Ecosystems Biologi 2010 Universitas Airlangga | Bio… Life !!! ……….. Himbio… Jaya !!!

54.

Contents

Ecosystems

54.1 Examples of terrestrial and marine food chains
54.2 A food web
54.3 Productivity of different ecosystems
54.4 Energy partitioning within a link of the food chain
54.5 An idealized pyramid of net productivity
54.6 Pyramids of standing crop biomass
54.7 A pyramid of numbers
54.8 A general model of nutrient cycling
54.9 The water cycle
54.10 The carbon cycle
54.11 The nitrogen cycle
54.12 The phosphorus cycle
54.15 The loss of nitrate from a deforested watershed in the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest
54.16 Biological magnification of DDT in a food chain

54.1 Examples of terrestrial
and marine food chains

Contents

54.2 A food web

Contents

54.3 Productivity of different ecosystems
Contents

54.4 Energy partitioning within a link of the food chain
Contents

54.5 An idealized pyramid of net productivity

Contents

54.6 Pyramids of standing crop biomass

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54.7 A pyramid of numbers

Contents

54.8 A general model of nutrient cycling
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54.9 The water cycle
Contents

54.10 The carbon cycle

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54.11 The nitrogen cycle
Contents

54.12 The phosphorus cycle

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54.15 The loss of nitrate from a deforested watershed
in the Hubbard BrookExperimental Forest

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54.16 Biological magnification of DDT in a food chain

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54.17 The increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide
and average temperatures from 1958 to 1995
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