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LAPORAN SKRIPSI

SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN ALAT MUSIK DAN
PEMESANAN PADA PETRA MUSIK

DENY ADITIYA
NIM. 201353064

DOSEN PEMBIMBING
R. Rhoedy setiawan, M.Kom
Yudie Irawan, M.Kom

PROGRAM STUDI SISTEM INFORMASI
FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS MURIA KUDUS
2018

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SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN ALAT MUSIK DAN
PEMESANAN PADA PETRA MUSIK
Nama Mahasiswa

: Deny Aditiya

NIM

: 201353064

Pembimbing

:
1. R. Rhoedy Setiawan, M.kom
2. Yudie Irawan, M.Kom

RINGKASAN
Petra Musik adalah tempat penjualan alat musik yang fokus pada bidang
usaha yang menitikberatkan pelayanan, harga, dan kualitas barang yang unggul
dibanding dengan yang lain. Kurangnya media promosi tentang produk yang di
jual, harga jual barang yang mahal, dan semakin sulitnya pelanggan
mendapatkan barang atau produk yang diinginkan menjadikan permasalahan
baru yang timbul. Omset penjualan yang terus menurun dan mengakibatkan
target penjualan yang sering tidak tercapai. Dengan adanya permasalahan
tersebut maka diperlukan sebuah sistem yang mampu membantu penjualan dan
pemesanan alat musik tanpa harus memaksa pelanggan untuk datang langsung
ke toko. Memberikan pelayanan dan kemudahan kepada semua pelanggan,
membantu pelanggan dalam mencari barang yang sesuai keinginan dan harga
yang lebih murah dari yang lain. Sistem penjualan online ini merupakan sistem
yang dapat digunakan untuk menangani proses penjualan produk tunai. Sistem
ini memiliki keunggulan utama yaitu kecepatan akses dan sistem yang dapat di
akses dari manapun karena berbasis web. Metode pengembangan sistem yang
digunakan yaitu metode waterfall, sedangkan metode perancangan sistem
menggunakan

Unified

Modelling

Language(UML).

Dengan

demikian

diharapkan dapat menghasilkan rancangan sistem baru yang dapat membantu
permasalahan pada Toko Musik “Petra Musik” di Kudus.
Kata kunci: Penjualan, Pemesanan, Musik, Web.

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INFORMATION SYSTEM SALES OF MUSIC AND RESERVATION TO
PETRA MUSIK

Student Name

: Deny Aditiya

Student Identity Number

: 201353064

Supervisor

:
1. R. Rhodey setiawan, M.Kom
2. Yudie Irawan, M.Kom

ABSTRACT
Petra Musik is a musical instrument sales center that focuses on the business field
that emphasizes the service, price, and quality of goods that are superior compared
to others. The lack of promotional media about the product being sold, the
expensive selling price of the goods, and the more difficult the customer getting
the desired product or product make new problems arise. The declining sales
turnover and resulting sales targets are often not achieved. With the existence of
such problems then needed a system that able to assist sale and ordering of

musical instrument without having to force the customer to come directly to store.
Provide service and convenience to all customers, assist customers in finding
goods that suit the desires and prices are cheaper than others. This online sales
system is a system that can be used to handle the sales process of cash products.
This system has the main advantages of access speed and system that can be
accessed from anywhere because web-based. System development method used is
waterfall method, while system design method using Unified Modeling Language
(UML). It is thus expected to produce a new system design that can help the
problem at Music Store "Petra Musik" in Kudus.
Keywords: Sales, Reservation, web

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KATA PENGANTAR

Dengan mengucapkan puji dan syukur kehadirat Allah SWT karena berkat
rahmat dan hidayah-Nya laporan skripsi dengan judul “Sistem Informasi
Penjualan Alat Musik dan Pemesanan Pada Petra Musik” yang merupakan salah
satu syarat untuk menyelesaikan program studi

Sistem Informasi S-1 pada

Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muria Kudus akhirnya terselesaikan juga.
Atas terselesaikannya penulisan laporan skripsi ini, penulis mengucapkan
terima kasih yang sebesar besarnya kepada :
1. Bapak Dr. Suparnyo SH., MS., selaku Rektor Universitas Muria Kudus.
2. Bapak Muhammad Dahlan, ST.,M.T., selaku Dekan Fakultas Teknik
Universitas Muria Kudus.
3. Bapak Pratomo Setiaji, M. Kom, selaku Ketua Program Studi Sistem
Informasi S-1.
4. Bapak Wiwit Agus Triyanto, M.Kom, selaku koordinator skripsi
5. Bapak R. Rhodey Setiawan, M.Kom, selaku Dosen Pembimbing Utama
yang telah memberikan pengarahan, bimbingan, dan saran yang berharga
hingga terselesaikannya penulisan laporan ini.
6. Bapak Yudie Irawan, M.Kom selaku Pembimbing Pembantu yang telah
memberikan bimbingan dalam pembuatan laporan skripsi ini.
7. Kedua orang tua yang selalu mendo’akan,memberi dukungan serta
semangat dan menguatkan sehingga terselesainya laporan ini.
8. Kakak dan saudara – saudara yang

