t pkn 0808334 table of content(1)
DAFTAR ISI
ABSTRAK .............................................................................................................. i
KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ vi
DAFTAR DIAGRAM .......................................................................................... xi
DAFTAR BAGAN............................................................................................... xii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang Masalah....................................................................................1
B. Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................................9
C. Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................................10
D. Manfaat Penelitian ..........................................................................................11
E. Definisi Konsep ..............................................................................................12
1. Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn) ........................................................12
2. Pendidikan Politik ......................................................................................12
3. Kader .........................................................................................................13
4. Partai Politik ...............................................................................................13
5. Kesadaran Politik .......................................................................................13
F. Asumsi Penelitian ..........................................................................................14
BAB II LANDASAN TEORETIS
A. Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan .........................................................................16
1. Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di Masyarakat ............................................16
2. Masyarakat Sipil dalam Politik .................................................................21
3. Kewarganegaraan dan Partisipasi...............................................................29
B. Pendidikan Politik ..........................................................................................40
1. Konsep Pendidikan Politik .........................................................................40
2. Konsep Sosialisasi Politik ..........................................................................45
3. Perkembangan Pendidikan Politik .............................................................50
a. Perkembangan Pendidikan Politik di Dunia Barat ................................50
b. Perkembangan Pendidikan Politik di Indonesia ....................................52
4. Argumen-Argumen terhadap Pendidikan Politik .......................................56
5. Maksud dan Tujuan Pendidikan Politik .....................................................61
6. Urgensi Pendidikan Politik ........................................................................69
7. Materi Pendidikan Politik ..........................................................................71
C. Kesadaran Politik ............................................................................................74
1. Hakikat Kesadaran Politik ..........................................................................74
2. Pentingnya Kesadaran Politik ....................................................................82
D. P art ai P o l i t i k ..............................................................................................83
1. Konteks Kelahiran Partai Politik ................................................................85
2. Pengertian Partai Politik .............................................................................89
3. Fungsi Partai Politik ...................................................................................94
4. Keanggotaan Partai Politik .........................................................................98
5. Aktivitas Partai .........................................................................................100
6. Partai Politik dan Civic Literacy ..............................................................102
7. Partai Politik dan Civil Society ................................................................113
8. Hubungan Kader dan Partai Politik ..........................................................121
E. Hasil Penelitian Sebelumnya yang Relevan..................................................125
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN
A. Pendekatan dan Metode Penelitian ..............................................................135
1. Pendekatan ...............................................................................................135
2. Metode Penelitian .....................................................................................136
B. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ..........................................................................138
1. Studi Dokumentasi ..................................................................................138
2. Wawancara ..............................................................................................139
3. Observasi .................................................................................................141
C. Subjek Penelitian dan Sumber Data .............................................................142
1. Subjek Penelitian .....................................................................................142
2. Sumber Data ............................................................................................144
D. Analisis Data .................................................................................................146
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN
A. Hasil-hasil Penelitian ....................................................................................150
1. Realitas Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Politik
Pada Partai Politik ....................................................................................150
a. Dukungan Kebijakan Partai
terhadap Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Politik ............................................151
1) Partai Demokrat ............................................................................151
2) Partai Golkar ................................................................................156
3) Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan (PDIP) .........................175
b. Pola Pelatihan Kader ...............................................................................180
1) Partai Demokrat ............................................................................180
2) Partai Golkar .................................................................................186
3) Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan (PDIP) .........................204
2. Konstruksi Pendidikan Politik yang Dibutuhkan
bagi Peningkatan Kesadaran Politik ........................................................227
a. Pemahaman Dimensi Politik
bagi Peningkatan Kesadaran Politik ....................................................227
b. Kompetensi Kewarganegaraan dalam Pendidikan ..............................231
1) Pengetahuan Kewarganegaraan (Civic knowledge) .......................232
2) Kecakapan Kewarganegaraan (Civic skill) ....................................237
3) Watak Kewarganegaraan (Civic Disposition) ...............................241
c. Substansi Kompetensi Dasar
Kewarganegaraan yang Harus Dimiliki Kader Partai .........................246
1) Nilai dan Sikap Kewarganegaraan (Civic Dispositions) ................247
2) Keterampilan Kewarganegaraan (Civic Skills) ..............................249
B. Pembahasan ...................................................................................................252
1. Realitas pelaksanaan Pendidikan Politik oleh Partai Politik terhadap
Kadernya ..................................................................................................252
2. Proses Pendidikan Politik yang Dilaksanakan oleh Partai Politik
terhadap Kadernya dalam Konteks Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan .........267
3. Pola Pendidikan Politik yang Dibutuhkan bagi Peningkatan
Kesadaran Politik .....................................................................................275
a. Tujuan Pelatihan .................................................................................276
b. Langkah-langkah Pelatihan .................................................................277
c. Kurikulum Pelatihan ............................................................................279
1) Pendekatan ......................................................................................280
2) Materi ..............................................................................................282
3) Metode ............................................................................................288
4) Media ..............................................................................................308
5) Evaluasi ...........................................................................................309
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN REKOMENDASI
A. Kesimpulan ...................................................................................................311
B. Rekomendasi .................................................................................................313
Daftar Pustaka
Lampiran-lampiran
DAFTAR DIAGRAM
1.1 Latar Belakang Anggota Legislatif ..................................................................4
DAFTAR BAGAN
Bagan
3.1 Komponen Analisis Data ..............................................................................147
3.2 Paradigma Penelitian ....................................................................................149
4.1 Perekrutan Anggota Partai ............................................................................256
