t adp 0706707 table of conten
DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................
i
DAFTAR ISI ...............................................................................................
iv
DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................
viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ..................................................................................
xii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ...............................................................................
xiv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ...........................................................................
1
A. Latar Belakang Masalah ............................................................
1
B. Pembatasan Masalah .................................................................
10
C. Rumusan Masalah ....................................................................
11
D. Tujuan Penelitian ......................................................................
11
E. Kegunaan Penelitian ..................................................................
12
F. Kerangka Berpikir......................................................................
12
1. Depinisi Opresional ...............................................................
12
2. Paradigma Penelitian..............................................................
14
G. Asumsi Penelitian......................................................................
15
H. Hipotesis Penelitian ...................................................................
16
I. Metode Penelitian .....................................................................
16
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI .....................................................................
18
A. Kinerja Mengajar Guru ..............................................................
18
iv
1. Pengertian Kinerja Mengajar Guru .........................................
19
2. Sistem Penilaian Kinerja Mengajar Guru ...............................
27
B. Iklim Sekolah .............................................................................
47
1. Pengertian Iklim Sekolah ........................................................
48
2. Peranan Iklim Sekolah ............................................................
54
2. Sistem Penilaian Iklim Sekolah ..............................................
55
C. Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala Sekolah ...................................
56
1. Pengertian Manajerial Kepala Sekolah ...................................
57
2. Kepala Sekolah sebagai Pemimpin dan Manajer ....................
67
D. Hubungan Iklim Sekolah dan Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala
Sekolah Kinerja Mengajar Guru ...............................................
73
1. Tugas dan Peranan Kepala Sekolah ........................................
74
2. Pentingnya Motivasi Mengajar bagi Guru ...............................
78
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN...................................................
85
A. Metode Penelitian...................................................................
85
B. Penetapan Lokasi Penelitian ...................................................
86
C. Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian .............................................
86
1. Populasi Penelitian ...........................................................
86
2. Sampel Penelitian ..............................................................
91
D. Oprasional Variabel ................................................................
93
E. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ......................................................
109
F. Teknik Analisis Data................................................................
117
v
1. Uji Normalitas ....................................................................
117
2. Uji Korelasi ........................................................................
118
3. Uji Linieritas Regresi .........................................................
118
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ............................
119
A. Deskripsi Data Variabel Penelitian ...........................................
119
B. Analisis Data dan Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian .............. ……
136
1. Hasil Uji Normalitas ...........................................................
136
2. Hasil Uji Korelasi ................................................................
139
3. Hasil Uji Linieritas Regresi ................................................
146
C. Interpretasi Hasil Pengujian Hipotesis ............................ ……
147
1. Konstribusi Iklim Sekolah dan Kemampuan Manajerial
Kepala Sekolah terhadap Kinerja Mengajar Guru SMPN
Akreditasi A .......................................................................
147
2. Konstribusi Iklim Sekolah dan Kemampuan Manajerial
Kepala Sekolah terhadap Kinerja Mengajar Guru SMPN
Akreditasi B .......................................................................
D.
Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian…………………………………
149
159
1. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian terhadap Guru PNS
SMPN Akreditasi A se Kabupaten Sumedang ....................
151
2. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian terhadap Guru PNS
SMPN Akreditasi B se Kabupaten Sumedang ....................
152
3. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian terhadap Guru PNS SMPN
se Kabupaten Sumedang……………………..……………. 153
vi
BAB V KESIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI, DAN REKOMENDASI ...............
161
A. Kesimpulan ...............................................................................
161
B. Implikasi ....................................................................................
161
C. Rekomendasi .............................................................................
162
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................
165
LAMPIRAN ................................................................................................
168
vii
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel
Halaman
2.1 Model Siklus Belajar ...........................................................................
23
2.2 Perbandingan antara Manager dan Pemimpin.....................................
68
3.1 Data Guru SMPN se-Kabupaten Sumedang Tahun 2009 ...................
87
3.2 Rekapitulasi Guru PNS SMPN Akreditasi A
se-Kabupaten Sumedang .....................................................................
