AN ANALYSIS ON ENGLISH VOCABULARYUSED IN JAWA POS An Analysis On English Vocabulary Used In Jawa Pos.
AN ANALYSIS ON ENGLISH VOCABULARY
USED IN JAWA POS
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for Getting Bachelor Degree in English Department
by:
IKA WAHYUNI
NIM: A 320 990 123
NIRM: 99.6.106.13031.5.0123
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2004
APPROVAL
AN ANALYSIS ON ENGLISH VOCABULARY
USED IN JAWA POS
by:
IKA WAHYUNI
NIM: A 320 990 123
Approved to be Examined by Consultants
The First Consultant
The Second Consultant
(Drs. Agus Wijayanto, M.A.)
(Dra. Siti Khuzaimah)
ii
ACCEPTANCE
Accepted and Approved by the Board of Examiners
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
on
The Board of Examiners
1. Drs. . Agus Wijayanto, M.A
(Examiner I)
(
)
2. Dra. Siti Khuzaimah
(Examiner II)
(
)
3. Dra. Siti Zuhriah AR, M.Hum
(Examiner III)
(
)
Dean,
Drs. Bambang Sumardjoko, M.Pd
NIP. 131 470 269
iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
b
Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb
Thank you Allah SWT, The Lord of Universe that gives all the blessing
and guidance to the writer in finishing her research paper. Without his Blessing
and permission it is impossible for her to finish it. Hence, the writer would like to
express the deepest gratitude by saying “Alhamdulillaahi robbil ‘alamin”.
Shalawat and salam hopely always given to the prophet Rosulullah Muhammad
SAW, the family, the friends and us as the next generation until the end of the
day.
In finishing this research, the writer is indebted to the person below. In this
opportunity, the writer wants to express her gratitude and appreciation to:
1. Drs. H. Bambang Sumardjoko, M.Pd, as the Dean of School of Teacher
Training and Education.
2. Dra. Endang Fauziati, M.Hum, as the Head of English Deparment.
3. Drs. Agus Wijayanto, MA, as the first consultant for his kindness, valauable
guidance, advice, and encouragement in accomplishing this research paper.
4. Dra. Siti Khuzaimah, as the second consultant for her critical advice and for
being convenient in guiding her to make this thesis better.
vi
5. Drs. Sigit Haryanto, M.Hum as her academic consultant.
6. All lecturers of English Department who have given knowledge patiently.
7. The librarian of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta and Sebelas Maret
University who have helped her in providing references for her research paper.
8. Her lovely father and mother for their prayer, advice, support, and love. Great
thanks for them, they are her earthly heaven.
9. Her beloved brother and sisters (Ozan, Pita, and Arum) that give her love and
motivation.
10. Her best friends Nurul, Tata, Merlyn, Linda, May who always standing by her
and support her during study. We are always together.
11. Her cute friends Diar, Desi, Hesti, Tatix, Tangguh, Nurul, you are possible the
perfect friends who always make her laugh and happy. Thanks for
unforgettable friendship.
12. Her beloved friends in Cocakrowo 49, Diah, D’ Isti, D’ Ika, and D’ Wina who
always give motivation and prayer.
13. Her hidden secret shape of heart, thank you very much for being there when
she needs you, being the one she loves, being the one she feels comfort. She
just wanna being like this forever we just leave it to God.
14. Her close friend (Tino) who always give her attention and beside her when she
needs. He is her best friend who ever she meet. Thanks for everything.
15. The community in KANTIL street, thanks for your kindness and keep your
friendship.
16. All her friends in English Department ’99 especially class C.
vii
The writer realizes that this thesis is still far from being perfect. For that
reason, there fore, the writer welcomes comments, critiques, and suggestions from
all the readers.
Wassalamu’alaikum Wr.Wb.
Surakarta,
IW
viii
January 2004
DEDICATION
Thanks for Allah SWT
This research paper is
dedicated to:
¾ Her lovely parents
¾ Her
dearest
young
brother
and
young
sister (Ozan, Pita, and
Arum)
¾ Her beloved grandmother
and grandfather
¾ Her
big
family
in
Kartasura
¾ Her
beloved
one
who
become her “Imam”
v
MOTTO
¾ Sifat-sifat yang baik itu tidak dianugerahkan melainkan kepada orangorang yang sabar dan tidak dianugerahkan melainkan kepada orang-orang
yang mempunyai keuntungan yang besar.