ABSTRAK .............................................................................................................. i
KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ vi
DAFTAR DIAGRAM .......................................................................................... xi
DAFTAR BAGAN............................................................................................... xii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang Masalah....................................................................................1
B. Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................................9
C. Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................................10
D. Manfaat Penelitian ..........................................................................................11
E. Definisi Konsep ..............................................................................................12
1. Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn) ........................................................12
2. Pendidikan Politik ......................................................................................12
3. Kader .........................................................................................................13
4. Partai Politik ...............................................................................................13
5. Kesadaran Politik .......................................................................................13
F. Asumsi Penelitian ..........................................................................................14
BAB II LANDASAN TEORETIS
A. Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan .........................................................................16
1. Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di Masyarakat ............................................16
2. Masyarakat Sipil dalam Politik .................................................................21
3. Kewarganegaraan dan Partisipasi...............................................................29
B. Pendidikan Politik ..........................................................................................40
1. Konsep Pendidikan Politik .........................................................................40
2. Konsep Sosialisasi Politik ..........................................................................45
3. Perkembangan Pendidikan Politik .............................................................50
a. Perkembangan Pendidikan Politik di Dunia Barat ................................50
b. Perkembangan Pendidikan Politik di Indonesia ....................................52
4. Argumen-Argumen terhadap Pendidikan Politik .......................................56
5. Maksud dan Tujuan Pendidikan Politik .....................................................61
6. Urgensi Pendidikan Politik ........................................................................69
7. Materi Pendidikan Politik ..........................................................................71
C. Kesadaran Politik ............................................................................................74
1. Hakikat Kesadaran Politik ..........................................................................74
2. Pentingnya Kesadaran Politik ....................................................................82
D. P art ai P o l i t i k ..............................................................................................83
1. Konteks Kelahiran Partai Politik ................................................................85
2. Pengertian Partai Politik .............................................................................89
3. Fungsi Partai Politik ...................................................................................94
4. Keanggotaan Partai Politik .........................................................................98
5. Aktivitas Partai .........................................................................................100
6. Partai Politik dan Civic Literacy ..............................................................102
7. Partai Politik dan Civil Society ................................................................113
8. Hubungan Kader dan Partai Politik ..........................................................121
E. Hasil Penelitian Sebelumnya yang Relevan..................................................125
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN
A. Pendekatan dan Metode Penelitian ..............................................................135
1. Pendekatan ...............................................................................................135
2. Metode Penelitian .....................................................................................136
B. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ..........................................................................138
1. Studi Dokumentasi ..................................................................................138
2. Wawancara ..............................................................................................139
3. Observasi .................................................................................................141
C. Subjek Penelitian dan Sumber Data .............................................................142
1. Subjek Penelitian .....................................................................................142
2. Sumber Data ............................................................................................144
D. Analisis Data .................................................................................................146
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN
A. Hasil-hasil Penelitian ....................................................................................150
1. Realitas Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Politik
Pada Partai Politik ....................................................................................150
a. Dukungan Kebijakan Partai
terhadap Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Politik ............................................151
1) Partai Demokrat ............................................................................151
2) Partai Golkar ................................................................................156
3) Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan (PDIP) .........................175
b. Pola Pelatihan Kader ...............................................................................180
1) Partai Demokrat ............................................................................180
2) Partai Golkar .................................................................................186
3) Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan (PDIP) .........................204
2. Konstruksi Pendidikan Politik yang Dibutuhkan
bagi Peningkatan Kesadaran Politik ........................................................227
a. Pemahaman Dimensi Politik
bagi Peningkatan Kesadaran Politik ....................................................227
b. Kompetensi Kewarganegaraan dalam Pendidikan ..............................231
1) Pengetahuan Kewarganegaraan (Civic knowledge) .......................232
2) Kecakapan Kewarganegaraan (Civic skill) ....................................237
3) Watak Kewarganegaraan (Civic Disposition) ...............................241
c. Substansi Kompetensi Dasar
Kewarganegaraan yang Harus Dimiliki Kader Partai .........................246
1) Nilai dan Sikap Kewarganegaraan (Civic Dispositions) ................247
2) Keterampilan Kewarganegaraan (Civic Skills) ..............................249
B. Pembahasan ...................................................................................................252
1. Realitas pelaksanaan Pendidikan Politik oleh Partai Politik terhadap
Kadernya ..................................................................................................252
2. Proses Pendidikan Politik yang Dilaksanakan oleh Partai Politik
terhadap Kadernya dalam Konteks Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan .........267
3. Pola Pendidikan Politik yang Dibutuhkan bagi Peningkatan
Kesadaran Politik .....................................................................................275
a. Tujuan Pelatihan .................................................................................276
b. Langkah-langkah Pelatihan .................................................................277
c. Kurikulum Pelatihan ............................................................................279
1) Pendekatan ......................................................................................280
2) Materi ..............................................................................................282
3) Metode ............................................................................................288
4) Media ..............................................................................................308
5) Evaluasi ...........................................................................................309
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN REKOMENDASI
A. Kesimpulan ...................................................................................................311
B. Rekomendasi .................................................................................................313
Daftar Pustaka
Lampiran-lampiran
DAFTAR DIAGRAM
1.1 Latar Belakang Anggota Legislatif ..................................................................4
DAFTAR BAGAN
Bagan
3.1 Komponen Analisis Data ..............................................................................147
3.2 Paradigma Penelitian ....................................................................................149
4.1 Perekrutan Anggota Partai ............................................................................256