89
3.3 Rekapitulasi Guru PNS SMPN Akreditasi B
se-Kabupaten Sumedang .....................................................................
89
3.4 Rekapitulasi Hasil Akreditasi dan Guru PNS SMPN
se-Kabupaten Sumedang .....................................................................
90
3.5 Sampel Guru PNS SMPN se-Kabupaten Sumedang .........................
92
3.6 Sampel Guru PNS SMPN Akreditasi A se-Kabupaten Sumedang .....
92
3.7 Sampel Guru PNS SMPN Akreditasi B se-Kabupaten Sumedang .....
93
3.8 Kisi-kisi Instrumen Variabel Kinerja Mengajar Guru ........................
94
3.9 Kisi-kisi Instrumen Variabel Iklim Sekolah .......................................
97
3.10 Kisi-kisi Instrumen Variabel Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala
Sekolah ................................................................................................
104
3.11 Kriteria Skor Variabel X1, X2 dan Variabel Y ...................................
111
3.12 Hasil Analisis Uji Reliabilitas Instrumen Penelitian ...........................
113
viii
3.13 Hasil Analisis Uji Validitas Instrumen Penelitian Variabel Kinerja
Mengajar Guru ....................................................................................
113
3.14 Hasil Analisis Uji Validitas Instrumen Penelitian Variabel Iklim
Sekolah ................................................................................................
114
3.15 Hasil Analisis Uji Validitas Instrumen Penelitian Variabel
Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala Sekolah ............................................
115
4.1a Statistik Variabel Iklim SMPN Strata Akreditasi A (X1) ....................
120
4.1b Statistik Variabel Iklim SMPN Strata Akreditasi A (X1)....................
121
4.2a Statistik Variabel Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala
SMPN Strata Akreditasi A (X2) ..........................................................
122
4.2b Statistik Variabel Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala
SMPN Strata Akreditasi A (X2) ..........................................................
123
4.3a Statistik Variabel Kinerja Mengajar Guru
SMPN Strata Akreditasi A (Y) ...........................................................
125
4.3b Statistik Variabel Kinerja Mengajar Guru
SMPN Strata Akreditasi A (Y) ...........................................................
126
4.4a Statistik Variabel Iklim SMPN Strata Akreditasi B (X1) ...................
128
4.4b Statistik Variabel Iklim SMPN Strata Akreditasi B (X1) ...................
129
4.5a Statistik Variabel Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala
SMPN Strata Akreditasi B (X2) .........................................................
131
4.5b Statistik Variabel Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala
SMPN Strata Akreditasi B (X2) .........................................................
132
ix
4.6a Statistik Variabel Kinerja Mengajar Guru
SMPN Strata Akreditasi B (Y)............................................................
134
4.6b Statistik Variabel Kinerja Mengajar Guru
SMPN Strata Akreditasi B (Y)............................................................
134
4.7 Hasil Uji Normalitas Berdasarkan Komogorov-Smirnov Test
SMPN Strata Akreditasi A ..................................................................
138
4.8 Hasil Uji Normalitas Berdasarkan Komogorov-Smirnov Test
SMPN Strata Akreditasi B ..................................................................
139
4.9 Hasil Uji Korelasi SMPN Strata Akreditasi A ...................................
140
4.10 Hasil Uji Korelasi Secara Bersama-sama SMPN
Strata Akreditasi A ..............................................................................
142
4.11 Hasil Uji Korelasi SMPN Strata Akreditasi B ...................................
143
4.12 Hasil Uji Korelasi Secara Bersama-sama SMPN
Strata Akreditasi B ..............................................................................
145
4.13 ANOVA (b) SMPN Strata Akreditasi A .............................................
146
4.14 ANOVA (b) SMPN Strata Akreditasi B .............................................
146
4.15 Hasil Uji Signifikansi Konstribusi Iklim Sekolah (X1) dan
Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala Sekolah (X2 ) terhadap Kinerja
Mengajar Guru (Y) pada SMPN Strata Akreditasi A .........................