memberi semangat untuk

menyelesaikan penulisan skripsi ini.
9. Kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu dan memberikan semangat
untuk menyelesaikan skripsi.
10. Semua teman-teman sistem informasi maupun teman – teman yang turut
aktif membantu dan memberikan semangat, saran, dan motivas.
Penulis menyadari sepenuhnya bahwa penyusunan laporan ini masih jauh
dari sempurna. Oleh karena itu, kritik dan saran yang ada relevansinya dengan
penyempurnaan laporan ini penulis harapkan demi perbaikan di masa

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mendatang. Semoga laporan ini dapat bermanfaat bagi pembaca untuk
mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan, khususnya di Teknologi dan Infomasi.

Kudus, 11 Januari 2018
Penulis

Deny Aditiya

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DAFTAR ISI
Halaman Judul.....................................................................................................i
Halaman Persetujujan..........................................................................................ii
Halaman Pengesahan ..........................................................................................iii
Pernyataan Keaslian ............................................................................................iv
Motto dan Persembahan ......................................................................................v
Ringkasan ............................................................................................................vi
Abstract ...............................................................................................................vii
Kata Pengantar ....................................................................................................viii
Daftar Isi..............................................................................................................x
Daftar Gambar.....................................................................................................xiii
Daftar Tabel ........................................................................................................xvi
Darftar Lampiran.............................................................................................. xviii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang ..............................................................................................1
1.2 Perumusan Masalah ......................................................................................2
1.3 Batasan Masalah............................................................................................2

1.4 Tujuan Penelitian ..........................................................................................3
1.5 Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................................3
1.6 Metodologi Penelitian ...................................................................................4
1.6.1 Metode Pengumpulan Data .................................................................4
1.6.2 Metode Pengembangan Sistem ...........................................................5
1.6.3 Metode Perancangan Sistem ...............................................................6
1.7 Kerangka Pemikiran ......................................................................................7
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .........................................................................9
2.1 Penelitian Yang Terkait.................................................................................9
2.2 Tabel Perbandingan Penelitian Terkait .........................................................10
2.3 Landasan Teori ..............................................................................................11
2.3.1 Pengertian Sistem................................................................................11
2.3.2 Pengertian Informasi ...........................................................................11
2.3.3 Pengertian Sistem Informasi ...............................................................11
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2.3.4 Pengertian Penjualan ...........................................................................12
2.3.5 Pengertian Pemesanan.........................................................................12
2.3.6 FOD (Flow Of Document) ..................................................................12
2.3.7 UML ....................................................................................................13

BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN............................................................21
3.1 Objek Penelitian ............................................................................................21
3.2 Analisa Sistem Lama.....................................................................................21
3.2.1 Narasi Sistem Penjualan Alat Musik ..................................................21
3.2.2 Narasi Sistem Pemesanan Alat Musik ................................................23
3.3 Analissa Dan Rancangan Sistem Baru ...................................................25
3.3.1 Analisa Kebutuhan ..............................................................................25
3.3.2 Rancangan Sistem Baru ......................................................................26
3.3.2.1 Business Use Case ....................................................................26
3.3.2.2 Use Case Diagram ....................................................................27
3.3.2.3 Skenario Use Case ....................................................................28
3.3.2.4 Analisa Class Diagram .............................................................35
3.3.2.5 Sequence Diagram ....................................................................41
3.3.2.6 Activity Diagram .......................................................................48
3.3.2.7 Statechart Diagram...................................................................53
3.3.3 Rancangan Basis Data .........................................................................59
3.3.3.1 Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) .........................................59
3.3.3.2 Transformasi Tabel ...................................................................63
3.3.3.3 Transformasi ERD ke Relasi ....................................................63
3.4 Desain Input dan Output ...............................................................................73

3.4.1 Desai Halaman Utama ........................................................................73
3.4.2 Desai Halaman Karyawan ...................................................................73
3.4.3 Desai Halaman Admin ........................................................................74
3.4.4 Desai Input ..........................................................................................74
3.4.5 Desain Output .....................................................................................75
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ............................................................77
4.1 Implementasi Sistem .....................................................................................77

