Efektivitas madu untuk gejala batuk pada anak dengan rinitis
Daftar Pustaka
1. Naning R, Triasih R, Setyati A. Rinitis. Dalam: Rahajoe NN,
Supriyatno B, Setyanto DB penyunting. Buku Ajar Respirologi Anak
Edisi I. Badan Penerbit IDAI. 2012. h.278-87.
2. Cohen HA, Rozen J, Kristal H, Laks Y, Berkovitch M, Uziel Y. Effect
of honey om nocturnal cough and sleep quality: a double-blind,
randomized, placebo-controlled study. Pediatrics. 2012; 130:1-7.
3. Chang AB. Causes, assessment and measurement of cough in
children. In: Chung KF, Widdicombe JG, Boushey HA editor.
Cough: causes, mechanisms and therapy. Massachussets, Oxford,
Victoria. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 2003. p.57-73.
4. Higuchi O, Adachi Y, Itazawa T, Ito Y, Yoshida K, Ohya Y, et al.
Relationship between rhintis and nocturnal cough in school children.
PAI. 2012; 23:562-66.
5. Kusel MM, de Klerk N, Holt PG, Landau LI, Sly PD. Occurrence and
management of acute respiratory illnesses in early childhood. J
Paediatr Child Health 2007;43:139-46.
6. Smith SM, Schroeder K, Fahey T. Over-the-counter (OTC)
medications for acute cough in children and adults in community
settings. Cochrane Database of Systemic Review 2014, Issue 11.
Art.No.:CD001831.
7. American Academy of Pediatrics. Withdrawal of cold medicines:
addressing
parent
concerns.
Available
from:
https://www.aap.org/en-us/professional-resources/practicesupport/pages/Withdrawal-of-Cold-Medicines-Addressing-ParentConcerns.aspx. Diakses 12 April 2015.
8. Food and Drugs Administration. Using over-the-counter cough and
cold products in children. FDA Consumer Health Information/ U.S.
Food and Drug Administration. 2008. p.1-2. Available from:
https://www.fda.gov/consumer/updates/coughcold102208.html.
Diakses 12 April 2015.
9. Gunn VL, Taha SH, Liebelt EL, Serwint JR. Toxicity of over-thecounter cough and cold medications. Pediatrics. 2001; 108(3):e52.
10. Rimsza ME, Newberry S. Unexpected infant deaths associated with
use of cough and cold medications. Pediatrics. 2008; 122:e318e322.
11. Al-Quran dan terjemahan. Surah An-Nahl Ayat 69. PT. Cordoba
Internasional Indonesia.Jakarta.2012.
12. Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Development
World Health Organization. Cough and cold remedies for the
treatment of acute respiratory infections in young children.
Switzerland. Worl Health Organization. 2001.
13. Mandal MD, Mandal S. Honey: its medical property and
antibacterial activity. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 2011; 1(2):154-60.
14. Turner RB, Hayden GF. The common cold. In: Kliegman RM,
54
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Stanton BF, St.Geme JW, Schor NF, Behrman RE editor. Nelson
Textbook of Pediatrics. 19th ed. Philadelphia. Elsevier Saunders.
2011. p.1434-36.
15. Tanzi MG, Gabay MP. Association between honey consumption
and infant botulism. Pahrmacotherapy. 2002; 22(11):1479-83.
16. Bogdanov S, Jurendic T, Sieber R, Gallman P. Honey for nutrition
and health: a review. J Am Coll Nutr. 2008; 27:677-89.
17. Oduwole O, Meremikwu MM, Oyo-Ita A, Udoh EE. Honey for acute
cough in children (review). Cochrane Database of Systematic
Reviews 2014, Issue 12. Art. No.:CD007094
18. Roberts G, Xatzipsalti M, Borrego LM, Custovic A, Halken S,
Hellings PW, et al. Paeditaric rhinitis: position paper of the european
academy of allergy and clinical immunology. Allergy. 2013; 68:110216.