148
4.16 Hasil Uji Regresi Konstribusi Iklim Sekolah (X1) dan Kemampuan
Manajerial Kepala Sekolah (X2 ) terhadap Kinerja Mengajar Guru (Y)
pada SMPN Strata Akreditasi A .........................................................
148
4.17 Hasil Uji Signifikansi Konstribusi Iklim Sekolah (X1) dan Kemampuan
x
Manajerial Kepala Sekolah (X2 ) terhadap Kinerja Mengajar Guru (Y)
pada SMPN Strata Akreditasi B ..........................................................
150
4.18 Hasil Uji Regresi Konstribusi Iklim Sekolah (X1) dan Kemampuan
Manajerial Kepala Sekolah (X2 ) terhadap Kinerja Mengajar Guru (Y)
pada SMPN Strata Akreditasi B ..........................................................
150
xi
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar
Halaman
1.1
Keterkaitan antar Variabel Penelitian ..........................................
15
2.1
Aspek kinerja (Performance) .......................................................
21
3.1
Peta Kabupaten Sumedang...........................................................
86
4.1
Distribusi Data Iklim SMPN Strata Akreditasi A (X1) ................
120
4.2
Histogram Frekuensi Skor Variabel Iklim SMPN
Strata Akreditasi A (X1) ...............................................................
4.3
Distribusi Data Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala SMPN
Strata Akreditasi A (X2) ...............................................................
4.4
124
Distribusi Data Kinerja Mengajar Guru SMPN Strata Akreditasi
A (Y) ............................................................................................
4.6
123
Histogram Frekuensi Skor Variabel Kemampuan Manajerial
Kepala SMPN Strata Akreditasi A (X2) ......................................
4.5
121
126
Histogram Frekuensi Skor Variabel Kinerja Mengajar Guru
SMPN Strata Akreditasi A (Y) ...................................................
127
4.7
Distribusi Data Iklim SMPN Strata Akreditasi B (X1) ................
129
4.8
Histogram Frekuensi Skor Variabel Iklim SMPN
Strata Akreditasi B (X1) ...............................................................
4.9
130
Distribusi Data Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala SMPN
Strata Akreditasi B (X2) ...............................................................
131
xii
4.10
Histogram Frekuensi Skor Variabel Kemampuan Manajerial
Kepala SMPN Strata Akreditasi B (X2) .....................................
4.11
133
Distribusi Data Kinerja Mengajar Guru SMPN Strata Akreditasi
B (Y) ..........................................................................................
134
4. 12 Histogram Frekuensi Skor Variabel Kinerja Mengajar Guru
SMPN Strata Akreditasi B (Y)...................................................
4.13
Model Regresi Memenuhi Asumsi Normalitas SMPN
Strata Akreditasi A ....................................................................
4.14
138
Hubungan antara Variabel Penelitian SMPN Strata Akreditasi
A ................................................................................................
4.15
137
Model Regresi Memenuhi Asumsi Normalitas SMPN
Strata Akreditasi B (Y) .............................................................
4.15
136
142
Hubungan antara Variabel Penelitian SMPN Strata Akreditasi
B ................................................................................................
145
xiii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran
Halaman
1 SK Pengangkatan Pembimbing Tesis Program Magister (S2)
SPs UPI Angkatan 2007 ...................................................................
168
2 Surat Permohonan Izin Mengadakan Studi lapangan Penelitian .....
171
3 Surat Izin Penelitian .........................................................................
172
4 Kisi-kisi Instrumen Uji Coba Penelitian .........................................
175
5 Data Hasil Uji Coba Instrumen Penelitian .......................................
189
6 Reliabilitas dan Validitas .................................................................
195
7 Instrumen Penelitian.........................................................................
212
8 Data Hasil Penelitian terhadap Responden
SMPN Akreditasi A dan B ..............................................................
226
9 Rekapitulasi Jumlah Data Hasil Penelitian ......................................
244
10 Frekuensi Responden SMPN Akreditasi A dan B ...........................
247
11 Analisis Regresi Linier.....................................................................
258
12 Uji Normalitas ..................................................................................
267
13 Analisis Korelasi .............................................................................
270
14 Data Interval .....................................................................................
273
.
xiv
Halaman
KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................
i
DAFTAR ISI ...............................................................................................
iv
DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................
viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ..................................................................................
xii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ...............................................................................
xiv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ...........................................................................
