S TB 1102943 Table of content

DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
PERNYATAAN
ABSTRAK
KATA PENGANTAR.......................................................................................... i
UCAPAN TERIMAKSIH ................................................................................... ii
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ iv
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................ vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR GRAFIK.............................................................................................. ix

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ..................................................................................... 1
1.1

Latar Belakang.............................................................................................. 1

1.2

Identifikasi Masalah ..................................................................................... 2

1.3

Batasan Masalah........................................................................................... 3

1.4

Rumusan Masalah......................................................................................... 3

1.5

Tujuan Penelitian .......................................................................................... 3

1.6

Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................................ 4
1.6.1 Manfaat Teoritis .................................................................................. 4
1.6.2 Manfaat Praktis ................................................................................... 4

1.7

Definisi Operasional ..................................................................................... 4

1.8

Penelitian Relevan ........................................................................................ 5

1.9

Sistematika Penulisan ................................................................................... 6

BAB II KAJIAN TEORI..................................................................................... 8
2.1

Model Pembelajaran ..................................................................................... 8
2.1.1 Definisi Model Pembelajaran .............................................................. 8
2.1.2 Ciri-ciri Model Pembelajaran .............................................................. 8

2.2

Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Portofolio ..................................................... 9

2.2.1 Definisi Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Portofolio .............................. 9

Clarissa Elsa Alfarani, 2016
PERBAND INGAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA ANTARA MOD EL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PORTOFOLI O
D ENGAN MOD EL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK D I SMKN 1 SUMED ANG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu

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2.2.2 Keunggulan dan Kelemahan Pembelajaran Berbasis Portofolio ......... 11
2.2.3 Tahapan Pembelajaran Berbasis Portofolio......................................... 11
2.3

Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek ......................................................... 12
2.3.1 Definisi Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek .................................. 12
2.3.2 Keunggulan dan Kelemahan Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek ............. 13
2.3.3 Tahapan Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek............................................. 13

2.4

Perbandingan Model Pembelajaran .............................................................. 15

2.5

Hasil Belajar ................................................................................................. 15

2.6

Mata Pelajaran Menggambar Bangunan Gedung ......................................... 19

2.7

Hipotesis ....................................................................................................... 20

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ..................................................................... 21
3.1

Metode Penelitian ......................................................................................... 21

3.2

Lokasi Penelitian........................................................................................... 22

3.3

Variabel Penelitian........................................................................................ 22

3.4

Alur Penelitian .............................................................................................. 22

3.5

Data dan Sumber Data ................................................................................. 23
3.5.1 Data..................................................................................................... 23
3.5.2 Sumber Data ....................................................................................... 23

3.6

Populasi dan Sampel..................................................................................... 23

3.6.1 Populasi ............................................................................................... 23
3.6.2 Sampel................................................................................................. 23

3.7

Instrumen Penelitian ..................................................................................... 24

3.8

Teknik Pengumpulan Data ........................................................................... 24

3.9

Teknik Analisis Data.................................................................................... 25
3.9.1 Penghitungan Nilai Tes ...................................................................... 25
3.9.2 Penghitungan N-Gain ......................................................................... 26
3.9.3 Uji Normalitas ..................................................................................... 26
3.9.4 Uji Homogenitas.................................................................................. 27
3.9.5 Uji-t (t-test)......................................................................................... 28

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BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ................................... 29
4.1

Deskripsi Data Hasil Penelitian .................................................................... 29
4.1.1 Pelaksanaan Pretest (Tes Awal) Kelas Eksperimen............................ 29
4.1.2 Kegiatan Pembelajaran Kelas Eksperimen.......................................... 30
4.1.3 Pelaksanaan Posttest (Tes Akhir) Kelas Eksperimen.......................... 39
4.1.4 Pelaksanaan Pretest (Tes Awal) Kelas Kontrol.................................. 40
4.1.5 Kegiatan Pembelajaran Kelas Kontrol................................................ 41
4.1.6 Pelaksanaan Posttest (Tes Akhir) Kelas Kontrol................................ 45