19. Weber O. The role of viruses in the etiology and pathogenesis of
common cold. In: Eccles R, Weber O editor. Common cold. Basel.
2009. p.107-47.
20. Carson JL, Collier AM, Hu SS. Acquired ciliary defects in nasal
epithelium of children with acute viral upper respiratory infections. N
Engl J Med. 1985. 312:463-8.
21. Doyle WJ, Cohen S. Etiology of the common cold: modulating
factors. In: Eccles R, Weber O editor. Common cold. Basel. 2009.
p.149-86.
22. Gwaltney JM, Philips CD, Miller R, Riker DK. Computed
tomography study of the common cold. N Engl J Med 1994. 330:2530.
23. Eccles R. Understanding the symptom of common cold and
Influenza. Lancet Infect Dis. 2005; 5:718:25.
24. Cohen MTHD, Vodicka TA, Blair PS, Buckley DI, Heneghan C, Hay
AD. Duration of symptom of respiratory tract infections in children:
systematic review. BMJ. 2013; 347:f7027.
25. Dicpinigaitis PV, Lolice GL, Goolsby MJ, Rogg GI, Spector SL,
Winther B. Acute cough: a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge.
Cough. 2009; 5:11.
26. Pasterkamp H. The history and physical examination. In: Chrenick,
Victor, Kendig, Edlin L editor. Kendig’s disorders of the respiratory
tract in children. Philadelphi. 2006; p.75-7.
27. Chang AB, Landau LI, van Asperen PP, Galsgow NJ, Robertson
CF, Marchant JM, et al. Cough in children: defenitions and clinical
evaluation position statement of the thoracic society of Australia and
New Zealand. Medical Journal of Australia. 2006; 184(8):398-403.
28. Shields MD, Thavagnanam S. The difficult coughing child:
prolonged acute cough in children. Cough. 2013; 9(11):1-5.
29. Paul IM, Beiler J, McMonagle A, Shaffer ML, Duda L, Berlin CM.
Effect of honey, dexttromethorphan, and no treatment on nocturnal
cough and sleep quality for coughing children and their parents.
55
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2007; 161(12):1140-46.
30. Sherrill DL, Guerra S, Minervini MC, Wright AL, Martinez FD. The
relation of rhinitis to recurrent cough and wheezing: a longitudinal
study. Respiratory Medicine. 2005; 99:1377-85.
31. Widdicombe JG. A brief overview of the mechanisms of cough. In:
Chung KF, Widdicombe JG, Boushey HA editor. Cough: causes,
mechanisms and therapy. Massachussets, Oxford, Victoria.
Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 2003. h17-23.
32. Morice AH. Epidemiology of cough. In Chung KF, Widdicombe JG,
Boushey HA editor. Cough: causes, mechanisms and therapy.
Massachussets, Oxford, Victoria. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 2003.
h11-6
33. Kenealy T, Arroll B, Antibiotics for the common cold and acute
purulent rhinitis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013,
Issue 6. Art. No.:CD000247.
34. Sullivan JE, farrar HC. Clinical report-fever and antipyretic use in
children. Pediatrics. 2011; 127(3):580-87.
35. Waris A, Macharia WM, Njeru EK, Essajee F. Randomised double
blind study to compare effectiveness of honey, salbutamol and
placebo in treatment of cough in children with common cold. EAMJ.
2014; 91(2):50-6.
36. Chang AB, Newman RG, Carlin J, Phelan PD, Robertson CF.
Subjective scoring of cough in children: parent completed vs child
completed diary cards vs an objective method. Eur Respir J. 1998;
11:462-6.
37. Spinou A, Birring SS. An update on measurement and monitoring of
cough: what are the important study endpoints? J Thorac Dis.
2014;6(S7) :h728-34.
38. Hartnick CJ, Zurakowski D, Haver K. Validation of a pediatric cough
questionnaire. Ear, Nose & Throat Journal. 2009; 88(11):1213-17
39. Hirai K, Tabata H, Hirayama M, Kobayashi T, Oh Y, Mochizuki H. A
new method for objectively evaluating childhood nocturnal cough.