1
A. Latar Belakang Masalah ............................................................
1
B. Pembatasan Masalah .................................................................
10
C. Rumusan Masalah ....................................................................
11
D. Tujuan Penelitian ......................................................................
11
E. Kegunaan Penelitian ..................................................................
12
F. Kerangka Berpikir......................................................................
12
1. Depinisi Opresional ...............................................................
12
2. Paradigma Penelitian..............................................................
14
G. Asumsi Penelitian......................................................................
15
H. Hipotesis Penelitian ...................................................................
16
I. Metode Penelitian .....................................................................
16
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI .....................................................................
18
A. Kinerja Mengajar Guru ..............................................................
18
iv
1. Pengertian Kinerja Mengajar Guru .........................................
19
2. Sistem Penilaian Kinerja Mengajar Guru ...............................
27
B. Iklim Sekolah .............................................................................
47
1. Pengertian Iklim Sekolah ........................................................
48
2. Peranan Iklim Sekolah ............................................................
54
2. Sistem Penilaian Iklim Sekolah ..............................................
55
C. Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala Sekolah ...................................
56
1. Pengertian Manajerial Kepala Sekolah ...................................
57
2. Kepala Sekolah sebagai Pemimpin dan Manajer ....................
67
D. Hubungan Iklim Sekolah dan Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala
Sekolah Kinerja Mengajar Guru ...............................................
73
1. Tugas dan Peranan Kepala Sekolah ........................................
74
2. Pentingnya Motivasi Mengajar bagi Guru ...............................
78
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN...................................................
85
A. Metode Penelitian...................................................................
85
B. Penetapan Lokasi Penelitian ...................................................
86
C. Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian .............................................
86
1. Populasi Penelitian ...........................................................
86
2. Sampel Penelitian ..............................................................
91
D. Oprasional Variabel ................................................................
93
E. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ......................................................
109
F. Teknik Analisis Data................................................................
117
v
1. Uji Normalitas ....................................................................
117
2. Uji Korelasi ........................................................................
118
3. Uji Linieritas Regresi .........................................................
118
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ............................
119
A. Deskripsi Data Variabel Penelitian ...........................................
119
B. Analisis Data dan Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian .............. ……
136
1. Hasil Uji Normalitas ...........................................................
136
2. Hasil Uji Korelasi ................................................................
139
3. Hasil Uji Linieritas Regresi ................................................
146
C. Interpretasi Hasil Pengujian Hipotesis ............................ ……
147
1. Konstribusi Iklim Sekolah dan Kemampuan Manajerial
Kepala Sekolah terhadap Kinerja Mengajar Guru SMPN
Akreditasi A .......................................................................
147
2. Konstribusi Iklim Sekolah dan Kemampuan Manajerial
Kepala Sekolah terhadap Kinerja Mengajar Guru SMPN
Akreditasi B .......................................................................
D.
Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian…………………………………
149
159
1. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian terhadap Guru PNS
SMPN Akreditasi A se Kabupaten Sumedang ....................
151
2. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian terhadap Guru PNS
SMPN Akreditasi B se Kabupaten Sumedang ....................
152
3. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian terhadap Guru PNS SMPN
se Kabupaten Sumedang……………………..……………. 153
vi
BAB V KESIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI, DAN REKOMENDASI ...............
161
A. Kesimpulan ...............................................................................
161
B. Implikasi ....................................................................................
161
C. Rekomendasi .............................................................................
162
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................
165
LAMPIRAN ................................................................................................
168
vii
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel
Halaman
2.1 Model Siklus Belajar ...........................................................................
23
2.2 Perbandingan antara Manager dan Pemimpin.....................................
68
3.1 Data Guru SMPN se-Kabupaten Sumedang Tahun 2009 ...................
87
3.2 Rekapitulasi Guru PNS SMPN Akreditasi A
se-Kabupaten Sumedang .....................................................................