(QS. 41:35)
¾ Malu adalah perhiasan, bertaqwa kepada Allah adalah kemuliaan, sebaikbaik tunggangan adalah sabar, dan menantikan kelapangan dari allah
adalah ibadah.
(HR. Hakim)
¾ Pengetahuan lewat kata tidak lain hanya bayangan pengetahuan yang
tanpa kata.
(Kahlil Gibran)
ivvi
TABLE OF CONTENT
Page
THE TITLE OF RESEARCH..........................................................................
i
APPROVAL.....................................................................................................
ii
ACCEPTANCE ...............................................................................................
iii
MOTTO ...........................................................................................................
iv
DEDICATION .................................................................................................
v
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ...............................................................................
vi
TABLE OF CONTENT ...................................................................................
ix
ABSTRACT.....................................................................................................
xi
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION .................................................................
1
A. Background of the Study....................................................
1
B. Previous Research ..............................................................
4
C. Problem Statement .............................................................
5
D. Limitation of the Study ......................................................
5
E. Objective of the Study........................................................
5
F. Benefit of the Study ...........................................................
6
G. Paper Organization.............................................................
6
CHAPTER II UNDERLYING THEORY .......................................................
8
A. Newspaper..........................................................................
8
1. The Notion of Newspaper ............................................
8
2. The Functions of Newspaper .......................................
9
B. Vocabulary .........................................................................
9
1. The Notion of Vocabulary ...........................................
9
2. The Kinds of Vocabulary .............................................
10
C. Borrowing ..........................................................................
11
1. The Notion of Borrowing.............................................
11
2. Reasons of Borrowing Words ......................................
12
3. The Way of English Borrowing Words .......................
13
ix
D. Code Mixing ......................................................................
14
1. Concept of Code Mixing..............................................
14
2. Type of Code Mixing ...................................................
15
3. Purpose of Code Mixing ..............................................
16
4. Reasons of Code Mixing..............................................
16
E. Parts of Speech...................................................................
17
1. Word.............................................................................
18
2. Hybrid ..........................................................................
21
3. Idiom ............................................................................
21
4. Phrase ...........................................................................
22
5. Word Reduplication .....................................................
23
6. Clause...........................................................................
23
F. SPEAKING Hyme’s Theory..............................................
24
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD.........................................................
26
A. Type of Research ..............................................................
26
B. Object of the Research .......................................................
26
C. Data and Source of the Data ..............................................
26
D. Method of collecting the Data............................................
27
E. Technique of Analyzing the Data ......................................
27
CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION ...........................................
28
A. Data Presentation ...............................................................
28
B. Data Analysis .....................................................................
32
C. Discussion of the Finding ..................................................
57
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION .....................................
61
A. Conclusion .........................................................................
61
B. Suggestion..........................................................................
62
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX
x
ABSTRACT
IKA WAHYUNI. A 320 990 123. AN ANALYSIS ON
ENGLISH
VOCABULARY
USED
IN
JAWA
POS.
RESEARCH
PAPER.
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. 2003.
This research is about English vocabulary used in the Jawa Pos. It is
focussing on the ways of using English vocabulary and the reasons of using
English Vocabulary in Jawa Pos. The objective of this research is to describe the
ways of English vocabulary used in Jawa Pos and to find out the reasons of its
use.
This research is a descriptive research. In this study, the researcher uses
random sampling method to collect the data. The researcher collects and reads the
newspaper to find the sentences that use English vocabulary and take them as the
primary data. The researcher classifies them into their categories of use and
analyzes the reasons of the use using Dell Hyme’s Theory.
The result of this research shows that there are : 1). The ways of using
English vocabulary in Jawa Pos, such as bold type, italic, mixing English
vocabulary with Indonesian prefix, and writing English vocabulary and its
Indonesian translation 2). The forms and parts of speech, such as the original
borrowings, borrowings word by translation, and parts of speech (noun, verb,
adjective, hybrid, idiom, noun phrase, verb phrase, adjective phrase, and
compound noun) 3).The reasons of using English vocabulary, such as to make the
readers certain in order to understand the term exactly, the purpose is not very
clear yet, and need filling motive (there is no an exact term in Indonesian
language, the terms are commonly used and familiar in society, and the title of
book, magazine, conference, and newspaper).
Consultant I
Consultant II
(Drs. Agus Wijayanto, M.A.)
