t adp 07069764 table of conten
DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN.....................................................................................i
MOTTO....................................................................................................................ii
UCAPAN TERIMAKASIH.....................................................................................iv
ABSTRAK...............................................................................................................vi
LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN....................................................................................vii
KATA PENGANTAR.............................................................................................viii
DAFTAR ISI............................................................................................................ix
DAFTAR TABEL....................................................................................................xii
DAFTAR GAMBAR...............................................................................................xiii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN............................................................................................xiv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang Masalah...........................................................................1
B. Rumusan Masalah....................................................................................11
C. Tujuan Penelitian ....................................................................................12
D. Manfaat Penelitian ..................................................................................13
E. Anggapan Dasar ......................................................................................14
F. Hipotesis ..................................................................................................17
G. Metode Penelitian ...................................................................................20
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA
A. Konsep Administrasi Pendidikan
1. Pengertian Administrasi Pendidikan ....................................................22
B. Konsep Manajemen Strategis....................................................................31
1. Pengertian Manajemen Strategis .......................................................31
2. Dimensi-dimensi Manajemen Strategis ............................................36
C. Konsep.Perencanaan Strategis
1. Pengertian Sistem Informasi Manajemen ...........................................40
2. Keunggulan adan Manfaat Perencanaan Strategis bagi Sekolah ........54
3. Perilaku Organisasi dalam Perencanaan Strategis ..............................59
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D. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dalam SIM ...............................................65
1. Pengertian Sistem ................................................................................65
2. Pengertian Sistem Informasi Manajemen ............................................69
3. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan ...........................................................72
4. Kepala Sekolah sebagai Pengambil Keputusan ...................................89
E. Kinerja Kepala Sekolah
1. Pengertian Kinerja ...............................................................................90
2. Kriteria Penilaian Kinerja ....................................................................92
3.Kinerja Kepala Sekolah .......................................................................99
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN
A. Pendekatan dan Metode Penelitian........................................................106
B. Populasi dan Sampel .............................................................................107
1. Populasi Penelitian .............................................................................107
2. Teknik Pengambilan Sampel..............................................................107
3. Alat Pengumpulan Data......................................................................109
4. Prosedur Penelitian ............................................................................111
5. Teknik Pengolahan Data ....................................................................114
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN
A.
Hasil Penelitian ...................................................................................124
l. SeleksiData........................................................................................124
2. Klasifikasi Data..................................................................................125
3. Analisis Deskripsi Data......................................................................125
4. Hasil Pengolahan Data ......................................................................131
5. Pengujian Hipotesis............................................................................141
B.
Pembahasan
1. Gambaran Perencanaan Strategis ......................................................157
2. Gambaran Sistem Pendukung Keputusan .........................................159
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3. Gambaran Kinerja Kepala Sekolah ...................................................161
4. Pengaruh Perencanaan Strategis terhadap Kinerja
Kepala Sekolah...................................................................................162
5. Pengaruh Sistem Pendukung Keputusan terhadap Kinerja
Kepala Sekolah...................................................................................163
6. Pengaruh Perencanaan Strategis dan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan
terhadap Kinerja Kepala Sekolah.......................................................164
BAB V KESIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI, DAN SARAN
A.
Kesimpulan .....................................................................................167
B.
Implikasi..........................................................................................169
C.