Pediatr Pulmonol. 2015;50 :h460-8.
40. Canciani M, Murgia V, Caimmi D, Anapurapu S, Licari A, Marseglia
GL. Efficacy of Grintuss®pediatric syrup in treating cough in
children: a randomized, multicenter, double blind, placebocontrolled clinical trial. Intalian Journal of Pediatrics. 2014; 40:56.
41. Singh MP. Honey as complementary medicine: a rivew.
International Journal of Pharma anf Bio Sciences. 2012; 3(2):12-31.
42. Bagde Ab, Sawant RS, Bingare SD, Sawai RV, Nikumbh MB.
Therapeutic and nutritional values of honey (madhu). Int Res J
Pharm. 2013; 4:3.
43. Raynaud A, Ghezali L, Gloaguen V, Liagre B, Quero F, Petit JM.
Honey-induced macrophage stimulation: AP-1 and NF-kB activation
and cytokine production are unrelated to LPS content of honey.
International Immunopharmacology. 2013; 17:874-79.
56
Universitas Sumatera Utara
44. Bankar SB, Bule MV, Singhal RS, Ananthanarayan L. Glucose
oxidase –an overview. Biothechnology Advances 2009;27 :h489501.
45. Rubin BK. Mucoactive agents for the treatment of cough. In: Chung
KF, Widdicombe JG, Boushey HA editor. Cough: causes,
mechanisms and therapy. Massachussets, Oxford, Victoria.
Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 2003. h269-281.
46. Chung KF. Management of cough. In: Chung KF, Widdicombe JG,
Boushey HA editor. Cough: causes, mechanisms and therapy.
Massachussets, Oxford, Victoria. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 2003.
h283-295.
47. Padma L. Current drugs for the treatment of dry cough. Supllement
to journal of the association of physicians of india. 2013;61 :h9-13.
48. Simple
Linctus.
Available
at:
http://www.mims.co.uk/drugs/respiratory-system/cough-congestionrespiratory-distress/simple-linctus. Diakses 12 September 2015.
49. Fuller RW, Jackson DM. Physiology and treatment of cough.
Thorax. 1990;45 :h425-430.
50. Rossano R, Larocca M, Polito T, Perna AM, Padula MC, Martelli G,
et al. What are the proteolytic enzymes of honey and what they do
tell us? A fingerprint analysis by 2-D zymography of unifloral
honeys. PLOS ONE. 2012;7(11);e49164:h1-17.
51. Yuta A, Baraniuk JN. Therapeutic approaches to airway mucous
hypersecretion. In: Rogers DF, Lethem MI editor. Airway mucus:
basic mechanisms and clinical perspectives. Birkhauser Verlag.
Basel. 1997. h365-383.
52. Raeessi MA, Aslanu J, Raeessi N, Gharaie H, Zarchi AAK, Raeessi
F. Honey plus coffee versus systemic steroid in the treatment of
persistent post0infectious cough: a randomized controlled trial. Prim
care Respir J. 2013;22(3) :h325-330.
53. Kim WD. Lung mucus: a clinician’s view. Eur Respir J. 1997;10
:h1914-1917.
54. Clarke SW, Pavia D. lung mucus production and mucociliary
clearance: methods of assessment. Br J clin Pharmac. 1980;9
:h537-546.
55. Watanabe K, Rahmasari R, Matsunaga A, Haruyama T, Kobayashi
N. Anti-influenza viral effects of honey in vitro: potent high activity of
manuka honey. Archives of Medical Research. 2014.h1-7.
56. Cushnie TPT, Lamb AJ. Antimicrobial activity of flavonoids.
International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents. 2005;26 :h343-56.
57. Murray RK. Red & white blood cells. In: Murray RK, Granner DK,
Mayes PA, Rodwell VW editor. Harper’s illustrated biochemistry.
26th edition. McGraw-Hill Companies. 2003. h609-625.