4.2

Analisis Data Hasil Penelitian ...................................................................... 46
4.2.1 Perolehan Nilai Pretest Kelas Eksperimen.......................................... 46
4.2.2 Perolehan Nilai Posttest Kelas Eksperimen ........................................ 47
4.2.3 Perolehan Nilai Pretest Kelas Kontrol................................................ 48
4.2.4 Perolehan Nilai Posttest Kelas Kontrol .............................................. 49

4.2.5 Perbedaan Hasil Belajar Kelas Eksperimen dengan Kelas Kontrol.... 50
4.2.6 Penghitungan N-Gain ......................................................................... 58
4.2.7 Uji Normalitas ..................................................................................... 60
4.2.8 Uji Homogenitas.................................................................................. 60
4.2.9 Uji-t (t-test)......................................................................................... 61

4.3

Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ........................................................................ 62

BAB V SIMPULAN DAN SARAN .................................................................... 66
5.1

Simpulan ....................................................................................................... 66

5.2

Saran............................................................................................................. 67
5.2.1 Saran Teoritis....................................................................................... 67
5.2.2 Saran Praktis ....................................................................................... 67

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................... 69
LAMPIRAN ......................................................................................................... 71

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1

Perbandingan Model Pembelajaran..................................................... 15

Tabel 3.1

Skema Nonequivalent Control Group Design ................................... 21

Tabel 3.2

Penilaian Acuan Patokan (PAP) di SMKN 1 Sumedang .................... 25

Tabel 3.3

Nilai Gain Ternormalisasi dan Klasifikasinya .................................... 26

Tabel 4.1

Perolehan Nilai Pretest Kelas Eksperimen.......................................... 46

Tabel 4.2

Perolehan Nilai Posttest Kelas Eksperimen ........................................ 47

Tabel 4.3

Perolehan Nilai Pretest Kelas Kontrol................................................ 48

Tabel 4.4

Perolehan Nilai Posttest Kelas Kontrol .............................................. 49

Tabel 4.5

Perbedaan Nilai Pretest dan Posttest Kelas Eksperimen dengan
Kelas Kontrol ...................................................................................... 50

Tabel 4.6

Perbedaan Nilai Rata-rata Aspek Kognitif dan Psikomotorik Kelas
Eksperimen dengan Kelas Kontrol ..................................................... 51

Tabel 4.7

Perbedaan

Nilai

Aspek

Kognitif

dan

Psikomotorik

Kelas

Eksperimen dengan Kelas Kontrol ..................................................... 52
Tabel 4.8

Perbedaan

Skor

Rata-rata

Ulangan

Harian

Pertama

Kelas

Eksperimen dengan Kelas Kontrol ..................................................... 53
Tabel 4.9

Perbedaan

Skor

Rata-rata

Ulangan

Harian

Kedua

Kelas

Eksperimen dengan Kelas Kontrol ..................................................... 54
Tabel 4.10 Perbedaan

Skor

Rata-rata

Tugas

Gambar

Pertama

Kelas

Eksperimen dengan Kelas Kontrol ..................................................... 55
Tabel 4.11 Perbedaan Skor Rata-rata Tugas Gambar Kedua Kelas Eksperimen
dengan Kelas Kontrol ......................................................................... 57
Tabel 4.12 Perbedaan Nilai N-Gain Kelas Eksperimen dengan Kelas Kontrol.... 59
Tabel 4.13 Hasil Uji Normalitas Data .................................................................. 60
Tabel 4.14 Hasil Uji Homogenitas Data............................................................... 61
Tabel 4.15 Perbedaan Nilai Rata-rata Aspek Kognitif dan Psikomotorik saat
Pretest dan Posttest Kelas Eksperimen dengan Kelas Kontrol .......... 63

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 3.1

Alur Penelitian ................................................................................ 22