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4.2 Implementasi Layar Antarmuka ....................................................................77
4.3 Tampilan Program .........................................................................................77
4.3.1 Halaman Utama...................................................................................77
4.3.2 Menu Pemesanan ................................................................................79
4.3.3 Menu Alat Musik ................................................................................80
4.3.4 Halaman Menu Admin ........................................................................81
4.3.5 Menu Tampungan Belanja ..................................................................86
4.3.6 Halaman Menu Data Pelanggan ..........................................................88
4.3.7 Halaman Menu Pemesanan .................................................................91
4.3.8 Halaman Menu Pembelian ..................................................................94
4.4 Pengujian Black Box .....................................................................................96
BAB V PENUTUP ..............................................................................................99
5.1 Kesimpulan ...................................................................................................99
5.2 Saran..............................................................................................................99
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .........................................................................................101
LAMPIRAN
BIODATA PENULIS

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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1.1 Kerangka Pemikiran ........................................................................7
Gambar 3.1 Flow Of Document Penjualan Alat Musik ......................................22
Gambar 3.2 Flow Of Document Pemesanan Alat Musik ....................................24
Gambar 3.3 Business Use Case Diagram ...........................................................27
Gambar 3.4 Sistem Use Case Diagram ..............................................................28
Gambar 3.5 Class Ucer .......................................................................................35
Gambar 3.6 Class Admin ....................................................................................36
Gambar 3.7 Class Karyawan...............................................................................36
Gambar 3.8 Class Pelanggan ..............................................................................37
Gambar 3.9 Class Alat Musik .............................................................................37
Gambar 3.10 Class Tampung..............................................................................38
Gambar 3.11 Class Pembayaran .........................................................................38
Gambar 3.12 Pembelian ......................................................................................38
Gambar 3.13 Class Pemesanan ...........................................................................39
Gambar 3.14 Class Jadwal Kirim .......................................................................39
Gambar 3.15 Class Pendaftaran ..........................................................................40
Gambar 3.16 Class Informasi .............................................................................40
Gambar 3.17 Class Diagram Sistem Informasi Penjualan Alat Musik dan
Pemesanan Pada Petra Musik ......................................................41
Gambar 3.18 Sequence Diagram Kelola Alat Musik..........................................42
Gambar 3.19 Sequence Diagram Pembelian ......................................................42
Gambar 3.20 Sequence Diagram Pemesanan .....................................................43
Gambar 3.21 Sequence Diagram Pembayaran....................................................43
Gambar 3.22 Sequence Diagram Penjadwalan ...................................................44
Gambar 3.23 Sequence Diagram Penampungan .................................................44
Gambar 3.24 Sequence Diagram Pendaftaran User ............................................45
Gambar 3.25 Sequence Diagram Admin ............................................................45
Gambar 3.26 Sequence Diagram Karyawan .......................................................46
Gambar 3.27 Sequence Diagram Pelanggan .......................................................46
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Gambar 3.28 Sequence Diagram Kelola Informasi ............................................47
Gambar 3.29 Sequence Diagram Kelola Laporan ..............................................47
Gambar 3.30 Activity Diagram Pendaftaran .......................................................48
Gambar 3.31 Activity Diagram Kelola alat Musik..............................................49
Gambar 3.32 Activity Diagram Pembelian .........................................................49
Gambar 3.33 Activity Diagram Informasi ...........................................................50
Gambar 3.34 Activity Diagram Pemesanan ........................................................50
Gambar 3.35 Activity Diagram Pembayaran ......................................................51
Gambar 3.36 Activity Diagram Mengelola Penjadwalan....................................51
Gambar 3.37 Activity Diagram Penampungan....................................................52
Gambar 3.38 Activity Diagram Mengelola Laporan ...........................................52
Gambar 3.39 Statechart Diagram Method Tambah Pendaftaran........................53
Gambar 3.40 Statechart Diagram Method Tambah Alat Musik.........................53
Gambar 3.41 Statechart Diagram Method Ubah Alat Musik .............................54
Gambar 3.42 Statechart Diagram Method Hapus Alat Musik ...........................54
Gambar 3.43 Statechart Diagram Pembelian .....................................................54
Gambar 3.44 Statechart Diagram Pemesanan ....................................................55
Gambar 3.45 Statechart Diagram Method Tambah Jadwal Kirim .....................55
Gambar 3.46 Statechart Diagram Method Ubah Jadwal Kirim .........................56
Gambar 3.47 Statechart Diagram Method Hapus Jadwal Kirim ........................56
Gambar 3.48 Statechart Diagram Method Login ...............................................56
Gambar 3.49 Statechart Diagram Method Pembelian Alat Musik .....................57
Gambar 3.50 Statechart Diagram Pemesanan Alat Musik .................................57
Gambar 3.51 Statechart Diagram Method Tambah Tampung ...........................58
Gambar 3.52 Statechart Diagram Method Hapus Tampung ..............................58
Gambar 3.53 Statechart Diagram Method Cetak Laporan ................................58
Gambar 3.54 Statechart Diagram User ..............................................................59
Gambar 3.55 Statechart Diagram Informasi ......................................................59
Gambar 3.56 Statechart Diagram Karyawan......................................................59
Gambar 3.59 Menentukan Entitas .......................................................................60
Gambar 3.60 Menentukan Primary Key .............................................................60