58. Pimentel RBQ, da Costa CA, Albuquerque PM, Junior SD.
Antimicrobial activity and rutin identification of honey produced by
the stingless bee Melipona compressipes manaosensis and
57
Universitas Sumatera Utara
commercial honey. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine.
2013; 151(13):h1-13
59. Kwakman PHS, Zaat SAJ. Antibacterial components of honey.
IUBMB Life. 2012;64(1) :h48-55.
60. Ahui MLB, Amonkan AK, Konan AB, Zannou-Tchoko VJ, KatiCoulibaly S. Ginger with honey prevents Th2-mediated immune
responses in a mouse model of airway inflammation. JPSI. 2013;
2(1):66-9
61. Al-Saadi MAK. Immunoadjuvant activity of honey against bacterial
antigens: in vivo study. Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 2013; 2(7):1221.
62. Oduwole O, meremikwu MM, Oyo-Ita A, Udoh EE. Honey for acute
cough in children (Review). Cochrane Database of Systematic
Reviews 2010, Issue 1. Art. No.:CD007094.
63. Shadkam MN, Mozaffari-Khosravi H, Mozayan MR. A comparison
of the effect of honey, dexctromethorphan, and dypenhydramine on
nightly cough and sleep quality in children and their parents. The
Journal of Alternative and Complimentary Medicine. 2010;16(7)
:h787-93.
64. Katona P, Katona-Apte J. The interaction between nutrition and
infection. CID. 2008;46:1582-8.
65. Gualano RC, Hansen MJ, Vlahos R, Jones JE, Park-Jones RA,
Deliyannis G, et al. Cigarette smoke worsen lung inflammation and
impairs resolution of influenza infection in mice. Respiratory
Research. 2008;9:53.
66. Zejda JE, Skiba M, Orawies A, Dybowska T, Cimander B.
Respiratory symptoms in children of Upper Silesia, Polland: cross
sectional study in two towns different air pollution levels. European
Journal of Epidemiology. 1996;12:115-20.
67. Australian Government. Department of Health and Ageing
Therapeutic Goods Administration. Review of cough and cold
medicine in children. 2009.
58
Universitas Sumatera Utara
1. Naning R, Triasih R, Setyati A. Rinitis. Dalam: Rahajoe NN,
Supriyatno B, Setyanto DB penyunting. Buku Ajar Respirologi Anak
Edisi I. Badan Penerbit IDAI. 2012. h.278-87.
2. Cohen HA, Rozen J, Kristal H, Laks Y, Berkovitch M, Uziel Y. Effect
of honey om nocturnal cough and sleep quality: a double-blind,
randomized, placebo-controlled study. Pediatrics. 2012; 130:1-7.
3. Chang AB. Causes, assessment and measurement of cough in
children. In: Chung KF, Widdicombe JG, Boushey HA editor.
Cough: causes, mechanisms and therapy. Massachussets, Oxford,
Victoria. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 2003. p.57-73.
4. Higuchi O, Adachi Y, Itazawa T, Ito Y, Yoshida K, Ohya Y, et al.
Relationship between rhintis and nocturnal cough in school children.
PAI. 2012; 23:562-66.
5. Kusel MM, de Klerk N, Holt PG, Landau LI, Sly PD. Occurrence and
management of acute respiratory illnesses in early childhood. J
Paediatr Child Health 2007;43:139-46.
6. Smith SM, Schroeder K, Fahey T. Over-the-counter (OTC)
medications for acute cough in children and adults in community
settings. Cochrane Database of Systemic Review 2014, Issue 11.
Art.No.:CD001831.
7. American Academy of Pediatrics. Withdrawal of cold medicines:
addressing
parent
concerns.
Available
from:
https://www.aap.org/en-us/professional-resources/practicesupport/pages/Withdrawal-of-Cold-Medicines-Addressing-ParentConcerns.aspx. Diakses 12 April 2015.
8. Food and Drugs Administration. Using over-the-counter cough and
cold products in children. FDA Consumer Health Information/ U.S.
Food and Drug Administration. 2008. p.1-2. Available from:
https://www.fda.gov/consumer/updates/coughcold102208.html.