Saran ...............................................................................................169
DAFTAR PUSTAKA.............................................................................................172
LAMPIRAN............................................................................................................175
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1.1
Data Lokasi Dan Populasi Penelitian....................................................21
Tabel 2
Tahap-tahap Pengambilan Keputusan...................................................86
Tabel 3.1
Sampel Penelitian................................................................................109
Tabel 3.2
Kisi-kisi Instrumen Penelitian.............................................................111
Tabel 3.3
Interpretasi Koefisien Korelasi Nilai r.................................................119
Tabel 3.4
Tingkat Koerelasi Masing-masing item variabel independen.............121
Tabel 3.5
Tingkat Koerelasi Masing-masing item variabel dependen ...............122
Tabel 4.1
Rekapitulasi Jumlah angket ................................................................124
Tabel 4.2
Bobot Skor untuk setiap alternatif jawaban.........................................125
Tabel 4.3
Distribusi Frekuensi Variabel XI.........................................................126
Tabel 4.4
Distribusi Frekuensi Variabel X2 .......................................................128
Tabel 4.5
Distribusi Frekuensi Variabel Y..........................................................129
Tabel 4.6
Kriteria Interpretasi Skor.....................................................................131
Tabel 4.7
Kecenderungan rata-rata skor Perencanaan Strategis..........................132
Tabel 4.8
Kecenderungan umum skor responden variabel X2............................134
Tabel 4.9
Kecenderungan umum skor responden variabel Y..............................137
Tabel 4.10 Skor baku variabel Perencanaan strategis...........................................139
Tabel 4.11 Skor baku variabel Sistem Penunjang Keputusan...............................140
Tabel 4.12 Skor baku variabel Kinerja Kepala Sekolah........................................140
Tabel 4.13 Uji Normalitas Variabel XI .................................................................142
Tabel 4.14 Uji Homogenitas .................................................................................142
Tabel 4.15 Uji Signifikansi dan Linieritas XI dengan Y.........................................147
Tabel 4.16 Uji Signifikansi dan Linieritas X2 dengan Y........................................153
Tabel 4.17 Uji Korelasi Xi dan X2 terhadap dengan Y..........................................154
Tabel 4.18 Uji Regresi Xi dan X2 terhadap dengan Y............................................155
Tabel 4.19 Uji Signifikansi Xi dan X2 terhadap dengan Y.....................................156
Tabel 4.20 Rangkuman Hasil Pengujian Hipotesis.................................................165
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1.1 Desain Penelitian X1,X2 dan Y ...........................................................20
Gambar 2.1 Manajemen Srtategis sebagai sistem.....................................................34
Gambar 2.2 Proses Komunikasi................................................................................68
Gambar 2.3 Proses Pengambilan Keputusan............................................................85
Gambar 3.1 Hubungan Antar Variabel...................................................................120
Gambar 4.1 Histogram Frekuensi Variabel X1.......................................................127
Gambar 4.2 Histogram Frekuensi Variabel X2.......................................................128
Gambar 4.3 Histogram Frekuensi Variabel Y.........................................................130
Gambar 4.4 Diagram Batang Hasil Perhitungan WMS Perencanaan Strategis.......134
Gambar 4.5 Diagram Batang Hasil Perhitungan WMS Sistem Pendukung
Keputusan............................................................................................136
Gambar 4.6 Diagram Batang Hasil Perhitungan WMS Kinerja Kepala Sekolah....139
Gambar 4.7 Grafik Persamaan Regresi
X1- Y .............................................148
Gambar 4.8 Grafik Persamaan Regresi
X2- Y .............................................154
Gambar 4.9 Faktor-faktor Lingkungan Eksternal...................................................158
Gambar 4.10 Hasil Pengujian Koefisien Korelasi...................................................165
xiii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
1. Angket Penelitian
A. Surat Pengantar Penelitian....................................................................175
B. Petunjuk Angket Penelitian...................................................................176
C. Angket Perencanaan Strategis...............................................................177
D. Angket Sistem Pendukung Keputusan..................................................179
E. Angket Kinerja Kepala Sekolah............................................................181
2. Tabel Induk Instrumen
A. Perencanaan Strategis...........................................................................183
B. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan..............................................................184
C. Kinerja Kepala Sekolah........................................................................185
3. Tabel Frekuensi-Gambar Histogram Variabel X1, X2, Y...............................186
4. Hasil Perhitungan Validitas
A. Hasil Uji Coba Instrumen Perencanaan Strategis................................ 233
B. Hasil Uji Coba Instrumen Sistem Pendukung Keputusan....................234
C. Hasil Uji Coba Instrumen Kinerja Kepala Sekolah..............................235
5. Hasil Perhitungan Reliabiliitas
A. Hasil Uji Coba Instrumen Perencanaan Strategis.................................237
B. Hasil Uji Coba Instrumen Sistem Pendukung Keputusan....................238
C. Hasil Uji Coba Instrumen Kinerja Kepala Sekolah..............................239
6. Hasil Uji Normalitas Data Variabel X1, X2, Y................................................242
7. Hasil Uji Regresi..............................................................................................244
