The Purpose of the Study ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.4 The Scope of the Study .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.5 The Significance of the study .......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.6 Definition of Terms .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.7 Methodology ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.8 Outline of the Thesis ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.1 The Nature of speaking .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2 Stimulating Oral Interaction in the Classroom Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.3 Teaching Speaking ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.4 Teacher’s Role in the Speaking Classroom .... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.5 Teacher’s Strategies in Teaching Speaking through Storytelling ....... Error!
Bookmark not defined.
2.5.1 Direct Strategy ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.5.2 Group Work.............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.5.3 Performance Activities ............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.6 Speaking and Other Skills ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.7 Assessing Speaking Performance .................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
i
2.8 Narrative text .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.9 Storytelling in the Teaching Practice .............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.9.1 Activities Before the Story ...................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.9.2 Activities During the Story...................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.9.3 Activities After the Story......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.10 Storytelling in the Speaking Classroom ........ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.10.1 Choosing Stories .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.10.2 Working with Stories ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.11 Concluding Remarks ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.1 The Research Design ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2 The Research Site ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.3 Participant ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.4 Preliminary Study ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5 Main Study ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.1 Teaching Procedure ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.2 Stories ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.6 Data Collection Technique............................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.6.1 Classroom Observation ........................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.6.1.1 Recording ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.6.1.2 Fieldnotes ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.6.2 Questionnaire............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.7 Data Analysis .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.7.1 Data Categorization ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.7.2 Data Validation ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.7.3 Data Interpretation ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.8 Concluding Remarks ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1 Introduction ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
ii
4.2 The Ways Speaking are taught through storytelling .... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.2.1 Activities Before the Storytelling ........... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.1.1 Explaining Tasks and Activities ........ Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.1.2 Recalling students’ prior knowledge. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.2 Activities During the Storytelling ........... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.2.1 Using mime and gesture .................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.2.2 Intonation and pronunciation ............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.2.3 Giving Synonyms of Difficult Words Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.2.4 Drawing picture .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.3 Activities After the Storytelling .............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.3.1 Retelling the Teacher’s Story ............ Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.3.2 Working in Group .............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.3.3 Guiding Students to Infer Meaning from the Context ........... Error!
Bookmark not defined.
4.2.3.4 Telling the Story ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.3.5 Giving feedback ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.3.6 Assessing Students’ Speaking Performance ... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.2.3.7 Giving Motivation (Teacher’s Activities) ...... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.3 Kinds of Oral Production during the Process Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.3.1 Extensive or Monologue.......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.3.2 Transactional (Dialogue) ......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.3.3 Responsive ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.3.4 Imitative .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Error!
Bookmark
not defined.
2.1 Conclusion ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.2 Suggestions ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
iii
!
"
iv
1.1 Background of the Study.................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.2 The research Questions .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.3 The Purpose of the Study ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.4 The Scope of the Study .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.5 The Significance of the study .......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.6 Definition of Terms .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.7 Methodology ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.8 Outline of the Thesis ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.1 The Nature of speaking .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2 Stimulating Oral Interaction in the Classroom Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.3 Teaching Speaking ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.4 Teacher’s Role in the Speaking Classroom .... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.5 Teacher’s Strategies in Teaching Speaking through Storytelling ....... Error!
Bookmark not defined.
2.5.1 Direct Strategy ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.5.2 Group Work.............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.5.3 Performance Activities ............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.6 Speaking and Other Skills ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.7 Assessing Speaking Performance .................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
i
2.8 Narrative text .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.9 Storytelling in the Teaching Practice .............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.9.1 Activities Before the Story ...................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.9.2 Activities During the Story...................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.9.3 Activities After the Story......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.10 Storytelling in the Speaking Classroom ........ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.10.1 Choosing Stories .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.10.2 Working with Stories ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.11 Concluding Remarks ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.1 The Research Design ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2 The Research Site ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.3 Participant ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.4 Preliminary Study ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5 Main Study ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.1 Teaching Procedure ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.2 Stories ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.6 Data Collection Technique............................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.6.1 Classroom Observation ........................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.6.1.1 Recording ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.6.1.2 Fieldnotes ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.6.2 Questionnaire............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.7 Data Analysis .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.7.1 Data Categorization ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.7.2 Data Validation ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.7.3 Data Interpretation ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.8 Concluding Remarks ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1 Introduction ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
ii
4.2 The Ways Speaking are taught through storytelling .... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.2.1 Activities Before the Storytelling ........... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.1.1 Explaining Tasks and Activities ........ Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.1.2 Recalling students’ prior knowledge. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.2 Activities During the Storytelling ........... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.2.1 Using mime and gesture .................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.2.2 Intonation and pronunciation ............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.2.3 Giving Synonyms of Difficult Words Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.2.4 Drawing picture .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.3 Activities After the Storytelling .............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.3.1 Retelling the Teacher’s Story ............ Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.3.2 Working in Group .............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.3.3 Guiding Students to Infer Meaning from the Context ........... Error!
Bookmark not defined.
4.2.3.4 Telling the Story ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.3.5 Giving feedback ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.3.6 Assessing Students’ Speaking Performance ... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.2.3.7 Giving Motivation (Teacher’s Activities) ...... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.3 Kinds of Oral Production during the Process Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.3.1 Extensive or Monologue.......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.3.2 Transactional (Dialogue) ......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.3.3 Responsive ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.3.4 Imitative .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Error!
Bookmark
not defined.
2.1 Conclusion ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.2 Suggestions ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
iii
!
"
iv