Diakses 12 April 2015.
9. Gunn VL, Taha SH, Liebelt EL, Serwint JR. Toxicity of over-thecounter cough and cold medications. Pediatrics. 2001; 108(3):e52.
10. Rimsza ME, Newberry S. Unexpected infant deaths associated with
use of cough and cold medications. Pediatrics. 2008; 122:e318e322.
11. Al-Quran dan terjemahan. Surah An-Nahl Ayat 69. PT. Cordoba
Internasional Indonesia.Jakarta.2012.
12. Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Development
World Health Organization. Cough and cold remedies for the
treatment of acute respiratory infections in young children.
Switzerland. Worl Health Organization. 2001.
13. Mandal MD, Mandal S. Honey: its medical property and
antibacterial activity. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 2011; 1(2):154-60.
14. Turner RB, Hayden GF. The common cold. In: Kliegman RM,
54
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Stanton BF, St.Geme JW, Schor NF, Behrman RE editor. Nelson
Textbook of Pediatrics. 19th ed. Philadelphia. Elsevier Saunders.
2011. p.1434-36.
15. Tanzi MG, Gabay MP. Association between honey consumption
and infant botulism. Pahrmacotherapy. 2002; 22(11):1479-83.
16. Bogdanov S, Jurendic T, Sieber R, Gallman P. Honey for nutrition
and health: a review. J Am Coll Nutr. 2008; 27:677-89.
17. Oduwole O, Meremikwu MM, Oyo-Ita A, Udoh EE. Honey for acute
cough in children (review). Cochrane Database of Systematic
Reviews 2014, Issue 12. Art. No.:CD007094
18. Roberts G, Xatzipsalti M, Borrego LM, Custovic A, Halken S,
Hellings PW, et al. Paeditaric rhinitis: position paper of the european
academy of allergy and clinical immunology. Allergy. 2013; 68:110216.
19. Weber O. The role of viruses in the etiology and pathogenesis of
common cold. In: Eccles R, Weber O editor. Common cold. Basel.
2009. p.107-47.
20. Carson JL, Collier AM, Hu SS. Acquired ciliary defects in nasal
epithelium of children with acute viral upper respiratory infections. N
Engl J Med. 1985. 312:463-8.
21. Doyle WJ, Cohen S. Etiology of the common cold: modulating
factors. In: Eccles R, Weber O editor. Common cold. Basel. 2009.
p.149-86.
22. Gwaltney JM, Philips CD, Miller R, Riker DK. Computed
tomography study of the common cold. N Engl J Med 1994. 330:2530.
23. Eccles R. Understanding the symptom of common cold and
Influenza. Lancet Infect Dis. 2005; 5:718:25.
24. Cohen MTHD, Vodicka TA, Blair PS, Buckley DI, Heneghan C, Hay
AD. Duration of symptom of respiratory tract infections in children:
systematic review. BMJ. 2013; 347:f7027.
25. Dicpinigaitis PV, Lolice GL, Goolsby MJ, Rogg GI, Spector SL,
Winther B. Acute cough: a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge.
Cough. 2009; 5:11.
26. Pasterkamp H. The history and physical examination. In: Chrenick,
Victor, Kendig, Edlin L editor. Kendig’s disorders of the respiratory
tract in children. Philadelphi. 2006; p.75-7.
27. Chang AB, Landau LI, van Asperen PP, Galsgow NJ, Robertson
CF, Marchant JM, et al. Cough in children: defenitions and clinical
evaluation position statement of the thoracic society of Australia and
New Zealand. Medical Journal of Australia. 2006; 184(8):398-403.
28. Shields MD, Thavagnanam S. The difficult coughing child:
prolonged acute cough in children. Cough. 2013; 9(11):1-5.
29. Paul IM, Beiler J, McMonagle A, Shaffer ML, Duda L, Berlin CM.
Effect of honey, dexttromethorphan, and no treatment on nocturnal
cough and sleep quality for coughing children and their parents.
55
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2007; 161(12):1140-46.