(Dra. Siti Khuzaimah)
Dean,
( Drs. H. Bambang Sumardjoko, M.Pd. )
NIP. 131 470 269
xi
USED IN JAWA POS
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for Getting Bachelor Degree in English Department
by:
IKA WAHYUNI
NIM: A 320 990 123
NIRM: 99.6.106.13031.5.0123
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2004
APPROVAL
AN ANALYSIS ON ENGLISH VOCABULARY
USED IN JAWA POS
by:
IKA WAHYUNI
NIM: A 320 990 123
Approved to be Examined by Consultants
The First Consultant
The Second Consultant
(Drs. Agus Wijayanto, M.A.)
(Dra. Siti Khuzaimah)
ii
ACCEPTANCE
Accepted and Approved by the Board of Examiners
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
on
The Board of Examiners
1. Drs. . Agus Wijayanto, M.A
(Examiner I)
(
)
2. Dra. Siti Khuzaimah
(Examiner II)
(
)
3. Dra. Siti Zuhriah AR, M.Hum
(Examiner III)
(
)
Dean,
Drs. Bambang Sumardjoko, M.Pd
NIP. 131 470 269
iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
b
Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb
Thank you Allah SWT, The Lord of Universe that gives all the blessing
and guidance to the writer in finishing her research paper. Without his Blessing
and permission it is impossible for her to finish it. Hence, the writer would like to
express the deepest gratitude by saying “Alhamdulillaahi robbil ‘alamin”.
Shalawat and salam hopely always given to the prophet Rosulullah Muhammad
SAW, the family, the friends and us as the next generation until the end of the
day.
In finishing this research, the writer is indebted to the person below. In this
opportunity, the writer wants to express her gratitude and appreciation to:
1. Drs. H. Bambang Sumardjoko, M.Pd, as the Dean of School of Teacher
Training and Education.
2. Dra. Endang Fauziati, M.Hum, as the Head of English Deparment.
3. Drs. Agus Wijayanto, MA, as the first consultant for his kindness, valauable
guidance, advice, and encouragement in accomplishing this research paper.
4. Dra. Siti Khuzaimah, as the second consultant for her critical advice and for
being convenient in guiding her to make this thesis better.
vi
5. Drs. Sigit Haryanto, M.Hum as her academic consultant.
6. All lecturers of English Department who have given knowledge patiently.
7. The librarian of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta and Sebelas Maret
University who have helped her in providing references for her research paper.
8. Her lovely father and mother for their prayer, advice, support, and love. Great
thanks for them, they are her earthly heaven.
9. Her beloved brother and sisters (Ozan, Pita, and Arum) that give her love and
motivation.
10. Her best friends Nurul, Tata, Merlyn, Linda, May who always standing by her
and support her during study. We are always together.
11. Her cute friends Diar, Desi, Hesti, Tatix, Tangguh, Nurul, you are possible the
perfect friends who always make her laugh and happy. Thanks for
unforgettable friendship.
12. Her beloved friends in Cocakrowo 49, Diah, D’ Isti, D’ Ika, and D’ Wina who
always give motivation and prayer.
13. Her hidden secret shape of heart, thank you very much for being there when
she needs you, being the one she loves, being the one she feels comfort. She
just wanna being like this forever we just leave it to God.
14. Her close friend (Tino) who always give her attention and beside her when she
needs. He is her best friend who ever she meet. Thanks for everything.
15. The community in KANTIL street, thanks for your kindness and keep your
friendship.
16. All her friends in English Department ’99 especially class C.
vii
The writer realizes that this thesis is still far from being perfect. For that
reason, there fore, the writer welcomes comments, critiques, and suggestions from
all the readers.
Wassalamu’alaikum Wr.Wb.
Surakarta,
IW
viii
January 2004
DEDICATION
Thanks for Allah SWT
This research paper is
dedicated to:
¾ Her lovely parents
¾ Her
dearest
young
brother
and
young
sister (Ozan, Pita, and
Arum)
¾ Her beloved grandmother
and grandfather
¾ Her
big
family
in
Kartasura
¾ Her
beloved
one
who
become her “Imam”
v
MOTTO
¾ Sifat-sifat yang baik itu tidak dianugerahkan melainkan kepada orangorang yang sabar dan tidak dianugerahkan melainkan kepada orang-orang
yang mempunyai keuntungan yang besar.