89
3.3 Rekapitulasi Guru PNS SMPN Akreditasi B
se-Kabupaten Sumedang .....................................................................
89
3.4 Rekapitulasi Hasil Akreditasi dan Guru PNS SMPN
se-Kabupaten Sumedang .....................................................................
90
3.5 Sampel Guru PNS SMPN se-Kabupaten Sumedang .........................
92
3.6 Sampel Guru PNS SMPN Akreditasi A se-Kabupaten Sumedang .....
92
3.7 Sampel Guru PNS SMPN Akreditasi B se-Kabupaten Sumedang .....
93
3.8 Kisi-kisi Instrumen Variabel Kinerja Mengajar Guru ........................
94
3.9 Kisi-kisi Instrumen Variabel Iklim Sekolah .......................................
97
3.10 Kisi-kisi Instrumen Variabel Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala
Sekolah ................................................................................................
104
3.11 Kriteria Skor Variabel X1, X2 dan Variabel Y ...................................
111
3.12 Hasil Analisis Uji Reliabilitas Instrumen Penelitian ...........................
113
viii
3.13 Hasil Analisis Uji Validitas Instrumen Penelitian Variabel Kinerja
Mengajar Guru ....................................................................................
113
3.14 Hasil Analisis Uji Validitas Instrumen Penelitian Variabel Iklim
Sekolah ................................................................................................
114
3.15 Hasil Analisis Uji Validitas Instrumen Penelitian Variabel
Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala Sekolah ............................................
115
4.1a Statistik Variabel Iklim SMPN Strata Akreditasi A (X1) ....................
120
4.1b Statistik Variabel Iklim SMPN Strata Akreditasi A (X1)....................
121
4.2a Statistik Variabel Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala
SMPN Strata Akreditasi A (X2) ..........................................................
122
4.2b Statistik Variabel Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala
SMPN Strata Akreditasi A (X2) ..........................................................
123
4.3a Statistik Variabel Kinerja Mengajar Guru
SMPN Strata Akreditasi A (Y) ...........................................................
125
4.3b Statistik Variabel Kinerja Mengajar Guru
SMPN Strata Akreditasi A (Y) ...........................................................
126
4.4a Statistik Variabel Iklim SMPN Strata Akreditasi B (X1) ...................
128
4.4b Statistik Variabel Iklim SMPN Strata Akreditasi B (X1) ...................
129
4.5a Statistik Variabel Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala
SMPN Strata Akreditasi B (X2) .........................................................
131
4.5b Statistik Variabel Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala
SMPN Strata Akreditasi B (X2) .........................................................
132
ix
4.6a Statistik Variabel Kinerja Mengajar Guru
SMPN Strata Akreditasi B (Y)............................................................
134
4.6b Statistik Variabel Kinerja Mengajar Guru
SMPN Strata Akreditasi B (Y)............................................................
134
4.7 Hasil Uji Normalitas Berdasarkan Komogorov-Smirnov Test
SMPN Strata Akreditasi A ..................................................................
138
4.8 Hasil Uji Normalitas Berdasarkan Komogorov-Smirnov Test
SMPN Strata Akreditasi B ..................................................................
139
4.9 Hasil Uji Korelasi SMPN Strata Akreditasi A ...................................
140
4.10 Hasil Uji Korelasi Secara Bersama-sama SMPN
Strata Akreditasi A ..............................................................................
142
4.11 Hasil Uji Korelasi SMPN Strata Akreditasi B ...................................
143
4.12 Hasil Uji Korelasi Secara Bersama-sama SMPN
Strata Akreditasi B ..............................................................................
145
4.13 ANOVA (b) SMPN Strata Akreditasi A .............................................
146
4.14 ANOVA (b) SMPN Strata Akreditasi B .............................................
146
4.15 Hasil Uji Signifikansi Konstribusi Iklim Sekolah (X1) dan
Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala Sekolah (X2 ) terhadap Kinerja
Mengajar Guru (Y) pada SMPN Strata Akreditasi A .........................