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Gambar 3.61 Kardinalitas Entitas Pelanggan dengan Inforemasi .......................61
Gambar 3.62 Kardinalitas Entitas Pembelian Dengan Registrasi ......................61
Gambar 3.63 Kardinalitas Entitas Tampung Dengan Pemesanan ......................61
Gambar 3.64 Gambar ERD .................................................................................62
Gambar 3.65 Relasi Tabel ...................................................................................72
Gambar 3.66 Desain Halaman Utama .................................................................73
Gambar 3.67 Desain Halaman Karyawan ...........................................................73
Gambar 3.68 Desai Halaman Admin ..................................................................74
Gambar 3.69 Desain Input Data Pembelian ........................................................74
Gambar 3.70 Desain Input Formulir Pemesanan ................................................75
Gambar 3.71 Desain Output Laporan .................................................................75
Gambar 4.1 Halaman Utama ...............................................................................77
Gambar 4.2 Menu Pemesanan.............................................................................79
Gambar 4.3 Menu Alat Musik ............................................................................80
Gambar 4.4 Menu Admin ...................................................................................82
Gambar 4.5 Menu Tampungan Belanja ..............................................................87
Gambar 4.6 Tampilan Data Pelanggan ...............................................................88
Gambar 4.7 Tampilan Menu Pemesanan ............................................................91
Gambar 4.8 Tampilan Menu Pembelian .............................................................94

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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1 Perbandingan Penelitian ......................................................................10
Tabel 2.2 Simbol Bagan Alir Dokumen (Flowchart) .........................................12
Tabel 2.3 Notasi Use Case Diagram...................................................................13
Tabel 2.4 Simbol-simbol Class Diagram............................................................14
Tabel 2.5 Simbol-Simbol Sequence Diagram.....................................................15
Tabel 2.6 Simbol-simbol Activity Diagram ........................................................16
Tabel 2.7 Simbol-simbol Statechart Diagram ....................................................16
Tabel 2.8 Notasi-notasi simbolik dalam ERD.....................................................18
Tabel 3.1 Proses Bisnis Busines Use Case..........................................................26
Tabel 3.2 Proses Bisnis Sistem Use Case ...........................................................27
Tabel 3.3 Skenario Use Case Penjadwalan .........................................................28
Tabel 3.4 Skenario Use Case Penampungan Alat Musik ...................................29
Tabel 3.5 Skenario Use Case Pembayaran .........................................................30
Tabel 3.6 Skenario Use Case Pemesanan ...........................................................30
Tabel 3.7 Skenario Use Case Pembelian Alat Musik .........................................31
Tabel 3.8 Skenario Use Case Kelola Alat Musik ...............................................32
Tabel 3.9 Skenario Use Case Informasi..............................................................33
Tabel 3.10 Skenario Use Case Pendaftaran ........................................................34
Tabel 3.11 Skenario Use Case Kelola Laporan ..................................................35
Tabel 3.12 Tabel Admin .....................................................................................64
Tabel 3.13 Tabel Pelanggan ................................................................................64
Tabel 3.14 Tabel Pembelian` ..............................................................................64
Tabel 3.15 Tabel Tampung .................................................................................65
Tabel 3.16 Tabel Alat ..........................................................................................65
Tabel 3.17 Tabel Regristrasi ...............................................................................65
Tabel 3.18 Tabel Pemesanan...............................................................................65
Tabel 3.19 Tabel Pesan .......................................................................................66
Tabel 3.20 Tabel Karyawan ................................................................................66
Tabel 3.21 Tabel Informasi .................................................................................66
Tabel 3.22 Tabel Jadwal .....................................................................................66
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Tabel 3.23 Tabel Struktur tb_admin ...................................................................67
Tabel 3.24 Tabel Pelanggan ................................................................................67
Tabel 3.25 Tabel Pembelian................................................................................68
Tabel 3.26 Tabel Tampung .................................................................................68
Tabel 3.27 Tabel Alat ..........................................................................................69
Tabel 3.28 Tabel Regristrasi ...............................................................................69
Tabel 3.29 Tabel Pemesanan...............................................................................70
Tabel 3.30 Tabel Pesan .......................................................................................70
Tabel 3.31 Tabel Karyawan ................................................................................71
Tabel 3.32 Tabel Informasi .................................................................................71
Table 3.33 Tabel Jadwal .....................................................................................72
Table 4.1 Hasil Pengujian Black Box ..................................................................97

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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1

:Buku Bimbingan Skripsi

Lampiran 2

:Surat Keterangan Penelitian

Lampiran 3

:Biografi Penulis.

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