(QS. 41:35)
¾ Malu adalah perhiasan, bertaqwa kepada Allah adalah kemuliaan, sebaikbaik tunggangan adalah sabar, dan menantikan kelapangan dari allah
adalah ibadah.
(HR. Hakim)
¾ Pengetahuan lewat kata tidak lain hanya bayangan pengetahuan yang
tanpa kata.
(Kahlil Gibran)
ivvi
TABLE OF CONTENT
Page
THE TITLE OF RESEARCH..........................................................................
i
APPROVAL.....................................................................................................
ii
ACCEPTANCE ...............................................................................................
iii
MOTTO ...........................................................................................................
iv
DEDICATION .................................................................................................
v
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ...............................................................................
vi
TABLE OF CONTENT ...................................................................................
ix
ABSTRACT.....................................................................................................
xi
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION .................................................................
1
A. Background of the Study....................................................
1
B. Previous Research ..............................................................
4
C. Problem Statement .............................................................
5
D. Limitation of the Study ......................................................
5
E. Objective of the Study........................................................
5
F. Benefit of the Study ...........................................................
6
G. Paper Organization.............................................................
6
CHAPTER II UNDERLYING THEORY .......................................................
8
A. Newspaper..........................................................................
8
1. The Notion of Newspaper ............................................
8
2. The Functions of Newspaper .......................................
9
B. Vocabulary .........................................................................
9
1. The Notion of Vocabulary ...........................................
9
2. The Kinds of Vocabulary .............................................
10
C. Borrowing ..........................................................................
11
1. The Notion of Borrowing.............................................
11
2. Reasons of Borrowing Words ......................................
12
3. The Way of English Borrowing Words .......................
13
ix
D. Code Mixing ......................................................................
14
1. Concept of Code Mixing..............................................
14
2. Type of Code Mixing ...................................................
15
3. Purpose of Code Mixing ..............................................
16
4. Reasons of Code Mixing..............................................
16
E. Parts of Speech...................................................................
17
1. Word.............................................................................
18
2. Hybrid ..........................................................................
21
3. Idiom ............................................................................
21
4. Phrase ...........................................................................
22
5. Word Reduplication .....................................................
23
6. Clause...........................................................................
23
F. SPEAKING Hyme’s Theory..............................................
24
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD.........................................................
26
A. Type of Research ..............................................................
26
B. Object of the Research .......................................................
26
C. Data and Source of the Data ..............................................
26
D. Method of collecting the Data............................................
27
E. Technique of Analyzing the Data ......................................
27
CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION ...........................................
28
A. Data Presentation ...............................................................
28
B. Data Analysis .....................................................................
32
C. Discussion of the Finding ..................................................
57
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION .....................................
61
A. Conclusion .........................................................................
61
B. Suggestion..........................................................................
62
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX
x
ABSTRACT
IKA WAHYUNI. A 320 990 123. AN ANALYSIS ON
ENGLISH
VOCABULARY
USED
IN
JAWA
POS.
RESEARCH
PAPER.
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. 2003.
This research is about English vocabulary used in the Jawa Pos. It is
focussing on the ways of using English vocabulary and the reasons of using
English Vocabulary in Jawa Pos. The objective of this research is to describe the
ways of English vocabulary used in Jawa Pos and to find out the reasons of its
use.
This research is a descriptive research. In this study, the researcher uses
random sampling method to collect the data. The researcher collects and reads the
newspaper to find the sentences that use English vocabulary and take them as the
primary data. The researcher classifies them into their categories of use and
analyzes the reasons of the use using Dell Hyme’s Theory.
The result of this research shows that there are : 1). The ways of using
English vocabulary in Jawa Pos, such as bold type, italic, mixing English
vocabulary with Indonesian prefix, and writing English vocabulary and its
Indonesian translation 2). The forms and parts of speech, such as the original
borrowings, borrowings word by translation, and parts of speech (noun, verb,
adjective, hybrid, idiom, noun phrase, verb phrase, adjective phrase, and
compound noun) 3).The reasons of using English vocabulary, such as to make the
readers certain in order to understand the term exactly, the purpose is not very
clear yet, and need filling motive (there is no an exact term in Indonesian
language, the terms are commonly used and familiar in society, and the title of
book, magazine, conference, and newspaper).
Consultant I
Consultant II
(Drs. Agus Wijayanto, M.A.)
(Dra. Siti Khuzaimah)
Dean,
( Drs. H. Bambang Sumardjoko, M.Pd. )
NIP. 131 470 269
xi