30. Sherrill DL, Guerra S, Minervini MC, Wright AL, Martinez FD. The
relation of rhinitis to recurrent cough and wheezing: a longitudinal
study. Respiratory Medicine. 2005; 99:1377-85.
31. Widdicombe JG. A brief overview of the mechanisms of cough. In:
Chung KF, Widdicombe JG, Boushey HA editor. Cough: causes,
mechanisms and therapy. Massachussets, Oxford, Victoria.
Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 2003. h17-23.
32. Morice AH. Epidemiology of cough. In Chung KF, Widdicombe JG,
Boushey HA editor. Cough: causes, mechanisms and therapy.
Massachussets, Oxford, Victoria. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 2003.
h11-6
33. Kenealy T, Arroll B, Antibiotics for the common cold and acute
purulent rhinitis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013,
Issue 6. Art. No.:CD000247.
34. Sullivan JE, farrar HC. Clinical report-fever and antipyretic use in
children. Pediatrics. 2011; 127(3):580-87.
35. Waris A, Macharia WM, Njeru EK, Essajee F. Randomised double
blind study to compare effectiveness of honey, salbutamol and
placebo in treatment of cough in children with common cold. EAMJ.
2014; 91(2):50-6.
36. Chang AB, Newman RG, Carlin J, Phelan PD, Robertson CF.
Subjective scoring of cough in children: parent completed vs child
completed diary cards vs an objective method. Eur Respir J. 1998;
11:462-6.
37. Spinou A, Birring SS. An update on measurement and monitoring of
cough: what are the important study endpoints? J Thorac Dis.
2014;6(S7) :h728-34.
38. Hartnick CJ, Zurakowski D, Haver K. Validation of a pediatric cough
questionnaire. Ear, Nose & Throat Journal. 2009; 88(11):1213-17
39. Hirai K, Tabata H, Hirayama M, Kobayashi T, Oh Y, Mochizuki H. A
new method for objectively evaluating childhood nocturnal cough.
Pediatr Pulmonol. 2015;50 :h460-8.
40. Canciani M, Murgia V, Caimmi D, Anapurapu S, Licari A, Marseglia
GL. Efficacy of Grintuss®pediatric syrup in treating cough in
children: a randomized, multicenter, double blind, placebocontrolled clinical trial. Intalian Journal of Pediatrics. 2014; 40:56.
41. Singh MP. Honey as complementary medicine: a rivew.
International Journal of Pharma anf Bio Sciences. 2012; 3(2):12-31.
42. Bagde Ab, Sawant RS, Bingare SD, Sawai RV, Nikumbh MB.
Therapeutic and nutritional values of honey (madhu). Int Res J
Pharm. 2013; 4:3.
43. Raynaud A, Ghezali L, Gloaguen V, Liagre B, Quero F, Petit JM.
Honey-induced macrophage stimulation: AP-1 and NF-kB activation
and cytokine production are unrelated to LPS content of honey.
International Immunopharmacology. 2013; 17:874-79.
56
Universitas Sumatera Utara
44. Bankar SB, Bule MV, Singhal RS, Ananthanarayan L. Glucose
oxidase –an overview. Biothechnology Advances 2009;27 :h489501.
45. Rubin BK. Mucoactive agents for the treatment of cough. In: Chung
KF, Widdicombe JG, Boushey HA editor. Cough: causes,
mechanisms and therapy. Massachussets, Oxford, Victoria.
Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 2003. h269-281.
46. Chung KF. Management of cough. In: Chung KF, Widdicombe JG,
Boushey HA editor. Cough: causes, mechanisms and therapy.
Massachussets, Oxford, Victoria. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 2003.
h283-295.
47. Padma L. Current drugs for the treatment of dry cough. Supllement
to journal of the association of physicians of india. 2013;61 :h9-13.
48. Simple
Linctus.
Available
at:
http://www.mims.co.uk/drugs/respiratory-system/cough-congestionrespiratory-distress/simple-linctus. Diakses 12 September 2015.