8. Kecederungan Umum skor responden variabel X1..........................................246
9. Kecederungan Umum skor responden variabel X2..........................................247
10. Kecederungan Umum skor responden variabel Y............................................248
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LEMBAR PERNYATAAN.....................................................................................i
MOTTO....................................................................................................................ii
UCAPAN TERIMAKASIH.....................................................................................iv
ABSTRAK...............................................................................................................vi
LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN....................................................................................vii
KATA PENGANTAR.............................................................................................viii
DAFTAR ISI............................................................................................................ix
DAFTAR TABEL....................................................................................................xii
DAFTAR GAMBAR...............................................................................................xiii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN............................................................................................xiv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang Masalah...........................................................................1
B. Rumusan Masalah....................................................................................11
C. Tujuan Penelitian ....................................................................................12
D. Manfaat Penelitian ..................................................................................13
E. Anggapan Dasar ......................................................................................14
F. Hipotesis ..................................................................................................17
G. Metode Penelitian ...................................................................................20
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA
A. Konsep Administrasi Pendidikan
1. Pengertian Administrasi Pendidikan ....................................................22
B. Konsep Manajemen Strategis....................................................................31
1. Pengertian Manajemen Strategis .......................................................31
2. Dimensi-dimensi Manajemen Strategis ............................................36
C. Konsep.Perencanaan Strategis
1. Pengertian Sistem Informasi Manajemen ...........................................40
2. Keunggulan adan Manfaat Perencanaan Strategis bagi Sekolah ........54
3. Perilaku Organisasi dalam Perencanaan Strategis ..............................59
ix
D. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dalam SIM ...............................................65
1. Pengertian Sistem ................................................................................65
2. Pengertian Sistem Informasi Manajemen ............................................69
3. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan ...........................................................72
4. Kepala Sekolah sebagai Pengambil Keputusan ...................................89
E. Kinerja Kepala Sekolah
1. Pengertian Kinerja ...............................................................................90
2. Kriteria Penilaian Kinerja ....................................................................92
3.Kinerja Kepala Sekolah .......................................................................99
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN
A. Pendekatan dan Metode Penelitian........................................................106
B. Populasi dan Sampel .............................................................................107
1. Populasi Penelitian .............................................................................107
2. Teknik Pengambilan Sampel..............................................................107
3. Alat Pengumpulan Data......................................................................109
4. Prosedur Penelitian ............................................................................111
5. Teknik Pengolahan Data ....................................................................114
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN
A.
Hasil Penelitian ...................................................................................124
l. SeleksiData........................................................................................124
2. Klasifikasi Data..................................................................................125
3. Analisis Deskripsi Data......................................................................125
4. Hasil Pengolahan Data ......................................................................131
5. Pengujian Hipotesis............................................................................141
B.
Pembahasan
1. Gambaran Perencanaan Strategis ......................................................157
2. Gambaran Sistem Pendukung Keputusan .........................................159
x
3. Gambaran Kinerja Kepala Sekolah ...................................................161
4. Pengaruh Perencanaan Strategis terhadap Kinerja
Kepala Sekolah...................................................................................162
5. Pengaruh Sistem Pendukung Keputusan terhadap Kinerja
Kepala Sekolah...................................................................................163
6. Pengaruh Perencanaan Strategis dan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan
terhadap Kinerja Kepala Sekolah.......................................................164
BAB V KESIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI, DAN SARAN
A.
Kesimpulan .....................................................................................167
B.
Implikasi..........................................................................................169
C.