Gambar 4.1

Pelaksanaan Pretest Kelas Eksperimen .......................................... 30

Gambar 4.2

Kegiatan Membuka Pembelajaran Kelas Eksperimen.................... 31

Gambar 4.3

Pengenalan Mata Pelajaran Menggambar Bangunan Gedung dan
Portofolio ........................................................................................ 32

Gambar 4.4

Pemberian Contoh Portofolio Dokumen ........................................ 32

Gambar 4.5

Pemberian Tugas Mencari Sumber Belajar.................................... 33

Gambar 4.6

Pemberian Term of Reference (ToR) Tugas Gambar dan Lembar
Bimbinngan..................................................................................... 34

Gambar 4.7

Bimbingan Tugas Mencari Sumber Belajar ................................... 35

Gambar 4.8

Bimbingan Tugas Gambar ............................................................. 35

Gambar 4.9

Siswa Menjawab Pertanyaan dari Guru ......................................... 36

Gambar 4.10 Guru Memberikan Penguatan terhadap Jawaban Siswa ................ 37
Gambar 4.11 Siswa Bertanya kepada Guru ......................................................... 37
Gambar 4.12 Pengerjaan Tugas Gambar ............................................................. 38
Gambar 4.13 Kegiatan Menutup Pembelajaran Kelas Eksperimen ..................... 39
Gambar 4.14 Pelaksanaan Posttest Kelas Eksperimen......................................... 40
Gambar 4.15 Pelaksanaan Pretest Kelas Kontrol ................................................ 41
Gambar 4.16 Pemberian Materi Ajar................................................................... 42
Gambar 4.17 Pengerjaan Tugas Gambar ............................................................. 43
Gambar 4.18 Guru Memonitor Kemajuan Siswa ................................................ 44
Gambar 4.19 Pelaksanaan Posttest Kelas Kontrol............................................... 45

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DAFTAR GRAFIK

Grafik 4.1

Persentase Kriteria Ketuntasan Nilai Pretest Kelas Eksperimen...... 46

Grafik 4.2

Persentase Kriteria Ketuntasan Nilai Posttest Kelas Eksperimen..... 47

Grafik 4.3

Persentase Kriteria Ketuntasan Nilai Pretest Kelas Kontrol ............ 48

Grafik 4.4

Persentase Kriteria Ketuntasan Nilai Posttest Kelas Kontrol........... 49

Grafik 4.5

Perbedaan Nilai Pretest dan Posttest Kelas Eksperimen dengan
Kelas Kontrol.................................................................................... 50

Grafik 4.6

Perbedaan Nilai Rata-rata Aspek Kognitif dan Psikomotorik
Kelas Eksperimen dengan Kelas Kontrol......................................... 51

Grafik 4.7

Perbedaan

Nilai

Aspek

Kognitif

dan

Psikomotorik

Kelas

Eksperimen dengan Kelas Kontrol ................................................... 52
Grafik 4.8

Perbedaan

Skor

Rata-rata

Ulangan Harian Pertama Kelas

Eksperimen dengan Kelas Kontrol ................................................... 53
Grafik 4.9

Perbedaan

Skor

Rata-rata

Ulangan

Harian

Kedua

Kelas

Eksperimen dengan Kelas Kontrol ................................................... 54
Grafik 4.10 Perbedaan

Skor

Rata-rata

Tugas

Gambar

Pertama

Kelas

Eksperimen dengan Kelas Kontrol ................................................... 56
Grafik 4.11 Perbedaan

Skor

Rata-rata

Tugas

Gambar

Kedua

Kelas

Eksperimen dengan Kelas Kontrol ................................................... 57
Grafik 4.12 Persentase Klasifikasi Nilai N-Gain Kelas Eksperimen ................... 58
Grafik 4.13 Persentase Klasifikasi Nilai N-Gain Kelas Kontrol.......................... 59
Grafik 4.14 Perbedaan Nilai N-Gain Kelas Eksperimen dengan Kelas Kontrol . 59

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