148
4.16 Hasil Uji Regresi Konstribusi Iklim Sekolah (X1) dan Kemampuan
Manajerial Kepala Sekolah (X2 ) terhadap Kinerja Mengajar Guru (Y)
pada SMPN Strata Akreditasi A .........................................................
148
4.17 Hasil Uji Signifikansi Konstribusi Iklim Sekolah (X1) dan Kemampuan
x
Manajerial Kepala Sekolah (X2 ) terhadap Kinerja Mengajar Guru (Y)
pada SMPN Strata Akreditasi B ..........................................................
150
4.18 Hasil Uji Regresi Konstribusi Iklim Sekolah (X1) dan Kemampuan
Manajerial Kepala Sekolah (X2 ) terhadap Kinerja Mengajar Guru (Y)
pada SMPN Strata Akreditasi B ..........................................................
150
xi
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar
Halaman
1.1
Keterkaitan antar Variabel Penelitian ..........................................
15
2.1
Aspek kinerja (Performance) .......................................................
21
3.1
Peta Kabupaten Sumedang...........................................................
86
4.1
Distribusi Data Iklim SMPN Strata Akreditasi A (X1) ................
120
4.2
Histogram Frekuensi Skor Variabel Iklim SMPN
Strata Akreditasi A (X1) ...............................................................
4.3
Distribusi Data Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala SMPN
Strata Akreditasi A (X2) ...............................................................
4.4
124
Distribusi Data Kinerja Mengajar Guru SMPN Strata Akreditasi
A (Y) ............................................................................................
4.6
123
Histogram Frekuensi Skor Variabel Kemampuan Manajerial
Kepala SMPN Strata Akreditasi A (X2) ......................................
4.5
121
126
Histogram Frekuensi Skor Variabel Kinerja Mengajar Guru
SMPN Strata Akreditasi A (Y) ...................................................
127
4.7
Distribusi Data Iklim SMPN Strata Akreditasi B (X1) ................
129
4.8
Histogram Frekuensi Skor Variabel Iklim SMPN
Strata Akreditasi B (X1) ...............................................................
4.9
130
Distribusi Data Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala SMPN
Strata Akreditasi B (X2) ...............................................................
131
xii
4.10
Histogram Frekuensi Skor Variabel Kemampuan Manajerial
Kepala SMPN Strata Akreditasi B (X2) .....................................
4.11
133
Distribusi Data Kinerja Mengajar Guru SMPN Strata Akreditasi
B (Y) ..........................................................................................
134
4. 12 Histogram Frekuensi Skor Variabel Kinerja Mengajar Guru
SMPN Strata Akreditasi B (Y)...................................................
4.13
Model Regresi Memenuhi Asumsi Normalitas SMPN
Strata Akreditasi A ....................................................................
4.14
138
Hubungan antara Variabel Penelitian SMPN Strata Akreditasi
A ................................................................................................
4.15
137
Model Regresi Memenuhi Asumsi Normalitas SMPN
Strata Akreditasi B (Y) .............................................................
4.15
136
142
Hubungan antara Variabel Penelitian SMPN Strata Akreditasi
B ................................................................................................
145
xiii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran
Halaman
1 SK Pengangkatan Pembimbing Tesis Program Magister (S2)
SPs UPI Angkatan 2007 ...................................................................
168
2 Surat Permohonan Izin Mengadakan Studi lapangan Penelitian .....
171
3 Surat Izin Penelitian .........................................................................
172
4 Kisi-kisi Instrumen Uji Coba Penelitian .........................................
175
5 Data Hasil Uji Coba Instrumen Penelitian .......................................
189
6 Reliabilitas dan Validitas .................................................................
195
7 Instrumen Penelitian.........................................................................
212
8 Data Hasil Penelitian terhadap Responden
SMPN Akreditasi A dan B ..............................................................
226
9 Rekapitulasi Jumlah Data Hasil Penelitian ......................................
244
10 Frekuensi Responden SMPN Akreditasi A dan B ...........................
247
11 Analisis Regresi Linier.....................................................................
258
12 Uji Normalitas ..................................................................................
267
13 Analisis Korelasi .............................................................................
270
14 Data Interval .....................................................................................
273
.
xiv