49. Fuller RW, Jackson DM. Physiology and treatment of cough.
Thorax. 1990;45 :h425-430.
50. Rossano R, Larocca M, Polito T, Perna AM, Padula MC, Martelli G,
et al. What are the proteolytic enzymes of honey and what they do
tell us? A fingerprint analysis by 2-D zymography of unifloral
honeys. PLOS ONE. 2012;7(11);e49164:h1-17.
51. Yuta A, Baraniuk JN. Therapeutic approaches to airway mucous
hypersecretion. In: Rogers DF, Lethem MI editor. Airway mucus:
basic mechanisms and clinical perspectives. Birkhauser Verlag.
Basel. 1997. h365-383.
52. Raeessi MA, Aslanu J, Raeessi N, Gharaie H, Zarchi AAK, Raeessi
F. Honey plus coffee versus systemic steroid in the treatment of
persistent post0infectious cough: a randomized controlled trial. Prim
care Respir J. 2013;22(3) :h325-330.
53. Kim WD. Lung mucus: a clinician’s view. Eur Respir J. 1997;10
:h1914-1917.
54. Clarke SW, Pavia D. lung mucus production and mucociliary
clearance: methods of assessment. Br J clin Pharmac. 1980;9
:h537-546.
55. Watanabe K, Rahmasari R, Matsunaga A, Haruyama T, Kobayashi
N. Anti-influenza viral effects of honey in vitro: potent high activity of
manuka honey. Archives of Medical Research. 2014.h1-7.
56. Cushnie TPT, Lamb AJ. Antimicrobial activity of flavonoids.
International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents. 2005;26 :h343-56.
57. Murray RK. Red & white blood cells. In: Murray RK, Granner DK,
Mayes PA, Rodwell VW editor. Harper’s illustrated biochemistry.
26th edition. McGraw-Hill Companies. 2003. h609-625.
58. Pimentel RBQ, da Costa CA, Albuquerque PM, Junior SD.
Antimicrobial activity and rutin identification of honey produced by
the stingless bee Melipona compressipes manaosensis and
57
Universitas Sumatera Utara
commercial honey. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine.
2013; 151(13):h1-13
59. Kwakman PHS, Zaat SAJ. Antibacterial components of honey.
IUBMB Life. 2012;64(1) :h48-55.
60. Ahui MLB, Amonkan AK, Konan AB, Zannou-Tchoko VJ, KatiCoulibaly S. Ginger with honey prevents Th2-mediated immune
responses in a mouse model of airway inflammation. JPSI. 2013;
2(1):66-9
61. Al-Saadi MAK. Immunoadjuvant activity of honey against bacterial
antigens: in vivo study. Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 2013; 2(7):1221.
62. Oduwole O, meremikwu MM, Oyo-Ita A, Udoh EE. Honey for acute
cough in children (Review). Cochrane Database of Systematic
Reviews 2010, Issue 1. Art. No.:CD007094.
63. Shadkam MN, Mozaffari-Khosravi H, Mozayan MR. A comparison
of the effect of honey, dexctromethorphan, and dypenhydramine on
nightly cough and sleep quality in children and their parents. The
Journal of Alternative and Complimentary Medicine. 2010;16(7)
:h787-93.
64. Katona P, Katona-Apte J. The interaction between nutrition and
infection. CID. 2008;46:1582-8.
65. Gualano RC, Hansen MJ, Vlahos R, Jones JE, Park-Jones RA,
Deliyannis G, et al. Cigarette smoke worsen lung inflammation and
impairs resolution of influenza infection in mice. Respiratory
Research. 2008;9:53.
66. Zejda JE, Skiba M, Orawies A, Dybowska T, Cimander B.
Respiratory symptoms in children of Upper Silesia, Polland: cross
sectional study in two towns different air pollution levels. European
Journal of Epidemiology. 1996;12:115-20.
67. Australian Government. Department of Health and Ageing
Therapeutic Goods Administration. Review of cough and cold
medicine in children. 2009.
58
Universitas Sumatera Utara