Saran ...............................................................................................169
DAFTAR PUSTAKA.............................................................................................172
LAMPIRAN............................................................................................................175
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1.1
Data Lokasi Dan Populasi Penelitian....................................................21
Tabel 2
Tahap-tahap Pengambilan Keputusan...................................................86
Tabel 3.1
Sampel Penelitian................................................................................109
Tabel 3.2
Kisi-kisi Instrumen Penelitian.............................................................111
Tabel 3.3
Interpretasi Koefisien Korelasi Nilai r.................................................119
Tabel 3.4
Tingkat Koerelasi Masing-masing item variabel independen.............121
Tabel 3.5
Tingkat Koerelasi Masing-masing item variabel dependen ...............122
Tabel 4.1
Rekapitulasi Jumlah angket ................................................................124
Tabel 4.2
Bobot Skor untuk setiap alternatif jawaban.........................................125
Tabel 4.3
Distribusi Frekuensi Variabel XI.........................................................126
Tabel 4.4
Distribusi Frekuensi Variabel X2 .......................................................128
Tabel 4.5
Distribusi Frekuensi Variabel Y..........................................................129
Tabel 4.6
Kriteria Interpretasi Skor.....................................................................131
Tabel 4.7
Kecenderungan rata-rata skor Perencanaan Strategis..........................132
Tabel 4.8
Kecenderungan umum skor responden variabel X2............................134
Tabel 4.9
Kecenderungan umum skor responden variabel Y..............................137
Tabel 4.10 Skor baku variabel Perencanaan strategis...........................................139
Tabel 4.11 Skor baku variabel Sistem Penunjang Keputusan...............................140
Tabel 4.12 Skor baku variabel Kinerja Kepala Sekolah........................................140
Tabel 4.13 Uji Normalitas Variabel XI .................................................................142
Tabel 4.14 Uji Homogenitas .................................................................................142
Tabel 4.15 Uji Signifikansi dan Linieritas XI dengan Y.........................................147
Tabel 4.16 Uji Signifikansi dan Linieritas X2 dengan Y........................................153
Tabel 4.17 Uji Korelasi Xi dan X2 terhadap dengan Y..........................................154
Tabel 4.18 Uji Regresi Xi dan X2 terhadap dengan Y............................................155
Tabel 4.19 Uji Signifikansi Xi dan X2 terhadap dengan Y.....................................156
Tabel 4.20 Rangkuman Hasil Pengujian Hipotesis.................................................165
xii
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1.1 Desain Penelitian X1,X2 dan Y ...........................................................20
Gambar 2.1 Manajemen Srtategis sebagai sistem.....................................................34
Gambar 2.2 Proses Komunikasi................................................................................68
Gambar 2.3 Proses Pengambilan Keputusan............................................................85
Gambar 3.1 Hubungan Antar Variabel...................................................................120
Gambar 4.1 Histogram Frekuensi Variabel X1.......................................................127
Gambar 4.2 Histogram Frekuensi Variabel X2.......................................................128
Gambar 4.3 Histogram Frekuensi Variabel Y.........................................................130
Gambar 4.4 Diagram Batang Hasil Perhitungan WMS Perencanaan Strategis.......134
Gambar 4.5 Diagram Batang Hasil Perhitungan WMS Sistem Pendukung
Keputusan............................................................................................136
Gambar 4.6 Diagram Batang Hasil Perhitungan WMS Kinerja Kepala Sekolah....139
Gambar 4.7 Grafik Persamaan Regresi
X1- Y .............................................148
Gambar 4.8 Grafik Persamaan Regresi
X2- Y .............................................154
Gambar 4.9 Faktor-faktor Lingkungan Eksternal...................................................158
Gambar 4.10 Hasil Pengujian Koefisien Korelasi...................................................165
xiii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
1. Angket Penelitian
A. Surat Pengantar Penelitian....................................................................175
B. Petunjuk Angket Penelitian...................................................................176
C. Angket Perencanaan Strategis...............................................................177
D. Angket Sistem Pendukung Keputusan..................................................179
E. Angket Kinerja Kepala Sekolah............................................................181
2. Tabel Induk Instrumen
A. Perencanaan Strategis...........................................................................183
B. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan..............................................................184
C. Kinerja Kepala Sekolah........................................................................185
3. Tabel Frekuensi-Gambar Histogram Variabel X1, X2, Y...............................186
4. Hasil Perhitungan Validitas
A. Hasil Uji Coba Instrumen Perencanaan Strategis................................ 233
B. Hasil Uji Coba Instrumen Sistem Pendukung Keputusan....................234
C. Hasil Uji Coba Instrumen Kinerja Kepala Sekolah..............................235
5. Hasil Perhitungan Reliabiliitas
A. Hasil Uji Coba Instrumen Perencanaan Strategis.................................237
B. Hasil Uji Coba Instrumen Sistem Pendukung Keputusan....................238
C. Hasil Uji Coba Instrumen Kinerja Kepala Sekolah..............................239
6. Hasil Uji Normalitas Data Variabel X1, X2, Y................................................242
7. Hasil Uji Regresi..............................................................................................244
8. Kecederungan Umum skor responden variabel X1..........................................246
9. Kecederungan Umum skor responden variabel X2..........................................247
10. Kecederungan Umum skor responden variabel Y............................................248
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